CN1895016A - Multifunctional wheat sowing machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional wheat sowing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1895016A CN1895016A CN 200610082188 CN200610082188A CN1895016A CN 1895016 A CN1895016 A CN 1895016A CN 200610082188 CN200610082188 CN 200610082188 CN 200610082188 A CN200610082188 A CN 200610082188A CN 1895016 A CN1895016 A CN 1895016A
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Abstract
A multifunctional wheat sower able to sow wheat seeds in the mode of dibble, drill, or broadcast sowing, raise up for crossing over ridges, scrap soil, press soil, breaking stubbles, and spreading ground film is composed of machine frame consisting of tongue, transverse beams and longitudinal beams, racking up legs for raising up, sowing and applying fertilizer, scraping plate, pressing wheels, and hopper mechanism.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention does not select seed, does not select fertilizer; Program request, drilling, broadcast sowing, the position and the quantity of spacing in the rows, line-spacing, an animal-drawn seed plough bucket, an animal-drawn seed plough leg can both decide as required; Its member can be installed multi-functional interplant drill can pacify into multi-functional intercropping an animal-drawn seed plough with the hoe frame; Broadcast sowing wheat once can finish lift the ridge, broadcast sowing, fertilising, scraped finish, five kinds of farm work of suppression; The program request corn can be held concurrently and be applied fertilizer and the breaking weed eradication; The program request cotton can be held concurrently and be applied fertilizer and auxilliary mulch film; Especially can be used for the fertilising of hoeing up weeds of corn field.
Background technology
At present, known seeding plough, sower kind are a lot, but all can not be used for the fertilising of hoeing up weeds of corn field, the sowing aspect also mostly is simple function, the deficiency of chemistry weed eradication cannot not be broken to harden, does not apply fertilizer, contaminated air, contaminated soil, the reason that function of a great variety is few is the specificity of design, does not design an animal-drawn seed plough bucket as hoe, forms to hoe up weeds, apply fertilizer, sow single separately carrying out; An animal-drawn seed plough bucket of the corn program request an animal-drawn seed plough of design can not be installed in program request on the sower; The wheat seeder of design can not be sowed millet, cotton, and man-hour is wasted in special use separately.As far as I know, eliminate no wooden an animal-drawn seed plough, its sowing function is quite complete.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing seeding plough, sower can not be used for the hoeing up weeds of corn field, problem of fertilization and kind is many, function is few disadvantage, and the deficiency of chemical weed eradication, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional wheat sowing machine, this seed broadcaster is not only sowed, fertilizing functions is comprehensive, and in sowing, fertilising, can finish breaking, auxilliary mulch film, multiple farm work such as hoe up weeds, not only inspection kind but also save man-hour.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the member of living, various members alive can both be installed according to the comprehensive cooperation of the needs of Different Crop, can be mounted to multifunctional wheat sowing machine specifically, the multifunctional corn planter, the multi-functional cotton dibbling machine and the fertilizer distributor of hoeing up weeds, partial component can be pacified into multi-functional interplant drill, can pacify into multi-functional intercropping an animal-drawn seed plough with the hoe frame, more than two an animal-drawn seed ploughs of four machines only be outstanding example of the present invention, in addition as peanut, beans, sesame or the like all is suitable for, and has reached complete double simultaneously the hoeing up weeds and the purpose of multiple farm work such as auxilliary mulch film of seeding and fertilizing function.The structure and the function declaration of its main member are as follows:
One, frame, constitute by hitch frame, crossbeam, suitable stalk and pressure beam, the structure of hitch frame is to weld stile about above the flat frame, front end is down curved, below before the weldering in back three crossbeams, the crossbeam two ends are respectively welded one along beam, press beam to be the member of living for two, along under the beam, be angle bar about laterally being positioned on, a plurality of standby eyes are all arranged along beam, pressure beam.
Two, an animal-drawn seed plough leg is near the hoe leg, and tall and big eye is many, and last peace connects angle bar, preceding Allah's bar, following peace width seeding ploughshare and left and right sides ploughshare for crossing over ridges.Connect three eye peace an animal-drawn seed plough legs of angle bar facade and pull bar, 4 eyes in plane and crossbeam are fixed; Four eyes can with the reach of an animal-drawn seed plough leg or after move.Pull bar two headgears fall along silk, and peace is fallen along a silk Luo cap, and the higher authorities Luo cap laterally welds the Luo silk, and the Luo silk passes the connection angle bar, and peace Luo cap is fixed, and following Luo cap is welded on the card, and card jewel hole down is positioned on an animal-drawn seed plough leg, rotating rod is adjustable an animal-drawn seed plough leg abrupt slope and strengthen an animal-drawn seed plough leg strength degree; The width seeding ploughshare is improved ploughshare, can both pacify the seed manure pipe, and the seed manure pipe is that the lower end splays mostly that a jewel hole and seeding ploughshare are fixed on an animal-drawn seed plough leg together, makes blind with an iron sheet again and covers, and is buckled on the Luo silk of fixing an animal-drawn seed plough ploughshare, revolves the Luo cap and fixes; Add behind the wide seeding ploughshare to have welded and broadcast sowing groove, broadcast sowing groove upper cap and broadcast sowing lid, broadcast sowing groove and broadcast sowing and cover jewel hole and fix with the Luo silk.Left and right sides ploughshare for crossing over ridges is that the ploughshare improvement of hoe limit forms, and ploughshare can be lifted the ridge greatly and suddenly admittedly, can use separately and be used, and lifts the field but be used all inside anti-soil corrugate, but all outside anti-soil coombe ridging.
Three, scraping plate totally three be positioned on the assembling angle bar on, about assembling angle bar two ends peace drawing plate hangs over along under the beam, spring lever of every scraping plate peace, the spring lever upper end is positioned on presses under the beam, scraping plate can be scraped plane earth and grind the Ge rubbish, transfer steep scraping to add to transfer and tiltedly can fill and lead up lifting ridge ditch, three scraping plates are different in size, can pull down for multi-functional intercropping an animal-drawn seed plough and select for use.
Four, press wheel is totally three groups, every group of two wheels, suppression wheel shaft two ends peace drawing plate, hang under the connection angle bar of rear cross beam, pacify clean-up scraper above the drawing plate, every group of spring lever, spring lever upper end is positioned on second and presses under the beam, and press wheel can also be used for auxilliary mulch film with multi-functional intercropping an animal-drawn seed plough is supporting.
Five, an animal-drawn seed plough bucket independent assembly of respectively doing for oneself, its structure is to weld seed fertilizer bucket above the seeding wheel shell, pacify gap plate and filter hairbrush before the seed fertilizer bucket down, descend the ladder type of progress of weld after-opening to broadcast the son tube again, broadcast peace seed manure distributing trough and anti-daughter board in the son tube, there is seed manure amount cuing scale seeding wheel shell back upper place, and shell middle part to slicing off down, makes seed fertilizer bucket, seeding wheel from last to preceding, broadcast a son three communicates.Weldering bulkhead of shell, feel at ease in the bulkhead inside and outside steel bowl and steel, the lining no silk braid of retaining is satisfied with the driver plate of hollow shaft, and outer retaining has a precession outer steel bowl, the big pinion of the outer peace of retaining, gear outward turning Luo cap.
Gap plate is inside and outside two block length square plates, therebetween filter hairbrush, its structure is: inside and outside two block length square plates align on four sides, left and right sides jewel hole, jewel hole in the middle of the internal clearance plate, tack Luo silk inwardly penetrates, about two discharge filter hairbrush (pushing down tack Luo silk) therebetween, the eye on the eye contrast internal clearance plate both sides on external series gap plate both sides is clamped the filter hairbrush, tack Luo silk is outwards worn and is revolved the Luo cap and fix, middle eye Luo silk penetrates before the seed fertilizer bucket following microscler eye (microscler eye be positioned at seed manure export directly over), filter hairbrush contact seeding wheel is fixed, and the filter hairbrush can prevent the broken seed of shell.The hairbrush of fertilization time crack plate up and on carry gap plate and fix, enlarge the gap and can increase fertilizing amount, comprise that carbon ammonium and phosphate fertilizer also adapt to.
The structure of seeding wheel contains hollow shaft, hollow shaft middle part weldering driver plate, and inner end unsolder plywood mother Luo, opening-closing plate Luo silk screws in hollow shaft, screw outer end peace opening-closing plate.Seeding wheel is the welding of hollow U type groove and driver plate, and bar of every groove, the dual-purpose U type of program request are broadcast sub-tooth, promptly broadcast sub-tooth two and can both fix with opening-closing plate, has one in program request cave inwardly, broadcasts pilot trench the outside and is fixed on program request on the opening-closing plate but insert.The program request spacing in the rows cooperates big pinion adjustment how much to transfer the program request cave, and the program request cave divides large, medium and small three kinds of confessions to select for use, and middle vesicle is a tooth two caves, as filling and leading up a cave with filler with a cave; Bar does not have one in program request cave sowing time and inserts inwardly and broadcast pilot trench, and the outside is fixed on the opening-closing plate, and rotation opening-closing plate Luo silk drives opening-closing plate and broadcasts sub-tooth, and contrast seed manure amount cuing scale is adjusted the seed manure amount.
The structure of seed manure distributing trough contains anti-daughter board, is ladder type, and the seed manure distributing trough has two kinds, and one is two seed manure distribution plates of three son eyes.Two is seed manure distribution plates of two son eyes, two son eyes are thicker than the eye of three son eyes, can satisfy the needs of executing ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer, the effect one of seed manure distribution plate is that the seed manure amount is average between each son eye of adjustment, the 2nd, can close the son eye, can be as the seed manure distributing trough of three son eyes with two seed manure distribution plates all to outward turning, son eye in the middle of two son eyes stay about closing, also can all close a middle son eye, two son eyes about staying to inward turning.
Can pacify into two an animal-drawn seed ploughs of four machines with upper member, installation method is described as follows:
One, the installation of multifunctional wheat sowing machine is: about lift the ridge along beam front end peace an animal-drawn seed plough leg and left and right sides ploughshare for crossing over ridges, not lifting the ridge can be cocked with an animal-drawn seed plough leg, preceding middle cross beam peace an animal-drawn seed plough leg and narrow/wide seeding ploughshare broadcast sowing wheat and fertilising, whenever broadcast sowing a ridge wheat and execute a ridge fertilizer.Pacify scraping plate thereafter, scraping plate totally three be positioned on the assembling angle bar, about assembling angle bar two ends peace drawing plate hangs over along under the beam, along beam down peace press beam, press peace spring lever under the beam; Press wheel is pacified in the back again, and press wheel divides three groups, every group of two wheels, and suppression wheel shaft two ends peace drawing plate hangs under the connection angle bar of rear cross beam, pacifies clean-up scraper on the drawing plate, and Shun Liangxia pacifies the pressure beam once more, presses beam to pacify the spring lever of press wheel down; Drill bucket frame is the rectangle frame, is positioned on above the hitch frame.Sowing, each three an animal-drawn seed plough bucket of fertilising are positioned on the drill bucket frame at interval.The seed manure distributing trough of seeding plough bucket is two seed manure distribution plates of three son eyes, and two seed manure distribution plates are closed up to the centre, closes the dynatron eye and fixes, and connects wide seeding ploughshare with the seed manure tube connector, and wide seeding ploughshare broadcasts sowing function; The hairbrush of gap plate contacts seeding wheel down and fixes, and the seed manure distributing trough of fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough bucket is seed manure distribution plate of two son eyes.The seed manure distribution plate is fixed on two son eye centers, and the seed manure tube connector is connected narrow seeding ploughshare.The hairbrush of gap plate up and on carry gap plate and fix, sowing and fertilising all will not have one in program request cave and insert inwardly and broadcast pilot trench broadcasting sub-tooth, the outside and opening-closing plate are fixed, and rotation opening-closing plate Luo silk ribbon moves opening-closing plate and broadcasts sub-tooth, contrast seed manure amount cuing scale adjustment sowing and fertilizing amount.Drive is positioned under the rear cross beam about dividing, and spacing can be adjusted to heighten and turn down the control sowing depth.Power transmission shaft is positioned on below the hitch frame in rear cross beam the place ahead, and travelling gear all can be transferred about the saequential transmission moving axis, fixes with jackscrew according to positive corresponding gear.Drill bucket frame, power transmission shaft and drive can both mobilize in front and back, and be suitable fixing with the driving-chain degree of tightness.
Broadcasting sowing the width of wheat can install by the cornfield interplanting crop is different, cultivates peanut as cover, whenever broadcasts sowing a ridge and stays a little back of the body; Interplanting millet, sesame broadcast sowing two ridges and stay a little back of the body; Cover grows cotton, corn broadcasts sowing three ridges and stays a little back of the body, and fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg contrasts the little back of the body and installs.No matter which kind of broadcasts sowing mode, when first spring wheat topdressed, the intercropping an animal-drawn seed plough that interplant drill that the member of this seed broadcaster is installed and hoe frame are formed can both be applied fertilizer.Whether interplant, these several modes of broadcasting sowing are compared all with traditional drilling and are increased production.
Two, the installation of multifunctional corn planter: front beam peace an animal-drawn seed plough leg program request corn, after an animal-drawn seed plough bucket is positioned on an animal-drawn seed plough leg, remove anti-daughter board and seed manure distributing trough, seed is vertically buried.Choose cave (two cave) head to insert inwardly and broadcast pilot trench, the outside and opening-closing plate fixedly get final product program request.The program request spacing in the rows cooperates big pinion adjustment how much to transfer the program request cave; The hairbrush of gap plate contacts seeding wheel down and fixes, the fertilising of middle cross beam peace an animal-drawn seed plough leg, and an animal-drawn seed plough bucket is positioned on the drill bucket frame, broadcasts anti-daughter board of peace and two a son seed manure distributing trough in the son tube, and it is fixing that rotation seed manure distribution plate cuts out a son eye, connects wide seeding ploughshare with the seed manure tube connector; One in no program request cave is inserted inwardly and is broadcast pilot trench, and the outside is fixed on the opening-closing plate, the hairbrush of gap plate up and on carry gap plate and fix.Rotation opening-closing plate Luo silk ribbon moves opening-closing plate and broadcasts sub-tooth, and contrast seed manure amount cuing scale is adjusted fertilizing amount.Program request and fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg are all pacified wide seeding ploughshare, and not only program request was applied fertilizer but also the breaking weed eradication, and thorough for the breaking weed eradication, rear cross beam is pacified three an animal-drawn seed plough legs and wide seeding ploughshare again, before, during and after an animal-drawn seed plough leg of the crossbeam peace that staggers, wheat stubble and weeds can not stopped up an animal-drawn seed plough leg.
Three, the installation of multi-functional cotton dibbling machine: peace fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg and narrow seeding ploughshare in the middle of the front beam, the an animal-drawn seed plough bucket is positioned on the drill bucket frame, broadcast anti-daughter board of peace and seed manure distributing trough (two son eyes) in the son tube, it is fixing that rotation seed manure distribution plate cuts out a son eye, the seed manure tube connector connected the narrow seeding ploughshare of fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg.One in no program request cave is inserted inwardly and is broadcast pilot trench, and the outside is fixed on the opening-closing plate, the hairbrush of gap plate up and on carry gap plate and fix, the moving opening-closing plate of rotation opening-closing plate Luo silk ribbon and broadcast sub-tooth contrast seed manure amount cuing scale and adjust fertilizing amount.A program request an animal-drawn seed plough leg is respectively pacified on fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg both sides, and an animal-drawn seed plough leg peace an animal-drawn seed plough bucket and narrow seeding ploughshare remove anti-daughter board and seed manure distributing trough, and seed is vertically buried, and selects big program request cave (single cave) head to broadcast into broadcasting pilot trench inwardly, and the outside and opening-closing plate are fixed, and get final product program request.How many program request spacing in the rows cooperates big pinion adjustment to transfer the program request cave; The hairbrush of gap plate contacts seeding wheel down and fixes, and program request an animal-drawn seed plough leg is respectively pacified an an animal-drawn seed plough leg and outside ploughshare for crossing over ridges trench digging outward, worries arm-tie behind the trench digging an animal-drawn seed plough leg mulch film is installed; Worry the auxilliary mulch film (uneasy spring lever) of arm-tie peace press wheel behind the program request an animal-drawn seed plough bucket; Two drive contrast press mold ditches are positioned under the rear cross beam, and the mulch film limit is pressed into bottom of trench; Left and right sides drive is pacified an animal-drawn seed plough leg and the anti-soil pressure mulch film of inside ploughshare for crossing over ridges outward.
Four, the hoe up weeds installation of fertilizer distributor: at first will before, during and after an animal-drawn seed plough leg of the crossbeam peace that staggers, guarantee to hoe up weeds thoroughly, prevent wheat stubble and weeds obstruction an animal-drawn seed plough leg.Fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough bucket is positioned on the drill bucket frame, and an animal-drawn seed plough bucket quantity, position, the left and right sides are pressed actual needs and decided.Broadcast and pacify anti-daughter board and seed manure distributing trough (two son grooves) in the son tube, rotation seed manure distribution plate cuts out a son eye and fixes, and the suitable seed manure tube connector of which an animal-drawn seed plough leg fertilising is connected the seeding ploughshare of that an animal-drawn seed plough leg.To broadcast sub-tooth does not have one in program request cave and inserts inwardly and broadcast pilot trench, and the outside and opening-closing plate are fixed, the hairbrush of gap plate up and on carry gap plate and fix, the moving opening-closing plate of rotation opening-closing plate Luo silk ribbon and broadcast sub-tooth, contrast seed manure amount cuing scale is adjusted fertilizing amount.
The fertilising of hoeing up weeds is installed simply but the problem that relates to is more, and the present invention starts with from design and solved the problem of five aspects altogether: one, an animal-drawn seed plough leg is tall and big, has solved the low maize seedling problem of damaging by pressure of frame; Two, apart from transferring arbitrarily, an animal-drawn seed plough leg is how many changeables between left and right for an animal-drawn seed plough leg, solved to wait line-spacing fertilising and the width line-spacing all adjustments of applying fertilizer of hoeing up weeds of hoeing up weeds; Three, establish before, during and after three crossbeam an animal-drawn seed plough legs can before and after the peace that staggers, solved wheat stubble and weeds obstruction an animal-drawn seed plough leg problem; Four, an animal-drawn seed plough leg can be transferred suddenly, and it is fertile to make anti-soil pressure grass of wide seeding ploughshare or the ridging of peace ploughshare for crossing over ridges coombe press grass to press, and has solved elimination ridge grass problem; Five, an animal-drawn seed plough bucket installation site and quantity can be decided as required, have solved to wait line-spacing fertilising and width line-spacing all adjustments of applying fertilizer.Need two prerequisites in addition: one, hoeing up weeds fertilising should be carried out before 7 leaves of corn, corn jointing not before 7 leaves, and a low bar is soft, and the tractor antero posterior axis can not damage maize seedling by pressure, the little easy elimination of thick growth of grass; Two, should be the machine sowing corn, machine sowing corn ridge is quite straight, even have winding also very sloping, tractor can not uprooted corn along curved the travelling in slope, but when turn round in the edge of a field, can grind bad corn, but it is very limited to grind bad corn, the underproduction of being far from being, opposite machinery is hoed up weeds and is compared the mu volume increase more than about hundred jin with chemical weed eradication, and cost is lower than chemical weed eradication.
Five, the small part member can be mounted to multi-functional interplant drill, method is: balustrade panel is a straining beam, preceding peace drive, back peace an animal-drawn seed plough leg, an animal-drawn seed plough bucket, two pressure beams are an animal-drawn seed plough handrail, connect on the drawing plate under an animal-drawn seed plough handrail (i.e. two pressure beams) and connect an animal-drawn seed plough bucket, pacify press wheel (as shown in Figure 6) behind an animal-drawn seed plough bucket.
Six, the small part member is positioned on the hoe frame, the multi-functional intercropping an animal-drawn seed plough of Ke Ancheng, and installation method is (as shown in Figure 9) slightly, this an animal-drawn seed plough is that hoe and an animal-drawn seed plough are integrated, scraping plate, press wheel can and this an animal-drawn seed plough supporting, can finish the various farm work of intercropping field, so claim multi-functional intercropping an animal-drawn seed plough.More than four machines, two an animal-drawn seed ploughs all are multi-functional, have reached multi-functional purpose.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and simplified seeding plough, sower kind, great deal of steel and man-hour have been saved, reduced customer investment simultaneously, the effect of increasing production that also has three aspects: the one, changing seeding method can increase production, and broadcasts sowing as cotton and corn program request (adding that auxilliary mulch film breaking volume increase is bigger), peanut drilling, wheat.The 2nd, intercropping, interplanting can be increased production, and the member of this machine can be pacified into desirable multi-functional interplant drill and multi-functional intercropping an animal-drawn seed plough (joining the hoe frame).The 3rd, machinery is hoed up weeds and has been compared effect of increasing production preferably with chemical weed eradication.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is first embodiment of multifunctional wheat sowing machine, promptly broadcasts sowing the double ridge, fertilising, scraped finish, the suppression rear oblique view of lifting of wheat.
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is second embodiment of multifunctional wheat sowing machine, i.e. the program request corn oblique view before the fertilising, breaking, weed eradication of holding concurrently.
Fig. 4 is the 3rd embodiment of multifunctional wheat sowing machine, and promptly the program request cotton is held concurrently and applies fertilizer and auxilliary mulch film end view.
Fig. 5 is the 4th embodiment of multifunctional wheat sowing machine, the fertilising rear oblique view of promptly hoeing up weeds.
Fig. 6 is the multi-functional interplant drill end view that the partial component of multifunctional wheat sowing machine is installed.
Fig. 7 is that the wide seeding ploughshare of multifunctional wheat sowing machine promptly broadcasts sowing the ploughshare rearview.
Fig. 8 is the narrow seeding ploughshare rearview of multifunctional wheat sowing machine.
Fig. 9 is a slightly tiltedly end view of the multi-functional intercropping an animal-drawn seed plough pacified of partial component and the hoe frame of multifunctional wheat sowing machine.
Figure 10 is the scraping plate rearview of multifunctional wheat sowing machine.
Figure 11 is a gap plate installation position amplification front view.
Figure 12 is inside and outside gap plate, filter hairbrush amplification front view.
Figure 13 is an an animal-drawn seed plough bucket enlarged side view.
Figure 14 is two a son seed manure distributing trough front elevation.
Figure 15 is an an animal-drawn seed plough bucket amplification rearview.
Figure 16 is that seeding wheel amplifies the vertical section cutaway view.
Figure 17 is that seeding wheel amplifies the cross section cutaway view.
Among the figure 1, hitch frame; 2, crossbeam; 3, Shun Liang; 4, press beam; 5, an animal-drawn seed plough leg; 6, wide, narrow seeding ploughshare; 7, left and right sides ploughshare for crossing over ridges; 8, pull bar; 9, connect angle bar; 10, scraping plate; 11, assembling angle bar; 12, drawing plate; 13, spring lever; 14, press wheel; 15, suppression wheel shaft; 16, clean-up scraper; 17, tommy bar; 18, balustrade panel; 19, pedal; 20, seed manure pipe; 21, blind lid; 22, broadcast sowing groove; 23, broadcast sowing lid; 24, drive; 25, power transmission shaft; 26, drill bucket frame; 27, an animal-drawn seed plough bucket; 28, gap plate; 29, filter hairbrush; 30, broadcast the son tube; 31, seed manure distributing trough; 32, seed manure distribution plate; 33, son eye; 34, anti-daughter board; 35, seed manure amount cuing scale; 36, seeding wheel shell; 37, seeding wheel; 38, broadcast sub-tooth; 39, program request cave; 40, broadcast pilot trench; 41, hollow shaft; 42, driver plate; 43, opening-closing plate; 44, opening-closing plate mother Luo; 45, opening-closing plate Luo silk; 46, seed manure tube connector; 47, mulch film; 48, hoe frame;
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, broadcast sowing that wheat is double lifts the ridge, fertilising, scraped finish and suppression.About along beam (3) front end peace an animal-drawn seed plough leg (5) and left and right sides ploughshare for crossing over ridges (7); Before, middle cross beam (2), peace sowing and fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg (5) and wide, narrow seeding ploughshare (6) spread a ridge wheat and execute a ridge fertilizer, the racking up legs for sowing and applying fertilizer peace that staggers prevents Ge rubbish and weeds obstruction an animal-drawn seed plough leg; Along under the beam (3), peace was pressed beam (4) below beam about the drawing plate (12) at scraping plate (10) two ends hung over, and three spring levers (13) upper end is positioned on presses under the beam (4); Totally three groups of press wheels (14), every group of suppression wheel shaft (15) two ends peace drawing plate (12) and clean-up scraper (16) hang under the connection angle bar (9) of rear cross beam (2), and Shun Liangxia pacifies once more and presses beam (4), presses beam three spring levers (13) of peace press wheel down; Each three of sowing, fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough buckets, be positioned on the drill bucket frame (26) at interval, the seed manure distributing trough (31) of fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough bucket is that two sons (33) (sub thick being fit to applies fertilizer) seed manure distribution plate (32) is fixed on two sub centers, and seed manure tube connector (46) is connected narrow seeding ploughshare (6); The hairbrush of gap plate up and on carry gap plate and fix, the seed manure distributing trough of seeding plough bucket is three son eyes (33), rotation left and right sides seed manure distribution plate (32) closes up to the centre, closing the dynatron eye fixes, with seed manure tube connector (46), connect wide seeding ploughshare (6), wide seeding ploughshare broadcasts sowing function, the hairbrush of gap plate contacts seeding wheel down and fixes, sowing and fertilising all will be broadcast the insertion inwardly in the no program request of sub-tooth (38) cave and broadcast pilot trench (40), the outside and opening-closing plate (43) are fixing, and rotation opening-closing plate Luo silk (45) drives opening-closing plate (43) and broadcasts sub-tooth (38), and contrast seed manure amount cuing scale (35) is adjusted sowing and fertilizing amount; Two drives (24) are positioned under the rear cross beam (2) about dividing, and between left and right apart from adjustable, can also heighten and turn down the control sowing depth; Power transmission shaft (25) is positioned on below the hitch frame (1) in rear cross beam the place ahead, and the travelling gear saequential transmission moving axis left and right sides is adjustable, aligns corresponding gear separately, fixes with jackscrew.Drill bucket frame (26) power transmission shaft (25) and drive (24) can both mobilize in front and back, and be suitable fixing with the driving-chain degree of tightness.
In second embodiment shown in Figure 3, program request corn hold concurrently breaking weed eradication and fertilising.Front beam (2) peace program request an animal-drawn seed plough leg (5) after an animal-drawn seed plough bucket (27) is positioned on an animal-drawn seed plough leg (5), removes anti-daughter board (34) and makes with seed manure distributing trough (31) that seed is vertical to bury, and does not promptly become program request in case of colliding.Promptly two caves (39), program request cave head inserts inwardly and broadcasts pilot trench (40) in selecting for use, and the outside and opening-closing plate (43) are fixing, protect mu 4500 strains as mu, and (37) one weeks of seeding wheel are adjusted three caves and cooperate pinion, and spacing in the rows is 27 centimetres.The hairbrush of gap plate contacts seeding wheel down and fixes, and pacifies the wide seeding ploughshare program request breaking weed eradication of holding concurrently; Fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg is positioned under the middle cross beam (2), an animal-drawn seed plough bucket (27) is positioned on the drill bucket frame (26), broadcast son tube (30) peace two son eyes, seed manure distributing trough (31) and anti-daughter board (34), rotation seed manure distribution plate (32) cuts out that a son eye (33) is fixing to be connected wide seeding ploughshare (6) with seed manure tube connector (46) and will broadcast one in the no program request of sub-tooth (38) cave and broadcast into broadcasting pilot trench (40) inwardly, and the outside and opening-closing plate (43) are fixed.The hairbrush of gap plate up and on carry gap plate and fix, rotation opening-closing plate Luo silk (45) drives opening-closing plate (43) and broadcasts sub-tooth (38), contrast seed manure amount cuing scale (35) is adjusted fertilizing amount; Thorough for the breaking weed eradication, on rear cross beam (2), pacify three an animal-drawn seed plough legs (5) and wide seeding ploughshare (6) again, before, during and after an animal-drawn seed plough leg peace that staggers, can prevent that wheat stubble and weeds from stopping up an animal-drawn seed plough leg.
In the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 4, the program request cotton is held concurrently and applies fertilizer and auxilliary mulch film.Peace fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg (5) and narrow seeding ploughshare (6) in the middle of front beam (2), an animal-drawn seed plough bucket (27) is positioned on above the drill bucket frame (26), broadcast peace seed manure distributing trough in the son tube (30) (two son eyes) (31) and anti-daughter board (34), it is fixing that rotation seed manure distribution plate (32) cuts out a son eye (33), seed manure tube connector (46) is connected narrow seeding ploughshare (6), to broadcast one in the no program request of sub-tooth (38) cave broadcasts inwardly into broadcasting pilot trench (40), the outside and opening-closing plate (43) are fixing, the hairbrush of gap plate up and on carry gap plate and fix, rotation opening-closing plate Luo silk (45) drives opening-closing plate (43) and broadcasts sub-tooth (38), and contrast seed manure amount cuing scale (35) is adjusted fertilizing amount; Fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg both sides peace program request an animal-drawn seed plough leg, after an animal-drawn seed plough bucket (27) is positioned on an animal-drawn seed plough leg (5), remove anti-daughter board (34) and make with seed manure distributing trough (31) that seed is vertical to bury, menu program request cave (big cave) (39) head inserts inwardly broadcasts pilot trench (40), the outside and opening-closing plate (43) are fixed, and the hairbrush of gap plate contacts seeding wheel down and fixes, as mu 3500 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings, (37) one weeks of seeding wheel are transferred three program request caves, and cooperating the gear wheel spacing in the rows is 33 centimetres; An an animal-drawn seed plough leg (5) and left and right sides ploughshare for crossing over ridges (7) trench digging are respectively pacified in program request an animal-drawn seed plough leg outside, and trench digging an animal-drawn seed plough leg is worried arm-tie peace mulch film, worries arm-tie (12) behind the program request an animal-drawn seed plough bucket, the auxilliary mulch film (uneasy spring lever) of peace press wheel; Two drives (24) contrast press mold ditch is positioned under the rear cross beam (2) mulch film (47) both sides is pressed into bottom of trench; Peace an animal-drawn seed plough leg (5) and the anti-soil pressure mulch film of inside ploughshare for crossing over ridges (7) about outside again.
In the 4th embodiment shown in Figure 5, can hoe up weeds seedling stage fertilising and coombe ridging of corn presses grass to press fertilizer.For guaranteeing to hoe up weeds thoroughly, before, during and after crossbeam (2) peace three row's an animal-drawn seed plough legs (5) down, and all pacify wide seeding ploughshare (6), wide seeding ploughshare can apply fertilizer and hoe up weeds and can anti-soil pressure grass, before, during and after three row's an animal-drawn seed plough legs peace that staggers, prevent wheat stubble and weeds obstruction an animal-drawn seed plough leg.As careless press not thorough of ridge, rotatable pull bar (8) transfers steep an animal-drawn seed plough leg (5) to strengthen anti-native amount.If thick growth of grass is bigger, it is not thorough to transfer steep an animal-drawn seed plough leg also to go out, wide seeding ploughshare (6) can be changed into ploughshare for crossing over ridges (7), seed manure tube connector (46) should be tied up on pull bar (8), fertilizer is sprinkling upon between the corn ridge, press grass to hold concurrently with the coombe ridging and press fertilizer, three fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough buckets (27) are positioned on above the drill bucket frame (26), broadcast son tube (30) and pacify anti-daughter board, (34) and two a son seed manure distributing trough (31), rotation seed manure distribution plate (32) cuts out a son eye (33) and which fixes the seeding ploughshare fertilising is suitable seed manure tube connector (46) is connected which seeding ploughshare (6); To broadcast one in the no program request of sub-tooth (38) cave and broadcast inwardly into broadcasting pilot trench (40), the outside and opening-closing plate (43) are fixing, the hairbrush of gap plate up and on carry gap plate and fix.Rotation opening-closing plate Luo silk (45) drives opening-closing plate (43) and broadcasts sub-tooth (38) contrast seed manure amount cuing scale (35) and adjust fertilizing amount.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of multifunctional wheat sowing machine, the crossbeam of frame are promptly installed the crossbeam of the crossbeam of an animal-drawn seed plough leg near an animal-drawn seed plough leg formula wheat seeder, it is characterized in that: frame is welded into by hitch frame (1), crossbeam (2), suitable beam (3); Frame front end peace racking up legs for raising up (5) and tommy bar (17); Pacify racking up legs for sowing and applying fertilizer (5) below the frame, pacify scraping plate (10), press wheel (14) thereafter and press beam (4); Pacify drill bucket frame (26) and an animal-drawn seed plough bucket (27) above the frame; Drive (24) is positioned under the rear cross beam (2); Power transmission shaft (25) is positioned on below the hitch frame (1) in rear cross beam the place ahead.
2, multifunctional wheat sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that totally three of scraping plates (10), be positioned on the assembling angle bar (11), an each piece scraping plate peace spring lever (13) spring lever upper end is positioned on presses below the beam (4), assembling angle bar (11) two ends peace drawing plate (12), about hanging over along under the beam (3).
3, multifunctional wheat sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that totally three groups of press wheels, every group two press wheels (14) suppression wheel shaft (15) two ends peace drawing plate (12), hang under the connection angle bar (9) of rear cross beam (2), pacify clean-up scraper (16) on the drawing plate, spring lever (13) is positioned on second and presses below the beam (4).
4, multifunctional wheat sowing machine according to claim 1, the shape of an animal-drawn seed plough leg is characterized in that near the hoe leg of hoe: the independent assembly of respectively doing for oneself, structure is that tall and big eye is many, last peace connects angle bar (9), preceding Allah's bar (8), following peace width seeding ploughshare (6) and left and right sides ploughshare for crossing over ridges (7).
5, multifunctional wheat sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pull bar (8) two headgears fall suitable silk peace along the Luo cap, and the higher authorities Luo cap laterally welds the Luo silk and passes connection angle bar (9), revolves Luo silk cap and fixes, following Luo cap is welded on the card, and card jewel hole down is positioned on an animal-drawn seed plough leg (5).
6, multifunctional wheat sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: width seeding ploughshare (6) is improved by ploughshare and forms, all pacify seed manure pipe (20), structure is that seed manure pipe lower end splays mostly that a jewel hole and seeding ploughshare (6) are fixed on an animal-drawn seed plough leg together, blind lid (21) is buckled on the Luo silk of fixing an animal-drawn seed plough ploughshare, revolves Luo silk cap and fixes, and adds behind the wide seeding ploughshare to have welded and broadcasts sowing groove (22), broadcast sowing the groove upper cover and broadcast sowing lid (23), broadcast sowing groove, broadcast sowing and cover jewel hole and wear the Luo silk and fix; Left and right sides ploughshare for crossing over ridges (7) is formed by limit, the left and right sides ploughshare improvement of hoe, and ploughshare is big and steep.
7, multifunctional wheat sowing machine according to claim 1, the seeding wheel of an animal-drawn seed plough bucket is near the seeding wheel of peanut program request an animal-drawn seed plough and corn drill, it is characterized in that: the independent assembly of respectively doing for oneself, structure is a seeding wheel shell top weldering seed fertilizer bucket (27), front lower place peace gap plate (28), shell weldering are down broadcast son tube (30), interior peace seed manure distributing trough (31), there is seed manure amount cuing scale (35) the shell back upper place, shell middle part from last to preceding under slice off, make seed fertilizer bucket (27), seeding wheel (37) is broadcast son tube (30) three and is communicated.
8, multifunctional wheat sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: gap plate (28) is inside and outside two block length square plates, therebetween filter hairbrush (29), structure is the alignment left and right sides, two boards four a limits jewel hole, jewel hole tack Luo silk is inwardly worn in the middle of the internal clearance plate, about filter hairbrush (29) is emitted between two, the eye on inside and outside gap plate both sides is clamped the filter hairbrush relatively, tack Luo silk is outwards worn the rotary screw cap and is fixed, the screw of eye penetrates preceding down microscler of seed fertilizer bucket (27) in the middle of the internal clearance plate, revolves fixed by nut.
9, multifunctional wheat sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of seeding wheel contains hollow shaft (41), hollow shaft middle part weldering driver plate (42), top unsolder plywood mother Luo (44) opening-closing plate Luo silk (45) screws in hollow shaft (41), outer end peace opening-closing plate (43), seeding wheel (37) is hollow U type groove and driver plate (42) welding, bar of every groove, the dual-purpose U type of program request are broadcast sub-tooth (38), promptly broadcast sub-tooth two ends can both and opening-closing plate (43) fixing, broadcasting sub-tooth the outside has large, medium and small three kinds of program request caves (39), in, point broadcasts the cave and is two caves.
10, multifunctional wheat sowing machine according to claim 1, the structure that it is characterized in that the seed manure distributing trough contains anti-daughter board (34), be ladder type, two all fertile distributing troughs are arranged, one is three son eye (33) two seed manure distribution plates (32), two is two son eye (33) sharp nutriment in a fertilizer matching boards (32), and the seed manure of two son eyes distributes the trough eye thicker.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610082188 CN1895016A (en) | 2006-05-20 | 2006-05-20 | Multifunctional wheat sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610082188 CN1895016A (en) | 2006-05-20 | 2006-05-20 | Multifunctional wheat sowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1895016A true CN1895016A (en) | 2007-01-17 |
Family
ID=37607785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610082188 Pending CN1895016A (en) | 2006-05-20 | 2006-05-20 | Multifunctional wheat sowing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1895016A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102210210A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-10-12 | 武宗成 | Multifunctional plow leg and sowing turnplow |
| CN104170566A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-12-03 | 张连华 | Wheat high-yielding plowing, harrowing, broadcast sowing and drilling machine |
| CN111357442A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-03 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Wheat width broadcast seeder |
-
2006
- 2006-05-20 CN CN 200610082188 patent/CN1895016A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102210210A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-10-12 | 武宗成 | Multifunctional plow leg and sowing turnplow |
| CN104170566A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-12-03 | 张连华 | Wheat high-yielding plowing, harrowing, broadcast sowing and drilling machine |
| CN111357442A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-03 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Wheat width broadcast seeder |
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Application publication date: 20070117 |