CN107660361A - A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device - Google Patents

A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107660361A
CN107660361A CN201610633284.7A CN201610633284A CN107660361A CN 107660361 A CN107660361 A CN 107660361A CN 201610633284 A CN201610633284 A CN 201610633284A CN 107660361 A CN107660361 A CN 107660361A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
seed
seeding
small
duckbilled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610633284.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙步功
冯岩
胡靖明
马军民
黄晓鹏
吴建民
赵武云
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Agricultural University filed Critical Gansu Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610633284.7A priority Critical patent/CN107660361A/en
Publication of CN107660361A publication Critical patent/CN107660361A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device, including running gear and seeding apparatus, running gear includes road wheel and reductor, and seeding apparatus includes seeding wheel, seeding wheel top is connected with dispenser, dispenser includes plants case, and plants case bottom is provided with feed mechanism for seed, and feed mechanism for seed bottom is connected with grain conductor, seeding wheel includes wheel body, wheel body one side, which is provided with, leads kind of a disk, leads kind of a disk and is connected with grain conductor, sowing duckbilled has been uniformly arranged on wheel body outer circumference surface.This small-sized rape seed placing device reduces labor intensity, and seeding apparatus is rotated, adapts to the sowing condition of different physical features, be particularly suitable for small plot, the seeding operation of scabland gesture up and down using scaffold as fulcrum.

Description

A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to seeder field, more specifically to a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device.
Background technology
Rapeseed is the main oil crops in China, and the domestic vegetable edible oil for accounting for 50% comes from rapeseed, rape As the major economic crops in China, the production of its mechanized cultivation becomes particularly important.Rape seed is that rapeseed cultivation produced Primary key operation link in journey, important is produced to the entire mechanization of rape.At present, China's rape seed value is still Be in artificial growth or semi-mechanization plantation stage, its major way include artificial trench digging with broadcast sowing be combined, manually first nursery Several sides such as mechanization again after artificial transplanting, equipment trench digging again after the repacking such as artificial broadcast or conventional wheat seeder is live Formula.These modes of production have low production efficiency, labor intensity are big, operating cost is high, seed utilization rate is low etc., seriously Constrain the industrialized development of rape.Rape seed seed is small, and application rate control difficulty is larger;Oil content is high, seed cracky And adhere to the features such as initiation blocks and cause rape seeding machine to develop difficulty height.China's rape seeding machine is still in development test at present Stage, ripe type are less.Therefore develop a kind of practical, efficient rape precision drilling equipment has turned into propulsion rape whole process machine Toolization plantation there is an urgent need to.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device, this rape seed device can be on mountain The rugged grounds such as ground, hills carry out seeding operation, and easy to operate, sowing is uniformly, seed down amount is accurate and operating efficiency is high, Mitigate sowing labor intensity, while the agriculture requirements such as the amount of broadcasting of rapeseed cultivation, spacing in the rows, line-spacing, kind be deep can be met.
A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device of technical solution of the present invention, including running gear and seeding apparatus, the row Walking apparatus includes three-dimensional bracket and the road wheel being arranged on three-dimensional bracket, and reductor is connected with the road wheel, described to broadcast Kind device includes support frame and the seeding wheel being connected with support frame, and support frame as described above is connected with three-dimensional bracket, on the seeding wheel Portion is connected with dispenser, and dispenser includes plants case, and the plants case bottom is provided with feed mechanism for seed, the feed mechanism for seed bottom connection There is grain conductor, the seeding wheel includes wheel body, and the wheel body one side, which is provided with, leads kind of a disk, described to lead kind of disk and grain conductor Connect, sowing duckbilled has been uniformly arranged on wheel body outer circumference surface.
Preferably, gasoline engine is connected with the reductor, the gasoline engine and reductor are both secured on three-dimensional bracket, Handrail is also associated with the three-dimensional bracket, the three-dimensional bracket is additionally provided with scaffold, the branch close to seeding apparatus end Connecting plate is hinged with frame major axis, the connecting plate connection support frame and scaffold, the seeding wheel both sides are provided with branch Support, through there is wheel shaft on the seeding wheel, the wheel shaft both ends are connected with being arranged on the support frame of seeding wheel both sides respectively.
Preferably, the sowing duckbilled includes dynamic duckbilled, determines duckbilled and spring, and described to determine duckbilled affixed with wheel body, described Dynamic duckbilled is hinged with determining duckbilled, and baffle plate is also associated with the dynamic duckbilled, and the spring one end is connected with baffle plate, the other end and wheel Body is affixed.
Preferably, it is described lead kind of a disk side and be provided with lead kind of a hole, kind of the hole of leading is connected with grain conductor, is led on kind of disk Fix bar is additionally provided with, the fix bar and support frame are affixed, and the wheel shaft is affixed with support frame through kind of disc centre is led, institute State and be additionally provided with material-dropping hole being provided with sowing duckbilled position on wheel body, the material-dropping hole is towards sowing duckbilled interior location.
Preferably, the feed mechanism for seed includes feed shaft, and obstruction wheel and seed wheel have been sequentially passed through on the feed shaft, described Seeding U-type groove, the seeding U-type groove axis direction and seed wheel axis direction one have been uniformly arranged on seed wheel outer circumference surface Causing, U-type groove flower piece is also socketed with the seed wheel, the U-type groove flower piece is placed in seeding U-type groove and fixed with seed wheel, Seeder unit shell is provided with outside the obstruction wheel and seed wheel, the seeder unit shell bottom connects grain conductor.
Preferably, driving-chain, the driving-chain other end and wheel axis connection are connected with the feed shaft.
Preferably, wing nut is provided with outside the seeder unit shell, the wing nut is socketed on close to seed wheel On the feed shaft at end, hairbrush is additionally provided with inside seeder unit shell, the hairbrush is arranged at seed wheel upper position and is close to arrange Kind wheel, the bristle of hairbrush is perpendicular to seed wheel axis direction.
Preferably, no less than three pieces connecting plates are hinged with the scaffold, sowing is provided between two connecting plates Wheel, the feed mechanism for seed are adapted with seeding wheel quantity.
A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device of technical solution of the present invention, has running gear and seeding apparatus, can The automatically walk of seeding apparatus is realized, sowing is realized during walking, changing the middle-size and small-size seeding apparatus of prior art needs Artificial the defects of promoting, automaticity is high, saves substantial amounts of labour, reduces labor intensity.
A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device of technical solution of the present invention, passes through branch between running gear and seeding apparatus Frame major axis is articulated and connected with connecting plate so that seeding apparatus can rotate by axle of scaffold, it is possible to achieve mountain region, hills etc. Rugged ground carries out seeding operation, ensures in seeding process, and seeding wheel is adjacent to bottom surface all the time, the sowing on seeding wheel Duckbilled is inserted into soil, rape seed is directly sowed to soil bottom, after planting secondary landfill of unnecessary progress etc., reduces Process is sowed, accelerates sowing efficiency.
A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device of technical solution of the present invention, set on scaffold no less than three pieces Support frame, a seeding wheel, each seeding wheel top connection plants case and feed mechanism for seed, and feed mechanism for seed are set between two adjacent support frames The seed wheel of seeding U-type groove is inside provided with, the design of this structure, the distance between two support frames can be adjusted, can be adjusted The depth of seeding U-type groove is saved, i.e., two seeding wheel distances can be adjusted in seeding process, the seeding of seed wheel last time can be adjusted Amount, i.e., can realize the regulation of application rate and spacing in the rows.
A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device of technical solution of the present invention, reductor is connected on road wheel, utilizes tune The speed of the transporting velocity regulation road wheel walking of reductor is saved, that is, it is fast with what is rotated when road wheel is walked to adjust seeding wheel Slowly, that is, the distance between two adjacent sowing duckbilled insertion soil on seeding wheel is adjusted, that is, when sowing, adjusts the big of front and rear row line-spacing It is small.
A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device of technical solution of the present invention, in the seeding of the wheel shaft and seed wheel of seeding wheel Driving-chain is connected between axle so that seed wheel is synchronized with the movement with seeding wheel, avoids so that seeding wheel is realized while sowing one time Seeding, multiple bank or replay phenomenon are avoided the occurrence of, the phenomenon of seed accumulation is avoided the occurrence of, accomplishes uniformly to sow.
The technology of the present invention beneficial effect:
A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device of technical solution of the present invention, complete machine structure is simple, small volume, is adapted to small Plot, the seeding operation of scabland gesture, it is adapted to the rugged grounds such as mountain region, hills to carry out seeding operation;Using automatically walk, Labor intensity is reduced, improves sowing efficiency;Application rate, spacing in the rows, the adjusting means of line-spacing, Neng Goubo are reasonably devised in complete machine The a variety of different desired rapes of kind.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device overall structure diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 A to schematic diagram,
Fig. 3 is feed mechanism for seed stereogram,
Fig. 4 is feed mechanism for seed top view,
Fig. 5 is seeding wheel side view,
Fig. 6 is seeding wheel stereogram,
Wherein, 1, gasoline engine, 2, reductor, 3, three-dimensional bracket, 4, scaffold, 5, connecting plate, 6, seeding wheel, 7, support Frame, 8, plants case, 9, wing nut, 10, feed mechanism for seed, 11, road wheel, 12, driving-chain, 13, sowing duckbilled, 14, spring, 15, solid Fixed pole, 16, grain conductor, 17, obstruction wheel, 18, seed wheel, 19, hairbrush, 190, bristle, 20, U-type groove flower piece, 201, seeding it is U-shaped Groove, 101 seeder housings, 21, dynamic duckbilled, 22, determine duckbilled, 23, wheel body, 24, baffle plate, 25, lead kind of a disk, 26, material-dropping hole, 27th, feed shaft, 28, wheel shaft, 30, handrail.
Embodiment
For ease of skilled artisan understands that technical solution of the present invention, in conjunction with Figure of description to the technology of the present invention side Case is described further.
If Fig. 1 is a kind of overall schematic of small-sized rape seed placing device of the present invention, it shows the entirety of the present invention Technical scheme, Fig. 1 include gasoline engine 1, reductor 2, three-dimensional bracket 3, scaffold 4, connecting plate 5, seeding wheel 6, support frame 7th, plants case 8, wing nut 9, feed mechanism for seed 10, road wheel 11, handrail 30, gasoline engine 1, reductor 2, three-dimensional bracket 3, road wheel 11 Running gear is formed with handrail 30, seeding wheel 6, support frame 7, plants case 8, wing nut 9 and feed mechanism for seed 10 form seeding apparatus, even Fishplate bar 5 realizes the connection between running gear and seeding apparatus, and reductor 2 connects road wheel 11 and gasoline engine 1 and is mounted on On three-dimensional bracket 3, the top of feed mechanism for seed 10 connection plants case 8, bottom connection seeding wheel 6, and realize and carry out the rape seed in plants case 8 Seeding and being delivered on the seeding wheel 6 of bottom is sowed.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device, including running gear and seeding apparatus, walking dress Put including three-dimensional bracket 3 and the road wheel 11 that is arranged on three-dimensional bracket 3, reductor 2, seeding apparatus are connected with road wheel 11 The seeding wheel 6 being connected including support frame 7 and with support frame 7, support frame 7 are connected with three-dimensional bracket 3, and the top of seeding wheel 6 is connected with Dispenser, dispenser include plants case 8, and the bottom of plants case 8 is provided with feed mechanism for seed 10, and the bottom of feed mechanism for seed 10 is connected with grain conductor 16, seeding wheel 6 includes wheel body 23, and the one side of wheel body 23, which is provided with, leads kind of disk 25, leads kind of disk 25 and is connected with grain conductor 16, wheel Sowing duckbilled 13 has been uniformly arranged on the outer circumference surface of body 23.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, gasoline engine 1 is connected with reductor 2, gasoline engine 1 and reductor 2 are both secured to stand On body support frame 3, handrail 30 is also associated with three-dimensional bracket 3, three-dimensional bracket 3 is additionally provided with scaffold 4 close to seeding apparatus end, Connecting plate 5 is hinged with scaffold 4, connecting plate 5 connects support frame 7 and scaffold 4, and the both sides of seeding wheel 6 are provided with branch Support 7, through there is wheel shaft 28 on seeding wheel 6, the both ends of wheel shaft 28 are connected with being arranged on the support frame 7 of the both sides of seeding wheel 6 respectively.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, sowing duckbilled 13 includes dynamic duckbilled 21, determines duckbilled 22 and spring 14, determines duckbilled 22 and wheel body 23 is affixed, and dynamic duckbilled 21 is be hinged with determining duckbilled 22, is also associated with baffle plate 24 on dynamic duckbilled 21, the one end of spring 14 connects with baffle plate 24 Connect, the other end and wheel body 23 are affixed.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, lead the side of kind of disk 25 and be provided with and lead kind of a hole, lead kind of hole and be connected with grain conductor 16, led Fix bar 15 is additionally provided with kind disk 25, fix bar 15 and support frame 7 are affixed, and wheel shaft 28, which passes through, leads the center of kind of disk 25 and branch Support 7 is affixed, and material-dropping hole 26 is additionally provided with being provided with sowing duckbilled 13 position on wheel body 23, and material-dropping hole 26 is towards sowing duckbilled 13 interior locations.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, feed mechanism for seed 10 includes feed shaft 27, and obstruction 17 Hes of wheel have been sequentially passed through on feed shaft 27 Seed wheel 18, seeding U-type groove 201, the axis direction of seeding U-type groove 201 and seeding have been uniformly arranged on the outer circumference surface of seed wheel 18 It is consistent to take turns 18 axis directions, U-type groove flower piece 20 is also socketed with seed wheel 18, U-type groove spends 20 to be placed in seeding U-type groove 201 And fixed with seed wheel 18, it is provided with seeder unit shell 101, the bottom of seeder unit shell 101 outside obstruction wheel 17 and seed wheel 18 Grain conductor 16 is connected, driving-chain 12 is connected with feed shaft 27, the other end of driving-chain 12 is connected with wheel shaft 28, feed mechanism for seed shell, and 101 Outside is provided with wing nut 9, and wing nut 9 is socketed on the feed shaft 27 at the end of seed wheel 18, in seeder unit shell 101 Portion is additionally provided with hairbrush 19, and hairbrush 19 is arranged at the upper position of seed wheel 18 and is close to seed wheel 19, the bristle vertical 190 of hairbrush 19 Directly in the axis direction of seed wheel 18.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, no less than three pieces connecting plates 5 are hinged with scaffold 4, are respectively provided between two connecting plates 5 There is seeding wheel 6, feed mechanism for seed 10 is adapted with the quantity of seeding wheel 6.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device of technical solution of the present invention, will first during work According to sowing plot and the regulation output speed of reductor 2 is required, the distance between two seeding wheels 6 is submitted, adjusts on seed wheel 18 The effective seeding length of seeding U-type groove 201, after the completion of to be regulated, rape seed is placed in plants case 8, open gasoline engine 1, operation Personnel control the balance of complete machine by handrail 30, and seeding apparatus complete machine starts to walk forward, while complete machine is walked forward, broadcast Kind duckbilled 13 inserts soil and realizes that seeding wheel 6 rotates, and when seeding wheel 6 rotates, feed mechanism for seed 10 carries out seeding, with complete machine forward Walk, the sowing duckbilled 13 on seeding wheel 6 inserts soil, and baffle plate 24 is obstructed by soil so that determines duckbilled 22 and dynamic duckbilled 21 is beaten Open, convey the rape seed to come by grain conductor 16 realizes sowing by sowing duckbilled 13.
Invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing for technical solution of the present invention, it is clear that present invention specific implementation It is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as the various unsubstantialities for employing inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress change Enter, or it is not improved the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device, including running gear and seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that the running gear Including three-dimensional bracket and the road wheel being arranged on three-dimensional bracket, reductor, the seeding apparatus are connected with the road wheel The seeding wheel being connected including support frame and with support frame, support frame as described above are connected with three-dimensional bracket, the seeding wheel top connection There is dispenser, dispenser includes plants case, and the plants case bottom is provided with feed mechanism for seed, and the feed mechanism for seed bottom, which is connected with, leads kind Pipe, the seeding wheel include wheel body, and the wheel body one side, which is provided with, leads kind of a disk, and kind of the disk of leading is connected with grain conductor, Sowing duckbilled has been uniformly arranged on wheel body outer circumference surface.
2. a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that connected on the reductor There is gasoline engine, the gasoline engine and reductor are both secured on three-dimensional bracket, and handrail is also associated with the three-dimensional bracket, described Three-dimensional bracket is additionally provided with scaffold close to seeding apparatus end, and connecting plate, the connecting plate are hinged with the scaffold Support frame and scaffold are connected, the seeding wheel both sides are provided with support frame, and being passed through on the seeding wheel has wheel shaft, described Wheel shaft both ends are connected with being arranged on the support frame of seeding wheel both sides respectively.
