CN201286223Y - Sugarcane cultivator - Google Patents

Sugarcane cultivator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201286223Y
CN201286223Y CNU2008202002213U CN200820200221U CN201286223Y CN 201286223 Y CN201286223 Y CN 201286223Y CN U2008202002213 U CNU2008202002213 U CN U2008202002213U CN 200820200221 U CN200820200221 U CN 200820200221U CN 201286223 Y CN201286223 Y CN 201286223Y
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China
Prior art keywords
chassis assembly
sugarcane
cabin
driver
engine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008202002213U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李小锋
李小粤
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNU2008202002213U priority Critical patent/CN201286223Y/en
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  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugar cane cultivator, which comprises an operator cabin, a chassis assembly, an engine, a transmission case and a hydraulic oil pump, wherein the engine is arranged on the chassis assembly and is connected with the transmission case, two road wheel trains are arranged on the left and the right sides under the chassis assembly respectively, and the road wheel trains are sleeved with rubber tracks; fertilizer hoppers are arranged at the rear part of the operator cabin and on the two sides of the chassis assembly respectively; and two ditching plows and a soil-covering plow are arranged at the rear ends of the two road wheel trains and the underside of the chassis assembly respectively. The sugar cane cultivator can finish various cultivation tasks such as ditching, fertilizing, weeding, ridging and the like through only one fully automatic operation, has high production efficiency, greatly reduces the labor intensity for sugar cane growers, and reduces the production cost.

Description

Sugarcane cultivator
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, particularly a kind of sugarcane cultivator.
Background technology
In the process of growing cane, when sugarcane highly reaches 1 meter left and right sides, all need sugarcane is intertilled and applies fertilizer, to guarantee growing way and the harvest of sugarcane.At present, the sugarcane grower generally uses the hand tractor trench digging, manually chooses fertilizer along one section one section fertilising of ditch, ditch is covered with hoe by artificial after the fertilising again.Hand tractor when trench digging, because the soil in sugarcane garden is uneven, skids easily or overturn, there is potential safety hazard in operating process.And utilize artificially applying fertilizer and blinding need spend great amount of manpower, and labour intensity is bigger, causes efficiency low, and production cost increases.In addition, when sugarcane long to 1 meter about, sugarcane top can grow a kind of burr, makes that the sugarcane grower's dermal sensation that enters wherein operation is scratchy feels bad, it is very arduous to work together.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of sugarcane cultivator that integrates various intertillage functions such as trench digging, fertilising, weeding, ridging.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of sugarcane cultivator, comprise driver's cabin, chassis assembly, engine, gearbox, hydraulic oil pump, engine is installed on the chassis assembly and with gearbox and is connected, the right and left respectively is equipped with a walking train below the described chassis assembly, and the outer encapsulation of walking train has rubber belt track; The both sides of described driver's cabin back, chassis assembly respectively are provided with a fertiliser bucket; Article two, walking train rear end respectively is provided with two furrow ploughs and an overburden soil plough below the chassis assembly.
Above-mentioned sugarcane cultivator, described gearbox is connected with driving wheel by driving chain, and driving wheel connects directive wheel through rubber belt track.
Above-mentioned sugarcane cultivator is provided with pressure distributor and is connected with hydraulic oil pump in the described driver's cabin, be provided with hydraulic jack behind the driver's cabin and be connected with pressure distributor; Described hydraulic jack is connected with furrow plough; The centre position of two furrow plough back is provided with the overburden soil plough.
Above-mentioned sugarcane cultivator, described fertiliser bucket is connected with the deceleration direct current generator.Direct current generator is given electric current through the dc generator of engine.
Above-mentioned sugarcane cultivator, described road wheel are fastened six bogies are installed, they one group in twos, be linked in respectively on the track frame and driving wheel and directive wheel fuse.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, sugarcane cultivator of the present utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, utilizes motorisation unit,, can carry out every intertillage work such as automation trench digging, fertilising, weeding, ridging to the sugarcane garden, can control the fertilising quantity and the trench digging degree of depth driving in-house operation.
2, alleviate sugarcane grower's labour intensity greatly, improved efficiency, reduced production cost, solved big, the problems of bringing with people and animals' trench digging, fertilising in the sugarcane intertillage process such as sugarcane yield is low, poor quality of cost height, labour intensity.
3, fasten use rubber belt track and bogie at road wheel, make with sugarcane cultivator of the present utility model is good at the slope walking stability, the power of climbing is big, has higher production efficiency.
4, two walking trains make and can carry out two row operations at every turn, the efficiency height, and production cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model sugarcane cultivator.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of sugarcane cultivator shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of sugarcane cultivator shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the utility model walking train.
Fig. 5 is the rearview of the utility model walking train.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model furrow plough 13.
Fig. 7 is the left view of furrow plough 13 shown in Figure 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model overburden soil plough 14.
Fig. 9 is the structural front view of the utility model fertiliser bucket 21.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, sugarcane cultivator of the present utility model comprises an engine 15, a driver's cabin 19 and a chassis assembly 6, chassis assembly 6 is positioned at below the driver's cabin 19, and following the right and left of chassis assembly 6 respectively is equipped with a walking train, and road wheel is fastened and is set with rubber belt track 11.Described engine 15 is installed on the chassis assembly 6, and is connected with gearbox 16, and they pass through clutch speed-changing.Gearbox 16 is connected with driving wheel 9 by driving chain 4, driving wheel 9 links to each other through the directive wheel 2 of rubber belt track 11 with rubber belt track 11 fronts, like this when engine 15 runnings, carry out clutch speed-changing by the clutch in the gearbox 16, again power is passed to driving wheel 9 by driving chain 4, and,, the drive road wheel walks thereby tying up in the sugarcane garden by the relevant control device of operation in driver's cabin 19.Described fertiliser bucket 21 is given fertiliser bucket auger 27 by DC speed-reducing to power.Thereby the rotation of control fertiliser bucket 21 makes sugarcane cultivator of the present utility model finish fertilising work in the process of walking automatically.
Described engine 15 is connected with hydraulic oil pump 25, and hydraulic oil pump 25 is connected with hydraulic oil container 28, pressure distributor 18 and hydraulic jack 23 through oil pipe.Pressure distributor 18 is arranged in the driver's cabin 19, and hydraulic jack 23 is installed on the chassis assembly 6 behind the driver's cabin 19, and it is connected with furrow plough 13 (its structure such as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7).As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described furrow plough 13 is installed on the plow frame 12 of two walking train rear ends, and two furrow ploughs 13 respectively are installed on each plow frame 12, and the rear between two furrow ploughs 13 is equipped with overburden soil and ploughed for 14 (its structure as shown in Figure 8).Like this when engine 15 runnings, it just gives hydraulic oil pump 25 with power transmission, hydraulic oil pump 25 is given hydraulic jack 23 with power transmission again, and by operation pressure distributor 18 in driver's cabin 19, thereby the lifting of control furrow plough 13, carry out trench digging work, overburden soil plough 14 covers fertilizer in furrow plough 13 backs with soil simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the road wheel of sugarcane cultivator of the present utility model is fastened six bogies 1 is installed, they one group in twos, be linked in respectively on the track frame 10 and driving wheel 9 and directive wheel 2 fuse.When walking in the slope, rubber belt track 11 has stability and grade climbing performance preferably like this.
As shown in Figure 5, article two, walking leaves the space about 1.6 height between the train, can make sugarcane cultivator of the present utility model stride across 1.8 meters high sugarcanes and go into the sugarcane garden and intertill operation, can carry out two row operations simultaneously at every turn, production efficiency is higher, is the important measures that guarantee the sugarcane good harvest.
As shown in Figure 9, DC speed-reducing 24 is housed below the fertiliser bucket 21 of the utility model sugarcane cultivator back gives fertiliser bucket auger 27 to power, fertiliser bucket auger 27 connects to power through gear gives fertilizer agitator 26, when operation was walked by garage, agitator 26 stirred fertilizer and equably fertilizer is emitted in the sugarcane ditch through auger 27.
The utility model sugarcane cultivator is in operation, successively by engine 15, gearbox 16, the walking of driving wheel 9 transferring power ground-engaging wheels system, after control furrow plough 13 is held ditch successfully in driver's cabin 19 simultaneously, fertiliser bucket 21 is with fertilizer fertilising at present, and overburden soil plough 14 covers fertilizer with soil in the back, finishes work such as weeding, ridging simultaneously, improved production efficiency greatly, should promote the use of.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of sugarcane cultivator, comprise driver's cabin (19), chassis assembly (6), engine (15), gearbox (16), hydraulic oil pump (25), the chassis assembly (6) that is installed on engine (15) goes up and is connected with gearbox (16), it is characterized in that: the right and left respectively is equipped with a walking train below the described chassis assembly (6), the space about 1.6 height is left in the centre, and walking train overcoat is equipped with rubber belt track (11); The both sides of described driver's cabin (19) back, chassis assembly (6) respectively are provided with a plow frame (12), fertiliser bucket (21) are housed above the plow frame (12); Article two, walking train rear end, plow frame (12) below respectively are provided with two furrow ploughs (13) and an overburden soil plough (14).
2, sugarcane cultivator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described gearbox (16) is connected with driving wheel (9) by driving chain (4), and driving wheel (9) connects directive wheel (2) through rubber belt track (11).
3, sugarcane cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with pressure distributor (18) in the described driver's cabin (19) and be connected, be provided with hydraulic jack (23) behind the driver's cabin (19) and be connected with pressure distributor (18) with hydraulic oil pump (25); Described hydraulic jack (23) is connected with furrow plough (13); The centre position of two furrow ploughs (13) back is provided with overburden soil plough (14).
4, sugarcane cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fertiliser bucket (21) is housed above the described plow frame (12), deceleration direct current generator (24) is housed below the fertiliser bucket (21), deceleration direct current generator (24) connects fertilizer auger (27), and fertilizer auger (27) is connected with fertilizer agitator (26) through gear.
5, sugarcane cultivator according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described road wheel is fastened six bogies (1) is installed, they one group in twos, be connected to that track frame (10) is gone up and driving wheel (9) and directive wheel (2) are connected as a body.
CNU2008202002213U 2008-09-04 2008-09-04 Sugarcane cultivator Expired - Fee Related CN201286223Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008202002213U CN201286223Y (en) 2008-09-04 2008-09-04 Sugarcane cultivator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008202002213U CN201286223Y (en) 2008-09-04 2008-09-04 Sugarcane cultivator

