CN205336849U - Many ridges tendril is smashed and excavates compound operation device of results - Google Patents
Many ridges tendril is smashed and excavates compound operation device of results Download PDFInfo
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- CN205336849U CN205336849U CN201620030515.0U CN201620030515U CN205336849U CN 205336849 U CN205336849 U CN 205336849U CN 201620030515 U CN201620030515 U CN 201620030515U CN 205336849 U CN205336849 U CN 205336849U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a many ridges tendril is smashed and excavates compound operation device of results, support the frame railway carriage or compartment body that has the traction frame in the middle part of the front end, frame railway carriage or compartment body both sides front end cantilever arm respectively is equipped with a height -adjustable formula gauge wheel, the internal portion in frame railway carriage or compartment is equipped with the sword was smashed on the surface for two in a spiral arrangement sword rod, the work end of smashing the sword is imitative ridge trapezium structure along the rotating surface that rotatory roller axis direction formed, and frame railway carriage or compartment body rear end middle part has linked firmly the support frame, and the support frame is connected with and excavates results subassembly frame, respectively installs a gauge wheel about excavating results subassembly frame front end below, and fixed two of rear end is dug dark adjustable and is excavated the results plough. The utility model discloses a lot of ridge is carried out the tendril simultaneously and is smashed, is excavated results, effectively prevents the adverse effect that topography, tractor, planting ridge distance etc. Caused to machines operation stationarity, work quality to can realize the regrinding, dig adjustable deeply, ridge distance is adjustable, the operation integrated level is high.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of tendril and pulverizes excavation harvesting apparatus, and ground, the removal ridge Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling of especially a kind of multirow operation is climing, and carries out excavating the multiple operation device of results subsequently, also can be used for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi operation, belongs to technical field of agricultural harvesting.
Background technology
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is the type tuberous plant that overgrows of a kind of high ridge plantation, and harvest operation link is more.Sweet potato vine riotous growth, generally grows to 1.5～4.0 meters, and every mu of tendril yield is up to 2000kg, therefore, potato block must carry out tendril and remove work before excavating results, after tendril is removed, just can carry out potato block and excavate harvest operation, operation is many, and the amount of labour used is big, and labor intensity is big.
Produce upper sweet potato vine pulverizing at present and excavation results are substantially all employing segmentation work pattern, namely by stand-alone device two kinds different, it is respectively completed operation, first smash with tractor-drawn tendril crushing and returning to field machine climing for potato and go back field, then change digging harvester to be excavated by rib with entering ridge again, potato block is translated on face, ridge, it is easy to pick up results, this pattern needs tractor to mount facility for twice to go to the field into ridge culture industry, existing goes to the field often, synthetic job is inefficient, easily potato is hindered on pressure ridge, the problems such as soil compacting is serious, production is needed badly and can once complete broken climing also field, excavate the efficient duplex equipment of harvest operation, improve working performance, operation ease is with energy-saving and cost-reducing.
Owing to compound equipment operation function is many, physical dimension is relatively big, so needing supporting bigger driving power tractor, need to realize once many ridge culture industry for energy efficient, but there is also operation horizontal stability, limit the problems such as deep poor effect, adaptability are not high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that: for above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, it is proposed to a kind of can across two ridge culture industry, can once complete tendril chopping and returning and potato block and excavate the multiple operation device of results.
In order to reach object above, one many ridges of the present utility model tendril is pulverized and excavates results multiple operation device, supports the frame envelope having traction frame including front center, and front end, described frame envelope both sides cantilever arm is respectively equipped with an adjustable height gauge wheel；It is characterized in that: inside described frame envelope, be provided with the cutter rod that surface is Double helix arrangement crushing knife；The working end of described crushing knife is imitative ridge trapezium structure along the surface of revolution that rotating drum axis direction is formed, it is fixed with bracing frame in the middle part of described frame envelope rear end, support frame as described above is connected to excavation results assembly frame, described excavation about below results assembly frame front end is respectively provided with a gauge wheel, and rear end is fixed two and dug deep adjustable excavation results plough.
The technical scheme that this utility model limits further as:
Further, described results assembly frame of excavating is " Asia " character form structure.
Further, described " Asia " font excavates results assembly frame upper end and is provided with trifilar suspension frame；Described trifilar suspension frame upper extreme point is connected by length-adjustable long bolt with the end points of the traction frame of frame envelope front end.The left and right lower fulcrum group of this long bolt and " Asia " font frame hanger bracket is joined, and forms broken climing assembly and the fixing group of the complete machine excavating results assembly is joined, and can by adjusting screw rod length to realize the convenient adjustment of excavating depth, angle of penetration.
Further, the described results plough that excavates is for " ∧ " shape structure.
Further, being welded with rear fixed mount in the middle part of the rear end of described frame envelope, this rear fixed mount connects " Asia " font by bearing pin and excavates the left and right lower fulcrum of results assembly frame trifilar suspension frame.Should " Asia " font assembly frame can rotate around this fulcrum, it is achieved dig deep, to excavate penetrating angle adjustment.
Further, also including the imitative ridge reducing mechanism be arrangeding in parallel with tool roller axis, the bottom of this device is fixed on frame envelope front side board.
Further, described imitative ridge reducing mechanism is the imitative ridge trapezium structure of corrugated near one end of rotor, and the gap between imitative ridge reducing mechanism and every handle crushing knife keeps 30mm.The broken branch of disconnected rattan being disposed to be cut off by cutting knife and provoke of imitative ridge reducing mechanism carries out separating twice, is effectively improved crushing effect.
Further, the described results plough that excavates is connected to excavation results assembly frame rear end by U-shaped card.
Further, described results of excavating plough the plough body column including being fixedly mounted on the fixing seat of plough body；Described plough body column lower end fixed installation colter.
Further, two " ∧ " shapes excavate the plough face angle gathering in the crops plough colter is 112 °；And half 162 ° of angle of excurvation on rear side of plough face.This plough can reach plough body by the bolt on the fixing seat of adjustment plough body and fix, digs deep adjustment, regulates U-shaped card, it may be achieved the adjustment of row spacing, to adapt to the job requirements of different regions row spacing, soil.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this utility model can carry out tendril pulverizing simultaneously, excavate results in many ridges, effectively prevent the adverse effect that facility operation horizontal stability, operation quality are caused by landform, tractor, plantation row spacing etc., and separating twice can be realized, dig deeply adjustable, row spacing is adjustable, job integration degree is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is tendril disintegrating mechanism envelope internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is for excavating results plow structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is B-B sectional view in Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
One many ridges tendril of the present embodiment is pulverized and excavates results multiple operation device, and basic structure as shown in figures 1 to 6, supports the frame envelope 4 having traction frame 1 including front center, and traction frame 1 is three-point suspension-type traction frame, the external tractor in traction frame 1 front end；Front end, envelope 4 both sides cantilever arm 2 is each equipped with a scalable gauge wheel 3；Inside envelope 4, be provided with the rotor 15 that surface is Double helix arrangement crushing knife 16, the surface of revolution that crushing knife 16 working end is formed along rotating drum axis direction in imitative ridge trapezium structure, imitative ridge shape cutting tool by top, ridge, side, ridge, furrow tendril smash and go back field；Envelope is fixed with bracing frame in the middle part of rear end, and this bracing frame connects " Asia " type by bearing pin 6 and excavates results assembly frame 8；Below " Asia " type frame 8 front end, left and right is each installs one group of gauge wheel 7, and frame rear end is fixed two and dug deep adjustable "∧" type excavation results plough 9；Trifilar suspension frame is installed in " Asia " type frame 8 upper end, and this hanger bracket upper extreme point is connected by long bolt 12 with 1 end points on envelope front suspension frame, can pass through adjusting screw rod length, it is achieved excavating depth, the convenient of angle of penetration adjust.
Being welded with rear fixed mount 5 in the middle part of the rear end of frame envelope 4, this rear fixed mount 5 connects " Asia " font by bearing pin and excavates the left and right lower fulcrum of results assembly frame trifilar suspension frame.
This utility model also includes the imitative ridge reducing mechanism be arrangeding in parallel with rotor 15 axle, and the bottom of this device is fixed on frame envelope front side board 14.Imitative ridge reducing mechanism is the imitative ridge trapezium structure 13 of corrugated near one end of rotor 15, and the gap between imitative ridge reducing mechanism and every handle crushing knife 16 keeps 30mm.Excavation results plough 9 is fixed card 10 by U-shaped and is connected to the rear end excavating results assembly frame rear connecting frame 11.Excavate the plough body column 18 that results plough 9 includes being fixedly mounted on the fixing seat 19 of plough body；Plough body column 18 lower end fixed installation colter.It is 112 ° that two " ∧ " shapes excavate the angle ploughing face 17 gathering in the crops plough colter；And half 162 ° of angle of excurvation on rear side of plough face.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
Below envelope front end and envelope rear end, " Asia " type frame front end is equipped with gauge wheel assembly, and this gauge wheel both can support broken climing envelope, it is possible to the "∧" type being fixed on " Asia " type frame rear end is excavated results and has ploughed the deep effect of limit.During traveling, facility are connected by envelope front suspension frame trifilar suspension with tractor, during operation, compound set is put down operation by tractor, now unit supports operation mainly by four gauge wheels of two groups, front and back train, tractor only plays traction and provides the effect of power, and facility are little by the impact of tractor, are in floating job state, eliminating the left and right of tractor to pitch j ob impact rear end pulverized, excavates, operation quality is higher；Gauge wheel assembly includes the gauge wheel with wheel shaft, and below envelope front end, the two ends of gauge wheel wheel shaft are respectively supported on the support wheel carrier that both sides, envelope front end connect firmly；The gauge wheel of envelope rear end is fixed on below " Asia " type frame front end, " Asia " type frame is connected by bearing pin with envelope rear end by two lower hitch points of trifilar suspension frame, again form frame structure, strengthen complete machine rigidity, be effectively improved the stationarity of facility support, operation.
In addition to the implementation, this utility model can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to replacement or the technical scheme of equivalent transformation formation, all fall within the protection domain of this utility model requirement.
Claims (10)
1. the tendril of ridge more than is pulverized and excavates a results multiple operation device, supports the frame envelope having traction frame including front center, and front end, described frame envelope both sides cantilever arm is respectively equipped with an adjustable height gauge wheel；It is characterized in that: inside described frame envelope, be provided with the cutter rod that surface is Double helix arrangement crushing knife；The working end of described crushing knife is imitative ridge trapezium structure along the surface of revolution that rotating drum axis direction is formed, it is fixed with bracing frame in the middle part of described frame envelope rear end, support frame as described above is connected to excavation results assembly frame, described excavation about below results assembly frame front end is respectively provided with a gauge wheel, and rear end is fixed two and dug deep adjustable excavation results plough.
2. many ridges according to claim 1 tendril is pulverized and excavates results multiple operation device, it is characterised in that: described results assembly frame of excavating is " Asia " character form structure.
3. many ridges according to claim 2 tendril is pulverized and excavates results multiple operation device, it is characterised in that: described " Asia " font excavates results assembly frame upper end and is provided with trifilar suspension frame；Described trifilar suspension frame upper extreme point is connected by length-adjustable long bolt with the end points of the traction frame of frame envelope front end.
4. many ridges according to claim 1 tendril is pulverized and excavates results multiple operation device, it is characterised in that: the described results plough that excavates is for " ∧ " shape structure.
5. many ridges according to claim 4 tendril is pulverized and excavates results multiple operation device, it is characterized in that: be welded with rear fixed mount in the middle part of the rear end of described frame envelope, this rear fixed mount connects " Asia " font by bearing pin and excavates the left and right lower fulcrum of results assembly frame trifilar suspension frame.
6. many ridges according to claim 5 tendril is pulverized and excavates results multiple operation device, it is characterised in that: also including the imitative ridge reducing mechanism be arrangeding in parallel with tool roller axis, the bottom of this device is fixed on frame envelope front side board.
7. many ridges according to claim 6 tendril is pulverized and excavates results multiple operation device, it is characterized in that: described imitative ridge reducing mechanism is the imitative ridge trapezium structure of corrugated near one end of rotor, the gap between imitative ridge reducing mechanism and every handle crushing knife keeps 30mm.
8. many ridges according to claim 7 tendril is pulverized and excavates results multiple operation device, it is characterised in that: the described results plough that excavates is connected to excavation results assembly frame rear end by U-shaped card.
9. many ridges according to claim 8 tendril is pulverized and excavates results multiple operation device, it is characterised in that: described excavation gathers in the crops the plough body column that plough includes being fixedly mounted on the fixing seat of plough body；Described plough body column lower end fixed installation colter.
10. many ridges according to claim 9 tendril is pulverized and excavates results multiple operation device, it is characterised in that: it is 112 ° that two " ∧ " shapes excavate the plough face angle gathering in the crops plough colter；And half 162 ° of angle of excurvation on rear side of plough face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620030515.0U CN205336849U (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Many ridges tendril is smashed and excavates compound operation device of results |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620030515.0U CN205336849U (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Many ridges tendril is smashed and excavates compound operation device of results |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205336849U true CN205336849U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN201620030515.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205336849U (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Many ridges tendril is smashed and excavates compound operation device of results |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108124574A (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-06-08 | 湖南城市学院 | A kind of pachyrhizus excavating gear |
| CN109429671A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 青岛农业大学 | One ridge, two row carrot combined harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 CN CN201620030515.0U patent/CN205336849U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108124574A (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-06-08 | 湖南城市学院 | A kind of pachyrhizus excavating gear |
| CN109429671A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 青岛农业大学 | One ridge, two row carrot combined harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 210014 No. 100 Liu Ying camp, Xuanwu District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee after: NANJING Research Institute FOR AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE Address before: 210014 No. 100 Liu Ying camp, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee before: NANJING Research Institute FOR AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: NANTONG FULAIWEI AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Assignor: NANJING Research Institute FOR AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE Contract record no.: X2020980006560 Denomination of utility model: A multiple ridge vine crushing, digging and harvesting device Granted publication date: 20160629 License type: Common License Record date: 20200928 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160629 Termination date: 20220113 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |