CN109769433A - A kind of clover ditching machine for seeder and ditching-fertilizing mode - Google Patents
A kind of clover ditching machine for seeder and ditching-fertilizing mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769433A CN109769433A CN201910238822.6A CN201910238822A CN109769433A CN 109769433 A CN109769433 A CN 109769433A CN 201910238822 A CN201910238822 A CN 201910238822A CN 109769433 A CN109769433 A CN 109769433A
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- fertilizer
- alfalfa
- ditching
- furrow opener
- furrow
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- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of clover ditching machine for seeder and ditching-fertilizing mode, plough of the invention mainly by ditching device, plough frame, lead fertile device and conducting device forms.Ditching device mainly by flank shovel, sliding knife and expand ditch board group at, it is intended to output the high quality kind ditch of suitable alfalfa seed germination；It leads fertile device to be made of fertilizer guiding tube and scattered fertile device, for fertilizer to be imported kind of a ditch side；Conducting device is mainly made of grain conductor, it is intended to import alfalfa seed in the kind ditch formed by ditching device.Ditching-fertilizing mode of the invention is mainly to output the inverted T-shaped kind ditch of suitable seed growth by the combination of sliding knife and flank shovel；Meanwhile by dissipating fertile device, side deep position fertilising is realized.The present invention can satisfy the requirement of clover sowing and ditching, can output high quality kind ditch, turn green conducive to alfalfa seed emergence and second year.The clover that the present invention is suitable for most area is sowed, especially cold, arid area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a furrow opener for an alfalfa seeder and a furrow opening and fertilizing mode.
Background
As is well known, alfalfa is known as the king of forage grass, and high quality alfalfa is an important component of a forage grass production system. The industrialized development of the alfalfa plays an important role in promoting the development of the herbivore and animal husbandry, improving the ecological environment, developing the low-carbon industry and the like. With the development of commodity economy, the planting area of the alfalfa in China is continuously enlarged, and the industrialized scale development of the alfalfa is fast.
Alfalfa is a dicotyledonous small seed plant (the thousand seed weight is only 2-2.2g), and the soil jacking is difficult when seeds germinate; the suitable sowing depth is 5-30mm, too deep can cause cotyledons not to break through soil to cause seedlings to die, and too shallow can cause seeds not to germinate due to insufficient water or to be air-dried after germination. In addition, when the alfalfa is planted in cold regions, the main factor influencing the planting success rate and the yield is the overwintering capacity of the alfalfa, the root neck is the part where the alfalfa branches and overwintering buds grow, and researches show that the deeper the alfalfa root neck is buried, the stronger the cold resistance and the pasturing resistance of the alfalfa are.
In the prior art, the traditional furrow opener for alfalfa seeding is mostly of a shovel type structure, and soil turning phenomenon exists in the working process, so that dry-wet mixing of soil is easy to cause, and seeding in arid areas is not facilitated; meanwhile, the formed seed ditches are mostly V-shaped, and certain adverse effects are caused on the germination and growth of seeds; in addition, the sowing depth is shallow, which is not beneficial to the alfalfa overwintering in cold regions.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the requirements of alfalfa seeding, particularly seeding in cold and dry areas, the invention aims to provide the furrow opener for the alfalfa seeder, which provides a high-quality seed furrow for alfalfa seeds, can realize side deep fertilization at the same time, avoids seed burning in the early stage of alfalfa planting and insufficient nutrients in the later stage, and can realize deep furrowing and shallow earthing for alfalfa seeding so as to enhance the overwintering and green returning capacities of the alfalfa.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a furrow opener for an alfalfa seeding machine comprises a furrow opening device 1, a furrow opening device frame 2, a fertilizer guiding device 3 and a seed guiding device 4; the ditching device 1 comprises a side wing shovel 5, a sliding knife 6 and a ditching expansion plate 10; the fertilizer guide device 3 comprises a fertilizer guide pipe 8 and a fertilizer spreader 11; the seed guiding device 4 comprises a seed guiding pipe 9.
Further, the sliding knife 6 is fixedly connected to the opener frame 2, the side wing shovel 5 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the sliding knife 6, and the furrow expanding plate 10 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the sliding knife 6.
Further, the fertilizer guide pipe 8 is arranged at the front part of the furrow expanding plate 10, the upper end of the fertilizer guide pipe is connected with a fertilizer pipe of a main body of the seeder, and the side surface of the lower end of the fertilizer guide pipe is close to the rear end surface of the side wing shovel 5; the upper end surface of the fertilizer distributor 11 is seamlessly jointed with the lower end surface of the fertilizer guide pipe 8, and the side edge is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the side wing shovel 5.
Further, the seed guide pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the furrow expanding plate 10, and the upper end of the seed guide pipe is connected with a main body pipe of the seeding machine.
Further, flank shovel 5 is trilateral wedge in plane, flank shovel 5 satisfies:
in the formula: theta is the back inclination angle of the side shovel 5;the angle of friction between the soil and the side shovel 5.
Further, the cutting edge curve of the sliding blade 6 is a standard arc line, a sliding cutting angle α (an included angle between the moving speed direction of the sliding blade and the normal direction of the point) from the upper part of the cutting edge of the sliding blade 6 to the bottom end is continuously increased, the total height of the sliding blade 6 is 200mm, and the sliding blade 6 satisfies the following conditions:
β is the edge angle of the sliding knife 6;the angle of friction between the soil and the side shovel 5.
Further, the fertilizer distributor 11 is composed of two symmetrical hollow pipes.
The invention also provides a ditching and fertilizing method by utilizing the alfalfa seeder ditcher, which mainly comprises the following steps:
a) the sliding knife 6 enters the soil through the self gravity of the seeder main body and the furrow opener, and a groove with a certain depth and width is cut in the soil through the sliding cutting action of the sliding knife 6;
b) processing soil through a side wing shovel 5 at the bottom of a sliding knife 6 to form an inverted T-shaped seed ditch;
c) the fertilizer reaches the fertilizer spreader 11 through the fertilizer guide pipe 8, and reaches the two sides of the seed ditch through the shunting and guiding effects of the fertilizer spreader 11 on the fertilizer, so that the side deep fertilization is realized.
The invention can obtain the following beneficial effects:
1) the hanging connection of the furrow opener and the seeder main body is adjusted to realize different furrowing depths and meet different seeding requirements;
2) the sliding knife and the three-side wedge side blade are combined to form an inverted T-shaped seed ditch, so that the physical characteristics of soil are effectively improved, the porosity of the soil is increased, the air permeability of the soil is improved, and the germination and seedling emergence of alfalfa seeds are facilitated;
3) the soil turning effect in the process of ditching by the sliding knife does not exist, and the dry and wet soil mixing is avoided, so that the soil moisture preservation is facilitated, and the alfalfa seeding in arid regions is facilitated.
Drawings
The attached drawings of the invention are as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a furrow opener for an alfalfa seeder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a furrow opener for an alfalfa seeder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of a furrow opener for an alfalfa seeder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a side shovel of a furrow opener for an alfalfa seeder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a sliding blade of a furrow opener for an alfalfa seeder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a furrow expanding plate of the furrow opener for the alfalfa seeding machine of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer distributor of the furrow opener for the alfalfa seeding machine of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the effect of the furrow opener for the alfalfa seeder of the present invention after operation;
wherein the reference numerals are:
1-a ditching device, 2-a ditcher rack,
3-a fertilizer guide device, 4-a seed guide device,
5-side wing shovels, 6-sliding knives,
7-bolts, 8-fertilizer tubes,
9-a pipe, 10-a groove expanding plate,
11-fertilizer spreader.
Detailed Description
In order to make the implementation objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention.
The embodiments and the directional terms described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used in the explanation of the invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1-8, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The invention relates to a furrow opener for an alfalfa seeding machine, which mainly comprises a furrow opener 1, a furrow opener frame 2, a fertilizer guide device 3, a seed guide device 4 and the like; wherein,
the ditching device 1 mainly comprises a side wing shovel 5, a sliding knife 6 and a ditching plate 10;
the fertilizer guide device 3 mainly comprises a fertilizer guide pipe 8 and a fertilizer spreader 11;
the seed guiding device 4 mainly comprises a seed guiding pipe 9.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the sliding blade 6 is fixed on the opener frame 2 by a bolt 7; the side wing shovel 5 is fixed at the lower part of the sliding knife 6 in a welding mode; the groove expanding plate 10 is composed of a group of symmetrical steel plates and is fixed at the tail end of the sliding knife 6 in a welding mode, and a certain gap is reserved between the bottom end of the groove expanding plate 10 and the bottom end of the sliding knife 6.
The fertilizer guide pipe 8 is welded at the front part of the furrow expanding plate 10, the upper end of the fertilizer guide pipe is connected with a fertilizer pipe (not shown) of a seeder main body, and the side surface of the lower end of the fertilizer guide pipe is close to the rear end surface of the side wing shovel 5; the upper end surface of the fertilizer distributor 11 is in seamless joint with the lower end surface of the fertilizer guide pipe 8, and the side edge of the fertilizer distributor 11 is welded on the rear end surface of the side wing shovel 5.
The seed guide pipe 9 is welded at the middle position of the furrow expanding plate 10 and is positioned behind the fertilizer guide pipe 8, and the upper end of the seed guide pipe is connected with a main body pipe (not shown) of the seeder.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the side wing shovel 5 is a planar three-side wedge, and soil can be loosened through the effect of the planar three-side wedge on the soil, so that the porosity of the soil can be increased, the air permeability of the soil is improved, and the germination and the emergence of seeds are facilitated.
The side shovel 5 needs to satisfy:
in the formula: theta is the back inclination angle of the side shovel 5;the angle of friction between the soil and the side shovel 5.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the cutting edge curve of the sliding blade 6 is a standard arc line, and a sliding cutting angle α (an included angle between the moving speed direction of the sliding blade and the normal direction of the point) is continuously increased from the upper part of the cutting edge of the sliding blade 6 to the bottom end when the soil is cut, so that the curve is favorable for sliding cutting and reduces cutting resistance;
the sliding blade 6 has a total height of 200mm, and can cut a groove with a depth of about 150mm in soil, and the sliding blade 6 needs to satisfy the following conditions:
β is the edge angle of the sliding knife 6;the angle of friction between the soil and the side shovel 5.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the furrow expanding plate 10 can laterally press soil to form a seed furrow with a width of about 30 mm;
as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the bottom end of the furrow enlarging plate 10 is provided with a gap, which can ensure that the wet soil at the lower layer of the soil firstly covers the seeds;
through control the height and the angle of breach can control seed earthing thickness soil, play the effect of "deep ditching, shallow earthing", and then can satisfy alfalfa seed depth of sowing demand, the alfalfa of being convenient for sprouts, emerges.
The narrow seed ditches are filled up by the action of natural wind power and the like in the later period, so that the root neck of the alfalfa has larger soil penetration depth, and the overwintering and green returning capability of the alfalfa is enhanced.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-3, 7 and 8, the fertilizer spreader 11 is composed of two symmetrical hollow pipes, the upper end surface of the fertilizer spreader is in the shape of the same semicircle which is oppositely arranged, and the fertilizer spreader is exactly in seamless joint with the lower end surface of the fertilizer guide pipe 8, and fertilizer passes through the fertilizer guide pipe 8 and enters the side surface of the seed trench through the symmetrical hollow pipes of the fertilizer spreader 11.
Through loose fertile ware 11 with the position setting of fertilizer guide pipe 8 can realize the side deep position fertilization, makes the alfalfa seed sprout, emerge and obtain good nutrient condition in the growth process, has avoided alfalfa to plant seed burning in earlier stage, and later stage nutrient is not enough.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-2 and 8, through the combination of the side shovel 5 and the sliding knife 6, an inverted T-shaped seed furrow can be formed, so that the physical characteristics of soil are improved, the porosity of the soil is increased, the air permeability of the soil is improved, and the germination and emergence of alfalfa seeds are facilitated.
The invention also provides a ditching and fertilizing method by adopting the alfalfa seeder ditcher, which comprises the following steps:
a) the sliding knife 6 enters the soil through the self gravity of the seeder main body and the furrow opener, and a groove with a certain depth and width is cut in the soil through the sliding cutting action of the sliding knife 6;
b) processing soil through a side wing shovel 5 at the bottom of a sliding knife 6 to form an inverted T-shaped seed ditch;
c) the fertilizer reaches the fertilizer spreader 11 through the fertilizer guide pipe 8, and reaches the two sides of the seed ditch through the shunting and guiding effects of the fertilizer spreader 11 on the fertilizer, so that the side deep fertilization is realized.
Finally, it should be pointed out that: although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above description, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification and variation may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and spirit of the teaching of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A furrow opener for an alfalfa seeding machine is characterized by comprising a furrow opener device (1), a furrow opener frame (2), a fertilizer guide device (3) and a seed guide device (4);
the ditching device (1) comprises a side wing shovel (5), a sliding knife (6) and a ditching expanding plate (10);
the fertilizer guide device (3) comprises a fertilizer guide pipe (8) and a fertilizer spreader (11);
the seed guiding device (4) comprises a seed guiding pipe (9).
2. The furrow opener for the alfalfa seeder according to claim 1, wherein the sliding knife (6) is fixedly connected to the furrow opener frame (2), the side wing shovel (5) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the sliding knife (6), and the furrow expanding plate (10) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding knife (6).
3. The furrow opener for the alfalfa seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizer guide tube (8) is arranged at the front position of the furrow expanding plate (10), the upper end of the fertilizer guide tube is connected with a fertilizer tube of a seeding machine main body, and the side surface of the lower end of the fertilizer guide tube is close to the rear end surface of the side wing shovel (5); the upper end surface of the fertilizer distributor (11) is in seamless joint with the lower end surface of the fertilizer guide pipe (8), and the side edge is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the side wing shovel (5).
4. The furrow opener for an alfalfa seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the seed guide tube (9) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the furrow enlarging plate (10), and the upper end is connected with the seeder main body tube.
5. A furrow opener for an alfalfa seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the flank shovel (5) is a planar three-sided wedge.
6. A furrow opener for an alfalfa seeder according to claim 5, characterized in that said side wing shovel (5) satisfies:
in the formula: theta is the back inclination angle of the side shovel (5);the friction angle between the soil and the side shovel (5) is shown.
7. The furrow opener of claim 1 wherein said edge of said sliding blade (6) is a standard circular arc with an increasing sliding cutting angle α from the top to the bottom of the edge of said sliding blade (6).
8. A furrow opener for an alfalfa seeder according to claim 7, characterized in that the total height of the sliding blade (6) is 200mm, and the sliding blade (6) satisfies:
β is the edge angle of the sliding knife (6);the friction angle between the soil and the side shovel (5) is shown.
9. A furrow opener for an alfalfa seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that said fertilizer spreader (11) is constituted by two symmetrical hollow tubes.
10. A furrow application method using the alfalfa seeder furrow opener of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the furrow application method essentially comprises the steps of:
a) the sliding knife (6) enters the soil through the self gravity of the seeder main body and the furrow opener, and a groove with a certain depth and width is cut in the soil through the sliding cutting action of the sliding knife (6);
b) processing soil through a side wing shovel (5) at the bottom of a sliding knife (6) to form an inverted T-shaped seed ditch;
c) the fertilizer reaches the fertilizer spreader (11) through the fertilizer guide pipe (8), and reaches the two sides of the seed ditch through the shunting and guiding effects of the fertilizer spreader (11) on the fertilizer, so that the side deep fertilization is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910238822.6A CN109769433A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | A kind of clover ditching machine for seeder and ditching-fertilizing mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910238822.6A CN109769433A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | A kind of clover ditching machine for seeder and ditching-fertilizing mode |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109769433A true CN109769433A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910238822.6A Pending CN109769433A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | A kind of clover ditching machine for seeder and ditching-fertilizing mode |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109769433A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114342608A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-15 | 华中农业大学 | Pneumatic multi-row parallel single-seed precision seeding monomer |
| CN114946544A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-08-30 | 中国农业大学 | Degraded grassland reseeding method for warming and preserving soil moisture and application |
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2019
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114342608A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-15 | 华中农业大学 | Pneumatic multi-row parallel single-seed precision seeding monomer |
| CN114342608B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-08-04 | 华中农业大学 | Pneumatic multi-row parallel single-grain precise seeding monomer |
| CN114946544A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-08-30 | 中国农业大学 | Degraded grassland reseeding method for warming and preserving soil moisture and application |
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