CN101513157B - Seeder - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CN101513157B CN101513157B CN2009100972483A CN200910097248A CN101513157B CN 101513157 B CN101513157 B CN 101513157B CN 2009100972483 A CN2009100972483 A CN 2009100972483A CN 200910097248 A CN200910097248 A CN 200910097248A CN 101513157 B CN101513157 B CN 101513157B
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- Prior art keywords
- fortune
- assembly
- box
- seed
- frame
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a seeder, comprising a frame, a seed box mounted on the top of the frame, a seed carrying assemble mounted under the seed box and a seed distributing assemble mounted at the front end of the frame, wherein a displacement assemble is mounted at the bottom end of the frame, an open for placing the seed is arranged on the seed box, a punching assemble is mounted at the lower end of the frame and connected with a motion assemble, a positioner capable of locking the moving distance of the displacement assemble is mounted at the displacement assemble. In the invetnion, the seed distributing shaft, the seed pushing rod and the seed carrying shaft are imbined, so that the amount of the seeds falling into each cavity can be precisely controlled by the drawing of the seed pushing rod in the sowing process, the seed distributing amount is precise and less.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, relate in particular to a kind of sower.
Background technology
The seeding method of China's field crops is generally bunch planting, disseminates and transplants at present.And existing seeding machinery cost height, weight are big, are not suitable for operating on the piece of small-sized field, and sink easily at the softer arable land upper seeding wheel of quality.Existing machinery also is difficult to satisfy the requirement of granule seed defective ejaculation discharge capacity kind on the other hand, makes the seed that enters with a kind of cave too much, causes the waste of seed; And the sowing bulky grain kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m might make seed be squeezed and fragmentation.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure sower light and handy, simple to operate, with low cost, solved the complicated cost problem of higher of prior art sower equipment.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of sower, comprise frame, be installed in the frame top the kind box, be installed in described kind of box below fortune kind assembly, be installed in the seeding assembly of frame front end, described frame bottom is equipped with displacement component, has the opening of planting on the described kind of box in order to put, it also comprises the assembly of punchinging that is installed in the frame lower end, the described assembly of punchinging is connected with activation part, and the positioner that can lock displacement component displacement is installed on the described displacement component.
The present invention puts into kind of a box with seed, emits seed by the opening of planting, and emits kind of a period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, is located at seed transfer that kind of the fortune kind assembly of box below will emit from opening to the seeding assembly, and the seeding assembly is discharged into seed in kind of the cave.Frame of the present invention has played the effect of fixing multiple assembly, slides on the ground by the displacement component that is located at its lower end, controls the size of each displacement by positioner, so just controls the distance between twice sowing.Opening of the present invention can be set to a plurality of usually, and described fortune kind assembly and seeding assembly all cooperate with described opening, and each like this putting planted and can be put kind in a plurality of kinds of caves.
The present invention's the give power of assembly by the activation part that links with it action that realizes punchinging of punchinging realizes forming of kind of cave by the action of the assembly of punchinging.Usually activation part is finished by manpower, also can be finished to power by power-equipment simultaneously.
As preferably, described fortune kind assembly comprises being located at kind of several fortune kind central siphons spaced apart of box below and being movably set in fortune plants the interior fortune kind axle of central siphon, on fortune kind of the axle through hole is arranged, described fortune kind central siphon in the vertical direction is provided with and transports last hole and the following hole that kind of shaft through-hole cooperates, described hole and kind box opening UNICOM, described hole and the seeding assembly UNICOM down of going up.
Last Kong Yuyi opening of each fortune kind of central siphon matches, seed enters the hole by opening, when fortune kind the axle through hole and last hole communicate the back seed just enter fortune kind spool through hole in, move fortune kind of axle, when the through hole of fortune kind of axle communicates with the following hole of fortune kind of pipe, seed drops out fortune kind of pipe from the through hole of fortune kind of pipe, promptly enter discharging tube after dropping out fortune kind of pipe.
As preferably, branch kind device is installed in the described kind of box, described branch kind device comprises and is arranged on the connecting rod that has the turning cylinder of putting kind of bar and connect described turning cylinder and activation part in kind of the box.
Divide kind of device in kind of box, distribute the grain weight that enters fortune kind of axle from opening in order to single.Directly control the situation that seed enters opening by putting kind of bar, open or closure is put kind by connecting rod, can with cutter ground synchronously, raise the efficiency.
As preferably, described kind of the bar of putting offers spiral and puts kind of a groove on its periphery.
For seed can be entered in the through hole of fortune kind of axle uniformly and stably, put kind of bar around spiral offer and put kind of a groove, seed descends and enters into and put kind of a rod end head opening opposing along above-mentioned kind of the groove spiral put under the effect of gravity, adopt this mode can stablize the speed that seed enters discharging tube, improve seeding quality.
As preferably, described opening is provided with in order to regulate the plate washer of openings of sizes.
Controllable register is used to regulate the grain weight of at every turn putting kind, can be as required or the size of seed and regulating.
As preferably, the described assembly bottom of punchinging is plow-shape.
As preferably, described seeding assembly is some discharging tubes, the upper port of discharging tube and following hole UNICOM.
As preferably, described displacement component is a gliding mass.Gliding mass is installed in the lower end of frame, and whole sower spurs by manpower pulling or mechanical force under the support of gliding mass.Each distance of sliding is controlled by positioner.
As preferably, feed shaft is installed on fortune kind of central siphon top, also is intervally distributed with several on the feed shaft and pushes away kind of a bar, and described kind of the bar that pushes away can be with one of them opening or the duct sealing of described fortune kind central siphon.
As of the present invention preferred, be provided with dividing plate in the described kind of box, will plant box and be divided into the program request district and disseminate the district.
The present invention adopts kind of the bar of putting of elongated rod shape in the program request district, this kind put kind of bar can realize that batch (-type) puts kind, and promptly when connecting rod drove turning cylinder and rotates, kind of the bar of putting on the turning cylinder moved once, thereby seed is put into the through hole of fortune kind of axle.Disseminate the Qu Yi employing and offer kind of the bar of putting that spiral is put kind of groove.
As preferably, described frame is provided with the fixed head of fixed ducts, and described fixed head is provided with the clawback bar.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts the scheme that fortune kind of assembly, seeding assembly combine, because the amount of the seed of fortune kind of assembly carrying is fixed, make and in the sowing process, can accurately control the seed number that falls in each kind cave, reach defective ejaculation discharge capacity kind, the purpose of not wasting seed resource;
2, the present invention also adopts in kind of the box and establishes dividing plate, and the method in fortune kind of central siphon upper shed and duct makes the present invention really reach the collection program request, disseminate the purpose into one;
3, the novel employing of this use offers kind of the bar of putting that spiral is put kind of groove, makes flowing of seed more smooth and easy, avoided card type and seed to be squeezed and the generation of situations such as fragmentation;
4, the novel assembly bottom of will punchinging of this use is designed to plow-shape, by the adjusting liftoff height of assembly of punchinging, makes the assembly of punchinging both can be used for punchinging, and also can be used for trench digging;
5, novel timber or the plastics of almost can all adopting of this use are made, and its structure is light and handy, with low cost, is highly suitable on the piece of little field to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sower;
Fig. 2 is the kind box internal view of sower.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment only is an explanation of the invention; it is not a limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make the modification that does not have creative contribution to present embodiment as required after reading this specification, but as long as all are subjected to the protection of Patent Law in claim of the present invention.
Include in the accompanying drawing: plant box 1, program request turning cylinder 2, disseminate turning cylinder 3, fortune kind of axle 4, fortune kind of a central siphon 5, point play kind of a bar 6, disseminate and put kind of bar 7, dividing plate 8, baffle plate 9, connecting rod 10, frame 11, carrier pipe 12, the assembly 13 of punchinging, setscrew nut 14, positioner 15, pedal 16, gliding mass 17, clawback bar 18.
As shown in the figure, a kind of sower, it comprises frame 11, the fortune kind assembly that also comprises the kind box 1 that is installed in frame 11 tops and be installed in kind of box 1 below, be installed in the seeding assembly of frame 11 front ends, described frame 11 bottoms are equipped with displacement component, as shown in Figure 2, the bottom of described kind of box 1 has the opening of planting in order to put, fortune kind of assembly comprises 11 fortune kind central siphons 5 spaced apart that are located at kind of box 1 below and is movably set in the fortune kind axle of transporting in kind of the central siphon 54, on fortune kind of the axle 4 through hole is arranged, described fortune kind central siphon 5 in the vertical directions are provided with last hole and the following hole that cooperates with the through hole of transporting kind of axle 4, described hole and the opening UNICOM of planting box 1 of going up, following hole and seeding assembly UNICOM, in the present embodiment, described seeding assembly is a discharging tube 12.Described sower also comprises the assembly of punchinging that is installed in frame 11 lower ends, the described assembly of punchinging comprises two transverse slats arranging up and down, and the punch 13 that fixedly is located on the upper cross plate is formed, described punch 13 passes lower cross plate, and, in being arranged with spring between two transverse slats on punch up and down, in the present embodiment, punch is the plough shape in order to the part on cutter ground.Punching and be connected with activation part on the upper cross plate of assembly, described activation part is formed by the fixed axis that is located at frame 11 bottoms one end with by the pole that fixed axis articulates, described pole is provided with pedal 16, and the other end of pole connects firmly on the upper cross plate of assembly of punchinging.The positioner 15 that can lock displacement component displacement is installed on the described displacement component.
11 fortune kind of axle 4 of sower as shown in Figure 1 is spaced apart in the below of kind of box 1, described each fortune kind of axle has 1 through hole in 4 and places in the fortune kind central siphon 5 with 1 opening and 1 duct, described program request turning cylinder 2 is installed on the top of the opening of fortune kind of central siphon 5, the described turning cylinder 3 that disseminates is installed on the top that fortune is planted the duct of central siphon 5, be intervally distributed with 11 points on the program request turning cylinder 2 and play kind of a bar 6, disseminate and be intervally distributed with 11 on the turning cylinder 3 and disseminate and put kind of bar 7, wherein play kind of bar 6 and fortune can be planted the closure of openings of central siphon 5, disseminate and put the duct sealing that kind of bar 7 can be transported kind of central siphon 5.
Plant in the box 1 and also be placed with a dividing plate 8 that vertically runs through kind of box, will plant box 1 and be separated into the program request district and disseminate two zones, district.
Fortune kind of a central siphon 5 is provided with an opening and a duct, and described opening is positioned at the program request district of kind of box 1, and described duct is positioned at the district of disseminating of kind of box 1.
The opening part of fortune kind of central siphon 5 is provided with the baffle plate 9 of adjustable openings size.
Point is play kind of a bar 6 and is cross, disseminates anti-kind of a bar 7 and is fluted drill shape.
Identical and the position of the quantity of the carrier pipe 12 and the assembly 13 of punchinging is arranges before and after corresponding one by one.
The spacing of the carrier pipe 12 and the assembly 13 of punchinging equates with the spacing of positioner 15 and gliding mass 17 ends.
The assembly 13 of the punchinging assembly bottom of punchinging is plow-shape, and the degree of depth of punchinging can be regulated between 5mm～50mm by setscrew nut 14.
Also be provided with clawback bar 18 behind the carrier pipe 12, in order to the earth clawback to hole of digging out or ditch.
Connecting rod 10 with pedal 16 and program request turning cylinder 2, disseminate turning cylinder 3 interlocks, make when pedal 16 depresses, program request turning cylinder 2, disseminate turning cylinder 3 and also rotate thereupon.
The operation principle of this sower is as follows:
1, program request: in the program request district of kind of box 1, put into seed, push down on the pedal and 16 make the assembly 13 of punchinging dig out kind of a cave, position by observing positioner 15 is with the sower post-tensioning, make carrier pipe 12 move to kind of a place, cave, pull out fortune kind of axle 4, the through hole of fortune kind of axle 4 is overlapped with the opening of fortune kind of central siphon 5, simultaneously push down on the pedal 16 once more, when the assembly 13 of punchinging is dug out kind of cave, making program request turning cylinder 2 and point play kind of bar 6 by power transmission shaft 10 rotates, order is in by an opening of the fortune kind pipe box 5 of broadcast kind of bar 6 sealings opens, point is play kind of bar 6 and is stirred in rotation in the through hole that seed enters fortune kind of axle 4, to transport kind of an axle 4 then and push back, the through hole of fortune kind of axle 4 is overlapped with the duct of fortune kind of central siphon 5, the seed that is positioned at fortune kind of axle 4 through holes just falls into kind of a cave along carrier pipe 12.With the sower post-tensioning, clawback bar 18 just covers back part earth in kind of the cave, just can finish program request so repeatedly again.
[0048] 2, disseminates: put into seed in the district disseminating of kind of box 1, regulate assembly 13 height of punchinging by regulating setscrew nut 14, make the assembly 13 of punchinging just can insert ground, the through hole of fortune kind of axle 4 is overlapped with the duct of fortune kind of central siphon 5 without pushes pedals 16.Spur on one side sower this moment, rotate and disseminate turning cylinder 3 on one side, can disseminate operation through row.Change the whereabouts amount that the speed of disseminating turning cylinder 3 can also be adjusted seed in average time of rotating.
Claims (9)
1. sower, comprise frame, be installed in the frame top the kind box, be installed in described kind of box below fortune kind assembly, be installed in the seeding assembly of frame front end, described frame bottom is equipped with displacement component, has the opening of planting on the described kind of box in order to put, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the assembly of punchinging that is installed in the frame lower end, the described assembly of punchinging is connected with activation part, and the positioner that can lock displacement component displacement is installed on the described displacement component; Described fortune kind assembly comprises being located at kind of several fortune kind central siphons spaced apart of box below and being movably set in fortune plants the interior fortune kind axle of central siphon, on fortune kind of the axle through hole is arranged, described fortune kind central siphon in the vertical direction is provided with and transports opening and the duct that kind of shaft through-hole cooperates, described opening and kind box opening UNICOM, described duct and seeding assembly UNICOM.
2. sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described kind of box kind is equipped with branch kind device, and described branch kind device comprises and is arranged on the connecting rod that has the turning cylinder of putting kind of bar and connect described turning cylinder and activation part in kind of the box.
3. sower according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described kind of the bar of putting offers spiral and puts kind of a groove on its periphery.
4. sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described opening is provided with in order to regulate the plate washer of openings of sizes.
5. sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of the described assembly of punchinging is plow-shape.
6. sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described seeding assembly is some discharging tubes, the upper port of discharging tube and following hole UNICOM.
7. sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described displacement component is a gliding mass.
8. sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: feed shaft is installed on fortune kind of axle sleeve top, also is intervally distributed with several on the feed shaft and pushes away kind of a bar, and described kind of the bar that pushes away can be with one of them opening or the duct sealing of described fortune kind axle sleeve.
9. sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described frame is provided with the fixedly fixed head of discharging tube, and described fixed head is provided with the clawback bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100972483A CN101513157B (en) | 2009-03-28 | 2009-03-28 | Seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100972483A CN101513157B (en) | 2009-03-28 | 2009-03-28 | Seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101513157A CN101513157A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| CN101513157B true CN101513157B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
Family
ID=41037904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100972483A Expired - Fee Related CN101513157B (en) | 2009-03-28 | 2009-03-28 | Seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101513157B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999267B (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-07-25 | 沈阿庆 | Multifunctional bunch planter |
| CN107155456A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥汇之新机械科技有限公司 | A kind of seeder |
| CN109379939B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林大学 | Shape-adjustable general seed guiding pipe |
| CN110024533A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-19 | 山东省农业技术推广总站 | A kind of even scattered device of Wheat wide seeder seed |
| CN113826467A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-24 | 李海华 | Small-particle crop seeding device |
| CN115024052B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-07-25 | 甘肃农业大学 | Direct-insert hill planter |
-
2009
- 2009-03-28 CN CN2009100972483A patent/CN101513157B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101513157A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: QUANTONG BUILDING MACHINERY CO., LTD., NANTONG CIT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHEN AQING Effective date: 20131115 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 313000 HUZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 226300 NANTONG, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20131115 Address after: Xing Dong Zhen Bao Jia Qiao village ten group Tongzhou District 226300 Jiangsu city of Nantong Province Patentee after: Nantong Quantong Building Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 313000, Huzhou District, Zhejiang City, Wuxing Province, the village of 3 sections of the village Patentee before: Shen Aqing |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100901 Termination date: 20140328 |