CN2650467Y - Tillage planting combine machine - Google Patents
Tillage planting combine machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2650467Y CN2650467Y CN 03252205 CN03252205U CN2650467Y CN 2650467 Y CN2650467 Y CN 2650467Y CN 03252205 CN03252205 CN 03252205 CN 03252205 U CN03252205 U CN 03252205U CN 2650467 Y CN2650467 Y CN 2650467Y
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- ridging
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine for once-through soil cultivation and seedling, which integrates a cultivating machine and a seedling unit through a middle connecting mechanism, the middle connecting mechanism consists of a connecting beam and front and rear bracing arms, namely both ends of the connecting beam are respectively hinged with the lower end of front and rear bracing arms, the upper end of the rear bracing arm is inserted to the upper end of front bracing arm, and the front bracing arm on the pressure spring of OD of rear bracing arm is pre-tightened through an adjustment nut, the lower end of front bracing arm is fixed on the rear transverse beam of cultivating machine through a connecting plate, the other end of connecting beam is fixed on the front beam of seeder frame through the connecting plate. The machine can complete the soil cultivation and implanting at the same time, reduce the frequency of tractor; and is favorable for saving the water and maintaining the moisture, greatly improves the production efficiency. The cultivating machine is flexibly connected with the seeder, the spring force is applied on the front beam of seeder, which ensures that the land wheel of seeder always contact with the ground surface, and the cultivated depth is unchanged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to can disposablely finish the agricultural machinery that whole and seeding operation are ploughed in the soil.
Background technology
For keeping and improving the quality of crops and realize stable high yield, need the arable land is carried out the processing of various ways prior to seeding, as plough, whole ground, fertilising, dark pine, ridging, cargo handling operations such as suppression, finish above operation, needed to use rotovator in the past, stubble cutter and mouldboard plow, rake, subsoiler, ridging plough, after the multiple unit operation such as fertilizer distributor and packer, again through planting with sowing machine, the unit quantity that needs is many, acquisition expenses height, repeatedly unit operation, the operating cost height, tractor enters ground often, ploughs and is repeatedly rolled, and is serious to soil degradation, cause the dehydration evaporation of water in soil, the arable land is had a negative impact.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of disposable soil of finishing and ploughs the whole plantation combine of ploughing of whole and seeding operation.
Plough whole plantation combine, be multi-functional ploughing operation machine and sower to be combined by an intermediate connecting mechanism, multi-functional ploughing operation machine comprises hanger bracket, by preceding, rear cross beam, the frame that side plate constitutes, be arranged on tool roller axis and function accessories ridging shovel on the frame, deep soil loosing shovel, the fertilising shovel, press wheel, sower comprises the parallel four-bar feeler mechanism of fixedlying connected with frame by its preceding bar and is fixed on land wheel on the frame by support arm, with the row-planting opener that links of bar after the flat shape four bar feeler mechanisms, seeding unit, covering device, packer and be installed in the applicator boot of frame lower, it is characterized in that described intermediate connecting mechanism be by tie-beam and before, the deformable tripod that back arm is formed, the two ends that are tie-beam are respectively with preceding, the lower end of back arm is hinged mutually, the upper end of back arm is set in the upper end of front arm, and by adjust nut with the front arm pretension on the compression spring that is placed on the back arm external diameter, the lower end of front arm is connected on the frame rear cross beam of multi-functional ploughing operation machine by connecting plate, and the other end of tie-beam is connected on the frame front beam of sower by connecting plate.
Set firmly the cutterhead that several have rotary blade installing hole and broken stubble cutter installing hole on the tool roller axis of multi-functional ploughing operation machine (A); On the forward and backward crossbeam of frame, set firmly the fixed arm that an end has installation sleeve by connecting plate and ∪ shape fastening bolt respectively, on installation sleeve, can plant on demand ridging shovel or deep soil loosing shovel, fertilising shovel, press wheel, land wheel.
The land axle of sower is connected by sprocket wheel, chain drive with the seeding unit axle, realization is the one-level chain drive of power source with the land wheel, bar parallels with land axle and seeding unit axle centre-to-centre spacing line under the flat shape four bar feeler mechanisms, and pole length and land axle and seeding unit axle centre-to-centre spacing equal in length under the flat shape four bar feeler mechanisms.
Adopt the utility model, can disposablely finish the soil and plough whole and plantation, reduce tractor and advance the ground number of times, very favourable to protecting soil, water saving, soil moisture conservation, and increase substantially labor productivity.After adopting the utility model intermediate connecting mechanism, be between harvesting and tillage machine and the sower and flexibly connect.Spring force acts on the front-axle beam of sower, makes the land wheel of sower contact with ground all the time, guarantees that the transmission of sower is stable.Harvesting and tillage machine uses own gauge wheel own simultaneously, makes that the harvesting and tillage machine tilling depth is constant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 ploughs whole plantation combine schematic appearance;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the C of intermediate connecting mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
Unitary side view when Fig. 3 is the operation of the broken stubble of multi-functional ploughing operation machine (A);
Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 3;
Unitary side view when Fig. 5 is multi-functional ploughing operation machine (A) rotary tillage operation;
The front view of Fig. 6 Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the frame plan of multi-functional ploughing operation machine A;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of gearbox 5 shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 9 is a rotor structural representation shown in Figure 3;
Figure 10 is cutterhead 9 structural representations;
Figure 11 is the front view of fixed arm assembly;
Figure 12 is the vertical view of fixed arm assembly;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of sower (B).
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1,2, be multi-functional ploughing operation machine A and sower (B) to be combined by an intermediate connecting mechanism C, it is characterized in that described intermediate connecting mechanism C be by tie-beam 61 and before, back arm 52, the 58 deformable tripods of forming, the two ends that are tie-beam 61 are respectively with preceding, back arm 52,58 lower end is hinged mutually, the upper end of back arm 58 is set in the upper end of front arm 52, and by adjust nut 59 with front arm 52 pretensions on the compression spring 60 that is placed on back arm 58 external diameters, the lower end of front arm 52 is connected in by connecting plate 54 on the frame rear cross beam 2 of multi-functional ploughing operation machine A, and the other end of tie-beam 61 is connected on frame 31 front-axle beams of sower (B) by connecting plate 66.
One end of tie-beam 61 is to be hinged mutually with the lower end of bearing pin 56 with front arm 52 by the suspension ear 55 that is connected on the connecting plate 54, and the other end is to hang ear 64 by it to be hinged mutually with back arm 58 lower ends with bearing pin 65.53 is that little stiffener, 57 is that big stiffener, 62 is that pad, 63 is spacer pin among the figure.
With reference to Fig. 9,10, set firmly the cutterhead 9 that several have rotary blade installing hole 10 and broken stubble cutter installing hole 11 on the tool roller axis 8 of multi-functional ploughing operation machine (A).
With reference to Figure 11,12, on the forward and backward crossbeam 2 of the frame of multi-functional ploughing operation machine (A), set firmly the fixed arm 16 that an end has installation sleeve 15 by connecting plate 14 and ∪ shape fastening bolt 17 respectively, the ridging of on installation sleeve 15, can planting on demand shovel 18 or deep soil loosing shovel 19, fertilising shovel 20, press wheel 21, land wheel 22.
With reference to Figure 13, sower comprises the parallel four-bar feeler mechanism 41 of fixedlying connected with frame 31 by its preceding bar and is fixed on land wheel 33 on the frame 31 by support arm, the row-planting opener 35 that links with bar after the flat shape four bar feeler mechanisms 41, seeding unit 36, covering device 37, packer 38 and be installed in the applicator boot 32 of frame 31 bottoms, 36 of 33 of land wheels of sower (B) and seeding units pass through sprocket wheel 40,39, chain 34 drives and connects, realization is the one-level chain drive of power source with land wheel 33,33 of bar and land wheels and 36 centre-to-centre spacing lines of seeding unit parallel under the flat shape four bar feeler mechanisms 41, and 33 of pole length and land wheels and 36 centre-to-centre spacing equal in length of seeding unit under the flat shape four bar feeler mechanisms 41.
With reference to Fig. 3,4,7,8, the frame that multi-functional ploughing operation machine comprises hanger bracket 1, be made of forward and backward crossbeam 2, side plate 3, be arranged on tool roller axis 8 on the frame and function accessories ridging shovel 18, deep soil loosing shovel 19, fertilising shovel 20, press wheel 21, the hanger bracket that is connected with tractor 1 with existing rotary tillage, stubble cutter same structure is arranged, with cross section 80 * 80mm on the frame of multi-functional ploughing operation machine (A)
2Wall thickness 6mm, before the square steel tube of long 2600mm is, the back rest 2, the polygon steel plate of thick 10mm is a left side plate 3, front and rear beam and side plate are welded into the frame that horizontal direction is a rectangle, central rack has gear shift base 4, gearbox 5 is installed on the gear shift base, the gear of gearbox adopts the form of shift fork pull bar 6 and duplicate gear 7, tool roller axis 8 adopts the pipe of diameter 70mm wall thickness 5mm, is installed in the lower end of side plate 3, directly welds cutterhead 9 on the tool roller axis, cutterhead spacing 100-120mm, cutterhead thickness 10mm, diameter 195mm has broken stubble cutter installing hole 10 and rotary blade installing hole 11 on the cutterhead, during broken batch of operation, broken stubble cutter 12 is installed on the cutterhead, during the rotary tillage operation, rotary blade 13 is installed.Make one one end band connecting plate 14, the other end has the fixed arm assembly 16 of installation sleeve 15, on the connecting plate U-shaped fastening bolt 17 can be installed, and installation sleeve surrounds with the thick steel plate of 8mm, and its internal diameter equals to plough integeral part support bar external diameter.One end of fixed arm assembly band connecting plate is clamped on the forward and backward beam with U bolt, various workpieces such as ridging shovel 18, deep soil loosing shovel 19, fertilising shovel 20, press wheel 21, land wheel 22 can be installed respectively in the installation sleeve of the other end, fertile case 23 is installed above frame.
Multi-functional harvesting and tillage machine A function of use in the present embodiment has: broken stubble cutter is installed on the cutterhead and is equipped with different cultivated integeral parts, can finish following operation.
1, broken stubble
2, ridging shovel 18 is installed on the frame, can be carried out broken stubble+ridging (support ridger or broken ridge)
3, ridging shovel 18 and press wheel 21 are installed on the frame, can be carried out broken stubble+ridging (support ridger or broken ridge)+suppression
4, deep soil loosing shovel 19 is installed on the frame, can be carried out broken stubble+dark dark pine of loose ridge platform or furrow pine deeply)
5, deep soil loosing shovel 19 and ridging shovel 18 are installed on the frame, can be carried out broken stubble+dark pine (ridge platform or furrow)+ridging (support ridger or broken ridge)
6, deep soil loosing shovel 19, ridging shovel 18 and press wheel 21 are installed on the frame, can be carried out broken stubble+dark pine (ridge platform or furrow)+ridging (support ridger or broken ridge)+suppression
7, dark loose ridging shovel is installed on the frame, can be carried out broken stubble+dark loose ridging (broken ridge of the dark pine of ridge platform or the dark loose support ridger of furrow)
8, dark loose ridging shovel and press wheel 21 are installed on the frame, can be carried out broken stubble+dark loose ridging (broken ridge of the dark pine of ridge platform or the dark loose support ridger of furrow)+suppression
9, fertilising shovel 20, fertile case 23 and ridging shovel 18 are installed on the frame, (trench digging fertilising, dark pine the fertilising)+broken stubble+broken ridge of can applying fertilizer
10, fertilising shovel 20, fertile case 23, ridging shovel 18 and press wheel 21 are installed on the frame, (trench digging fertilising, dark pine the fertilising)+broken stubble+broken ridge+suppression of can applying fertilizer
11, fertilising shovel 20, fertile case 23 and dark loose ridging shovel, the broken ridge of the dark pine of the fertilising of can ditching+broken stubble+ridge platform are installed on the frame
12, fertilising shovel 20, fertile case 23, dark loose ridging shovel and press wheel 21, the broken ridge of the dark pine of the fertilising of can ditching+broken stubble+ridge platform+suppression are installed on the frame
More than be 11 kinds of different integrations of operation, 19 kinds of versions, deep soil loosing shovel can be installed in the front-axle beam of frame in addition, realizes operations such as the broken stubble in dark earlier pine back, ridging, has had more 5 kinds of versions.The operation of broken stubble has 11 kinds of different integrations of operation, 24 kinds of versions.
With reference to Fig. 5,6, multi-functional harvesting and tillage machine is installed rotary blade and is equipped with different cultivated integeral parts on cutterhead, can finish following operation.
1, rotary tillage
2, planker 24 is installed on the frame, can be carried out the flat suppression of rotary tillage+holder
3, ridging shovel 18 is installed on the frame, can be carried out rotary tillage+ridging
4, ridging shovel 18 and press wheel 21 are installed on the frame, can be carried out rotary tillage+ridging+suppression
5, deep soil loosing shovel 19 is installed on the frame, can be carried out rotary tillage+dark pine
6, dark loose ridging shovel is installed on the frame, can be carried out rotary tillage+dark loose ridging
7, dark loose ridging shovel and press wheel 21 are installed on the frame, can be carried out rotary tillage+dark loose ridging+suppression
8, fertilising shovel 20, fertile case 23 and ridging shovel 18 are installed on the frame, (trench digging fertilising, dark pine fertilising)+rotary tillage+ridging can apply fertilizer
9, fertilising shovel 20, fertile case 23, ridging shovel 18 and press wheel 21 are installed on the frame, (trench digging fertilising, the dark pine fertilising)+rotary tillage+ridging+suppression of can applying fertilizer
10, fertilising shovel 20, fertile case 23 and dark loose ridging shovel, the fertilising+rotary tillage of can ditching+dark loose ridging are installed on the frame
11, fertilising shovel 20, fertile case 23, dark loose ridging shovel and press wheel 21, the fertilising+rotary tillage of can ditching+dark loose ridging+suppression are installed on the frame
More than be 10 kinds of different integrations of operation, 13 kinds of versions, deep soil loosing shovel can be installed in the front-axle beam of frame in addition, realizes operations such as dark earlier pine back rotary tillage, fertilising, ridging, suppression, has had more 7 kinds of versions.The rotary tillage operation has 10 kinds of different integrations of operation, 20 kinds of versions.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of ploughing put in order the plantation combine, by an intermediate connecting mechanism (C) multi-functional ploughing operation machine (A) and sower (B) are combined, multi-functional ploughing operation machine comprises hanger bracket (1), by preceding, rear cross beam (2), the frame that side plate (3) constitutes, be arranged on tool roller axis (8) and function accessories ridging shovel (18) on the frame, deep soil loosing shovel (19), fertilising shovel (20), press wheel (21), sower comprises the parallel four-bar feeler mechanism (41) of fixedlying connected with frame (31) by its preceding bar and is fixed on land wheel (33) on the frame (31) by support arm, with flat shape four bar feeler mechanisms (41) row-planting opener (35) that links of bar afterwards, seeding unit (36), covering device (37), packer (38) and be installed in the applicator boot (32) of frame (31) bottom, it is characterized in that described intermediate connecting mechanism (C) be by tie-beam (61) and before, back arm (52), (58) the deformable tripod of Zu Chenging, the two ends that are tie-beam (61) are respectively with preceding, back arm (52), (58) lower end is hinged mutually, the upper end of back arm (58) is set in the upper end of front arm (52), and by adjust nut (59) with front arm (52) pretension on the compression spring (60) that is placed on back arm (58) external diameter, the lower end of front arm (52) is connected in by connecting plate (54) on the frame rear cross beam (2) of multi-functional ploughing operation machine (A), and the other end of tie-beam (61) is connected on frame (31) front-axle beam of sower (B) by connecting plate (66).
