CN105075435A - Sectional-seed sugarcane planting machine - Google Patents
Sectional-seed sugarcane planting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075435A CN105075435A CN201410201052.5A CN201410201052A CN105075435A CN 105075435 A CN105075435 A CN 105075435A CN 201410201052 A CN201410201052 A CN 201410201052A CN 105075435 A CN105075435 A CN 105075435A
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- sugarcane
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- planting machine
- conveying plant
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sectional-seed sugarcane planting machine, and belongs to the field of agriculture machinery. The sectional-seed sugarcane planting machine comprises a traveling chassis, a sugarcane seed box, a sugarcane seed conveying apparatus, a seed guide groove, a fertilizing apparatus, a furrowing apparatus and an earth covering apparatus, wherein the sugarcane seed box is arranged on the rear upper part of the traveling chassis, the rear end of the sugarcane seed box is connected with the traveling chassis by virtue of a hinge pin, the front end of the sugarcane seed box is connected with the traveling chassis by virtue of a supporting oil cylinder, the sugarcane seed conveying apparatus inclines backwards to be installed on the rear part of the sugarcane seed box, the furrowing apparatus is installed behind the traveling chassis, the seed guide groove is installed behind the sugarcane seed conveying apparatus, and the lower end of the seed guide groove extends to be behind the furrowing apparatus. According to the sectional-seed sugarcane planting machine, a processed sugarcane seed section is adopted, automatic seed feeding, seeding, fertilizing and earth covering can be realized, the seed does not need to be manually fed, so that the labor intensity is greatly alleviated, and the production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of section kind formula sugarcane planting machine.
Background technology
At present, the plantation major part of China sugarcane is by manually completing, and production efficiency is low.Fraction adopts planting with machinery, sugarcane planting machine be artificial whole rod-type planter of to feed kind, need artificial to feed kind, labour intensity is large, really cannot realize mechanization, automation plantation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of section kind formula sugarcane planting machine, and this plantation function realizes automatically sending kind, sow, apply fertilizer, earthing, really realizes mechanization, automation plantation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, provided by the invention section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine comprises walking chassis, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, sugarcane kind conveying plant, seed guiding groove, fertilizer apparatus, ditching device, covering device, described sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment is placed in walking upper back, chassis, rear end, described sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment adopts hinge pin to be connected with walking chassis, front end, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment is connected with walking chassis by support cylinder, sugarcane kind conveying plant tilts backwards the rear portion being installed on sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, ditching device is installed on walking rear, chassis, seed guiding groove is installed on sugarcane kind conveying plant rear, its lower end extends to after ditching device.
Section kind formula sugarcane planting machine operation principle of the present invention is as follows: before carrying out plantation operation, the sugarcane kind section handled well by impact cutting puts into sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, fertilizer apparatus is put into by needing the fertilizer discharged, during operation, the ditching device of planter outputs on cultivated whole good ground the required groove that grows cane, sugarcane kind conveying plant to fall into after the sugarcane kind section in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment is upwards transported to upper end in seed guiding groove and is slipped in the groove on ground along seed guiding groove, simultaneously, fertilizer conveying is also applied in the groove on ground by fertilizer apparatus, sugarcane and fertilizer cover by covering device, thus complete the plantation operation of sugarcane.In operation process, when in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment during sugarcane kind section negligible amounts, support cylinder can be operated front end, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment is risen, make sugarcane kind section move backward to sugarcane kind conveying plant one end, ensure the continus convergence of sugarcane kind.
As a kind of scheme of the present invention, described sugarcane kind conveying plant is drag-flight conveyer, and some scraper plate arrangements are installed on flat belt.
As another kind of preferred version of the present invention, in described drag-flight conveyer, some scraper plates divide left and right two rows to be staggered to be installed on flat belt, and scraper plate length is less than flat belt width.Being conducive to sugarcane kind section divides left and right both sides to carry respectively, meets plantation agriculture requirement.
As a kind of scheme of the present invention, described sugarcane kind conveying plant is provided with and dials sugarcane roller.When the sugarcane kind section that sugarcane kind conveying plant is carried is too many, dials sugarcane roller and part sugarcane section is reversed in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, in order to avoid the amount of sowing is excessive.
As another kind of preferred version of the present invention, the distance of described group of sugarcane roller and sugarcane kind conveying plant conveyer belt is adjustable.The distance being dialled sugarcane roller and sugarcane kind conveying plant conveyer belt by adjustment reaches the object adjusting and carry sugarcane kind hop count amount, to adapt to the needs of the difference amount of sowing.
As a kind of scheme of the present invention, described ditching device comprises the ditching component of left and right two pairings.Soil is dug formation major groove respectively to left and right both sides by left and right two ditching component, forms again left and right two ditches in major groove, is conducive to sugarcane kind section and falls into left and right two ditches respectively, and after avoiding earthing up, sugarcane kind section is sticked together.
As a kind of scheme of the present invention, described covering device comprises rotary ploughing part and trailing bar.Soil is pulverized and under the effect of trailing bar, is covered sugarcane kind section by rotary ploughing part.
As another kind of scheme of the present invention, bossed separating device in the middle of described seed guiding groove.The sugarcane section sent here from sugarcane kind conveying plant separately can be fallen into left and right two ditches of ground groove by this device from the right and left.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows can realize automatically the sending kind of cane planting, sow, apply fertilizer, the integration of operation such as earthing, need not manually feed kind, greatly reduce labour intensity, production efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is section kind formula sugarcane planting machine schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sugarcane kind conveying plant first embodiment schematic diagram of section kind formula sugarcane planting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sugarcane kind conveying plant second embodiment schematic diagram of section kind formula sugarcane planting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is ditching device, the covering device component diagram of section kind formula sugarcane planting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the seed guiding groove component diagram of section kind formula sugarcane planting machine of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, section kind formula sugarcane planting machine comprises walking chassis 1, fertilizer apparatus 2, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3, ditching device 4, covering device 5, seed guiding groove 6, sugarcane kind conveying plant 7, support cylinder 8.Sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 is placed in walking upper back, chassis 1, rear end, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 adopts hinge pin to be connected with walking chassis 1, front end, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 is connected with walking chassis 1 by support cylinder 8, sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 tilts backwards the rear portion being installed on sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3, ditching device 4 is installed on walking rear, chassis 1, seed guiding groove 6 is installed on sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 rear, and its lower end extends to after ditching device 4, and covering device 5 is positioned at the rear of ditching device 4.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows: before carrying out plantation operation, the sugarcane kind section handled well by impact cutting puts into sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3, fertilizer apparatus 2 is put into by needing the fertilizer discharged, during operation, the ditching device 4 of planter outputs on cultivated whole good ground the required groove that grows cane, sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 to fall into after the sugarcane kind section in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 is upwards transported to upper end in seed guiding groove 6 and is slipped in the groove on ground along seed guiding groove, simultaneously, fertilizer conveying is also applied in the groove on ground by fertilizer apparatus 2, sugarcane and fertilizer cover by covering device 5, thus complete the plantation operation of sugarcane.In plantation operation process, when in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3, sugarcane kind amount is less, front end, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 can be propped up and be made the movement to the back-end of sugarcane kind swing to sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 one end by support cylinder 8, ensures the continus convergence of sugarcane kind.In operation process, when in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 during sugarcane kind section negligible amounts, support cylinder 8 can be operated front end, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 is risen, make sugarcane kind move backward to sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 one end, ensure the continus convergence of sugarcane kind.
As shown in Figure 2, sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 is drag-flight conveyer, comprise flat belt 701, scraper plate 702, dial sugarcane roller 703, head roll 704, follower rollers 705, some scraper plate 702 arrangements are installed on flat belt 701, the flat belt 701 dialling sugarcane roller 703 and sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 leaves certain distance and installs, during rotation, group sugarcane blade dialling sugarcane roller 703 should not encounter scraper plate 702.
As shown in Figure 3, in sugarcane kind conveying plant 7, left and right two groups of some scraper plates 702 points are staggered and are installed on flat belt 701.Being conducive to sugarcane kind section divides left and right both sides to carry respectively, meets plantation agriculture requirement.
As shown in Figure 4, ditching device 4 comprises the left and right ditching component 402,401 of two pairings and the mud guard 403,404 of left and right pairing, and covering device 5 comprises rotary ploughing part 501 and trailing bar 502.During work, earth is dug formation major groove respectively to left and right both sides by left and right ditching component 402,401, form again left and right two ditches in major groove simultaneously, the soil gear that ditching component is dug by left and right mud guard 403,404 is outside ditch, sugarcane kind section falls into left and right two ditches respectively, then, soil is smashed and under the effect of trailing bar 502, is covered sugarcane kind section by rotary ploughing part 501.
As shown in Figure 5, bossed separating device 601 in the middle of seed guiding groove 6, the sugarcane section sent here from sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 separately can be fallen into left and right two ditches of ground groove by this separating device 601 from left and right both sides seed guiding groove.
Claims (14)
1. a section kind formula sugarcane planting machine, comprise walking chassis, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, sugarcane kind conveying plant, seed guiding groove, fertilizer apparatus, ditching device, covering device, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment is placed in walking upper back, chassis, rear end, described sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment adopts hinge pin to be connected with walking chassis, front end, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment is connected with walking chassis by support cylinder, sugarcane kind conveying plant tilts backwards the rear portion being installed on sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, ditching device is installed on walking rear, chassis, seed guiding groove is installed on sugarcane kind conveying plant rear, and its lower end extends to after ditching device.
2. according to claim 1 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that described sugarcane kind conveying plant is drag-flight conveyer, and some scraper plate arrangements are installed on flat belt.
3. according to claim 1 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, described sugarcane kind conveying plant is drag-flight conveyer, and some scraper plates divide left and right two rows to be staggered to be installed on flat belt, and scraper plate length is less than flat belt width.
4. the section kind formula sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that described sugarcane kind conveying plant is provided with and dials sugarcane roller.
5. according to claim 4 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that the distance of described group sugarcane roller and sugarcane kind conveying plant conveyer belt is adjustable.
6. the section kind formula sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1,2,3 or 5, is characterized in that described ditching device comprises the ditching component of left and right two pairings.
7. according to claim 4 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that described ditching device comprises the ditching component of left and right two pairings.
8. the section kind formula sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1,2,3,5 or 7, is characterized in that described covering device comprises rotary ploughing part and trailing bar.
9. according to claim 4 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that described covering device comprises rotary ploughing part and trailing bar.
10. according to claim 6 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that described covering device comprises rotary ploughing part and trailing bar.
11. section kind formula sugarcane planting machines according to claim 1,2,3,5,7,9 or 10, is characterized in that bossed separating device in the middle of described seed guiding groove.
12. according to claim 4 sections of kind formula sugarcane planting machines, is characterized in that bossed separating device in the middle of described seed guiding groove.
13. according to claim 6 sections of kind formula sugarcane planting machines, is characterized in that bossed separating device in the middle of described seed guiding groove.
14. according to claim 8 sections of kind formula sugarcane planting machines, is characterized in that bossed separating device in the middle of described seed guiding groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410201052.5A CN105075435B (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | Section kind formula sugarcane planting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410201052.5A CN105075435B (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | Section kind formula sugarcane planting machine |
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| CN105075435A true CN105075435A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105075435B CN105075435B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105612882A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane seed conveying device of seed-pre-cutting type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN105612873A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Synchronizing device of seed-pre-cutting type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN105612887A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Seed-pre-cutting type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN106105523A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sugarcane planting machine sugarcane kind section guide conveying appliance |
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| CN103081620A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 黄小文 | Sectioned-type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN203814146U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-09-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sectioned seed cane type sugarcane planter |
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| JP4463629B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2010-05-19 | 和男 望月 | Self-propelled single-seater type seedling planting machine |
| CN201286223Y (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2009-08-12 | 李小锋 | Sugarcane cultivator |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105612882A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane seed conveying device of seed-pre-cutting type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN105612873A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Synchronizing device of seed-pre-cutting type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN105612887A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Seed-pre-cutting type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN105612873B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2018-04-03 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Pre-cut kind formula sugarcane planting machine sychronisation |
| CN105612882B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2018-04-03 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Pre-cut kind formula sugarcane planting machine sugarcane kind conveying device |
| CN105612887B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2018-04-03 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Pre-cut kind formula sugarcane planting machine |
| CN106105523A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sugarcane planting machine sugarcane kind section guide conveying appliance |
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| CN105075435B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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Address after: 530007 Nanning East Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 170 Patentee after: Guangxi Agricultural Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd. Address before: 530007 Nanning East Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 170 Patentee before: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Agricultural Machinery Institute |
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