CN107041176A - A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device and a kind of soil traffic organising method - Google Patents
A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device and a kind of soil traffic organising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107041176A CN107041176A CN201710427435.8A CN201710427435A CN107041176A CN 107041176 A CN107041176 A CN 107041176A CN 201710427435 A CN201710427435 A CN 201710427435A CN 107041176 A CN107041176 A CN 107041176A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- spiral
- colter
- combined cut
- ridging
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device and a kind of soil traffic organising method, combined cut formula cultivation and banking device includes fixed support, ridge shape adjusting means, locking and fixing device, side plate, guiding closure assembly, ridge bottom width adjusting means, colter, spiral ridging cutter, shield leaf device etc..Colter embedded depth is adjustable, and colter blade realizes the oblique cutting to furrow soil.Cutting to ridge Di Helong sides soil is realized by the combined cut method of colter and spiral ridging cutter, grogs fineness is uniform；Soil is set to realize soil traffic organising along prescribed direction ridging with being oriented to the Comprehensive Control of closure assembly by spiral ridging cutter, ridging amount is big, and ridge shape is high, and ridging process power consumption is few, and efficiency high of earthing up, ridging ridge shape is complete, easy-formation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device and a kind of soil
Traffic organising method.
Background technology
The long-stalked crops such as corn, tobacco, sugarcane in growth period, it is necessary to by height ridging with lodging-prevention and beneficial to draining with
Promote the growth of rhizome.Machine power needed for the plough coulter type ridging method that current China uses is big, and soil fineness is uneven, and difficult
To realize that high ridge is earthed up；Rotary tillage blade ridging method, which is shed, flows to bad control, it is easy to cause the damage to crop leaf and rhizome
Wound.In order to which the ridging operation of more high-quality and high-efficiency low energy consumption during realizing crop field management is trained, it is necessary to invent a kind of new intertillage
The device and soil traffic organising method of soil are not enough to solve these.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：Existing ridging method exist soil fineness not enough and shed flow to it is bad
The problem of control, to solve the above problems, providing a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device and a kind of soil traffic organising side
Method.
The purpose of the present invention is realized in the following manner：
A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device, including fixed support, are provided with oblique to soil in support bracket fastened front side
The colter of cutting, is connected with support bracket fastened rear side and colter face correspondence position and the soil that colter is conveyed crush and defeated
The spiral banker sent, is provided with the guiding closure assembly being oriented to broken rear soil on the outside of spiral banker.
Spiral banker can be relatively fixed holder pivots.
Shield leaf device is provided with spiral banker.
Spiral banker is connected by attachment means with fixed support.
Attachment means are hinged with fixed support, and the ridge shape regulation dress of drive connection device rotation is provided with fixed support
Put.
Attachment means include side plate and riser, and riser is hinged with fixed support and pull bar, and riser is connected with side plate, spiral training
Native device and guiding closure assembly are connected with side plate.
The connecting plate being connected with spiral banker is provided with side plate.
Spiral banker is the spiral ridging cutter being connected with side plate, is oriented to the outer guiding that closure assembly includes being connected with side plate
Cover, is provided with guiding rib on the inside of outer guide housing, and the guiding of guiding rib is oppositely oriented with spiral ridging cutter.
Shield leaf device is connected with side plate.
A kind of soil traffic organising method,（1）According to conditions such as soil moisture, hardness, colter embedded depth, colter are adjusted
Blade realizes the oblique cutting to furrow soil, by the soil of furrow point to both sides spiral ridging cutter, realizes to ridging amount and soil
The control first of earth flow direction；（2）The furrow soil conveyed by the rotation of spiral ridging cutter to colter carries out milling with ridge side soil
Cut, crush, soil and being conveyed along helical blade, realizing that furrow soil and ridge side soil after cutting are defeated upwards along spiral ridging cutter
Send and flow to plant root, realize the second secondary control flowed to soil；（3）Additional guiding closure assembly prevents that spiral ridging cutter is upward
The soil of conveying is shed backward, is oriented on closure assembly plus guiding rib realizes the third time control of soil flow direction, exactly by soil
It is transported to plant root.
Relative to prior art, the present invention by the soil for cutting colter repeatedly cut and control to flowing to
System, makes soil breaking and soil is flowed to the root to plant, and ridging amount is big, and ridge shape is high, efficiency high of earthing up.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is ridge shape regulation bar linkage structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is ridge bottom width adjusting means structural representation.
Fig. 4 is shield leaf apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is guide housing apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is to be oriented to closure assembly installation site structural representation.
Fig. 7 is to be oriented to closure assembly adjustment structure schematic diagram.
Wherein；1 is fixed support；2 be ridge shape adjusting means；2-1 is adjusting screw；2-2 is thread bush；2-3 is to slide
Seat；2-4 is pull bar；3 be locking and fixing device；4 be side plate；5 be to be oriented to closure assembly；5-1 is outer guide housing；5-1-1 is regulation
Hole；5-2 is guiding rib；6 be ridge bottom adjusting means；6-1 is collar nut；6-2 is tie down screw；6-3 is locking pressure plate；6-4
It is regulating tank；7 be colter；7-1 is colter blade；8 be spiral ridging cutter；9 be shield leaf device；9-1 is shield impeller；9-2 is shield
Impeller is supported；9-1-1 is shield impeller point；9-1-2 is shield impeller lower edge；9-1-3 is shield impeller beveled edge.
Embodiment
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device, including fixed support 1, in fixed support 1
Front side is provided with the colter 7 to soil oblique cutting, is connected with rear side and the colter face correspondence position of fixed support 1 to colter
The soil of conveying carries out spiral banker that is broken and conveying, is provided with the outside of spiral banker to broken rear soil
The guiding closure assembly of guiding.
Spiral banker can be relatively fixed support 1 and rotate.
Shield leaf device is provided with spiral banker.
Spiral banker is connected by attachment means with fixed support 1.
Attachment means are hinged with fixed support 1, and the ridge shape regulation of drive connection device rotation is provided with fixed support
Device.
Attachment means include side plate 4 and riser, and riser is hinged with fixed support and pull bar, and riser is connected with side plate, spiral
Banker and guiding closure assembly are connected with side plate, and riser is connected in the one side of side plate 4, spiral banker and guide housing dress
Put and be connected in the one side relative with riser joint face.
The connecting plate being connected with spiral banker is provided with side plate 4, connecting plate is connected to the upper and lower ends of side plate 4,
Connecting plate is vertically arranged with side plate 4.
Spiral banker is the spiral ridging cutter 8 being connected with side plate 4, is oriented to closure assembly outer including what is be connected with side plate 4
Guide housing 5-1, is provided with guiding rib 5-2, guiding rib 5-2 guiding and the rotation of spiral ridging cutter 8 on the inside of outer guide housing 5-1
To on the contrary, as shown in fig. 6, being to see guiding rib 5-2 rotation direction, be highlighted guiding rib on the left of Fig. 6.
Shield leaf device is connected with side plate 4, shield leaf device is connected to the upper end of side plate.
A kind of soil traffic organising method：（1）According to conditions such as soil moisture, hardness, the embedded depth of colter 7, plough are adjusted
Knife blade is realized to the oblique cutting of furrow soil, by the soil of furrow point to both sides spiral ridging cutter 8, realize to ridging amount and
The control first of soil flow direction；（2）The furrow soil conveyed by the rotation of spiral ridging cutter 8 to colter 7 enters with ridge side soil
Row milling, broken, soil are simultaneously conveyed along the helical blade of spiral ridging cutter 8, realize furrow soil and the ridge side soil after cutting
It is delivered up flowing to plant root along spiral ridging cutter, realizes the second secondary control flowed to soil；（3）Additional guiding closure assembly
Prevent the soil that spiral ridging cutter 8 is delivered up from shedding backward, be oriented on closure assembly plus guiding rib 5-2 realizes the of soil flow direction
Three secondary controls, are transported to plant root by soil exactly.
A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device, including fixed support 1, ridge shape adjusting means 2, locking and fixing device 3,
The compositions such as side plate 4, guiding closure assembly 5, ridge bottom width adjusting means 6, colter 7, spiral ridging cutter 8, shield leaf device 9.Wherein ridge shape
Adjusting means 2 realizes its function especially by ridge shape regulation linkage, and shape regulation linkage in ridge includes adjusting screw 2-1,
Thread bush 2-2, sliding seat 2-3 and pull bar 2-4 are constituted, and are provided with the centre of fixed support 1 on sliding seat 2-3, sliding seat 2-3
Face is provided with adjusting screw 2-1 and thread bush 2-2, and thread bush 2-2 and adjusting screw 2-1 is by screw-driven, and thread bush 2-2
Two ends be connected to pull bar 2-4, the pull bar 2-4 other end is connected to above side plate 4, and pull bar 2-4 two ends respectively can be around
Thread bush 2-2, side plate 4 are rotated, and are locked by mobile drive spiral ridging cutters 8 of the thread bush 2-2 on adjusting screw 2-1 around bottom
Tight screw rod 6-2 rotation, and then realize the regulation of ridge shape.Wherein ridge bottom width adjusting means 6 is by collar nut 6-1, tie down screw
6-2, locking pressure plate 6-3, regulating tank 6-4 etc. are constituted, and by collar nut 6-1, tie down screw 6-2, locking pressure plate 6-3 makees jointly
With the fixation for realizing the lower section of side plate 4, when collar nut 6-1 unclamps, pass through movements of the tie down screw 6-2 in regulating tank 6-4
Realize the regulation of ridge bottom width degree., the helical blade rotation direction identical with right side 8 structures of spiral ridging cutter of spiral ridging cutter 8 on the left of wherein
On the contrary, and be symmetrically mounted on sliding seat 2-3 on side plate 4, the lower section of side plate 4 is connected and fixed on fixed branch with tie down screw 6-2
On frame 1.Locking and fixing device 3 is wherein up installed between fixed support 1 and side plate 4, existed by locking and fixing device 3
The effect that mobile realization in slotted hole is oriented to, and by the fixation between locking and fixing device 3 and fixed support 1, can be with
Reduce impact of the soil to spiral ridging cutter 8 during advance.Wherein, closure assembly 5 is oriented to by outer guide housing 5-1 and guiding rib
5-2 is constituted, and being oriented to the distance between closure assembly 5 and spiral ridging cutter 8 can be by setting the adjustment hole 5- on outer guide housing 5-1
1-1 is adjusted, and guiding rib 5-2 is in its installation site substantially in horizontally disposed.Wherein, shield leaf device is by shield impeller 9-1, shield
The compositions such as impeller support 9-2, shield impeller support 9-2 is connected on the connecting plate being connected with spiral banker, in operation, shield
Impeller lower edge 9-1-2 is close to above ridge shape, and the crop leaf that shield impeller point 9-1-1 will be seated against ridge shape is scooped up, and allows crop leaf
Drawn in upwards along shield impeller beveled edge 9-1-3, prevent soil is shed from being damaged to crop leaf, and then reach the mesh of shield leaf
's.In the case where tractor is acted on as traction power, colter 7 carries out operation in furrow, in the presence of colter 7, according to soil
The conditions such as humidity, hardness, adjust the embedded depth of colter 7, colter blade 7-1 realizes the oblique cutting to furrow soil, by furrow
Soil point to both sides spiral ridging cutter 8, spiral ridging cutter 8 is realized by hydraulic motor and rotated, and then passes through spiral ridging cutter 8
The furrow soil that is conveyed to colter 7 of rotation carry out milling, broken, conveying with ridge slope soil, furrow soil with after cutting
Ridge slope soil is delivered up flowing to plant root along spiral ridging cutter 8, and additional guiding closure assembly 5 prevents defeated on spiral ridging cutter 8
The soil sent is shed backward, is oriented on closure assembly 5 plus guiding rib 5-2 carries out guiding conveying to soil.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Under the premise of general idea of the present invention is not departed from, some changes and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device, it is characterised in that：Including fixed support, set in support bracket fastened front side
There is the colter to soil oblique cutting, the soil conveyed to colter is connected with support bracket fastened rear side and colter face correspondence position
Spiral banker that is broken and conveying is carried out, the guiding being oriented to broken rear soil is provided with the outside of spiral banker
Closure assembly.
2. a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spiral banker can
It is relatively fixed holder pivots.
3. a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In spiral ridging
Shield leaf device is provided with device.
4. a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Spiral banker leads to
Attachment means are crossed to be connected with fixed support.
5. a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Attachment means and fixation
Support is hinged, and the ridge shape adjusting means of drive connection device rotation is provided with fixed support.
6. a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Attachment means include side
Plate and riser, riser are hinged with fixed support and pull bar, and riser is connected with side plate, spiral banker and guiding closure assembly and side
Plate is connected.
7. a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Be provided with side plate with
The connecting plate of spiral banker connection.
8. a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Spiral banker is
The spiral ridging cutter being connected with side plate, is oriented to the outer guide housing that closure assembly includes being connected with side plate, is set on the inside of outer guide housing
It is equipped with guiding rib, the guiding of guiding rib is oppositely oriented with spiral ridging cutter.
9. a kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is connected with side plate
Protect leaf device.
10. in the claims 1-9 during a kind of combined cut described in any claim cultivation and banking device one kind soil
Earth traffic organising method, it is characterised in that：（1）According to conditions such as soil moisture, hardness, colter embedded depth, colter knife are adjusted
Sword realizes the oblique cutting to furrow soil, by the soil of furrow point to both sides spiral ridging cutter, realizes to ridging amount and soil
The control first of flow direction；（2）The furrow soil conveyed to colter by the rotation of spiral ridging cutter and ridge side soil carry out milling,
Broken, soil is simultaneously conveyed along helical blade, realizes that furrow soil is delivered up with the ridge side soil after cutting along spiral ridging cutter
Plant root is flowed to, the second secondary control flowed to soil is realized；（3）Additional guiding closure assembly prevents that spiral ridging cutter is defeated upwards
The soil sent is shed backward, is oriented on closure assembly plus guiding rib realizes the third time control of soil flow direction, exactly that soil is defeated
It is sent to plant root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710427435.8A CN107041176A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device and a kind of soil traffic organising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710427435.8A CN107041176A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device and a kind of soil traffic organising method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107041176A true CN107041176A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710427435.8A Pending CN107041176A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device and a kind of soil traffic organising method |
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| CN (1) | CN107041176A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU704492A1 (en) * | 1974-04-18 | 1979-12-25 | Московский Институт Инженеров Сельскохозяйственного Производства Им. В.П.Горячкина | Plough by b.m.shmelev |
| US20090111547A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Glenn Pope | Adjustable vane system for an axial flow rotor housing of an agricultural combine |
| CN105247988A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 河南农业大学 | Modular multi-row adjusting intertillage earth-up machine |
| CN206790898U (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-12-26 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 CN CN201710427435.8A patent/CN107041176A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU704492A1 (en) * | 1974-04-18 | 1979-12-25 | Московский Институт Инженеров Сельскохозяйственного Производства Им. В.П.Горячкина | Plough by b.m.shmelev |
| US20090111547A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Glenn Pope | Adjustable vane system for an axial flow rotor housing of an agricultural combine |
| CN105247988A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 河南农业大学 | Modular multi-row adjusting intertillage earth-up machine |
| CN206790898U (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-12-26 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of combined cut formula cultivation and banking device |
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