CN205232714U - Fertilizing and seeding machine is revolved in area - Google Patents

Fertilizing and seeding machine is revolved in area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205232714U
CN205232714U CN201521034141.1U CN201521034141U CN205232714U CN 205232714 U CN205232714 U CN 205232714U CN 201521034141 U CN201521034141 U CN 201521034141U CN 205232714 U CN205232714 U CN 205232714U
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
fertilizer
axostylus axostyle
frame
rotary
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CN201521034141.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤永禄
吴晓丽
李朝苏
魏会廷
舒泽刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DEYANG WHEAT EXPERT COURTYARD
ZHONGJIANG ZEFENG SMALL-SIZED AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Institute of Plant Protection Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
CROP Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
DEYANG WHEAT EXPERT COURTYARD
ZHONGJIANG ZEFENG SMALL-SIZED AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Institute of Plant Protection Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
CROP Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by DEYANG WHEAT EXPERT COURTYARD, ZHONGJIANG ZEFENG SMALL-SIZED AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD, Institute of Plant Protection Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, CROP Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical DEYANG WHEAT EXPERT COURTYARD
Priority to CN201521034141.1U priority Critical patent/CN205232714U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizing and seeding machine is revolved in area, which comprises a frame, the frame front side is equipped with the on -hook portion that links up with power equipment, the rear side has the drive wheel through pivot fixed mounting, before the frame top, back position is equipped with can fertilizer and grainbox, the frame bottom is equipped with the rotary tillage ware, can fertilizer and grainbox bottom are arranged respectively and have been laid a plurality of fertilizer apparatuss and seed metering ware and connected fertilizer discharging pipe and seed metering pipe, fertilizer apparatus and seed metering ware pass through drive mechanism and are connected with the drive wheel, seed metering pipe end is located between drive wheel and the rotary tillage ware, the fertilizer discharging pipe end is located rotary tillage ware the place ahead, the rotary tillage ware includes many pairs of rotary blades of equipartition on axostylus axostyle and the axostylus axostyle, each pair rotary blade and each fertilizer discharging pipe, correspond around the terminal mouth of pipe of seed metering pipe, cheng yilie. This seeder can be smashed to go back and sow under the condition of field at no -tillage, straw, disposable, accurate completion seeding, fertilization, lid kind of a job, and consumption of power is few, the seeding is efficient, can plant row spacing requirement regulation rotary blade density, the wider convenient maintenance of application scope according to the crop.

Description

A kind of band revolves combined seed and fertilizer drill
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and specifically relating to one can be under no-tillage, straw chopping and returning condition, and band disposable, that complete accurately sowing, fertilising, lid kind revolves seeder.
Background technology
Current most seeder adopts rotary tillage mode to sow, and power consumption is large, and sowing efficiency is low, and after topsoil rotary tillage, moisture easily scatters and disappears, and is unfavorable for the drought resisting that preserves soil moisture. Under no-tillage Condition of Straw Mulch, the difficulty of mechanical planting is larger, if machine construction is unreasonable, the phenomenon such as often there will be stalk to be wound around to stop up, the sowing uniformity is poor, lid is kind of poor quality. Although no-tillage cultivation has the many advantages such as abridged edition saving of labor, drought resisting be degeneration-resistant, due to seeder bad adaptability, has limited the range of application of no-tillage technology. Simultaneously the structure of the rotary cultivator attachment of part no-tillage seeding machine is reasonable not, makes its arrangement that can only be fixed line-spacing work of loosening the soil, and has limited the scope of application of seeder, after damaging, is also not easy to change simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of band to revolve combined seed and fertilizer drill. It can sow under no-tillage straw chopping and returning condition, and seeding belt rotary tillage is no-tillage state between seeding belt, and permeability is good, avoid straw blockage, sowing evenly, seed manure gives, do not burn kind, fertilising evenly, earthing is good, operating efficiency is high.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of band revolves combined seed and fertilizer drill, comprise frame, receptacle, seed-box, rotary cultivator attachment, discharging tube and defertilizing tube, described frame front side is provided with the on-hook portion being connected with power-equipment, rear side is installed with driving wheel by rotating shaft, before frame top, receptacle and seed-box are established in rear position, rotary cultivator attachment is established in frame bottom, described receptacle and seed-box bottom are arranged respectively and are laid multiple fertilizer apparatus and feed mechanism for seed and connected defertilizing tube and discharging tube, fertilizer apparatus is connected with driving wheel by transmission mechanism with feed mechanism for seed, described discharging tube end is between driving wheel and rotary cultivator attachment, defertilizing tube end is positioned at rotary cultivator attachment front, described rotary cultivator attachment is mainly made up of how secondary rotary blade uniform on axostylus axostyle and axostylus axostyle, each secondary rotary blade and each defertilizing tube, corresponding before and after the end mouth of pipe of discharging tube, Cheng Yilie.
Described rotary blade is fixedly installed on axostylus axostyle.
Described rotary blade comprise middle part ring set and be fixedly installed on the blade on ring set outer peripheral face, described ring set movable set is on the axostylus axostyle of rotary cultivator attachment.
On described rotary cultivator attachment axostylus axostyle, be also provided with for rotary blade is carried out to spacing garter spring.
In the axostylus axostyle of described rotary cultivator attachment and rotary blade ring set, week installation mating surface is provided with key, the groove of Corresponding matching.
Described frame rear side is provided with breast boards.
Described breast boards is that flexible material is made.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, the each secondary rotary blade on each feed mechanism for seed, fertilizer apparatus and rotary cultivator attachment arranges in pairs, and three is forward and backward, is approximately row, make sowing, fertilising corresponding one by one, more accurate, reach predetermined seeding operation effect, improve operating efficiency.
2, the breast boards that frame rear side arranges, its function is that soil, stalk resilience that rotary tillage is got up are returned seeding belt with lid kind, breast boards is made up of flexible rubber, has alleviated deadweight.
3, due to the adjustable structure of rotary blade, can require to regulate according to the Planting Row Distance of crop the density of rotary blade, the scope of application is wider; When after rotary blade breakage, convenient for maintaining and replacing.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of rotary blade 9 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of fertilizer apparatus 4/ feed mechanism for seed 6 in Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Code name implication in figure: 1-frame; 2-seed-box; 3-receptacle; 4-fertilizer apparatus; 5-defertilizing tube; 6-feed mechanism for seed; 7-discharging tube; 8-on-hook portion; 9-rotary blade; 10-driving wheel; 11-breast boards; 12-fertilizer apparatus/feed mechanism for seed axostylus axostyle; 13-small-bore seed wheel; 14-heavy caliber seed wheel; 15-fertilizer apparatus/feed mechanism for seed drives draw-in groove; 16-fertilizer apparatus/feed mechanism for seed drives garter spring; The spacing garter spring of 17-fertilizer apparatus/feed mechanism for seed; The spacing garter spring of 18-rotary blade; 19-rotary cultivator attachment axostylus axostyle; 20-ring set.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3 and 4: the utility model comprises frame 1, described frame front side is provided with the on-hook portion 8, the rear side that are connected with power-equipment and is installed with driving wheel 10 by rotating shaft, frame 1 forward and backward position, top is provided with receptacle 3 and seed-box 2, frame 1 bottom is provided with rotary cultivator attachment, and fertilizer apparatus 4 is connected with driving wheel 10 by transmission mechanism with feed mechanism for seed 6.
Receptacle 3 and seed-box 2 all take shape in the top of frame 1 in indent mode, receptacle 3 is arranged on the front with respect to seed-box 2, for the ease of the discharge of fertilizer, bottom at receptacle 3 is provided with multiple discharge gates side by side, in the frame at this discharge gate place, correspondence is provided with fertilizer apparatus 4 and defertilizing tube 5, fertilizer apparatus 4 mainly by axostylus axostyle 12, be assemblied in how secondary fertilizer wheels on axostylus axostyle 12 and the hopper of corresponding every secondary fertilizer wheels forms, axostylus axostyle 12 is assemblied in by bearing correspondence in the frame 1 at receptacle 3 bottom discharging mouth places, indirectly driven by the driving wheel 10 that is arranged on frame 1 rear side, every secondary fertilizer wheels on axostylus axostyle 12 are by the small-bore roller 13 being sleeved on axostylus axostyle 12, heavy caliber roller 14, spacing garter spring 17 and driving garter spring 16 form, can realize the control of fertilizer uninterrupted by two large small-bore adjustings of roller, the lateral surface of two rollers is respectively equipped with and drives draw-in groove 15, stand-by roller passes through spacing garter spring 17 at side banding, carry out spacing, in the time of fertilising, select as required large, small-bore roller, drive garter spring 16 bandings at the side that uses position roller, and insert in the driving draw-in groove 15 that uses position roller and drive by the dop of self, hopper correspondence is suspended on every secondary fertilizer wheels below for being connected defertilizing tube 5, and the end of defertilizing tube 5 extends to the rotary cultivator attachment front side of frame 1 bottom.
Seed-box 2 is arranged on the rear with respect to receptacle 3, discharge for the ease of seed is provided with multiple discharge gates side by side in the bottom of seed-box 2, in the frame 1 at this discharge gate place, correspondence is provided with feed mechanism for seed 6 and discharging tube 7, feed mechanism for seed 6 is with structure, the principle consistent (not repeating them here) of fertilizer apparatus 4, there is the function of adjust flux, all directly connect driving by the driving wheel 10 that is arranged on frame 1 rear side, and the end of discharging tube 7 extends between the driving wheel 10 and rotary cultivator attachment of frame 1 bottom rear side.
On rotary cultivator attachment, comprise how secondary rotary blade 9, rotary blade 9 has two kinds, the first with axostylus axostyle connected mode: rotary blade 9 is fixedly installed on axostylus axostyle 19; The second is specially: rotary blade 9 comprises the ring set 20 at middle part and be fixedly installed on the blade on ring set 20 outer peripheral faces, and this blade is four, is distributed in ring set 20 peripheries, a blade towards the left side, another is to towards the right; When installation, ring set 20 parts are enclosed within on the axostylus axostyle 19 of rotary cultivator attachment, on axostylus axostyle 19 and rotary blade ring set 20 installed surface in opposite directions, are provided with key, the groove of Corresponding matching simultaneously, axostylus axostyle 19 is rotated and can drive rotary blade 9 synchronous rotaries; On described axostylus axostyle 19, be also provided with for rotary blade 9 is carried out to spacing garter spring 18, this garter spring 18 is arranged on the both sides of rotary blade 9 ring sets 20, and garter spring 18 is with bolt-locking; The density of rotary blade 9 can free adjustment, and after regulating, with garter spring 18 lockings, the rotary cultivator attachment of this structure occurs when damaged, to be also convenient for changing saving cost at rotary blade 9. Rotary blade 9 on described rotary cultivator attachment is uniform setting, and each rotary blade 9 is listed as with the end mouth of pipe forward and backward corresponding of each defertilizing tube 5 and discharging tube 7, makes fertilizer and seeding operation more accurate.
The discharging tube 7 end mouths of pipe outsides of frame 1 bottom rearward position, and driving wheel 10 between be fixed with breast boards 11, these breast boards 11 employings have rubber and make, its function is that soil, stalk resilience that rotary tillage is got up are returned seeding belt with lid kind, breast boards 11 is made up of flexible rubber, has alleviated deadweight.
Described driving wheel 10 is mounted in the roller at axostylus axostyle two ends, plays the effect of frames and drive feed mechanism for seed 6, fertilizer apparatus 4.
The on-hook portion 8 of frame 1 front side is connected with tractor, the rotary cultivator attachment of tractor direct-drive bottom is also under the drive of tractor, operation is ploughed, harrowed to soil, drive the driving wheel 10 of rear side to carry out operation simultaneously, driving wheel 10 is arranged on the rear side of frame 1 by rotating shaft, driving wheel 10 drives feed mechanism for seed 6 and fertilizer apparatus 4 to carry out synchronous sowing and fertilising work by transmission mechanisms such as chains.
This seeder can be sowed under no-tillage, crushed stalk coverage condition, and other most seeders transaction capabilities under this condition is poor, there will be the phenomenon of straw blockage, winding, but revolve cutter owing to being provided with between this machine seeding belt to settle, stalk is easy to the penetrating past, generally there will not be clogging.

Claims (7)

1. a band revolves combined seed and fertilizer drill, comprise frame (1), receptacle (3), seed-box (2), rotary cultivator attachment, discharging tube (7) and defertilizing tube (5), described frame (1) front side is provided with the on-hook portion (8) being connected with power-equipment, rear side is installed with driving wheel (10) by rotating shaft, before frame (1) top, receptacle (3) and seed-box (2) are established in rear position, rotary cultivator attachment is established in frame (1) bottom, described receptacle (3) and seed-box (2) bottom are arranged respectively and are laid multiple fertilizer apparatus (4) and feed mechanism for seed (6) and connected defertilizing tube (5) and discharging tube (7), fertilizer apparatus (4) is connected with driving wheel (10) by transmission mechanism with feed mechanism for seed (6), described discharging tube (7) end is positioned between driving wheel (10) and rotary cultivator attachment, defertilizing tube (5) end is positioned at rotary cultivator attachment front, described rotary cultivator attachment is mainly made up of axostylus axostyle (19) and the upper uniform how secondary rotary blade (9) of axostylus axostyle (19), it is characterized in that: each secondary rotary blade (9) and each defertilizing tube (5), corresponding before and after the end mouth of pipe of discharging tube (7), Cheng Yilie.
2. band revolves combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotary blade (9) is fixedly installed on axostylus axostyle (19).
3. band revolves combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotary blade (9) comprise middle part ring set (20) and be fixedly installed on the blade on ring set (20) outer peripheral face, described ring set (20) movable set is on the axostylus axostyle (19) of rotary cultivator attachment.
4. revolve combined seed and fertilizer drill according to band described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: on described rotary cultivator attachment axostylus axostyle (19), be also provided with for rotary blade (9) is carried out to spacing garter spring (18).
5. revolve combined seed and fertilizer drill according to band described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: in the axostylus axostyle (19) of described rotary cultivator attachment and rotary blade ring set (20), week installation mating surface is provided with key, the groove of Corresponding matching.
6. band revolves combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) rear side is provided with breast boards (11).
7. band revolves combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described breast boards (11) is made for flexible material.
CN201521034141.1U 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Fertilizing and seeding machine is revolved in area Active CN205232714U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521034141.1U CN205232714U (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Fertilizing and seeding machine is revolved in area

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521034141.1U CN205232714U (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Fertilizing and seeding machine is revolved in area

Publications (1)

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CN205232714U true CN205232714U (en) 2016-05-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108353577A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-03 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of wheat no-tillage planter
CN110720268A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-24 吕洪伟 Wheat no-tillage seeder with grass winding prevention and blockage prevention functions
CN112470580A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-12 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108353577A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-03 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of wheat no-tillage planter
CN110720268A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-24 吕洪伟 Wheat no-tillage seeder with grass winding prevention and blockage prevention functions
CN112470580A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-12 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine

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