3. a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sowing duckbilled includes Dynamic duckbilled, determine duckbilled and spring, it is described to determine that duckbilled is affixed with wheel body, and the dynamic duckbilled is hinged with determining duckbilled, on the dynamic duckbilled Baffle plate is also associated with, the spring one end is connected with baffle plate, and the other end is affixed with wheel body.
4. a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to lead kind of a disk side It is provided with and leads kind of a hole, kind of the hole of leading is connected with grain conductor, leads and fix bar is additionally provided with kind of disk, the fix bar and support Frame is affixed, and the wheel shaft is affixed with support frame through kind of disc centre is led, and sowing duckbilled position is being provided with also on the wheel body It is provided with material-dropping hole, the material-dropping hole direction sowing duckbilled interior location.
5. a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed mechanism for seed includes row Axle is planted, obstruction wheel and seed wheel have been sequentially passed through on the feed shaft, seeding U has been uniformly arranged on the seed wheel outer circumference surface Type groove, the seeding U-type groove axis direction is consistent with seed wheel axis direction, and U-type groove flower piece is also socketed with the seed wheel, The U-type groove flower piece is placed in seeding U-type groove and fixed with seed wheel, and feed mechanism for seed is provided with outside the obstruction wheel and seed wheel Housing, the seeder unit shell bottom connect grain conductor.
6. a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that connected on the feed shaft There are driving-chain, the driving-chain other end and wheel axis connection.
7. a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that outside the seeder unit shell Portion is provided with wing nut, and the wing nut is socketed on the feed shaft at seed wheel end, also set inside seeder unit shell Hairbrush is equipped with, the hairbrush is arranged at seed wheel upper position and is close to seed wheel, and the bristle of hairbrush is perpendicular to seed wheel axis Direction.
8. a kind of small-sized rape seed placing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cut with scissors on the scaffold It is connected to and is no less than three pieces of connecting plates, is provided with seeding wheel between two connecting plates, the feed mechanism for seed is adapted with seeding wheel quantity.
CN201610633284.7A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device Pending CN107660361A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109005785A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-18 陈伟 A kind of adjustable corn drill of application rate
CN116868729A (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-10-13 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 Seeding equipment convenient for soil loading and film breaking

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CN104718847A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-06-24 甘肃农业大学 Small particle type precise no-tillage and on-film sower
CN204518399U (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-08-05 黑龙江省伽禾农业科技开发有限公司 Paddy rice precision drill
CN204837018U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-09 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 Epimembranal smart volume hill -drop planter of spring maize
CN205320513U (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-22 甘肃农业大学 Smart volume hill -drop planter of small -sized seed
CN205993086U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-03-08 甘肃农业大学 A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2185045C2 (en) * 2000-01-10 2002-07-20 Ибрагимов Раиф Исмагилович Seeding method, apparatus and seeding unit
CN2710324Y (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-07-20 周显辉 Animal-driving seeding plough having functions of precision and water retention
WO2007051402A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-10 Chen Dong A sowing machine for soybean
CN101485248A (en) * 2009-03-04 2009-07-22 郝春昌 Mountain mulching film peanut seeder
CN202095270U (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-01-04 赵武云 Precision hill-direct-seeding machine for seeding corns in full-film covering double-furrow mode
CN202679939U (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-01-23 甘肃农业大学 Single-row mulching film hill drop drill exempt from releasing seedlings
CN204305597U (en) * 2014-12-14 2015-05-06 会宁县耘丰农业机械制造有限公司 Adjustable small-sized seed hill-drop planter
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CN204518399U (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-08-05 黑龙江省伽禾农业科技开发有限公司 Paddy rice precision drill
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CN205993086U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-03-08 甘肃农业大学 A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109005785A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-18 陈伟 A kind of adjustable corn drill of application rate
CN116868729A (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-10-13 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 Seeding equipment convenient for soil loading and film breaking
CN116868729B (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-12-01 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 Seeding equipment convenient for soil loading and film breaking

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Application publication date: 20180206