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CN201286223Y true CN201286223Y (en) 2009-08-12

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102893727A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-01-30 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Large ditching machine tool
CN104541618A (en) * 2014-12-14 2015-04-29 郑州智联自动化设备有限公司 Cultivator with height-adjustable weeder
CN105075435A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-25 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Sectional-seed sugarcane planting machine
CN107683647A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-13 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 A kind of agricultural is loosened the soil integrated device with efficient weeding
CN113179686A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane inter-row fertilizing, weeding and banking machine
CN117598055A (en) * 2024-01-03 2024-02-27 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 Spiral ditching fertilizer applicator based on milling cutter and broken bar type fertilizer application method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102893727A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-01-30 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Large ditching machine tool
CN102893727B (en) * 2012-11-13 2015-03-18 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Large ditching machine tool
CN105075435A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-25 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Sectional-seed sugarcane planting machine
CN104541618A (en) * 2014-12-14 2015-04-29 郑州智联自动化设备有限公司 Cultivator with height-adjustable weeder
CN107683647A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-13 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 A kind of agricultural is loosened the soil integrated device with efficient weeding
CN113179686A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane inter-row fertilizing, weeding and banking machine
CN117598055A (en) * 2024-01-03 2024-02-27 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 Spiral ditching fertilizer applicator based on milling cutter and broken bar type fertilizer application method

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