CN103891442B - One covers the adjustable full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount - Google Patents
One covers the adjustable full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount Download PDFInfo
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- CN103891442B CN103891442B CN201410113918.7A CN201410113918A CN103891442B CN 103891442 B CN103891442 B CN 103891442B CN 201410113918 A CN201410113918 A CN 201410113918A CN 103891442 B CN103891442 B CN 103891442B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the wheat seeder in agricultural machinery, one covers the adjustable full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount, connected the swivel knife shaft (7) of the clear straw machine of crushed stalk by tractor motive power output shaft, the rear of broken straw cutter is a horizontal screw feeder (2)；Upper encloser panel (7a) between broken straw cutter and horizontal screw feeder (2) is upper laterally offers adjustment seam, regulating seam side secured adjusted seat bar (1a), in regulating seam, insert the adjustable plate (1) of rectangle, bolt adjustable plate (1) is fixed on adjustment seat bar (1a)；Adjustable plate offers multiple screw on (1), and bolt connects the screw of diverse location, can change adjustable plate (1) insertion depth, regulates the amount stopping the straw stalk horizontal screw feeder of entrance (2) pulverized；The outfan configuration blower fan of horizontal screw feeder (2), (3) deliver to wheat fertilizing seeder (4) top backward by the road, configure wheat fertilizing seeder (4) at the rear of described horizontal screw feeder (2).The present invention can change crop-residue incorporation and overlay capacity ratio, overcomes and all goes back field such as straw or all cover Problems existing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the seeder in agricultural machinery, be specifically related to the improvement mechanism of Work machine of no-tillage seeding Semen Tritici aestivi after stubble Semen Maydis before being suitable for, Oryza sativa L., cotton crop results.
Background technology
China's corn-wheat, Oryza sativa L.-Semen Tritici aestivi, Cotton Gossypii-Semen Tritici aestivi crop rotation district, sowing in time Semen Tritici aestivi is needed after preceding crop Semen Maydis, Oryza sativa L., cotton harvesting, owing to after mechanized harvest, field has retained a large amount of Semen Maydis, Oryza sativa L., cotton stalk, bring bigger difficulty to lower stubble Semen Tritici aestivi Mechanization sowing.
The patent No. discloses 201210397462.2 " a kind of broken straw, clear straw, fertilising, sow, cover straw Multi-function equipments ", the sowing when front stubble is the straw amount such as Semen Maydis, Oryza sativa L. big crop, cover the straw stalk pulverized, solve the defect of prior art, but during the front stubble of the no-tillage seeding crop that to be the straw amount such as Semen Maydis, Oryza sativa L. big, as straw all covers, or all also field there is problems in that
1, straw all also behind field Nitrogen In Soils element not enough so that microorganism and crop contention nitrogen, result Straw decomposing is slow, and wheat seedling yellow because of nitrogen stress, Seedling are weak, undergrowth；Make soil become too loose, macrovoid too much, cause running the wind loss of moisture, affect germination and grow, make Semen Tritici aestivi take root and loosely occur hanging root.
2, blocked up to easily cause early stage low temperature on the low side for improving straw mulching, affects the supply of nutrient；Low in fertility or when not applying fertilizer, growth of seedling is not good enough, cause that Seedling is yellow, Seedling is weak, make Seedling growth promoter postpone even dead Seedling.
A technical scheme behave that can overcome above deficiency is wished for problem above this area.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeding machinery that can regulate and cover straw amount is provided, realize full straw covering plot no-tillage farming and cover the adjustable part flow arrangement of straw amount, realize part straw-returning, part improving straw mulching, and crop-residue incorporation and the adjustable device of overlay capacity ratio.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme.
One covers the adjustable full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount, it is characterised in that: following configuration after certainly going to:
Being connected the swivel knife shaft of the horizontal wide cut box-type crushed stalk clear straw machine vertical with direction of travel by tractor motive power output shaft, configure many broken straw cuttves on cutter shaft, the rear of broken straw cutter is a horizontal screw feeder；
Upper encloser panel between broken straw cutter and horizontal screw feeder is laterally offered adjustment seam, regulating seam side secured adjusted seat bar, in regulating seam, inserts the adjustable plate of rectangle, bolt adjustable plate is fixed on adjustment seat bar；
Adjustable plate has stopped the straw stalk horizontal screw feeder of entrance that part broken straw cutter is pulverized；
Offering multiple screw on adjustable plate, bolt connects the screw of diverse location, can change adjustable plate and insert the degree of depth of upper encloser panel, regulates the straw stalk stopping pulverizing and enters the amount of horizontal screw feeder；
The outfan configuration blower fan of horizontal screw feeder, delivers to above wheat fertilizing seeder by the road backward, and the straw scope shed out is suitable with wheat fertilizing seeder width on width；
Wheat fertilizing seeder is configured at the rear of described horizontal screw feeder.
Adopt the technical program, the upper encloser panel between broken straw cutter and horizontal screw feeder is laterally offered adjustment seam, regulating seam side secured adjusted seat bar, in regulating seam, insert the adjustable plate of rectangle, bolt adjustable plate is fixed on adjustment seat bar；Adjustable plate has stopped the straw stalk horizontal screw feeder of entrance that part broken straw cutter is pulverized, and thus regulates part straw-returning, part improving straw mulching, reaches the purpose that can change crop-residue incorporation and overlay capacity ratio.
Further, a described adjustment seam is divided into some sections, and adjustable plate is some pieces accordingly.
Further, described adjustment seat bar is flanging angle steel, and side is fixed on upper encloser panel, and opposite side offers screw.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, pass through technique scheme, adjustable plate has stopped part straw stalk and has entered horizontal screw feeder, part straw directly returning to field, part straw is covered by screw feeder and pipeline, crop-residue incorporation and overlay capacity ratio can be changed, overcome and all go back field such as straw or all cover Problems existing.The technical program simple in construction, cost is low, and assembling is simple, reliable, and effect is notable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure configuration figure that the present invention covers the adjustable full straw covering plot a kind of embodiment of no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount；
Fig. 2 is the structural perspective of one angle of Fig. 1 one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural perspective of Fig. 1 another angle of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is one embodiment of the invention, the structural perspective of adjustable plate parts；
Fig. 5 is one embodiment of the invention, the structural perspective of adjustment seat bar parts.
In figure:
1 is adjustable plate, and 1a is adjustment seat bar, and 2 is horizontal screw feeder, and 3 is pipeline, and 4 is wheat fertilizing seeder, and 5 is rotary cultivating wheel, and 6 is trailing wheel, and 7 is cutter shaft, and 7a is case panel.
Detailed description of the invention
The structure of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
One covers the adjustable full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount, following configuration after certainly going to:
Being connected the swivel knife shaft 7 of the horizontal wide cut box-type crushed stalk clear straw machine vertical with direction of travel by tractor motive power output shaft, configure many broken straw cuttves on cutter shaft 7, the rear of broken straw cutter is a horizontal screw feeder 2；
Upper encloser panel 7a between broken straw cutter and horizontal screw feeder 2 laterally offers adjustment seam, regulating seam side secured adjusted seat bar 1a, in regulating seam, inserts the adjustable plate 1 of rectangle, bolt adjustable plate 1 is fixed on adjustment seat bar 1a；
Adjustable plate 1 has stopped the straw stalk horizontal screw feeder 2 of entrance that part broken straw cutter is pulverized；
Offering multiple screw on adjustable plate 1, bolt connects the screw of diverse location, can change adjustable plate 1 and insert the degree of depth of upper encloser panel 7a, regulates the amount stopping the straw stalk horizontal screw feeder 2 of entrance pulverized；
The outfan configuration blower fan of horizontal screw feeder 2,3 delivers to above wheat fertilizing seeder 4 by the road backward, and the straw scope shed out is suitable with wheat fertilizing seeder 4 width on width；
Wheat fertilizing seeder 4 is configured at the rear of described horizontal screw feeder 2.
A described adjustment seam is divided into some sections, and adjustable plate 1 is some pieces accordingly.Regulating seam and adjustable plate is whole piece shape, rigidity is not good enough, it is easy to damages, is divided into some sections, has both reached the purpose regulated, shorter and smaller again, and good rigidly is hardly damaged.
Described adjustment seat bar 1a is flanging angle steel, and side is fixed on upper encloser panel 7a, and opposite side offers screw.Such structure is easily installed, and uses reliable.
The present invention relates to the one in agricultural machinery to realize full straw covering plot no-tillage farming and cover the adjustable part flow arrangement of straw amount, crushed stalk cleaning plant basis increases a straw part flow arrangement, it is between crushed stalk cutter shaft and lateral transfer screw feeder, its can pulverize after straw be divided into two, part is delivered to screw feeder, part is shed land wheel and pulverizes between cutter shaft, regulates it and gos deep into chassis size and can realize the adjustment of crop-residue incorporation and overlay capacity.The present invention can realize part straw-returning in no-tillage seeding operation process, part improving straw mulching, reduces improving straw mulching or goes back the negative effect that field is too much brought, and is particularly suited for the full straw covering plot mechanization no-tillage seeding such as Semen Maydis, Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi.
Claims (3)
1. one kind covers the adjustable full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount, it is characterised in that: following configuration after certainly going to:
Connected the swivel knife shaft (7) of the horizontal wide cut box-type crushed stalk clear straw machine vertical with direction of travel by tractor motive power output shaft, at cutter shaft (7) many broken straw cuttves of upper configuration, the rear of broken straw cutter is a horizontal screw feeder (2)；
Upper encloser panel (7a) between broken straw cutter and horizontal screw feeder (2) is upper laterally offers adjustment seam, regulating seam side secured adjusted seat bar (1a), in regulating seam, insert the adjustable plate (1) of rectangle, bolt adjustable plate (1) is fixed on adjustment seat bar (1a)；
Adjustable plate (1) has stopped the straw stalk horizontal screw feeder of entrance (2) that part broken straw cutter is pulverized；
Adjustable plate offers multiple screw on (1), bolt connects the screw of diverse location, adjustable plate (1) can be changed and insert the degree of depth of upper encloser panel (7a), regulate the amount stopping the straw stalk horizontal screw feeder of entrance (2) pulverized；
The outfan configuration blower fan of horizontal screw feeder (2), (3) deliver to wheat fertilizing seeder (4) top backward by the road, and the straw scope shed out is suitable with wheat fertilizing seeder (4) width on width；
Wheat fertilizing seeder (4) is configured at the rear of described horizontal screw feeder (2).
2. cover the adjustable full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described adjustment seam is divided into some sections, and adjustable plate (1) is some pieces accordingly.
3. cover the adjustable full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described adjustment seat bar (1a) is flanging angle steel, and side is fixed on upper encloser panel (7a), and opposite side offers screw.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410113918.7A CN103891442B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | One covers the adjustable full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410113918.7A CN103891442B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | One covers the adjustable full straw covering plot no-tillage wheat seeder of straw amount |
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| CN103891442A CN103891442A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN103891442B true CN103891442B (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575325B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2021-08-24 | 华北水利水电大学 | Disconnect-type straw returning machine |
| CN108551781A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-09-21 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind with broken straw rear-tow type wide row standing crop stalk no-tillage seeding machine |
| CN108323317A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of no-tillage chopper of stalk |
| CN108848718B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2023-10-17 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Full-quantity straw ground wheat seeder capable of realizing automatic straw split regulation |
| CN109673214A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The no-tillage seeding machine for throwing device is set in a kind of |
| CN109769481A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-21 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of stalk component is adjustable to pick up defeated device |
| CN111837482A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-10-30 | 连云港市农机试验推广站 | Wheat fertilizing and seeding operation machine for returning straw to field |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203801227U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-09-03 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Non-tillage wheat drill with adjustable straw covering amount for full straw covering field |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201369898Y (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-12-30 | 姜堰市新科机械制造有限公司 | Full straw burying, ploughing, fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN201378938Y (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-01-13 | 李郁仁 | No-tillage sowing-fertilizing machine for chopping straw and mulching and cleaning stubble |
| CN202663752U (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2013-01-16 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN102884888B (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2016-01-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of broken straw, clear straw, fertilising, sow, cover straw Multi-function equipments |
| CN103392420A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-20 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage multi-row seeder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203801227U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-09-03 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Non-tillage wheat drill with adjustable straw covering amount for full straw covering field |
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