2, according to claim 1 ploughing put in order the plantation combine, an end that it is characterized in that tie-beam (61) is to be hinged mutually with the lower end of bearing pin (56) with front arm (52) by the suspension ear (55) that is connected on the connecting plate (54), and the other end is to hang ear (64) by it to be hinged mutually with back arm (58) lower end with bearing pin (65).
3, according to claim 1ly plough whole plantation combine, it is characterized in that setting firmly the cutterhead (9) that several have rotary blade installing hole (10) and broken batch of cutter installing hole (11) on the tool roller axis (8) of described multi-functional ploughing operation machine (A); On the forward and backward crossbeam of frame (2), set firmly the fixed arm (16) that an end has installation sleeve (15) by connecting plate (14) and ∪ shape fastening bolt (17) respectively, the ridging of on installation sleeve (15), can planting on demand shovel (18) or deep soil loosing shovel (19), fertilising shovel (20), press wheel (21), land wheel (22).
4, according to claim 1 ploughing put in order the plantation combine, land wheel (33) axle that it is characterized in that described sower (B) is connected by sprocket wheel (40), (39), chain (34) driving with seeding unit (36) axle, realization is the one-level chain drive of power source with land wheel (33), bar and land wheel (a 33) axle and seeding unit (a 36) axle centre-to-centre spacing line parallel under the flat shape four bar feeler mechanisms (41), and pole length and land wheel (33) spool and seeding unit (a 36) centre-to-centre spacing equal in length under the flat shape four bar feeler mechanisms (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03252205 CN2650467Y (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Tillage planting combine machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03252205 CN2650467Y (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Tillage planting combine machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2650467Y true CN2650467Y (en) | 2004-10-27 |
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ID=34327917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03252205 Expired - Fee Related CN2650467Y (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Tillage planting combine machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2650467Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460840A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-25 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and soybean non-tillage seeding machine |
| CN105265047A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 太仓众信机械制造有限公司 | Rotary tillage seeder for mountainous regions |
| CN106508193A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 吉林大学 | Lateral extrusion-push type soil-covering pressing monomer |
| CN106954397A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-18 | 张连华 | A kind of multi-functional streamlined plantation equipment |
| CN108918001A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-30 | 吉林大学 | A kind of ridging shovel shovel wall pressure power indirect measurement system and measurement method |
| CN117378359A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-01-12 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Modularized forest fruit harvesting device |
-
2003
- 2003-09-17 CN CN 03252205 patent/CN2650467Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460840A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-25 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and soybean non-tillage seeding machine |
| CN105265047A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 太仓众信机械制造有限公司 | Rotary tillage seeder for mountainous regions |
| CN106954397A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-18 | 张连华 | A kind of multi-functional streamlined plantation equipment |
| CN106508193A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 吉林大学 | Lateral extrusion-push type soil-covering pressing monomer |
| CN108918001A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-30 | 吉林大学 | A kind of ridging shovel shovel wall pressure power indirect measurement system and measurement method |
| CN108918001B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-05-15 | 吉林大学 | Device and method for indirectly measuring pressure of shovel wall of ridging shovel |
| CN117378359A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-01-12 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Modularized forest fruit harvesting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |