CN202663752U - Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill - Google Patents
Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202663752U CN202663752U CN 201220283458 CN201220283458U CN202663752U CN 202663752 U CN202663752 U CN 202663752U CN 201220283458 CN201220283458 CN 201220283458 CN 201220283458 U CN201220283458 U CN 201220283458U CN 202663752 U CN202663752 U CN 202663752U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- fertilizer
- soil
- rotary tillage
- rotary blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill which comprises a machine frame, a rotary blade, a fertilization mechanism, a seed mechanism and a land wheel compacting mechanism. The fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizer-discharge pipe. The seed mechanism comprises a seed box, a seed-discharge mechanism and a seed opener, wherein the fertilizer box is placed directly above the rotary blade and fixed on the machine frame, the fertilizer-discharge pipe is arranged in front of the rotary blade, a seed opener is arranged in the back of the rotary blade, an adjustable soil-guide plate is arranged in the back of the seed opener, and the soil-guide plate is fixed on the machine frame. The wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill is compact in integrated structure, by means of agricultural improvements, the seed order of fertilization-rotary tillage-seed-earthing-compacting is formed, and therefore the fertilizer can be evenly mixed with soil and fertilizer efficiency is improved. The rotary blade throws backwards mixture of smashed straw and the soil at high speed, the mixture thrown backwards can fall to the ground surface along the soil-guide plate when meeting the soil-guide plate so as to cover wheat seeds, and therefore the purposes of moisture preservation and water conservation can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rotary tillage fertilizer, especially a kind of wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill of the soil moisture conservation of can economizing on water.
Background technology
That corn straw smashing also carries out the wheat rotary tillage sowing behind the field at the wheat cultivation prevalence in the Huanghuaihai Summer district of China now.The basic structure of present rotary tillage fertilizer is: be made of rotovator and seeding and fertilizer spreading machine connection, the frame of seeding and fertilizer spreading machine is provided with one group of first plough and one group of second plough, the rotary blade of the first plough and rotovator is adjacent and join with the kind case of sower, the press wheel of the second plough and seeding and fertilizer spreading machine is adjacent, the first plough, the second plough are the dental formulas plough, or the first plough, the second plough are disc-type furrow opener.In this kind rotary tillage fertilizer, two groups of ploughs are the dental formulas plough or are disc-type furrow opener.Find to adopt present wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill to have following shortcoming through the production practices over nearly 10 years:
1, because rotary tillage soil depth restriction, maize straw content is high in the soil, causes wheat rear lower the taking root in the mixed layer that is in stalk and soil of emerging, and owing to the mixed layer good permeability, wheat root is easily freezed to death causes dead seedling when passing the winter.
2, chemical fertilizer ditching-fertilizing, the stalk that keeps clear of chemical fertilizer rots to affect the fertilizer effect slowly.
3, complete machine length is partially long, and about 2.1m, tractor be because hanging the rotary tillage sowing machine of can't slinging, must be more than 80 horsepowers with tractor so that drive, and also in order to adapt to the tractor requirement, the after planting press wheel of suppression that should increase the weight of dare not add too heavy.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides and a kind ofly prevents that wheat root from freezing to death and the wheat and corn rotary tillage fertilizer of the soil moisture conservation function that can realize economizing on water.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill, it comprises frame, rotary blade, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism and land wheel suppression mechanism, described fertilizing mechanism comprises fertile case and defertilizing tube, described sowing mechanism comprises kind of a case, feed mechanism and seed opener, its key technology is: described fertile case be positioned at rotary blade directly over, and be fixed on the frame, described defertilizing tube is located at the place ahead of rotary blade, described sowing hook opening device is located at the back of rotary blade, is provided with adjustable soil guiding board in the back of described seed opener, and described soil guiding board is fixed on the frame.
Described seed opener comprises the earth separation plate and the discharging tube that are used for trench digging that is fixed as one, and the bottom of described discharging tube is the sowing port that is dove-tail form, is provided with several at described sowing port place and leads kind of a plate.
Described earth separation plate and discharging tube are welded and fixed by connecting plate.
Described land wheel is suppressed the back that mechanism is located at seed opener, forms the sequential organization of fertilising-rotary tillage-sowing-earthing-suppression.
Described kind of case and feed mechanism are located at the top of seed opener.
Above described rotary blade, be provided with gearbox.
The beneficial effect that adopts technique scheme to produce is:
1, the utility model overall structure is compacter, forms the sowing order of fertilising-rotary tillage-sowing-earthing-suppression by the improvement to agronomy, and entire length can only be 1.4～1.5m; During work on the fertilizer elder generation runner ground, then rotary blade unscrews irradiation together soft and mixes at the corn crushing straw of soil surface and soil by rotation, chemical fertilizer evenly mixes with soil, can improve fertilizer efficiency, rotary blade with the mixture of crushing straw and soil (hereinafter to be referred as: mixture) throw at a high speed the rear portion, after the mixture of rear throwing runs into the soil guiding board that is installed in the seed opener back, fall after rise to the ground surface at seed opener rear portion along the soil guiding board guiding, to cover through the wheat seed that seed opener is broadcast in the soil, the mixture compacted on the wheat seed surface will be covered in the land wheel suppression mechanism that is installed in soil guiding board section, can realize soil moisture conservation and water-saving;
2, the mixture of throwing after the rotary blade high speed in the utility model runs into soil guiding board, and drop on the wheat seed surface, and cover along soil guiding board guiding, subsequently compacting to the protection of root system, realizes the antifreeze purpose of root system after can improving the required environment of seed sprouting and realizing seed sprouting;
3, land wheel suppression mechanism provides the seeding required drive to the feed mechanism that is installed in kind of lower box part simultaneously, and because entire length reduces, can suitably increase the weight of the weight of land wheel suppression mechanism.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of seed opener;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Wherein, 1, rotary ploughing cutter shaft; 2, rotary blade; 3, defertilizing tube; 4, frame; 5, gearbox; 6, fertile case; 7, plant case; 8, feed mechanism; 9, seed opener, 9-1, earth separation plate, 9-2, seed deflector, 9-3, sowing port, 9-4, connecting plate, 9-5, discharging tube; 10, soil guiding board; 11, land wheel suppression mechanism.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the utility model comprises frame 4, rotary blade 2, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism and land wheel suppression mechanism 11, described fertilizing mechanism comprises fertile case 6 and defertilizing tube 3, described sowing mechanism comprises kind of case 7, feed mechanism 8 and seed opener 9, wherein said fertile case 6 be positioned at rotary blade 2 directly over, and be fixed on the frame 4, described defertilizing tube 3 is located at the front of rotary blade 2, described sowing hook opening device 9 is located at the back of rotary blade 2, be provided with adjustable soil guiding board 10 in the back of described seed opener 9, the upper end of described soil guiding board 10 is connected on the frame 4, its angle of inclination can be regulated as required, in order to make the seed behind the good cover-seeding of mixture.Soil guiding board 10 also can be connected on the seed opener 9, satisfies instructions for use and gets final product.Save the original breast boards that between rotary blade 2 and seed opener 9, arranges in the utility model, but be provided with above-mentioned soil guiding board 10 at the rear of seed opener 9.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, described seed opener 9 comprises earth separation plate 9-1, discharging tube 9-5 and the connecting plate 9-4 for trench digging, connecting plate 9-4 welds with earth separation plate 9-1 and discharging tube 9-5 respectively, described discharging tube 9-5 is hollow tube, its underpart is the sowing port 9-3 that is dove-tail form, tube wall at sowing port 9-3 place is fixed with several seed deflectors 9-2, and the number of deflector 9-2 can be selected to arrange as required.
Described land wheel is suppressed the back that mechanism 11 is located at seed opener 9, forms the sequential organization of fertilising-rotary tillage-sowing-earthing-suppression.Described kind of case 7 and feed mechanism 8 are located at the top of seed opener 9.Above described rotary blade 2, be provided with gearbox 5.
In the utility model fertile case 6 is placed on the frame of rotary blade 2 tops, shortened complete machine length, and change the rotary tillage post-trenching fertilization mode of original rotary tillage fertilizer into fertilising rear rotary tillage, chemical fertilizer evenly mixes with soil like this, improves fertilizer efficiency.
The sowing of the utility model wheat seed is achieved in that wheat seed is contained in kind of the case 7, when 11 rotation of land wheel pressing machine structure, drive installation is rotated at kind of case 7 bottom feed mechanisms 8, seed is even from kind of case 7, controlled amounts is discharged, after seed leaves feed mechanism 8, enter the interior sowing port 9-3 that flow to the bottom along hollow pipe of seed opener 9, and the seed deflector 9-2 in being installed in sowing port 9-3 is distributed the inflow soil surface along the sowing port 9-3 of dove-tail form.The rotary blade 2 at a high speed rear mixture of throwing runs into soil guiding board 10; and drop on the wheat seed surface along soil guiding board 10 guiding; realization is to broadcasting the covering of rear seed; be installed in subsequently land wheel suppression mechanism 11 compactings at rear portion; to the protection of root system, realize water saving soil moisture conservation, the antifreeze purpose of root system behind the realization raising required environment of seed sprouting and the seed sprouting.
The course of work of the present utility model is: chemical fertilizer is contained in the fertile case 6, chemical fertilizer flows to the surface, soil that needs rotary tillage through defertilizing tube 3, rotary blade 2 is around rotary ploughing cutter shaft 1 rotation, the tractor rear output shaft drives rotary ploughing cutter shaft 1 rotation by the gearbox 5 that is installed on the frame 4, rotary blade 2 unscrews irradiation together soft and mixes at the corn crushing straw of soil surface and soil by rotation, then the mixture of crushing straw and soil is thrown at a high speed the rear portion, after the mixture of rear throwing runs into the soil guiding board 10 that is installed on the seed opener, fall after rise to the ground surface at seed opener 9 rear portions along soil guiding board 10 guiding, to cover through the wheat seed that seed opener 9 is broadcast in the soil, the mixture compacted on the wheat seed surface will be covered in the land wheel suppression mechanism 11 that is installed in soil guiding board 10 rear portions.Land wheel suppression mechanism 11 provides the seeding required drive to the feed mechanism 8 that is installed in kind of case 7 bottoms simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill, it comprises frame (4), rotary blade (2), fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism and land wheel suppression mechanism (11), described fertilizing mechanism comprises fertile case (6) and defertilizing tube (3), described sowing mechanism comprises kind of a case (7), feed mechanism (8) and seed opener (9), it is characterized in that: described fertile case (6) be positioned at rotary blade (2) directly over, and be fixed on the frame (4), described defertilizing tube (3) is located at the place ahead of rotary blade (2), described sowing hook opening device (9) is located at the back of rotary blade (2), is provided with adjustable soil guiding board (10) in the back of described seed opener (9), and described soil guiding board (10) is connected on the frame (4).
2. wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seed opener (9) comprises the earth separation plate (9-1) and the discharging tube (9-5) that are used for trench digging that is fixed as one, the bottom of described discharging tube (9-5) is the sowing port (9-3) that is dove-tail form, locates to be provided with several seed deflectors (9-2) at described sowing port (9-3).
3. wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described earth separation plate (9-1) is welded and fixed by connecting plate (9-4) with discharging tube (9-5).
4. wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described land wheel suppression mechanism (11) is located at the back of seed opener (9), forms the sequential organization of fertilising-rotary tillage-sowing-earthing-suppression.
5. wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described kind of case (7) and feed mechanism (8) are located at the top of seed opener (9).
6. wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with gearbox (5) in the top of described rotary blade (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220283458 CN202663752U (en) | 2012-06-16 | 2012-06-16 | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220283458 CN202663752U (en) | 2012-06-16 | 2012-06-16 | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202663752U true CN202663752U (en) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=47484704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220283458 Expired - Lifetime CN202663752U (en) | 2012-06-16 | 2012-06-16 | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202663752U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687611A (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-09-26 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN103891442A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Non-tillage wheat seeder with adjustable straw mulching quantity for full-straw mulched lands |
| CN105830569A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Pasture grass planter for saline-alkali land |
| CN106134550A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-23 | 张培坤 | Ridge-forming fertilizer spreader cave-applied fertilizer mechanism |
-
2012
- 2012-06-16 CN CN 201220283458 patent/CN202663752U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687611A (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-09-26 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN103891442A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Non-tillage wheat seeder with adjustable straw mulching quantity for full-straw mulched lands |
| CN105830569A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Pasture grass planter for saline-alkali land |
| CN106134550A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-23 | 张培坤 | Ridge-forming fertilizer spreader cave-applied fertilizer mechanism |
| CN106134550B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-03-30 | 张培坤 | Ridge-forming fertilizer spreader cave-applied fertilizer mechanism |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102687611A (en) | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill | |
| WO2020024437A1 (en) | Inter-row no-tillage collecting and covering planter for straw smashing | |
| CN207665436U (en) | Combine is broadcasted sowing in a kind of site preparation subsoiling layer by layer manuring | |
| CN103299734B (en) | Multifunctional direct seed sowing machine for coating grass on rape | |
| CN203387863U (en) | Multifunctional crawler type rape straw mulching direct-sowing machine | |
| CN105210618B (en) | A kind of rice stays no-tillage broadcasting method of high stubble wheat | |
| CN107182323A (en) | Seeder multipurpose minimal tills cutter shaft and ferti-seeding system | |
| CN104521355A (en) | Deep scarification, rotary tillage and layered fertilization zoning seed broadcaster for wheat | |
| CN204634293U (en) | One grow wheat subsoiling rotary tillage layer by layer manuring divides band seed broadcaster | |
| CN205812703U (en) | A kind of integrated agricultural tool collecting straw-returning, subsoiling and layer by layer manuring | |
| CN104782256B (en) | Crushed stalk mulching and returning machine is sowed in a kind of rotary tillage | |
| CN106817937A (en) | A kind of antiwind no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of Wheat After Getting Rice for paddy field | |
| CN104584824B (en) | A kind of wheat etc. broadcasts sowing and planted inferior deep broadcast application method deeply | |
| CN202663752U (en) | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill | |
| CN202232104U (en) | Potato seeding machine | |
| CN106717203A (en) | A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder | |
| CN102804953A (en) | Straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine | |
| CN106385814A (en) | Fagopyrum tataricum no-tillage planter | |
| CN206517759U (en) | A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder | |
| CN205196278U (en) | Accurate even machine of broadcasting of wheat narrow row | |
| CN202841881U (en) | Straw returning no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill | |
| CN102428782A (en) | Ditching and fertilizing double-rotary-tillage wide width seeding machine | |
| CN212573490U (en) | Connecting device of corn deep fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN201758527U (en) | Rotary tillage wheat seeder | |
| CN107736194A (en) | A kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HEBEI GOLDOCTOR SEEDS CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HEBEI JINBOSHI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140530 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140530 Address after: 050000 Mt. Hengshan street, hi tech Development Zone, Hebei, Shijiazhuang Patentee after: Food and Oil Crops Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Patentee after: Hebei Goldoctor Seeds Co., Ltd. Address before: 050000 Mt. Hengshan street, hi tech Development Zone, Hebei, Shijiazhuang Patentee before: Food and Oil Crops Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Patentee before: Hebei Jinboshi Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130116 |