CN106211879A - A kind of rape seeding machine - Google Patents
A kind of rape seeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106211879A CN106211879A CN201610558194.6A CN201610558194A CN106211879A CN 106211879 A CN106211879 A CN 106211879A CN 201610558194 A CN201610558194 A CN 201610558194A CN 106211879 A CN106211879 A CN 106211879A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plough
- hanger
- seed
- seeder
- diesel engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rape seeding machine, the diesel engine including chassis, being provided with diesel engine belt pulley, the seeder hanger being located on chassis, both sides are equipped with the sowing frame of land wheel chain stay, two ends are provided with the defeated kind of passage etc. that the land axle of land wheel, the plough support beam being provided with multiple plough and one end are arranged on plough；The present invention uses the seeding principle that positive and negative air-pressure combines, and can realize precision drilling, reduces seed input cost, and productivity ratio is high, saves seed, does not damage seed in seeding process, and the field management work such as follow-up thinning, final singling is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of seeders, be specially a kind of rape seeding machine.
Background
Brassica campestris L is important industrial crops.China is Rape-seed production state maximum in the world and country of consumption.From the eighties in 20th century
Since implementing the "shopping basket' project, this industry has obtained tremendous development, is currently in plant husbandry the second largest agriculture being only second to grain
Crop industry.Rapeseed cultivation is higher than traditional cereal crops economic worth, but sowing labor intensity is big, production labor amount big, broadcast
Plant operation labour force to consume greatly, need intensive cultivation, limit the expansion of rape seed area to a certain extent.
At present rapeseed cultivation mode is broadly divided into culturing and transplanting seedlings and live two kinds.Culturing and transplanting seedlings ensure that fixing row
Spacing in the rows, it is ensured that the liquid manure equilibrium of Brassica campestris L, it is achieved good quality and high output, but need nursery in advance, planting link is many；Plantation operating type divides
For manually transplanting and machinery transplanting, the most manually transplanting labor intensity is big, working performance low, and mechanization transplanting is mainly to plant
Action machinery turns to main, and automaticity is low, and seedling taking divides the operations such as Seedling waters to depend on to be accomplished manually, and laborsaving does not save merit.Live
Plantation includes that artificial drilling is slipped kind, broadcasted sowing and Mechanical direct sowing, and it is less that the early stage sowing amount of labour is slipped kind and broadcasted sowing in artificial drilling, but belongs to
In extensive style planting patterns, waste a large amount of seed, and rapeseed cultivation Density inhomogeneity, growth course is striven water and strives fertilizer, impact
The quality and yield of Brassica campestris L, it usually needs later stage final singling is filled the gaps with seedlings operation, and production process comprehensive labor amount is big.Mechanical direct sowing operation is imitated
Rate is high, the amount of labour is little, is one of the direction of rapeseed cultivation development, but rape seeding machine is mostly land for growing field crops Seeder for crops at present
Converting, field radius of turn is big, big to soil disturbance amount, and based on machinery drilling, sowing quantity is big, seed percentage of damage
Height, lacks and is applicable to the working environments such as outdoor, booth, injuring-free seed, spacing in the rows uniform precision drilling machinery.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome above-mentioned not enough provides a kind of simple in construction and the low Pneumatic type Brassica campestris L essence of energy consumption
Amount remote control seeder.
The present invention includes that chassis, the diesel engine being provided with diesel engine belt pulley, the seeder hanger being located on chassis, both sides are equal
Be provided with the sowing frame of land wheel chain stay, two ends be provided with land wheel land axle, be provided with multiple plough plough support beam and
The defeated kind of passage that one end is arranged on plough, described sowing frame is connected with seeder hanger, and described plough support beam is pacified
Being contained in sowing frame, described land wheel is located in land wheel chain stay, and described diesel engine is located on chassis, drum described in both sides, described chassis
The gas outlet of blower fan is connected with the air inlet of feed mechanism for seed by passage, and the other end of described defeated kind of passage goes out kind of a mouth with feed mechanism for seed
Be connected, its also include setting handrail on a diesel engine, two be located on handrail turn to rim brake, be located between the Athey wheel of both sides
Power steering gear and two ends connect power steering gear respectively and turn to the course changing control line of rim brake, also include remote signal
Emitter, remote signal receiver, the single-chip microcomputer being connected with remote signal receiver and the electric pushrod being connected with single-chip microcomputer,
Described electric pushrod is fixed on and turns on rim brake, and described remote-control signal transmitter is sent out to remote signal receiver by wireless network
Sending steering controling signal, described remote signal receiver transmits steering controling signal to single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer will turn to control
Signal processed is converted into displacement control signal and transmits to electric pushrod.
Further, present invention additionally comprises be located on seeder hanger hydraulic jack, two ends respectively with seeder hanger and
Hydraulic oil pipe that the sowing hinged hydraulic stem of frame, two ends are connected with hydraulic jack and hydraulic stem respectively and connecting rod, described
One end of connecting rod is hinged with seeder hanger, and the other end of described connecting rod is fixing with sowing frame to be connected.
Described plough double disk opener.
Described aerator is positive and negative air-pressure aerator.
The method have the advantages that
1, the present invention uses the seeding principle that positive and negative air-pressure combines, and can realize precision drilling, reduces seed input cost, productivity ratio
Height, saves seed, does not damage seed in seeding process, and the field management work such as follow-up thinning, final singling is greatly reduced.
2, the present invention by regulation arrangements for speed regulation and changes feed drum, can realize different-grain diameter size, and difference is planted close
The sowing of the Semen Brassicae campestris of degree, a tractor serves several purposes.
3, the present invention uses crawler type engine, by wireless remote control control, it is not necessary to people takes operation, and power consumption is relatively
Little, complete machine field is good by property, and radius of turn is little, lightweight, compact in design, it is adaptable to different field sizes, different physical features ring
The rape seed in border is little to the soil disturbance after turning over.
4, by using special connected mode between seeder hanger and sowing frame and using hydraulic jack and liquid
Depression bar, such that it is able to after sowing terminates, can be by controlling hydraulic stem by sowing frame and equipment entirety above thereof upwards
Pack up, convenient in field walking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is without remote control unit structural representation.
Fig. 2 is seeder hanger and sowing frame connection diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is governor structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is remote control part structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is unmanned steering schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Rape seeding machine of the present invention, the diesel engine 2 including chassis 1, being provided with diesel engine belt pulley 2a, is located at chassis
Seeder hanger 3 on 1, both sides are equipped with the sowing frame 5 of land wheel chain stay 4, two ends are provided with the land axle 6 of land wheel 6a, be provided with
The defeated kind of passage 16 that the plough support beam 7 of multiple plough 7a and one end are arranged on plough 7a, described sowing frame 5
Being connected with seeder hanger 3, described plough support beam 7 is arranged in sowing frame 5, and described land wheel 6a is located at land wheel chain stay 4
In, described diesel engine 2 is located on chassis 1, also includes being provided with the aerator 8 of aerator belt pulley 8a, for connecting diesel engine 2 and
The air blower support 9 of aerator 8, it is provided with the feed mechanism for seed 10 of feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel 10a and is respectively provided on two sides with the first speed governing sprocket wheel
11a and the speed regulator 11 of the second speed governing sprocket wheel 11b, both sides, described chassis 1 are provided with Athey wheel 21, and described land axle 6 is provided with ground
Wheel drive sprocket 6b, described feed mechanism for seed 10 and speed regulator 11 are installed in be sowed in frame 5, described diesel engine belt pulley 2a and drum
Blower belt wheel 8a is connected by belt 12, and described ground-driven sprocket wheel 6b and the first speed governing sprocket wheel 11a passes through the first chain 13
Being connected, described second speed governing sprocket wheel 11b and feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel 10a is connected by the second chain 14, the gas outlet of described aerator 8
Being connected by the air inlet of passage 15 with feed mechanism for seed 10, the other end of described defeated kind of passage 16 goes out kind of a mouth phase with feed mechanism for seed 10
Even.Present invention additionally comprises be located on seeder hanger 3 hydraulic jack 17, two ends respectively with seeder hanger 3 and sowing frame 5
Hydraulic oil pipe 19 that hinged hydraulic stem 18, two ends are connected with hydraulic jack 17 and hydraulic stem 18 respectively and connecting rod 20, institute
The one end stating connecting rod is hinged with seeder hanger 3, and the other end of described connecting rod is fixing with sowing frame 5 to be connected；So, exist
After sowing terminates, by controlling hydraulic stem 18, sowing frame 5 and equipment entirety above thereof can be upwards collected through, convenient in field
Between walk.Described plough 7a double disk opener, described aerator 8 is positive and negative air-pressure aerator, described feed mechanism for seed 10 and tune
The number of speed device 11 is two.Present invention additionally comprises be located on diesel engine 2 handrail 22, be located at handrail 22 left and right sides turn
Power steering gear 24 and is connected respectively to rim brake 23, the power steering gear 24 that is located between both sides Athey wheel 21 and two ends
Turn to the course changing control line 25 of rim brake 23, also include that remote-control signal transmitter 26, remote signal receiver 27 connect with remote signal
Receiving the single-chip microcomputer 28 that device 27 is connected and the electric pushrod 29 being connected with single-chip microcomputer 28, described electric pushrod 29 is fixed on and turns to hands
On lock 23, described remote-control signal transmitter 26 sends steering controling signal by wireless network to remote signal receiver 27, institute
Stating remote signal receiver 27 and transmit steering controling signal to single-chip microcomputer 28, steering controling signal is converted into by described single-chip microcomputer 28
Displacement control signal also transmits to electric pushrod 29, wherein, integrated power supply on remote signal receiver 27 and single-chip microcomputer 28, electronic
Push rod 29 selects Nanjing reason one to interrogate the miniature electromotive handspike that Electronics Co., Ltd. produces, and inside sets direct current push rod motor.Described power
Transfer 24 includes the power input shaft 24a of connecting base plate 1 both sides Athey wheel 21, described power input shaft about 24a two ends
It is cased with power input gear 24b respectively, described left and right two power input gear 24b are engaged with power output gear respectively
24c, described left and right two power output gear 24c are cased with power output shaft 24d, described left and right two power output respectively
It is cased with limit spring 24e on axle 24d respectively, described left and right two limit spring 24e are respectively equipped with shift fork 24f, a described left side,
The other end of right two shift fork 24f is connected with course changing control line 25 respectively.
The operation principle of the present invention is: for the Semen Brassicae campestris sowing that line-spacing is little, use two feed mechanism for seeds 10, it is achieved once
Sow 12 row；For the Semen Brassicae campestris sowing that line-spacing is bigger, use single feed mechanism for seed 10, it is achieved once sow 6 row.During sowing,
Diesel engine 2 imparts power to the aerator 8 of positive and negative air-pressure unit, and positive and negative air-pressure is each led into by aerator 8 through passage 15
The positive and negative air-pressure district of feed mechanism for seed 10, seeder advances, and power is delivered to two speed regulators 11 in left and right through land axle 6, and power passes through
Two feed mechanism for seeds 10 seeding about speed regulator 11 driving, thus realize small-sized rape seeding machine and the most once realize 6 or 12
The functions such as the precision drilling of row Semen Brassicae campestris and earthing.Seeder, during advancing, turns to the most to the left, then uses remote control
Signal projector 26 sends left-hand rotation control signal by wireless network to remote signal receiver 27, remote signal receiver 27 to
Single-chip microcomputer 28 transmits left-hand rotation control signal, and left-hand rotation control signal is converted into displacement control signal and transmits extremely by described single-chip microcomputer 28
The electric pushrod 29 in left side, the rim brake 23 that turns on the left of electric pushrod 29 drive in left side moves, so that the control line of left end
The stroke of 25 shortens, and pulls the shift fork 24f of left end so that it is leave the power output gear 24c of left end, the power output shaft of left end
24d dallies relative to the power output gear 24c of left end, it is impossible to transmits power to power input shaft 24a, i.e. completes to turn left
To, if making the control line 25 of left end reset, then limit spring 24e in left side compresses the shift fork 24f of left end, makes the shift fork of left end
24f is inserted in left end power output gear 24c, and left end power output gear 24c drives the power output shaft 24d of left end to turn
Dynamic, thus seeder engine normally advances；The operation principle of right turn with turn to the left identical.
The small-sized rape seeding machine of the present invention, can be according to different-grain diameter size, the broadcasting of Semen Brassicae campestris of different planting density
Plant requirement, by changing feed drum, it is achieved the precision drilling of different Semen Brassicae campestris.
Use feed mechanism for seed, compared with tradition rape seeding machine, dependable performance, do not damage seed, and save seed, can realize
Simple grain precision drilling, grain are away from accurately, it is not necessary to thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, and can solve that the amount of labour during rape seed is big, seed puts into
Cost is high, seedling distance between rows and hills is uneven, the problem of seeder bad adaptability, and adapts to different field size, different physical features environment
The operating type of outdoor and booth rape seed.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy
Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
These embodiments can be carried out multiple change in the case of departing from the principle of the present invention and objective, revise, replace and modification, this
The scope of invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a rape seeding machine, the diesel engine (2) including chassis (1), being provided with diesel engine belt pulley (2a), is located at chassis (1)
On seeder hanger (3), both sides are equipped with the sowing frame (5) of land wheel chain stay (4), two ends are provided with the land axle of land wheel (6a)
(6) the plough support beam (7) of multiple plough (7a), it is provided with and defeated kind of passage that one end is arranged on plough (7a)
(16), described sowing frame (5) is connected with seeder hanger (3), and described plough support beam (7) is arranged on sowing frame (5)
On, described land wheel (6a) is located in land wheel chain stay (4), and described diesel engine (2) is located on chassis (1), it is characterised in that:
The gas outlet of described aerator (8) is connected with the air inlet of feed mechanism for seed (10) by passage (15), described defeated kind of passage
(16) the other end is connected with kind of the mouth that goes out of feed mechanism for seed (10)；Diesel engine (2) has handrail (22), two be located at handrail (22)
On the power steering gear (24) turning to rim brake (23), being located between both sides Athey wheel (21) and two ends connect power respectively
Transfer (24) and turn to the course changing control line (25) of rim brake (23), it is characterised in that also include remote-control signal transmitter
(26) single-chip microcomputer (28) that, remote signal receiver (27) is connected with remote signal receiver (27) and with single-chip microcomputer (28)
The electric pushrod (29) being connected, described electric pushrod (29) is fixed on and turns on rim brake (23), described remote-control signal transmitter
(26) by wireless network to remote signal receiver (27) send steering controling signal, described remote signal receiver (27) to
Single-chip microcomputer (28) transmission steering controling signal, steering controling signal is converted into displacement control signal and passes by described single-chip microcomputer (28)
Transport to electric pushrod (29).
Rape seeding machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the hydraulic pressure being located on seeder hanger (3)
Oil cylinder (17), two ends respectively with seeder hanger (3) and sowing frame (5) hinged hydraulic stem (18), two ends respectively with hydraulic pressure
Hydraulic oil pipe (19) that oil cylinder (17) and hydraulic stem (18) connect and connecting rod (20), one end of described connecting rod and sowing
Machine hanger (3) is hinged, and the other end of described connecting rod is fixing with sowing frame (5) to be connected.
Rape seeding machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described plough (7a) double disk opener.
Rape seeding machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described aerator (8) is positive and negative air-pressure air blast
Machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610558194.6A CN106211879A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of rape seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610558194.6A CN106211879A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of rape seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106211879A true CN106211879A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=57519359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610558194.6A Pending CN106211879A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of rape seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106211879A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258126A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 宁波市镇海区精量农业科技开发有限公司 | Rapeseed seeder and its type of seeding |
| CN110149847A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-08-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Rice transplanting synchronizes fertilizer applicator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4758119A (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-07-19 | J. I. Case Company | Seed hopper construction with centrifugal blower-filler |
| CN202941122U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-05-22 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Seed production large-field dual-purpose refined sowing machine |
| CN103749049A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 华中农业大学 | Internal seed filled pneumatic line type accurate seed sowing device |
| CN103782695A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 华中农业大学 | Pneumatic type vegetable precise remotely controlled seeder |
| CN105723887A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 巢湖学院 | Gas suction vibration drum type precise sowing device |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610558194.6A patent/CN106211879A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4758119A (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-07-19 | J. I. Case Company | Seed hopper construction with centrifugal blower-filler |
| CN202941122U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-05-22 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Seed production large-field dual-purpose refined sowing machine |
| CN103749049A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 华中农业大学 | Internal seed filled pneumatic line type accurate seed sowing device |
| CN103782695A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 华中农业大学 | Pneumatic type vegetable precise remotely controlled seeder |
| CN105723887A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 巢湖学院 | Gas suction vibration drum type precise sowing device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258126A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 宁波市镇海区精量农业科技开发有限公司 | Rapeseed seeder and its type of seeding |
| CN110149847A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-08-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Rice transplanting synchronizes fertilizer applicator |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103782695B (en) | Pneumatic type vegetable essence amount remote control sower | |
| CN203735043U (en) | Pneumatic type vegetable precision seeder | |
| CN105009744B (en) | Knapsack seeder and its type of seeding | |
| CN104782281B (en) | A kind of groundnut planter | |
| CN201307991Y (en) | Garlic planter | |
| CN103749041A (en) | Seeding transplanter | |
| CN101513157B (en) | Seeder | |
| CN106211879A (en) | A kind of rape seeding machine | |
| CN103238403A (en) | Multifunctional full-mulch seeder | |
| CN104782277B (en) | A kind of peanut seeding device with chain tensioning mechanism | |
| CN106818001A (en) | Side deep fertilizing machine | |
| CN104041224A (en) | Pedal driven fixed distance sowing drilling machine being used for crop planting and convenient for adjusting plant distances | |
| CN103766049B (en) | Portable mini-type seeder | |
| CN206078023U (en) | Spread membrane stringing seedling planting machine | |
| CN105900584B (en) | The ladder-like fertilizing method of the polycyclic shape depth of rice hill planter and device | |
| CN104041223A (en) | Pedal driven fixed distance sowing drilling machine for crop planting | |
| CN108848776B (en) | Seeder that maize seed and fertilizer mix | |
| CN203723034U (en) | Seeding and transplanting machine | |
| CN207219331U (en) | Wheat rice water furrow planting all-in-one machine | |
| CN203505022U (en) | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction | |
| CN107660361A (en) | A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device | |
| CN203194122U (en) | Multifunctional fully-covered seeder | |
| CN106068817A (en) | A kind of rape seed apparatus | |
| CN106171167A (en) | A kind of method of remote control rape seed apparatus | |
| CN107347282A (en) | Multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 545005 new willow Avenue, Liuzhou, Liuzhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 2, 20 floors 9, city E District Applicant after: LIUZHOU HAOSHUN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: No. 16 Golden Road Liunan District of Liuzhou city in 545005 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Tan Hui 1 Building 1 unit 5-13 No. Applicant before: LIUZHOU HAOSHUN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161214 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |