CN112470580A - Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine - Google Patents
Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112470580A CN112470580A CN202011308299.9A CN202011308299A CN112470580A CN 112470580 A CN112470580 A CN 112470580A CN 202011308299 A CN202011308299 A CN 202011308299A CN 112470580 A CN112470580 A CN 112470580A
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sugarcane planting machinery, and particularly discloses a transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine, which comprises: the frame is located the first device and the second device of throwing soil, fertilizer injection unit, executes liquid device, hoist device and depthkeeping wheelset of frame both sides respectively. According to the invention, by increasing the width of the rack and arranging the soil throwing discs on two sides of the rack, the three rows of sugarcanes can be earthed in a cross-row mode simultaneously, and the earthing efficiency is improved; the soil throwing direction of the soil throwing disc is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the equipment, the throwing and digging cutter can throw a large amount of broken soil onto the sugarcane rows, and the edges of the ridging rows are trimmed through the inclined surfaces of the soil retaining plates, so that intermittent hollow of the soil is prevented; the bottom of the fertilizing box drives the impeller set through a rotating rod and is matched with the inverted cone-shaped inclined plane to ensure that the fertilizing is smoother; the efficiency of fertilizer application is higher and safer through the hoisting device; the rigid transmission system formed by the gear box and the connecting shaft enables the soil throwing device to have better rigidity and higher reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sugarcane planting machinery, and particularly relates to a transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine.
Background
Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, and is mainly used for preparing sugar.
In the process of planting the sugarcane, the newly planted sugarcane or the sugarcane growing to a certain period needs to be subjected to ridging management, namely, the sugarcane ridges need to be fertilized again for ridging, and herbicide and insecticide are applied. The existing ridging mode of the sugarcane ridging machine is to perform ridging through a rotary tillage cutter head, and the rotating surface of a rotary tillage cutter is the same as the advancing direction of equipment, so that the method can only perform ridging by smashing soil on sugarcane ridges through a baffle plate, and the rotary tillage cutter has good ridging and soil smashing effects but small soil throwing amount, so that the ridging amount is small, soil interruption is easy to occur and the ridging effect is not good through the mode of ridging through the rotary tillage cutter and a soil retaining plate; moreover, the traditional hiller can only carry out hilling between two rows of sugarcane ridges, cannot realize row-spacing-crossing or multi-row simultaneous hilling, and only one side of each sugarcane ridge can be hilled, and the soil cannot be directly thrown to the middle part of the sugarcane ridge, so that the hilling efficiency is very low; the fertilizer injection unit of current banking machine, it is fertile under driving fertilizer through the worm, this kind of mode of fertile is blockked up easily down to change this height behind the worm wearing and tearing, the fertilizer injection unit of current banking machine when using, hardly realize machinery and add fertile, need add new material to the fertilization incasement through the manpower when adding fertile, not only waste time and energy, but also have the potential safety hazard, to the too big fertilizer can of reserves, can't realize once only adding fertile, need add repeatedly many times, waste time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transverse soil-throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine, so that the defects that the conventional ridging machine is insufficient in soil throwing amount during ridging, a continuous and smooth ridging surface is difficult to realize, multi-row ridging cannot be realized, the ridging efficiency is low, and the quality is poor are overcome; and the problems that the fertilizing device of the existing banking machine is easy to clamp, the cost of parts is high, the manual fertilizing is difficult, and the efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a transverse soil-throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine, which comprises: a frame including opposing frame front and rear ends; the first soil throwing device comprises two first soil throwing disks which are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack in a rotatable mode, the rotating shaft of each first soil throwing disk is parallel to a connecting line between the front end of the rack and the rear end of the rack, a certain distance is reserved between the two first soil throwing disks, at least two first throwing cutters are annularly arranged on the circumference of each first soil throwing disk, a first soil retaining plate is respectively arranged between each first soil throwing disk and the rear end of the rack, one side of each first soil retaining plate extends out of the side part of the rack and inclines towards the rear end of the rack, and the two first soil throwing disks are connected with the output end of a first gear box; the second soil throwing device is positioned between the first soil throwing device and the front end of the rack and comprises two second soil throwing disks which are respectively arranged at two sides of the rack in a rotatable mode, a rotating shaft of each second soil throwing disk is parallel to a rotating shaft of the first soil throwing disk, a certain distance is reserved between the two second soil throwing disks, at least two second throwing cutters are annularly arranged on the circumference of each second soil throwing disk, a second soil retaining plate is respectively arranged between each second soil throwing disk and the rear end of the rack, one side of each second soil retaining plate extends to the area between the two second soil throwing disks and inclines to the rear end of the rack, the two second soil throwing disks are connected with the output end of a second gear box, and the second gear box is connected with the first gear box through an intermediate transmission shaft; the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizing box arranged on the rack, the top of the fertilizing box is provided with a box opening, the bottom of the fertilizing box is provided with four fertilizing pipes, the discharge ends of two fertilizing pipes extend to two sides of the rack respectively, the discharge ends of the other two fertilizing pipes extend to the middle of the rack, and the discharge end of each fertilizing pipe is located between the second soil throwing disc and the front end of the rack; the liquid applying device comprises two liquid storage tanks arranged between the fertilizing box and the rear end of the rack, the bottom of each liquid storage tank is respectively connected with a pipeline inlet of a liquid discharging pipeline, and a pipeline outlet of the liquid discharging pipeline is positioned at the rear end of the rack; the depth setting wheel group comprises two depth setting wheels which are arranged at the rear end of the rack and have adjustable heights, and the two depth setting wheels are respectively positioned on two sides of the rack; the hoisting device comprises a hoisting arm, one end of the hoisting arm is hinged to the front end of the rack, a hoisting hook seat is arranged at the other end of the hoisting arm, at least three hoisting hooks are arranged on the hoisting hook seat and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the box opening, and a hydraulic rod is arranged between the hoisting arm and the front end of the rack.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the first throwing and excavating knife includes a first excavating knife and a first throwing and excavating knife; at least two first digging knives are respectively arranged on two sides of the first soil throwing disc, and the positions of the first digging knives on the two sides of the first soil throwing disc are staggered with each other; one end of the first soil-shifting knife is fixed on the first soil-shifting disk, the other end of the first soil-shifting knife extends outwards towards the circumference of the first soil-shifting disk and bends towards the direction vertical to the side surface of the first soil-shifting disk, the first soil-shifting knife is fixed on one side of the first soil-shifting knife, and the knife surface of the first soil-shifting knife is arched towards the first soil-shifting knife; when the first soil throwing disc rotates, the first soil throwing knife can throw soil to two sides of the rack.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the second throwing and excavating knife includes a second excavating knife and a second throwing and excavating knife; at least two second digging knives are respectively arranged on two sides of the second soil throwing disc, and the positions of the second digging knives on the two sides of the second soil throwing disc are staggered; one end of the second soil-shifting knife is fixed on the second soil-shifting disk, the other end of the second soil-shifting knife extends outwards towards the circumference of the second soil-shifting disk and bends towards the direction vertical to the side surface of the second soil-shifting disk, the second soil-shifting knife is fixed on one side of the second soil-shifting knife, and the knife surface of the second soil-shifting knife is arched towards the second soil-shifting knife; when the second soil throwing disc rotates, the second soil throwing knife can throw soil to the middle of the rack.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, two first auxiliary gearboxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first gearbox, the first soil throwing disc is connected with an output end of the first auxiliary gearbox, and an input end of the first auxiliary gearbox is connected with the first gearbox through a first connecting shaft; the bilateral symmetry of second gearbox is equipped with two vice gear boxes of second, the second throwing native dish with the output of vice gear box of second is connected, the input of vice gear box of second pass through the second connecting axle with the second gearbox is connected.
Preferably, in the technical scheme, an inner cavity is arranged in the fertilizing box, the box opening is formed in the top of the inner cavity, four discharge ports are formed in the bottom of the inner cavity, the four discharge ports are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the box opening, the inner wall of each discharge port is of a conical surface structure which is contracted towards the discharge port, and each discharge port is connected with the feeding end of the fertilizing pipe.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, a rotatable rotating rod is arranged in the inner cavity, four impeller sets are arranged on the rotating rod, each impeller set is respectively located at each discharge port, and each impeller set is formed by two or more impeller discs in parallel.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the rotating rod and the second connecting shaft are connected to each other through a first transmission belt set.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, a connecting rod is arranged between the hook seat and the other end of the suspension arm, the middle of the hook seat is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the suspension arm is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, in each of the drainage pipelines, a filter, a pressure pump and an electric control valve are connected in series in sequence from the pipeline inlet to the pipeline outlet; the two pressure pumps are connected with each other through a third connecting shaft, and the driving end of one pressure pump is connected with the first connecting shaft through a second transmission belt group.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the depth wheel set further includes depth wheel seats respectively disposed at two sides of the frame, a movable depth wheel rod is disposed in each depth wheel seat, and the depth wheel is rotatably disposed at one end of the depth wheel rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the machine frame is wide in width, the two soil throwing devices are installed, soil throwing directions of the two soil throwing devices are opposite, one soil throwing device throws soil to the middle of the machine frame, the other soil throwing device throws soil to two sides of the machine frame, therefore, three rows of sugarcane planting rows can be subjected to ridging operation in a cross-row mode, and the ridging efficiency is high.
2. The rotating shafts of the first soil throwing disk and the second soil throwing disk are parallel to the advancing direction of the equipment, so that the soil throwing direction is perpendicular to the advancing direction, the soil throwing effect can be improved, the soil throwing disk can continuously throw soil, and the soil culture surface is prevented from forming intermittent pits.
3. The throwing digging cutter is internally provided with the digging cutter and the soil throwing cutter at the same time, the digging cutter plays a role in crushing soil and rotary tillage, the soil throwing cutter can throw more soil, the soil throwing distance can be further increased, and the soil can be thrown to the middle of a sugarcane row.
4. The side of the soil throwing cutter close to the soil digging cutter is arched outwards, so that the soil on the surface of the soil throwing cutter can be prevented from being bonded to influence the soil throwing effect.
5. The slope side of the soil retaining plate arranged at the rear side of the soil throwing disc can push the soil on the two sides of the planting row to the middle of the planting row, so that the soil is prevented from falling back, and the edge of the planting row is tidy after hilling.
6. The bottom of the fertilizing box of the fertilizing device is provided with four discharge ports, and the side walls of the periphery of the discharge ports are inclined inverted conical surfaces, so that the solid fertilizer can be more easily leaked from the discharge ports.
7. Install the bull stick in the fertilization incasement, install the impeller group on the bull stick, this impeller group is located the top of discharge gate, can cooperate the inclined plane of back taper to increase row fertile effect together to constitute by two at least impeller discs again in every impeller group of group, when one of them impeller goes wrong, can not influence fertilizer injection unit's normal work yet, and this design also can increase the sweep area of impeller.
8. Hoist device can be reinforced above the fertilization case with fertilizer automatic transfer, has liberated the labour, danger when having avoided manual work.
9. A plurality of lifting hooks of the lifting device can lift a plurality of bags of fertilizer simultaneously to load the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer loading efficiency is greatly improved.
10. The liquid applying device not only can filter and remove impurities from liquid, but also can accurately control the applied dosage through the electric control valve through the liquid discharging pipeline.
11. The soil throwing discs are connected with each other through the gear box, the connecting shaft and the transmission shaft, so that the rigidity of the transmission system can be ensured, the transmission system is firmer and more durable, and the failure rate is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the transverse soil-throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of another angle of the transverse soil-throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a first soil throwing device and a second soil throwing device.
Fig. 4 is a partial cutaway view of the fertilizing apparatus.
FIG. 5 is a structural view of the liquid applying apparatus.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-frame, 11-front end of frame, 12-rear end of frame;
2-a first soil throwing device, 21-a first soil throwing disc, 22-a first throwing and digging cutter, 221-a first digging cutter, 222-a first throwing and digging cutter, 23-a first soil retaining plate, 24-a first gear box, 25-a first auxiliary gear box, 26-a first connecting shaft;
3-a second soil throwing device, 31-a second soil throwing disc, 32-a second throwing digging knife, 321-a second digging knife, 322-a second soil throwing knife, 33-a second soil baffle, 34-a second gear box, 35-a second auxiliary gear box and 36-a second connecting shaft;
4-fertilizing device, 41-fertilizing box, 411-box opening, 412-inner cavity, 413-discharge opening, 42-fertilizing tube, 43-rotating rod, 431-impeller and 432-impeller disc;
5-liquid applying device, 51-liquid storage tank, 52-liquid discharging pipeline, 521-pipeline inlet, 522-pipeline outlet, 523-filter, 524-pressure pump, 525-electric control valve and 53-third connecting shaft;
6-depth wheel group, 61-depth wheel, 62-depth wheel seat and 63-depth wheel rod;
7-hoisting device, 71-hoisting arm, 72-hoisting hook seat, 73-hoisting hook, 74-hydraulic rod and 75-connecting rod;
8-a first set of belts; 9-a second set of belts; 10-intermediate drive shaft.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the transverse earth-throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine in the embodiment comprises: a frame 1, a frame front end 11, a frame rear end 12, a first soil throwing device 2, a first soil throwing disk 21, a first throwing and excavating knife 22, a first soil excavating knife 221, a first soil throwing knife 222, a first soil retaining plate 23, a first gear box 24, a first auxiliary gear box 25, a first connecting shaft 26, a second soil throwing device 3, a second soil throwing disk 31, a second throwing and excavating knife 32, a second soil excavating knife 321, a second soil throwing knife 322, a second soil retaining plate 33, a second gear box 34, a second auxiliary gear box 35, a second connecting shaft 36, a fertilizer applying device 4, a fertilizer applying box 41, a box opening 411, an inner cavity 412, a discharge port 413, a fertilizer applying pipe 42, a rotating rod 43, an impeller 431, an impeller disk 432, a liquid applying device 5, a liquid storage tank 51, a liquid discharging pipeline 52, a pipeline inlet 521, a pipeline outlet 522, a filter 523, a pressure pump 524, an electric control valve 525, a third connecting shaft 53, a depth setting wheel set 6, a depth setting wheel seat 61, a depth setting wheel seat 62, a depth wheel 63, the lifting device 7, the suspension arm 71, the hook base 72, the hook 73, the hydraulic rod 74, the connecting rod 75, the first transmission belt set 8, the second transmission belt set 9 and the intermediate transmission shaft 10.
The frame 1 comprises a frame front end 11 and a frame rear end 12 which are opposite, and two sides of the frame 1 are vertical to a connecting line between the frame front end 11 and the frame rear end 12.
The first soil throwing device 2 includes: a first throwing disk 21, a first throwing cutter 22, a first soil guard plate 23, a first gear case 24, a first sub-gear case 25 and a first connecting shaft 26; the first gear box 24 is arranged in the middle of the rack 1, two first auxiliary gear boxes 25 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first gear box 24, and the output ends of the two first auxiliary gear boxes 25 are respectively provided with a first soil throwing disc 21; the input ends of the two first auxiliary gear boxes 25 are respectively connected with the output end of the first gear box 24 through a first connecting shaft 26; the rotating shaft of the first soil throwing disc 21 is parallel to a connecting line between the front end 11 of the frame and the rear end 12 of the frame; a certain distance is reserved between the two first soil throwing disks 21; 5 groups of first throwing and excavating knives 22 are respectively arranged on the circumferences of two sides of the first soil throwing disk 21, the 5 groups of first throwing and excavating knives 22 on each side surface are annularly arranged around the rotating shaft of the first soil throwing disk 21, and the positions of the first throwing and excavating knives 22 on the two sides of the first soil throwing disk 21 are mutually staggered; the first throwing cutter 22 includes a first digging blade 221 and a first throwing blade 222; one end of the first scraper 221 is fixed on the first scraper 21, the other end of the first scraper 221 extends outward from the circumference of the first scraper 21 and bends in a direction perpendicular to the side surface of the first scraper 21, the first scraper 222 is fixed on one side of the first scraper 221, and the blade surface of the first scraper 222 arches toward the first scraper 221; when the first soil throwing disk 21 rotates, the first soil throwing blade 222 can throw soil to both sides of the frame 1.
Between each first soil-throwing disk 21 and the rear end 12 of the frame, a first soil-retaining plate 23 is mounted perpendicular to the first soil-throwing disk 21, and the outermost sides of the two first soil-retaining plates 23 adjacent to the frame 1 extend outward of the frame 1 and are inclined toward the rear end 12 of the frame.
The second soil throwing device 3 includes: a second soil throwing disk 31, a second throwing and excavating knife 32, a second soil retaining plate 33, a second gear box 34, a second sub-gear box 35 and a second connecting shaft 36; the second gear box 34 is installed in the middle of the frame 1 and located between the first gear box 24 and the front end 11 of the frame, two second sub-gear boxes 35 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the second gear box 34, and the output ends of the two second sub-gear boxes 35 are respectively provided with a second soil throwing disc 31; the input ends of the two second sub-gear boxes 35 are respectively connected with the output end of the second gear box 34 through a second connecting shaft 36; the rotating shaft of the second soil throwing disc 31 is parallel to a connecting line between the front end 11 of the frame and the rear end 12 of the frame; a certain distance is reserved between the two second soil throwing disks 31; 5 groups of second throwing and excavating knives 32 are respectively arranged on the circumferences of two sides of the second soil throwing disk 31, the 5 groups of first throwing and excavating knives 32 on each side surface are annularly arranged around the rotating shaft of the second soil throwing disk 31, and the positions of the second throwing and excavating knives 32 on two sides of the second soil throwing disk 31 are mutually staggered; the second throwing cutter 32 includes a second cutting blade 321 and a second throwing blade 322; one end of the second soil-shifting knife 321 is fixed on the second soil-shifting disk 31, the other end of the second soil-shifting knife 321 extends out of the circumference of the second soil-shifting disk 31 and bends towards the direction vertical to the side surface of the second soil-shifting disk 31, the second soil-shifting knife 322 is fixed on one side of the second soil-shifting knife 321, and the knife surface of the second soil-shifting knife 322 arches towards the second soil-shifting knife 321; when the second soil throwing disk 31 rotates, the second soil throwing blade 322 can throw the soil toward the middle of the frame 1.
A second retaining plate 33 perpendicular to the second soil throwing disk 31 is installed between each second soil throwing disk 31 and the rear end 12 of the frame, and one side of the two second retaining plates 33 near the middle of the frame 1 extends toward the middle of the frame 1 and inclines toward the rear end 12 of the frame.
The fertilizing device 4 comprises a fertilizing box 41 fixed on the frame 1, an inner cavity 412 is formed in the fertilizing box 41, a box opening 411 is formed in the top of the inner cavity 412, four discharging holes 413 are formed in the bottom of the inner cavity 412, the four discharging holes 413 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the box opening 411, the inner wall of each discharging hole 413 is of a conical surface structure shrinking towards the discharging hole 413, and each discharging hole 413 is connected with the feeding end of a fertilizing pipe 42; the discharge ends of two fertilizing tubes 42 extend to two sides of the frame 1 respectively, the discharge ends of the other two fertilizing tubes 42 extend to the middle of the frame 1, and the discharge end of each fertilizing tube 42 is positioned between the second soil throwing disc 31 and the front end 11 of the frame; a rotatable rotating rod 43 is arranged in the inner cavity 412, four impeller sets 431 are arranged on the rotating rod 43, each impeller set 431 is respectively positioned at each discharge hole 413, and each impeller set 431 is formed by two impeller discs 432 in parallel; the rotating rod 43 and the second connecting shaft 36 are connected with each other through a first transmission belt set 8, and the first transmission belt set 8 can be a pulley assembly or a sprocket assembly.
The hoisting device 7 comprises a hoisting arm 71, a hoisting hook seat 72, a hoisting hook 73, a hydraulic rod 74 and a connecting rod 75; one end of the suspension arm 71 is hinged with the front end 11 of the frame, the other end of the suspension arm 71 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 75, the other end of the connecting rod 75 is hinged with the middle of the hook seat 72, three hooks 73 are installed on the hook seat 72, all the hooks 73 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the box opening 411, and a hydraulic rod 74 is installed between the middle of the suspension arm 71 and the front end 11 of the frame.
The liquid applying device 5 comprises two liquid storage tanks 51, the two liquid storage tanks 51 are arranged between the fertilizing box 41 and the rear end 12 of the rack, the bottom of each liquid storage tank 51 is respectively connected with a pipeline inlet 521 of a liquid discharging pipeline 52, and a pipeline outlet 522 of the liquid discharging pipeline 52 is positioned at the rear end 12 of the rack; on each drainage pipeline 52, a filter 523, a booster pump 524 and an electric control valve 525 are connected in series in sequence from a pipeline inlet 521 to a pipeline outlet 522; the two pressure pumps 524 of the two drainage pipelines 52 are connected to each other through a third connecting shaft 53, and the driving end of one pressure pump 524 and the first connecting shaft 26 are connected to each other through a second transmission belt set 9, where the second transmission belt set 9 may be a pulley set or a sprocket set.
The depth wheel set 6 comprises depth wheel seats 62 mounted on both sides of the frame 1, a depth wheel rod 63 is mounted in each depth wheel seat 62 movably, and a depth wheel 61 is rotatably mounted on one end of the depth wheel rod 63.
In conclusion, the invention can realize the cross-row hilling of three rows of sugarcanes simultaneously by increasing the width of the rack and arranging the soil throwing disks at the two sides of the rack, thereby improving the hilling efficiency; the soil throwing direction of the soil throwing disc is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the equipment, the throwing and digging cutter can throw a large amount of broken soil onto the sugarcane rows, and the edges of the ridging rows are trimmed through the inclined surfaces of the soil retaining plates, so that intermittent hollow of the soil is prevented; the bottom of the fertilizing box drives the impeller set through a rotating rod and is matched with the inverted cone-shaped inclined plane to ensure that the fertilizing is smoother; the efficiency of fertilizer application is higher and safer through the hoisting device; the rigid transmission system formed by the gear box and the connecting shaft enables the soil throwing device to have better rigidity and higher reliability.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal formula sugarcane of throwing soil is striden row bank up fertilization supervisor which characterized in that includes:
a frame (1) comprising opposing frame front (11) and frame rear (12) ends;
the first soil throwing device (2) comprises two first soil throwing disks (21) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack (1) in a rotatable mode, the rotating shaft of each first soil throwing disk (21) is parallel to a connecting line between the front end (11) of the rack and the rear end (12) of the rack, a certain distance is reserved between the two first soil throwing disks (21), at least two first throwing cutters (22) are annularly arranged on the circumference of each first soil throwing disk (21), a first soil retaining plate (23) is respectively arranged between each first soil throwing disk (21) and the rear end (12) of the rack, one side of each first soil retaining plate (23) extends out of the side part of the rack (1) and inclines towards the rear end (12) of the rack, and the two first soil throwing disks (21) are connected with the output end of a first gear box (24);
a second soil throwing device (3), the second soil throwing device (3) is positioned between the first soil throwing device (2) and the front end (11) of the frame, the second soil throwing device comprises two second soil throwing disks (31) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame (1) in a rotatable mode, the rotating shaft of each second soil throwing disk (31) is parallel to the rotating shaft of the first soil throwing disk (21), a certain distance is reserved between the two second soil throwing disks (31), at least two second soil throwing and digging cutters (32) are annularly arranged on the circumference of each second soil throwing disk (31), second soil retaining plates (33) are respectively arranged between each second soil throwing disk (31) and the rear end (12) of the frame, one side of each second soil retaining plate (33) extends to the area between the two second soil throwing disks (31) and inclines to the rear end (12) of the frame, and the two second soil throwing disks (31) are connected with the output end of a second gear box (34), the second gearbox (34) is connected with the first gearbox (24) through an intermediate transmission shaft (10);
the fertilizing device (4) comprises a fertilizing box (41) arranged on the rack (1), the top of the fertilizing box (41) is provided with a box opening (411), the bottom of the fertilizing box (41) is provided with four fertilizing pipes (42), the discharging ends of two fertilizing pipes (42) respectively extend to two sides of the rack (1), the discharging ends of the other two fertilizing pipes (42) extend to the middle of the rack (1), and the discharging end of each fertilizing pipe (42) is located between the second soil throwing disc (31) and the front end (11) of the rack;
the liquid applying device (5) comprises two liquid storage tanks (51) arranged between the fertilizing box (41) and the rear end (12) of the rack, the bottom of each liquid storage tank (51) is respectively connected with a pipeline inlet (521) of a liquid discharging pipeline (52), and a pipeline outlet (522) of the liquid discharging pipeline (52) is positioned at the rear end (12) of the rack;
the depth setting wheel group (6) comprises two depth setting wheels (61) which are arranged at the rear end (12) of the rack and have adjustable heights, and the two depth setting wheels (61) are respectively positioned at two sides of the rack (1);
hoisting device (7), it includes davit (71), the one end of davit with frame front end (11) are articulated, the other end of davit (71) is equipped with lifting hook seat (72), be equipped with at least three lifting hook (73) on lifting hook seat (72), each lifting hook (73) are followed the length direction interval of case mouth (411) sets up, davit (71) with be equipped with hydraulic stem (74) between frame front end (11).
2. The transverse-throwing-type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said first throwing-digging knife (22) comprises a first digging knife (221) and a first throwing-digging knife (222); at least two first digging knives (221) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first soil throwing disc (21), and the positions of the first digging knives (221) positioned on two sides of the first soil throwing disc (21) are staggered with each other; one end of the first soil-shifting knife (221) is fixed on the first soil-shifting disk (21), the other end of the first soil-shifting knife (221) extends outwards towards the circumference of the first soil-shifting disk (21) and bends towards the direction vertical to the side surface of the first soil-shifting disk (21), the first soil-shifting knife (222) is fixed on one side of the first soil-shifting knife (221), and the knife surface of the first soil-shifting knife (222) arches towards the first soil-shifting knife (221); when the first soil throwing disk (21) rotates, the first soil throwing knife (222) can throw soil to two sides of the rack (1).
3. The transverse-throw sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said second throwing-digging knife (32) comprises a second digging knife (321) and a second throwing-digging knife (322); at least two second digging knives (321) are respectively arranged on two sides of the second soil throwing disc (31), and the positions of the second digging knives (321) positioned on two sides of the second soil throwing disc (31) are mutually staggered; one end of the second soil-shifting knife (321) is fixed on the second soil-shifting disk (31), the other end of the second soil-shifting knife (321) extends outwards towards the circumference of the second soil-shifting disk (31) and bends towards the direction vertical to the side surface of the second soil-shifting disk (31), the second soil-shifting knife (322) is fixed on one side of the second soil-shifting knife (321), and the knife surface of the second soil-shifting knife (322) arches towards the second soil-shifting knife (321); when the second soil throwing disk (31) rotates, the second soil throwing knife (222) can throw soil towards the middle of the rack (1).
4. The transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that two first auxiliary gear boxes (25) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first gear box (24), the first soil throwing disc (21) is connected with the output ends of the first auxiliary gear boxes (25), and the input ends of the first auxiliary gear boxes (25) are connected with the first gear boxes (24) through first connecting shafts (26); the bilateral symmetry of second gearbox (34) is equipped with two second auxiliary gear case (35), second throwing native dish (31) with the output of second auxiliary gear case (35) is connected, the input of second auxiliary gear case (35) pass through second connecting axle (36) with second gearbox (34) are connected.
5. The transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein an inner cavity (412) is formed in the fertilizing box (41), the box opening (411) is formed in the top of the inner cavity (412), four discharging holes (413) are formed in the bottom of the inner cavity (412), the four discharging holes (413) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the box opening (411), the inner wall of each discharging hole (413) is of a conical surface structure which is contracted towards the discharging hole (413), and each discharging hole (413) is connected with the feeding end of the fertilizing pipe (42).
6. The transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein a rotatable rotating rod (43) is arranged in the inner cavity (412), four impeller sets (431) are arranged on the rotating rod (43), each impeller set (431) is respectively arranged at each discharge hole (413), and each impeller set (431) is formed by two or more impeller discs (432) in parallel.
7. The transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the rotating rod (43) and the second connecting shaft (36) are connected with each other through a first transmission belt group (8).
8. The transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row hilling and fertilizing management machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a connecting rod (75) is arranged between the hook base (72) and the other end of the suspension arm (71), the middle part of the hook base (72) is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (75), and the other end of the suspension arm (71) is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod (75).
9. The transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that in each liquid discharge pipeline (52), a filter (523), a pressure pump (524) and an electric control valve (525) are connected in series in sequence from the pipeline inlet (521) to the pipeline outlet (522); the two pressure pumps (524) are connected with each other through a third connecting shaft (53), and the driving end of one pressure pump (524) is connected with the first connecting shaft (26) through a second transmission belt group (9).
10. The transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the depth wheel set (6) further comprises depth wheel seats (62) respectively arranged on two sides of the rack (1), a movable depth wheel rod (63) is arranged in each depth wheel seat (62), and the depth wheel (61) is rotatably arranged at one end of each depth wheel rod (63).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011308299.9A CN112470580A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011308299.9A CN112470580A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine |
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| CN112470580A true CN112470580A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| CN202011308299.9A Pending CN112470580A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113128577A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-16 | 广西民族大学 | Intertillage period sugarcane seedling ridging method based on machine learning |
| CN113179686A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane inter-row fertilizing, weeding and banking machine |
| CN113273333A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-20 | 华南农业大学 | Sugarcane intertillage hiller |
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| CN113273333A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-20 | 华南农业大学 | Sugarcane intertillage hiller |
| CN113273333B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2023-06-30 | 华南农业大学 | Sugarcane intertillage hiller |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |