CN109691261A - Clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device and the seeder with the device - Google Patents
Clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device and the seeder with the device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109691261A CN109691261A CN201710994258.1A CN201710994258A CN109691261A CN 109691261 A CN109691261 A CN 109691261A CN 201710994258 A CN201710994258 A CN 201710994258A CN 109691261 A CN109691261 A CN 109691261A
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- elastic claw
- seed bed
- pinion stand
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B51/00—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus
- A01B51/04—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus drawn by animal or tractor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device and the seeder including the device, clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device includes bracket and the transmission shaft that is connected on bracket, its further include: the first Qing Long mechanism and the second Qing Long mechanism, it is connected to the lower part of bracket and left and right sides is symmetrical arranged, the elastic claw component that the first, second Qing Long mechanism respectively includes shaft and is socketed in shaft；Transmission mechanism, it is connected between transmission shaft and the shaft of the first, second ridge cleaning parts, wherein, transmission shaft drives the shaft of the first, second ridge cleaning parts to reversely rotate to the left and right respectively by transmission mechanism, is thrown and is dissipated to the left and right sides of bracket with the stalk for driving elastic claw component to take kind of bed.Seeder of the invention sheds stalk on soil after planting after planting again, have the function of soil moisture conservation, in addition can not only prevent plough from blocking, and plough bury it is smooth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery more particularly to it is a kind of no-tillage ground use can reorganize and outfit out be suitble to sowing
Kind bed band returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device and seeder with the device.
Background technique
China is one of main arid country, and arid, semiarid zone area accounts for national territorial area 52%.Northern agricultural is dry
It is non-irrigated, short of rain, disaster is frequent, low output and it is unstable, increasing peasant income are difficult；Turning over every year makes naked cropland, and unreasonable farming makes
Desertification of land, wind erosion, water erosion make agricultural lose the ecological balance, seriously affect the development of agricultural；Dust and sand weather seriously affects workers and peasants
The health of industry production and the people.
Agricultural sustainable development is the developing direction of China's agricultural, and energy expenditure and water and soil conservation will force conservation tillage
As a kind of main cropping system.
Develop conservation tillage be administer farmland fugitive dust, prevention and treatment farmland wind erosion and water erosion important measures, be culture fertility,
The main means for promoting agricultural sustainable development are the effective ways for reducing agriculture production cost, improving productivity effect, are prevention and treatments
Crop straw burning, the important measure for reducing greenhouse gas emission.Protective farming technique realizes ecological, economic and social benefit
Organic unity, make it is resource-effective, recycle and mutually promote with environmental protection, while developping production, improve ecological ring
Border realizes harmonious co-existence between man and nature, harmonious development, embodies wanting at all of adhering to the scientific outlook on development and build a harmonious society
It asks.Develop conservation tillage, for protecting farmland, improving environment, promote agricultural sustainable development, guarantee national food security,
It has a very important significance.
Having a large population and a few land is our fundamental realities of the country, and the most of grain producing regions in China are not only 1 year two (more) shortening, and
It works hard on rushed planting is got the harvest in quickly as possible.When traditional summer sowing, sows, consume after preceding stubble stalk need to being cleared up site preparation to full straw covering plot
Work cost, delays farming season.But existing no-tillage seeding equipment easily causes equipment to bury since Soil Straw amount is big or toothing is high
The problems such as component hangs grass, stops up stifled and frame kind, dries in the air kind, not only operation quality not can guarantee, but also operation smoothness is also affected.
Therefore, full straw covering plot no-tillage seeding technology fails to obtain large area practical application always, and crop straw burning phenomenon is still prohibited repeatly
Incessantly, the hot spot and difficulties that environmental pollution caused by, traffic retardance etc. have become compatriots and governments at all levels pay high attention to.
Solve the problems, such as that this no-tillage seeding machine is mainly set about from the anti-blocking plough of breaking and grass divider etc. at present, using effect
It cannot solve the problems, such as with the presence of certain improvement but fundamentally no-tillage seeding machine.
Chinese utility model patent " CN2333152Y " discloses a kind of " belt-type crushing anti-blocking device for tilling-free seeder ", should
Device is mounted on before plough, is rotated by power output shaft band movable arbor high-speed reverse, is cut off covering by composite blade, and
It prevents from blocking by the matching relationship of composite blade and plough.Although solving the problems, such as the anti-blocking of no-tillage seeding machine, power
Consumption is big, low efficiency, is not suitable for wide cut operation.
Chinese utility model patent " CN201135023Y " discloses a kind of " Unploughed seeding machine elastic claw type blocking proof device ", benefit
Short time compacting is generated to the stalk before plough with the nonlinear deformation of elastic claw, prevents plough from twining grass, reaches anti-blocking mesh
's.But the kind bed band that can be suitble to sow can not be formed in no-tillage ground.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide returning total stalks into fields, Qing Long, reorganize and outfit out suitable seed growth
The seed bed preparedness device of kind of bed band and seeder with the device, it is big with stalk amount after stubble harvest before solving, it is existing no-tillage to broadcast
The blocking of kind of machine plough, sowing seed dry in the air seed, early growth period development growth is bad, plough passability is poor, plough enters
The problems such as native difficult.
To achieve the goals above, clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device of the invention, including bracket and connection
Transmission shaft on the bracket, further include: the first Qing Long mechanism and the second Qing Long mechanism are connected to the lower part of the bracket
And left and right sides is symmetrical arranged, the elastic claw portion that first, second Qing Long mechanism respectively includes shaft and is socketed in the shaft
Part；Transmission mechanism is connected between the transmission shaft and the shaft of first, second ridge cleaning parts, wherein the transmission shaft
The shaft of first, second ridge cleaning parts is driven to reversely rotate to the left and right respectively by the transmission mechanism, to drive
It states the stalk that elastic claw component takes kind of bed and is thrown to the left and right sides of the bracket and dissipated.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device, the elastic claw component be it is multiple,
Multiple elastic claw components are staggeredly socketed in the shaft.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device, each elastic claw component includes
Multiple elastic claws of elastic claw bracket and the periphery for being connected to the elastic claw bracket, the elastic claw bracket are socketed in the shaft.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device, the elastic claw is torsional spring structure,
One end is free end and the relatively described elastic claw bracket stretches out, and middle part is twisted joint on the elastic claw bracket, and the other end is fixed on institute
It states on elastic claw bracket.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device, the transmission mechanism includes: master
Gear-box, input terminal are connected with the transmission shaft；First pinion stand and the second pinion stand, are connected to the master
The two sides of gear-box, and first pinion stand connects the shaft of first Qing Long mechanism, second pinion stand connects
Connect the shaft of second Qing Long mechanism.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device, first pinion stand and
Two pinion case respectively include: upper pinion stand, input terminal are connected to the output end of the main-gear box；Lower pinion stand,
Its input terminal connects the output end of the upper pinion stand, and the output end of the lower pinion stand connects the shaft.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device, the output of the upper pinion stand
The axial direction at end is axially vertical with the output shaft of the main-gear box, the axial direction of the output end of the lower pinion stand and it is described on
The output end of pinion stand it is axially vertical.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device, the left and right sides point of the bracket
It is not provided with baffle assembly, the stalk is dissipated along the baffle assembly to the left and right side throwing of the bracket.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device, first Qing Long mechanism and
Two Qing Long mechanisms are respectively arranged at the two sides of the transmission shaft.
The present invention also provides a kind of seeders, single including rack and the one sowing being connected in the rack
Member, blower, fertilizer box, driving land wheel and fertilizer apparatus, which is characterized in that further include above-mentioned clear ridge returning total stalks into fields kind bed
Device for reconditioning, wherein the bracket of the clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device is set to the positive front end of the rack.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned seeder, the seeder has direction of travel, the left and right sides of the bracket
Line it is vertical with the direction of travel.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned seeder, first Qing Long mechanism and the second Qing Long mechanism are respectively structure phase
Same is multiple, and is arranged along the direction of the line of the left and right sides of the bracket.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned seeder, the bracket includes adjusting screw rod, and the adjusting screw rod is connected to institute
It states in rack, for adjusting the first Qing Long mechanism and the second Qing Long mechanism at a distance from ground.
The technical effects of the invention are that: the broadcasting with clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device that the present invention discloses
Kind machine is reorganized and outfit out the kind bed band for being suitble to seed growth, is solved 1 year two by the way that stalk is cleared out kind of bed band prior to seeding and is shed
Ripe area's wheat stalk amount causes greatly plough blocking, dry in the air seed the problems such as, and after planting stalk shed again after planting
Has the function of soil moisture conservation on soil.It can not only prevent plough from blocking, and plough buries smooth, seed is in early growth period
It physically well develops.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of seeder of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of seeder of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of seeder of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the Qing Long mechanism of clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the first, second Qing Long mechanism of clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device of the invention by multiple groups group
At schematic perspective view.
Wherein, appended drawing reference
10 racks
20 one sowing units
30 blowers
40 fertilizer box
500 clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness devices
510 brackets
520 transmission shafts
530 first Qing Long mechanisms
531 shafts
532 elastic claw components
532a elastic claw bracket
532b elastic claw
540 second Qing Long mechanisms
541 shafts
542 elastic claw components
550 transmission mechanisms
551 main-gear boxs
552 first pinion stands
The upper pinion stand of 552a
Pinion stand under 552b
553 second pinion stands
The upper pinion stand of 553a
560 belt pulleys
570 deflectors
580 adjusting screw rods
60 driving land wheels
70 fertilizer apparatuses
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, to be further understood that
The purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect, but it is not intended as the limitation of scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, seeder of the invention include rack 10, one sowing unit 20, blower 30, fertilizer box 40,
Clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500, driving land wheel 60 and fertilizer apparatus 70, wherein clear ridge stalk returning full
The bracket of field seed bed preparedness device 500 is set to the positive front end of rack 10.The present invention discloses a kind of clear ridge returning total stalks into fields kind
Bed device for reconditioning 500, solves that the blocking of existing Drill Opener of No-tillage Planter, breaking is indifferent, the kind of dry in the air seed and no-tillage seeding
The son problem bad in early growth period development growth.It specifically, is by the way that stalk is cleared out kind of bed band prior to seeding and is shed whole
It is standby to go out to be suitble to the kind bed band of seed growth, to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500 of the invention includes bracket 510, passes
Moving axis 520, the first Qing Long mechanism 530, the second Qing Long mechanism 540 and transmission mechanism 550, transmission shaft 520, the first Qing Long mechanism
530, the second Qing Long mechanism 540 and transmission mechanism 550 are connected in rack 510.Wherein, transmission mechanism 550 is mounted on
The middle and upper part and the left and right sides of bracket 510, for transmitting power for the first Qing Long mechanism 530, the second Qing Long mechanism 540.First
Qing Long mechanism 530, the second Qing Long mechanism 540 are mounted on the lower end of bracket 510, for stalk to be cleared out kind of a bed band.
Specifically, the first Qing Long mechanism 530 and the second Qing Long mechanism 540 are connected to a symmetrical left side for the lower part of bracket 510
Right two sides, i.e. the first Qing Long mechanism 530 and the second Qing Long mechanism 540 are connected to the left and right sides of bracket 510, in other words, the
One Qing Long mechanism 530 and 540 left and right sides of the second Qing Long mechanism are arranged symmetrically on bracket 510.
The elastic claw component that first Qing Long mechanism 530 and the second Qing Long mechanism 540 respectively include shaft and be socketed in shaft,
As shown in fig. 6, the first Qing Long mechanism 530 includes shaft 531 and elastic claw component 532, the second Qing Long mechanism includes shaft 541 and bullet
Teeth portion part 542.
First Qing Long mechanism 530 and 54 0 direction of rotation of the second Qing Long mechanism and machine direction of travel E are (referring to Fig. 1 and figure
2) at 90 degree, and direction of rotation is opposite (as shown in Figure 6).Specifically, transmission mechanism 550 is connected to transmission shaft 520 and first clearly
Between the shaft 531 of ridge mechanism 530 and between transmission shaft 520 and the shaft 541 of the second Qing Long mechanism 540.Transmission shaft 520
Power be transferred to the first Qing Long mechanism 530 and the second Qing Long mechanism 540 by transmission mechanism 550, to drive the first clear ridge
541 or so the reverse rotation of shaft of the shaft 531 of mechanism 530 and the second Qing Long mechanism 540 is mounted on shaft to drive
531, the elastic claw component 532,542 on 541 rotates, by the stalk on seedling band respectively to the left and right sides of bracket 510 (i.e. to complete machine
The left and right sides) it sheds.The forward observation present apparatus of the ridge Yu Benqing returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500, i.e., from shown in Fig. 4
The direction D of arrow see that the first Qing Long mechanism 530 on right side rotates clockwise, side counterclockwise, the second Qing Long mechanism 540 in left side
To rotation, stalk part is stayed in the ranks, partially sheds out working width, a part is uniformly shed and carried out on the soil sowed
Soil moisture conservation, a part, which is uniformly shed, not to be broadcast on the ground, and soil is reorganized and outfit into the strip kind bed band of suitable sowing.The present invention is guaranteeing kind
The cleaning of bed band and while prevent plough from blocking, and reduce power consumption.
First Qing Long mechanism 530 and the second Qing Long mechanism 540 are respectively arranged at the two sides of transmission shaft 510.Seeder has
The line of direction of travel E, the left and right sides of bracket 510 are substantially vertical with direction of travel E.
In embodiment as shown in FIG. 6, the first Qing Long mechanism 530 and the second Qing Long mechanism 540 are respectively two groups identical
Structure is constituted.In addition, may be provided with multiple elastic claw components 532 in the shaft 531 of every group of first Qing Long mechanism 530, multiple elastic claw portions
Part 532 is staggeredly socketed in shaft 531.Similarly, multiple bullets be may be provided in the shaft 541 of every group of second Qing Long mechanism 540
Teeth portion part 542, multiple elastic claw components 542 are staggeredly socketed in shaft 541.
First Qing Long mechanism 530 of single group is identical with the structure of the second Qing Long mechanism 540, and difference is only that rotation side
To difference, to achieve the purpose that the strip kind bed band that soil is reorganized and outfit into suitable sowing.Below by taking the first Qing Long mechanism 530 as an example
It is specifically described.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 5, elastic claw component 532 there are three settings in the shaft 531 of the first Qing Long mechanism 530,
Three elastic claw components 532 are staggeredly socketed in shaft 531.Each elastic claw component 532 includes elastic claw bracket 532a and is connected to
Multiple elastic claw 532b of the periphery of elastic claw bracket 532a, elastic claw bracket 532a are socketed in shaft 531.Guarantee in elastic claw bracket
It is uniformly distributed multiple elastic claw 532b within the scope of 360 ° of the periphery of 532a, in this implementation, 4 groups of bullets is distributed on elastic claw bracket 532a
Tooth 532b, for stalk to be cleared out kind of a bed band, to prevent the clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device of straw blockage.
Elastic claw 532b is torsional spring structure, and one end is free end and opposite elastic claw bracket 532a stretches out, and middle part is twisted joint in bullet
On tooth bracket 532a, the other end is fixed on elastic claw bracket 532a.Elastic claw 532b of the invention is turned round using above-mentioned two point is fixed
Spring elastic claw structure guarantees there is buffer protection function when encountering the hard objects such as stone.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the transmission mechanism for the clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500 that the present invention discloses
550 are mounted on the central location of bracket 510, including main-gear box 551, the first pinion stand 552 and the second pinion stand
553, wherein main-gear box 551 is T-shaped, and input terminal is connected with transmission shaft 520, the first pinion stand 552 and the second small tooth
Roller box 553 is connected to the two sides of the main-gear box 551 of T-type, and the first pinion stand 552 connects the first Qing Long mechanism 530
Shaft 531, the second pinion stand 553 connect the second Qing Long mechanism 540 shaft 541.The power of transmission shaft 520 passes through main tooth
The first pinion stand 552 and the second pinion stand 553 of roller box 551 and two sides are transferred to the first Qing Long mechanism 530 and
Two Qing Long mechanisms 540.
First pinion stand 552 and the second pinion stand 553 are opposite 551 symmetrical structure of main-gear box.First small tooth
Roller box 552 includes that upper pinion stand 552a and lower pinion stand 552b, the input terminal of upper pinion stand 552a are connected to master gear
The output end in 551 left side of case, the input terminal of lower pinion stand 552b connect the output end of upper pinion stand 552a, lower pinion stand
The output end connection of 552b is located in the shaft 531 of the first Qing Long mechanism 530 in 510 left side of bracket.
Second pinion stand 553 includes upper pinion stand 553a and lower pinion stand (not shown), upper pinion stand 553a
Input terminal be connected to the output end on the right side of main-gear box 551, the input terminal of lower pinion stand connects upper pinion stand 553a's
Output end, the output end connection of lower pinion stand are located in the shaft 541 of the second Qing Long mechanism 540 on 510 right side of bracket.
Wherein, the axial direction of the output end of main-gear box 551 and its output end is axially vertical, upper pinion stand 552a,
The axial direction of the output end of 553a is axially vertical with the output end of main-gear box 551, the axial direction of the output end of lower pinion stand with
The output end of upper pinion stand 552a, 552b it is axially vertical.Finally, the axial direction of the shaft 531 of the first Qing Long mechanism 530 and
The axial direction of the shaft 541 of two Qing Long mechanisms 540 and the direction of travel E of machine are parallel, to make to be connected in shaft 531,541
Elastic claw component 532,542 is rotated to machine left side, right side respectively.
The center of bracket 510, the movement of 551 left and right sides output shaft band of main-gear box is arranged in main-gear box 551 of the invention
For the first pinion stand 552 and the second pinion stand 553 of intermediate auxiliary transmission.First pinion stand 552 and the second pinion gear
Case 553 uses T word drive mechanism, and lower end connects the first Qing Long mechanism 530 and the second Qing Long mechanism 540 to provide power.
Main-gear box 551 is provided with different gears, can adjust revolving speed according to different stalk amounts and the height for the stubble left, reach
Optimal clear ridge, returning total stalks into fields effect.
First, second pinion stand 552,553 of T-type of the present invention is symmetrically distributed in 510 left and right sides of bracket.T-type it is upper
Pinion stand 552a, 553a are connected by the main-gear box 551 of six square shafts and T-type, the lower pinion stand of T-type by six square sets with
Upper pinion stand 552a, 553a of T-type are connected, and transmission mechanism 550 of the invention has the advantages that reliable transmission is stable.
In addition, being equipped with belt pulley 560 on the input terminal of main-gear box 551, belt pulley 560 passes through wedge-shaped band connection blower 30
To drive blower 30 to drive rotation.
Clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500 of the invention further includes deflector 570 and adjusting screw rod
580.Deflector 570 is arranged in the two sides of bracket 510 by shaft and locknut, and stalk is along baffle assembly to a left side for bracket 510
Right side, which is thrown, to be dissipated.The angle that deflector 570 can be adjusted according to different stalk amounts and edaphic condition, thus base area condition and stalk amount
It controls the direction of straw scattering draught and sheds distance.
The setting of adjusting screw rod 580 is adjusted in 10 middle position left and right sides of rack according to different stalk amounts and edaphic condition
Height of the entire clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500 apart from ground, to adjust the first Qing Long mechanism 530, the
Height of the elastic claw apart from ground in two Qing Long mechanisms 540, guarantees the effect of clear ridge straw-returning seed bed preparedness.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the one sowing unit 20 for the seeder that the present invention discloses is fixed on machine by U-bolt
On the girder of frame 10；Driving land wheel 60 is fixed on the girder of rack 10 by U-bolt；Fertilizer box 40 is solid by large U type bolt
It is scheduled on 10 girder upper end of rack；Blower 30 is bolted on the bracket of clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500
510 top；Fertilizer apparatus 70 is fixed on the auxiliary girder of rack 10 by connection snap-gauge, bolt.The seeder that the present invention discloses
Feed mechanism for seed for precision drill, seeding apparatus uses air-breathing precise seed sowing device, gives one negative pressure of feed mechanism for seed by blower 30
It is adsorbed on feed mechanism for seed on sucker seed, driving land wheel 60 drives sucker to rotate by transmission shaft, when sucker is by seed
Seed is multicast in kind of ditch by the absorption that seed loses negative pressure when rotating to sowing port, so that precise sowing is completed, as shown in Figure 1,
The front end of rack 10 is arranged in the blower 30 of seeding apparatus of the present invention.
It in various embodiments, can be respectively by more depending on the first Qing Long of actual demand mechanism 530 and the second Qing Long mechanism 540
The identical structure of group is constituted side by side, as shown in fig. 6, each first Qing Long mechanism 530 and the second Qing Long mechanism 540 cooperate accordingly
Fertilising and one sowing cell arrangement, may be implemented the demand of different wide cut seeding operations.
When work, the seeder with clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500 that the present invention discloses, dilatory
Under the drive of machine PTO, the transmission mechanism 550 of clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500 and blower 30 is driven to operate, from
And the first Qing Long mechanism 530 and the rotation of the second Qing Long mechanism 540 are driven, stalk is in the first Qing Long mechanism 530 and the second clear ridge machine
The seedling band of neat and tidy is reorganized and outfit out in the left and right sides that bracket 510 is thrown under the action of the elastic claw of structure 540.One sowing unit
Air-suction seeding unit in 20 generates strong negative-pressure under the high speed rotation of blower 30 and seed is adsorbed on discharge plate.Complete machine exists
Under the drive of tractor, stalk is cleaned emergence band, and arrow spade type plough enters soil fertilization, one sow unit 20 complete trench digging,
The work such as sowing, earthing, suppression (wherein drive land wheel 60 to drive one sowing unit seeding component).
The present invention can use above-mentioned suspension type, can also mount mode using trail-behind planter, be not construed as limiting.
The present invention has the advantage that
1, clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500 of the invention is using the with direction of travel E vertical rotary
Stalk effectively can be cleared out kind of bed band and thrown at left and right sides of machine by one Qing Long mechanism 530 and the second Qing Long mechanism 540.
2, the elastic claw structure that clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500 of the invention uses can effectively buffer soil
The impact of block, stone to complete machine.
3, the T-type drive system structure that clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500 of the invention uses has and passes
The features such as dynamic reliable, stable.
4, clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500 of the invention can pass through adjusting according to different ground condition conditions
Screw rod adjusts contact distance of the first Qing Long mechanism 530 with the second Qing Long mechanism 540 apart from stalk.
5, clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device 500 of the invention can be sowed with trail-behind planter and suspension type
Machine mounting, work accommodation ability are strong.
In short, the clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness dress of strong, the anti-plough blocking of clear stubble ability provided by the invention
Setting can clear out prior to seeding stalk on kind of a bed band, prevent plough from blocking, and sow seed phenomenon of drying in the air, while after planting again can be by part
Stalk is uniformly shed on the soil sowed again, can play the role of soil moisture conservation to soil.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention
Shape all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device, the transmission shaft including bracket and connection on the bracket,
It is characterized in that, further includes:
First Qing Long mechanism and the second Qing Long mechanism, are connected to the lower part of the bracket and left and right sides is symmetrical arranged, described first,
The elastic claw component that second Qing Long mechanism respectively includes shaft and is socketed in the shaft；And
Transmission mechanism is connected between the transmission shaft and the shaft of first, second ridge cleaning parts, wherein the transmission
Axis drives the shaft of first, second ridge cleaning parts to reversely rotate to the left and right respectively by the transmission mechanism, to drive
The stalk that the elastic claw component takes kind of bed is thrown to the left and right sides of the bracket to be dissipated.
2. clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic claw component
To be multiple, multiple elastic claw components are staggeredly socketed in the shaft.
3. clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each elastic claw
Component includes multiple elastic claws of elastic claw bracket with the periphery for being connected to the elastic claw bracket, and the elastic claw bracket is socketed in described turn
On axis.
4. clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the elastic claw is to turn round
Spring structure, one end is free end and the relatively described elastic claw bracket stretches out, and middle part is twisted joint on the elastic claw bracket, and the other end is solid
It is scheduled on the elastic claw bracket.
5. clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism
Include:
Main-gear box, input terminal are connected with the transmission shaft；And
First pinion stand and the second pinion stand are connected to the two sides of the main-gear box, and first pinion gear
Case connects the shaft of first Qing Long mechanism, and second pinion stand connects the shaft of second Qing Long mechanism.
6. clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first small tooth
Roller box and the second pinion stand respectively include:
Upper pinion stand, input terminal are connected to the output end of the main-gear box；And
Lower pinion stand, input terminal connect the output end of the upper pinion stand, the output end connection of the lower pinion stand
The shaft.
7. clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the upper pinion gear
The axial direction of the output end of case is axially vertical with the output shaft of the main-gear box, the axial direction of the output end of the lower pinion stand
It is axially vertical with the output end of the upper pinion stand.
8. clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is respectively arranged with baffle assembly at left and right sides of bracket, the stalk is along the baffle assembly to the left and right of the bracket
Side throwing dissipates.
9. clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that institute
It states the first Qing Long mechanism and the second Qing Long mechanism is respectively arranged at the two sides of the transmission shaft.
10. seeder according to claim 1, single including rack and the one sowing being connected in the rack
Member, blower, fertilizer box, driving land wheel and fertilizer apparatus, which is characterized in that further include as described in any one of claim 1 to 9
Clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device, wherein the bracket of the clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device is arranged
In the positive front end of the rack.
11. seeder according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the seeder has direction of travel, the bracket
The left and right sides line it is vertical with the direction of travel.
12. seeder according to claim 11, which is characterized in that first Qing Long mechanism and the second Qing Long mechanism point
Not Wei structure it is identical multiple, and along the direction of the line of the left and right sides of the bracket be arranged.
13. seeder according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the bracket includes adjusting screw rod, the adjusting spiral shell
Bar is connected in the rack, for adjusting the first Qing Long mechanism and the second Qing Long mechanism at a distance from ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710994258.1A CN109691261B (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Ridge-cleaning straw full-quantity returning seed bed preparation device and seeder with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710994258.1A CN109691261B (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Ridge-cleaning straw full-quantity returning seed bed preparation device and seeder with same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109691261A true CN109691261A (en) | 2019-04-30 |
| CN109691261B CN109691261B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710994258.1A Active CN109691261B (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Ridge-cleaning straw full-quantity returning seed bed preparation device and seeder with same |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109691261B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470580A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine |
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| AR052512A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-03-21 | Alberto Oscar Choulet | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE SUITABLE FOR CROPS INTERSIEMBRA |
| CN101731033A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-06-16 | 东北农业大学 | Straw sweeping and covering device for no-till planters |
| CN202514324U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-11-07 | 石家庄农业机械股份有限公司 | Furrow straw clearing device |
| CN103299734A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Multifunctional direct seed sowing machine for coating grass on rape |
| CN207505461U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-06-19 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device and the seeder with the device |
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2017
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR052512A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-03-21 | Alberto Oscar Choulet | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE SUITABLE FOR CROPS INTERSIEMBRA |
| CN101731033A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-06-16 | 东北农业大学 | Straw sweeping and covering device for no-till planters |
| CN202514324U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-11-07 | 石家庄农业机械股份有限公司 | Furrow straw clearing device |
| CN103299734A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Multifunctional direct seed sowing machine for coating grass on rape |
| CN207505461U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-06-19 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Clear ridge returning total stalks into fields seed bed preparedness device and the seeder with the device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112470580A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109691261B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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