CN106068817A - A kind of rape seed apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of rape seed apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106068817A CN106068817A CN201610558256.3A CN201610558256A CN106068817A CN 106068817 A CN106068817 A CN 106068817A CN 201610558256 A CN201610558256 A CN 201610558256A CN 106068817 A CN106068817 A CN 106068817A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- sowing
- sprocket wheel
- plough
- aerator
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
- A01C7/042—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices using pneumatic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rape seed apparatus, the diesel engine including chassis, being provided with diesel engine belt pulley, the sowing apparatus hanger being located on chassis, both sides are equipped with the sowing instrument rack of land wheel chain stay, two ends are provided with the defeated kind of passage etc. that the land axle of land wheel, the plough support beam being provided with multiple plough and one end are arranged on plough；The present invention uses the seeding principle that positive and negative air-pressure combines, and can realize precision drilling, reduces seed input cost, and productivity ratio is high, saves seed, does not damage seed in seeding process, and the field management work such as follow-up thinning, final singling is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sow apparatus technical field, be specially a kind of rape seed apparatus.
Background
Brassica campestris L is important industrial crops.China is Rape-seed production state maximum in the world and country of consumption.From the eighties in 20th century
Since implementing the "shopping basket' project, this industry has obtained tremendous development, is currently in plant husbandry the second largest agriculture being only second to grain
Crop industry.Rapeseed cultivation is higher than traditional cereal crops economic worth, but sowing labor intensity is big, production labor amount big, broadcast
Plant operation labour force to consume greatly, need intensive cultivation, limit the expansion of rape seed area to a certain extent.
At present rapeseed cultivation mode is broadly divided into culturing and transplanting seedlings and live two kinds.Culturing and transplanting seedlings ensure that fixing row
Spacing in the rows, it is ensured that the liquid manure equilibrium of Brassica campestris L, it is achieved good quality and high output, but need nursery in advance, planting link is many；Plantation operating type divides
For manually transplanting and machinery transplanting, the most manually transplanting labor intensity is big, working performance low, and mechanization transplanting is mainly to plant
Action machinery turns to main, and automaticity is low, and seedling taking divides the operations such as Seedling waters to depend on to be accomplished manually, and laborsaving does not save merit.Live
Plantation includes that artificial drilling is slipped kind, broadcasted sowing and Mechanical direct sowing, and it is less that the early stage sowing amount of labour is slipped kind and broadcasted sowing in artificial drilling, but belongs to
In extensive style planting patterns, waste a large amount of seed, and rapeseed cultivation Density inhomogeneity, growth course is striven water and strives fertilizer, impact
The quality and yield of Brassica campestris L, it usually needs later stage final singling is filled the gaps with seedlings operation, and production process comprehensive labor amount is big.Mechanical direct sowing operation is imitated
Rate is high, the amount of labour is little, is one of the direction of rapeseed cultivation development, but rape seed apparatus is mostly land for growing field crops crop seeding at present
Apparatus converts, and field radius of turn is big, big to soil disturbance amount, and based on machinery drilling, sowing quantity is big, and seed crushes
Rate is high, lacks and is applicable to the working environments such as outdoor, booth, injuring-free seed, spacing in the rows uniform precision drilling apparatus tool.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome above-mentioned not enough provides a kind of simple in construction and the low Pneumatic type Brassica campestris L essence of energy consumption
Amount remote control sowing apparatus.
The present invention includes chassis, the diesel engine being provided with diesel engine belt pulley, the sowing apparatus hanger being located on chassis, both sides
Be equipped with the sowing instrument rack of land wheel chain stay, two ends are provided with the land axle of land wheel, be provided with the plough support beam of multiple plough
And the defeated kind of passage that one end is arranged on plough, described sowing instrument rack is connected with sowing apparatus hanger, described plough
Support beam is arranged in sowing instrument rack, and described land wheel is located in land wheel chain stay, and described diesel engine is located on chassis, also includes setting
There is the aerator of aerator belt pulley, for connecting the air blower support of diesel engine and aerator, being provided with the row of feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel
Planting device and be respectively provided on two sides with the first speed governing sprocket wheel and the speed regulator of the second speed governing sprocket wheel, both sides, described chassis are provided with crawler belt
Wheel, described land axle is provided with ground-driven sprocket wheel, and described feed mechanism for seed and speed regulator are installed in sowing instrument rack, described bavin
Oil machine belt pulley is connected by belt with aerator belt pulley, and described ground-driven sprocket wheel and the first speed governing sprocket wheel are by the first chain
Bar is connected, and described second speed governing sprocket wheel is connected by the second chain with feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel, and the gas outlet of described aerator is by logical
Road is connected with the air inlet of feed mechanism for seed, and the other end of described defeated kind of passage is connected with kind of the mouth that goes out of feed mechanism for seed.
Further, present invention additionally comprises be located at sowing apparatus hanger on hydraulic jack, two ends respectively with sowing apparatus hang
Hydraulic oil pipe that frame and the sowing hinged hydraulic stem of instrument rack, two ends are connected with hydraulic jack and hydraulic stem respectively and connection
Bar, one end of described connecting rod is hinged with sowing apparatus hanger, and the other end of described connecting rod is fixing with sowing instrument rack to be connected.
Described plough double disk opener.
Described aerator is positive and negative air-pressure aerator.
The method have the advantages that
1, the present invention uses the seeding principle that positive and negative air-pressure combines, and can realize precision drilling, reduces seed input cost, productivity ratio
Height, saves seed, does not damage seed in seeding process, and the field management work such as follow-up thinning, final singling is greatly reduced.
2, the present invention by regulation arrangements for speed regulation and changes feed drum, can realize different-grain diameter size, and difference is planted close
The sowing of the Semen Brassicae campestris of degree, a tractor serves several purposes.
3, the present invention uses crawler type engine, by wireless remote control control, it is not necessary to people takes operation, and power consumption is relatively
Little, complete machine field is good by property, and radius of turn is little, lightweight, compact in design, it is adaptable to different field sizes, different physical features ring
The rape seed in border is little to the soil disturbance after turning over.
4, by using special connected mode between sowing apparatus hanger and sowing instrument rack and using hydraulic jack
And hydraulic stem, such that it is able to after sowing terminates, can be by controlling hydraulic stem by whole to sowing instrument rack and equipment above thereof
Body is upwards collected through, convenient in field walking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is without remote control unit structural representation.
Fig. 2 is to sow apparatus hanger and sowing instrument rack connection diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is governor structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is remote control part structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is unmanned steering schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Rape seed apparatus of the present invention, the diesel engine 2 including chassis 1, being provided with diesel engine belt pulley 2a, is located at the end
Sowing apparatus hanger 3, both sides on dish 1 are equipped with the sowing instrument rack 5 of land wheel chain stay 4, two ends are provided with the land axle of land wheel 6a
6, be provided with the plough support beam 7 of multiple plough 7a and defeated kind of passage 16 that one end is arranged on plough 7a, described in broadcast
Planting instrument rack 5 to be connected with sowing apparatus hanger 3, described plough support beam 7 is arranged in sowing instrument rack 5, described land wheel 6a
Being located in land wheel chain stay 4, described diesel engine 2 is located on chassis 1, also include being provided with aerator belt pulley 8a aerator 8, for
Connect diesel engine 2 and the air blower support 9 of aerator 8, be provided with the feed mechanism for seed 10 of feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel 10a and be respectively provided on two sides with
First speed governing sprocket wheel 11a and the speed regulator 11 of the second speed governing sprocket wheel 11b, both sides, described chassis 1 are provided with Athey wheel 21, described land wheel
Axle 6 is provided with ground-driven sprocket wheel 6b, and described feed mechanism for seed 10 and speed regulator 11 are installed in sowing instrument rack 5, described diesel oil
Machine belt pulley 2a and aerator belt pulley 8a is connected by belt 12, described ground-driven sprocket wheel 6b and the first speed governing sprocket wheel 11a
Being connected by the first chain 13, described second speed governing sprocket wheel 11b and feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel 10a is connected by the second chain 14, described
The gas outlet of aerator 8 is connected with the air inlet of feed mechanism for seed 10 by passage 15, the other end of described defeated kind of passage 16 and seeding
Kind of the mouth that goes out of device 10 is connected.Present invention additionally comprises be located at sowing apparatus hanger 3 on hydraulic jack 17, two ends respectively with seeder
The hydraulic oil that tool hanger 3 and the hinged hydraulic stem 18 of sowing instrument rack 5, two ends are connected with hydraulic jack 17 and hydraulic stem 18 respectively
Pipe 19 and connecting rod 20, one end of described connecting rod with sowing apparatus hanger 3 hinged, the other end of described connecting rod with broadcast
Plant the fixing connection of instrument rack 5；So, after sowing terminates, can by control hydraulic stem 18 will sowing instrument rack 5 and above
Equipment entirety be upwards collected through, convenient walk in field.Described plough 7a double disk opener, described aerator 8 is positive and negative
Air pressure aerator, the number of described feed mechanism for seed 10 and speed regulator 11 is two.Present invention additionally comprises and be located at holding up on diesel engine 2
Hands 22, be located at handrail 22 left and right sides the power steering gear 24 turning to rim brake 23, being located between both sides Athey wheel 21 and
Two ends connect power steering gear 24 respectively and turn to the course changing control line 25 of rim brake 23, also include remote-control signal transmitter 26,
Remote signal receiver 27, the single-chip microcomputer 28 being connected with remote signal receiver 27 and the electric pushrod being connected with single-chip microcomputer 28
29, described electric pushrod 29 is fixed on and turns on rim brake 23, and described remote-control signal transmitter 26 is believed to remote control by wireless network
Number receptor 27 sends steering controling signal, and described remote signal receiver 27 transmits steering controling signal to single-chip microcomputer 28, institute
Stating single-chip microcomputer 28 steering controling signal is converted into displacement control signal and transmits to electric pushrod 29, wherein, remote signal connects
Receiving integrated power supply on device 27 and single-chip microcomputer 28, electric pushrod 29 selects Nanjing reason one to interrogate the miniature electric that Electronics Co., Ltd. produces
Push rod, inside sets direct current push rod motor.Described power steering gear 24 includes the power input shaft of connecting base plate 1 both sides Athey wheel 21
24a, described power input shaft about 24a two ends are cased with power input gear 24b, described left and right two power input tooth respectively
It is engaged with power output gear 24c respectively on wheel 24b, described left and right two power output gear 24c overlaps respectively dynamic defeated
Shaft 24d, described left and right two power output shaft 24d are cased with limit spring 24e, described left and right two limit spring respectively
Being respectively equipped with shift fork 24f on 24e, the other end of described left and right two shift fork 24f is connected with course changing control line 25 respectively.
The operation principle of the present invention is: for the Semen Brassicae campestris sowing that line-spacing is little, use two feed mechanism for seeds 10, it is achieved once
Sow 12 row；For the Semen Brassicae campestris sowing that line-spacing is bigger, use single feed mechanism for seed 10, it is achieved once sow 6 row.During sowing,
Diesel engine 2 imparts power to the aerator 8 of positive and negative air-pressure unit, and positive and negative air-pressure is each led into by aerator 8 through passage 15
The positive and negative air-pressure district of feed mechanism for seed 10, sowing apparatus advances, and power is delivered to two speed regulators 11 in left and right through land axle 6, and power leads to
Cross two feed mechanism for seeds 10 seeding about speed regulator 11 driving, thus realize small-sized rape seed apparatus and the most once realize 6
Or 12 row Semen Brassicae campestris precision drilling and the function such as earthing.Sowing apparatus be expert at into during, turn to the most to the left, then
Left-hand rotation control signal, remote control signal receiver is sent by wireless network to remote signal receiver 27 with remote-control signal transmitter 26
Device 27 transmits left-hand rotation control signal to single-chip microcomputer 28, and left-hand rotation control signal is converted into displacement control signal also by described single-chip microcomputer 28
Transmitting the electric pushrod 29 to left side, the rim brake 23 that turns on the left of electric pushrod 29 drive in left side moves, so that left end
The stroke of control line 25 shortens, and pulls the shift fork 24f of left end so that it is leave the power output gear 24c of left end, the power of left end
Output shaft 24d relative to left end power output gear 24c dally, it is impossible to by power transmit to power input shaft 24a, i.e. complete to
Left steering, if making the control line 25 of left end reset, then limit spring 24e in left side compresses the shift fork 24f of left end, makes dialling of left end
Fork 24f is inserted in left end power output gear 24c, and left end power output gear 24c drives the power output shaft 24d of left end to turn
Dynamic, thus sow apparatus engine and normally advance；The operation principle of right turn with turn to the left identical.
The small-sized rape seed apparatus of the present invention, can be according to different-grain diameter size, the Semen Brassicae campestris of different planting density
Sowing requirement, by changing feed drum, it is achieved the precision drilling of different Semen Brassicae campestris.
Use feed mechanism for seed, compared with tradition rape seeder tool, dependable performance, do not damage seed, and save seed, can be real
Existing simple grain precision drilling, grain are away from accurately, it is not necessary to thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, and can solve that the amount of labour during rape seed is big, seed is thrown
Enter the problem that cost is high, seedling distance between rows and hills is uneven, sow apparatus bad adaptability, and adapt to different field size, different physical features
The operating type of the outdoor and booth rape seed of environment.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy
Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
These embodiments can be carried out multiple change in the case of departing from the principle of the present invention and objective, revise, replace and modification, this
The scope of invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a rape seed apparatus, the diesel engine (2) including chassis (1), being provided with diesel engine belt pulley (2a), is located at chassis
(1) sowing apparatus hanger (3) on, both sides are equipped with the sowing instrument rack (5) of land wheel chain stay (4), two ends are provided with land wheel (6a)
Land axle (6), the plough support beam (7) being provided with multiple plough (7a) and one end be arranged on plough (7a) defeated
Planting passage (16), described sowing instrument rack (5) is connected with sowing apparatus hanger (3), and described plough support beam (7) is arranged on to be broadcast
Planting in instrument rack (5), described land wheel (6a) is located in land wheel chain stay (4), and described diesel engine (2) is located on chassis (1), its feature
It is:
Also include being provided with the aerator (8) of aerator belt pulley (8a), being used for connecting diesel engine (2) and the air blast of aerator (8)
Machine support (9), be provided with feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel (10a) feed mechanism for seed (10) and be respectively provided on two sides with the first speed governing sprocket wheel (11a) and
The speed regulator (11) of the second speed governing sprocket wheel (11b), described chassis (1) both sides are provided with Athey wheel (21), and described land axle sets on (6)
Ground-driven sprocket wheel (6b), described feed mechanism for seed (10) and speed regulator (11) is had to be installed in sowing instrument rack (5), described diesel oil
Machine belt pulley (2a) is connected by belt (12) with aerator belt pulley (8a), described ground-driven sprocket wheel (6b) and the first speed governing
Sprocket wheel (11a) is connected by the first chain (13), and described second speed governing sprocket wheel (11b) and feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel (10a) are by second
Chain (14) is connected, and the gas outlet of described aerator (8) is connected with the air inlet of feed mechanism for seed (10) by passage (15), described defeated
The other end planting passage (16) is connected with kind of the mouth that goes out of feed mechanism for seed (10).
Rape seed apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include being located in sowing apparatus hanger (3)
Hydraulic jack (17), two ends respectively with sowing apparatus hanger (3) and sow instrument rack (5) hinged hydraulic stem (18), two ends are divided
The hydraulic oil pipe (19) not being connected with hydraulic jack (17) and hydraulic stem (18) and connecting rod (20), the one of described connecting rod
Holding hinged with sowing apparatus hanger (3), the other end of described connecting rod is fixing with sowing instrument rack (5) to be connected.
Rape seed apparatus the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described plough (7a) double-arc spline is ditched
Device.
Rape seed apparatus the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described aerator (8) is positive and negative air-pressure drum
Blower fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610558256.3A CN106068817A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of rape seed apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610558256.3A CN106068817A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of rape seed apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106068817A true CN106068817A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610558256.3A Pending CN106068817A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of rape seed apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106068817A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1294830C (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1992-01-28 | Roland J. Frase | Seed hopper construction with centrifugal blower-filler |
| CN202759758U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-06 | 黑龙江省水田机械化研究所 | Paddy field slurry stirring machine with field flattening device |
| CN103460840A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-25 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and soybean non-tillage seeding machine |
| CN103782695A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 华中农业大学 | Pneumatic type vegetable precise remotely controlled seeder |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610558256.3A patent/CN106068817A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1294830C (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1992-01-28 | Roland J. Frase | Seed hopper construction with centrifugal blower-filler |
| CN202759758U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-06 | 黑龙江省水田机械化研究所 | Paddy field slurry stirring machine with field flattening device |
| CN103460840A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-25 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and soybean non-tillage seeding machine |
| CN103782695A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 华中农业大学 | Pneumatic type vegetable precise remotely controlled seeder |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 545005 new willow Avenue, Liuzhou, Liuzhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 2, 20 floors 9, city E District Applicant after: LIUZHOU HAOSHUN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: No. 16 Golden Road Liunan District of Liuzhou city in 545005 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Tan Hui 1 Building 1 unit 5-13 No. Applicant before: LIUZHOU HAOSHUN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |