CN206790898U - A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device - Google Patents
A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206790898U CN206790898U CN201720660545.4U CN201720660545U CN206790898U CN 206790898 U CN206790898 U CN 206790898U CN 201720660545 U CN201720660545 U CN 201720660545U CN 206790898 U CN206790898 U CN 206790898U
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- spiral
- soil
- banker
- side plate
- colter
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device, including fixed support, support bracket fastened front side is provided with the colter to soil oblique cutting, it is connected with support bracket fastened rear side and colter face correspondence position and spiral banker that is broken and conveying is carried out to the soil of colter conveying, the guiding closure assembly being oriented to broken rear soil is provided with the outside of spiral banker.The utility model carries out repeatedly cutting by the soil cut to colter and flow direction is controlled, and makes soil breaking and soil flow direction to the root of plant, and ridging amount is big, and ridge shape is high, efficiency high of earthing up.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural machinery technological field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device.
Background technology
The long-stalked crops such as corn, tobacco, sugarcane in growth period, it is necessary to by height ridging with lodging-prevention and beneficial to draining with
Promote the growth of rhizome.Machine power needed for the plough coulter type ridging method that China uses at present is big, and soil fineness is uneven, and difficult
To realize that high ridge is earthed up；Rotary tillage blade ridging method, which is shed, flows to bad control, easily causes the damage to crop leaf and rhizome
Wound.In order to during realizing crop field management more high-quality and high-efficiency low energy consumption ridging operation, it is necessary to utility model it is a kind of it is new in
Device and the soil traffic organising method for ploughing ridging are insufficient to solve these.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：Soil fineness be present not enough and shed flow direction in existing ridging method
The problem of bad control, to solve the above problems, providing a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device.
The purpose of this utility model is realized in the following manner：
A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device, including fixed support, are provided with to soil in support bracket fastened front side
The colter of oblique cutting, it is connected with support bracket fastened rear side with colter face correspondence position and the soil of colter conveying is crushed
With the spiral banker of conveying, the guiding closure assembly being oriented to broken rear soil is provided with the outside of spiral banker.
Spiral banker can be relatively fixed holder pivots.
Shield leaf device is provided with spiral banker.
Spiral banker is connected by attachment means with fixed support.
Attachment means are hinged with fixed support, and the ridge shape regulation dress of drive connection device rotation is provided with fixed support
Put.
Attachment means include side plate and riser, and riser is hinged with fixed support and pull bar, and riser is connected with side plate, spiral training
Native device and guiding closure assembly are connected with side plate.
The connecting plate being connected with spiral banker is provided with side plate.
Spiral banker is the spiral ridging cutter being connected with side plate, is oriented to the outer guiding that closure assembly includes being connected with side plate
Cover, is provided with guiding rib on the inside of outer guide housing, and the guiding of guiding rib is oppositely oriented with spiral ridging cutter.
Shield leaf device is connected with side plate.
Relative to prior art, the utility model by the soil that is cut to colter carry out repeatedly cutting and to flow into
Row control, make soil breaking and soil flow direction to the root of plant, and ridging amount is big, and ridge shape is high, efficiency high of earthing up.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is ridge shape regulation bar linkage structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is ridge bottom width adjusting means structural representation.
Fig. 4 is shield leaf apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is guide housing apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is to be oriented to closure assembly installation site structural representation.
Fig. 7 is to be oriented to closure assembly adjustment structure schematic diagram.
Wherein；1 is fixed support；2 be ridge shape adjusting means；2-1 is adjusting screw；2-2 is thread bush；2-3 is to slide
Seat；2-4 is pull bar；3 be locking and fixing device；4 be side plate；5 be to be oriented to closure assembly；5-1 is outer guide housing；5-1-1 is regulation
Hole；5-2 is guiding rib；6 be ridge bottom adjusting means；6-1 is collar nut；6-2 is tie down screw；6-3 is locking pressure plate；6-4
It is regulating tank；7 be colter；7-1 is colter blade；8 be spiral ridging cutter；9 be shield leaf device；9-1 is shield impeller；9-2 is shield
Impeller supports；9-1-1 is shield impeller point；9-1-2 is shield impeller lower edge；9-1-3 is shield impeller beveled edge.
Embodiment
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device, including fixed support 1, in fixed support 1
Front side is provided with the colter 7 to soil oblique cutting, is connected with rear side and the colter face correspondence position of fixed support 1 to colter
The soil of conveying carries out spiral banker that is broken and conveying, is provided with the outside of spiral banker to broken rear soil
The guiding closure assembly of guiding.
Spiral banker can be relatively fixed support 1 and rotate.
Shield leaf device is provided with spiral banker.
Spiral banker is connected by attachment means with fixed support 1.
Attachment means are be hinged with fixed support 1, and the ridge shape regulation of drive connection device rotation is provided with fixed support
Device.
Attachment means include side plate 4 and riser, and riser is hinged with fixed support and pull bar, and riser is connected with side plate, spiral
Banker and guiding closure assembly are connected with side plate, and riser is connected in the one side of side plate 4, spiral banker and guide housing dress
Put and be connected in the one side relative with riser joint face.
The connecting plate being connected with spiral banker is provided with side plate 4, connecting plate is connected to the upper and lower ends of side plate 4,
Connecting plate is vertically arranged with side plate 4.
Spiral banker is the spiral ridging cutter 8 being connected with side plate 4, and it is outer including what is be connected with side plate 4 to be oriented to closure assembly
Guide housing 5-1, guiding rib 5-2, guiding rib 5-2 guiding and the rotation of spiral ridging cutter 8 are provided with the inside of outer guide housing 5-1
To on the contrary, just see rotation direction relation between guiding rib 5-2 and spiral ridging cutter in Fig. 6 in order to put, therefore it is highlighted left side
Guiding rib.
Shield leaf device is connected with side plate 4, shield leaf device is connected to the upper end of side plate.
A kind of soil traffic organising method of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device：（1）According to bars such as soil moisture, hardness
Part, the embedded depth of colter 7 is adjusted, colter blade realizes the oblique cutting to furrow soil, and the soil of furrow is divided to both sides spiral shell
Ridging cutter 8 is revolved, realizes the control first to ridging amount and soil flow direction；（2）It is defeated to colter 7 by the rotation of spiral ridging cutter 8
The furrow soil sent carries out milling, broken, soil with ridge side soil and conveyed along the helical blade of spiral ridging cutter 8, realizes ridge
Ditch soil is delivered up flowing to plant root with the ridge side soil after cutting along spiral ridging cutter, realizes second to soil flow direction
Secondary control；（3）Additional guiding closure assembly prevents the soil that spiral ridging cutter 8 is delivered up from shedding backward, is oriented on closure assembly and adds
Guiding rib 5-2 realizes the third time control of soil flow direction, and soil is transported into plant root exactly.
A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device, including fixed support 1, ridge shape adjusting means 2, locking and fixing device 3,
Side plate 4, it is oriented to the compositions such as closure assembly 5, ridge bottom width adjusting means 6, colter 7, spiral ridging cutter 8, shield leaf device 9.Wherein ridge shape
Adjusting means 2 realizes its function especially by ridge shape regulation linkage, and shape regulation linkage in ridge includes adjusting screw 2-1,
Thread bush 2-2, sliding seat 2-3 and pull bar 2-4 are formed, and are provided with sliding seat 2-3 in the centre of fixed support 1, on sliding seat 2-3
Face is provided with adjusting screw 2-1 and thread bush 2-2, and thread bush 2-2 and adjusting screw 2-1 is by screw-driven, and thread bush 2-2
Both ends be connected to pull bar 2-4, the pull bar 2-4 other end is connected to above side plate 4, and pull bar 2-4 both ends respectively can be around
Thread bush 2-2, side plate 4 rotate, and are locked by mobile drive spiral ridging cutters 8 of the thread bush 2-2 on adjusting screw 2-1 around bottom
Tight screw rod 6-2 rotation, and then realize the regulation of ridge shape.Wherein ridge bottom width adjusting means 6 is by collar nut 6-1, tie down screw
6-2, locking pressure plate 6-3, regulating tank 6-4 etc. are formed, and by collar nut 6-1, tie down screw 6-2, locking pressure plate 6-3 makees jointly
With the fixation for realizing the lower section of side plate 4, when collar nut 6-1 unclamps, pass through movements of the tie down screw 6-2 in regulating tank 6-4
Realize the regulation of ridge bottom width degree.Wherein 8, helical blade rotation direction identical with right side 8 structures of spiral ridging cutter of left side spiral ridging cutter
On the contrary, and be symmetrically mounted on sliding seat 2-3 on side plate 4, the lower section of side plate 4 is connected and fixed on fixed branch with tie down screw 6-2
On frame 1.Locking and fixing device 3 is wherein up installed between fixed support 1 and side plate 4, existed by locking and fixing device 3
The effect that mobile realization in slotted hole is oriented to, and by the fixation between locking and fixing device 3 and fixed support 1, can be with
Reduce impact of the soil to spiral ridging cutter 8 during advance.Wherein, closure assembly 5 is oriented to by outer guide housing 5-1 and guiding rib
5-2 is formed, and being oriented to the distance between closure assembly 5 and spiral ridging cutter 8 can be by the adjustment hole 5- that is arranged on outer guide housing 5-1
1-1 is adjusted, and guiding rib 5-2 is in its installation site substantially in horizontally disposed.Wherein, leaf device is protected by shield impeller 9-1, shield
The compositions such as impeller support 9-2, shield impeller support 9-2 is connected on the connecting plate being connected with spiral banker, in operation, shield
Impeller lower edge 9-1-2 is close to above ridge shape, and the crop leaf that shield impeller point 9-1-1 will be seated against ridge shape scoops up, and allows crop leaf
Collapsed upwards along shield impeller beveled edge 9-1-3, prevent soil is shed from being damaged to crop leaf, and then protect the mesh of leaf
's.In the case where tractor acts on as traction power, colter 7 carries out operation in furrow, in the presence of colter 7, according to soil
The conditions such as humidity, hardness, the embedded depth of colter 7 is adjusted, colter blade 7-1 realizes the oblique cutting to furrow soil, by furrow
Soil point to both sides spiral ridging cutter 8, spiral ridging cutter 8 is realized by hydraulic motor and rotated, and then passes through spiral ridging cutter 8
The furrow soil that is conveyed to colter 7 of rotation carry out milling, broken, conveying with ridge slope soil, furrow soil with after cutting
Ridge slope soil is delivered up flowing to plant root along spiral ridging cutter 8, and additional guiding closure assembly 5 prevents defeated on spiral ridging cutter 8
The soil sent is shed backward, is oriented on closure assembly 5 plus guiding rib 5-2 carries out guiding conveying to soil.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise of the utility model general idea is not departed from, some changes and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as
The scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. combined cut formula cultivation and banking device, it is characterised in that：Including fixed support, set in support bracket fastened front side There is the colter to soil oblique cutting, the soil to colter conveying is connected with support bracket fastened rear side and colter face correspondence position Spiral banker that is broken and conveying is carried out, the guiding being oriented to broken rear soil is provided with the outside of spiral banker Closure assembly.
- A kind of 2. combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spiral banker can It is relatively fixed holder pivots.
- A kind of 3. combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Earthed up in spiral Shield leaf device is provided with device.
- A kind of 4. combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Spiral banker leads to Attachment means are crossed to be connected with fixed support.
- A kind of 5. combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Attachment means and fixation Support is hinged, and the ridge shape adjusting means of drive connection device rotation is provided with fixed support.
- A kind of 6. combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Attachment means include side Plate and riser, riser are hinged with fixed support and pull bar, and riser is connected with side plate, spiral banker and guiding closure assembly and side Plate connects.
- A kind of 7. combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Be provided with side plate with The connecting plate of spiral banker connection.
- A kind of 8. combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Spiral banker is The spiral ridging cutter being connected with side plate, the outer guide housing that closure assembly includes being connected with side plate is oriented to, is set on the inside of outer guide housing It is equipped with guiding rib, the guiding of guiding rib is oppositely oriented with spiral ridging cutter.
- A kind of 9. combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is connected with side plate Protect leaf device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720660545.4U CN206790898U (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720660545.4U CN206790898U (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206790898U true CN206790898U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720660545.4U Active CN206790898U (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041176A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-15 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device and a kind of soil traffic organising method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 CN CN201720660545.4U patent/CN206790898U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041176A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-15 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device and a kind of soil traffic organising method |
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