CN207720671U - A kind of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization - Google Patents

A kind of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207720671U
CN207720671U CN201820059200.8U CN201820059200U CN207720671U CN 207720671 U CN207720671 U CN 207720671U CN 201820059200 U CN201820059200 U CN 201820059200U CN 207720671 U CN207720671 U CN 207720671U
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
plough
adjustable
fertilising
rice
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820059200.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷小龙
任万军
陈勇
马荣朝
邓飞
陶有凤
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201820059200.8U priority Critical patent/CN207720671U/en
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  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization, including warship shape plough, fertilising partition board, fertilising pipeline fixing pipe, plough adjustable plate, rice transplanting machine supporting plate and fixing bolt, the utility model outputs trapezoidal fertile ditch using warship shape plough, using arc-shaped plough point trench digging, the trapezoidal fertile ditch of warship shape plough shaping, ditch type is stablized.And the depth of fertile ditch and fertile the distance between ditch and rice shoot are adjusted using plough adjustable plate, to realize fertilization depth and the distance variable type adjusting away from rice shoot.The side locating depth fertilising that granular chemical fertilizer is synchronously completed to transplanting, synchronously completes rice transplanting and side locating depth fertilising multi-mode operation, effectively improves working efficiency, reduce cost of labor.

Description

A kind of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crops in Applying Fertilizer equipment technology field, specially a kind of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side locating depth fertilising is opened Ditch device.
Background technology
Rice is the most important subsistence crop in China, and cultivated area and yield account for the forefront of cereal crops.Rice Cropping Including transplanting and being broadcast live 2 kinds of modes, due to transplanting can effectively arrange in pairs or groups with crops for rotation, extend growth period duration of rice, while can obtain compared with High yield;Major mechanical Transplanting pattern of the transplanting as transplanting, risk factor is relatively low, therefore is the important side of Rice Cropping Formula.Rational Application nutrient is the guarantee for obtaining high yield, and existing rice transplanter mainly completes rice transplanting link;Fertilising is mainly using artificial Broadcast application and fertilizer distributor are shed, therefore expend a large amount of cost of labor, also reduce Rice Production benefit.Therefore, it realizes rice transplanting, apply Fertile synchronization job can effectively improve rice transplanting efficiency, reduces operations number, becomes the developing direction of rice mechanical transplanting.
Currently, fertilization of rice belongs to full field broadcast application using artificial broadcast application and mechanical sprinkling fertilization mode, it is predominantly located at simultaneously Field face is unfavorable for improving chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.To improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, chemical fertilizer may be implemented using chemical fertilizer side locating depth fertilization mode It concentrates, realization of embarking on journey, can also reach due fertilizer efficiency while reducing applying quantity of chemical fertilizer.When rice planting technology, Soil surface water layer compared with Shallow, soil hardness is low, therefore develops the execution unit with the mating side locating depth fertilizer apparatus of transplanting uniline as fertilising, ability The deep fertilizer spraying of chemical fertilizer under the conditions of realization moist soil.It develops and aims to solve the problem that fertilising point with the mating side locating depth fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter It dissipates, the problem that fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned insufficient offer is a kind of adapting to what rice transplanter synchronous side locating depth was applied fertilizer Ditching device has developed rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization.The rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side locating depth fertilising Ditching device, including warship shape plough, fertilising partition board, fertilising pipeline fixing pipe, plough adjustable plate, rice transplanting machine supporting plate and fixation Bolt, the fertilising partition board are set in the middle part of warship shape plough;Be equipped on the warship shape plough fertilising pipeline fixing pipe and Plough adjustable plate;The plough adjustable plate other end is fixed on by fixing bolt on rice transplanting machine supporting plate;The warship shape is opened Ditch device travels forward, and the fertile ditch of a trapezoidal shape is pulled out on soil;Granular chemical fertilizer in fertilizer delivering pipe road passes through the pipeline that applies fertilizer Fixing pipe enters Fei Gouzhong.
Further, the warship shape plough includes left plate, bottom plate, foreboard, upper cover plate, fertilizer inlet, plough point and the right side Side plate, the left plate are symmetrically arranged with right plate, and bottom plate is connected with below the left plate and right plate;It is set on the bottom plate There is fertilising notch;The left plate is connected with foreboard with right plate leading portion, and the left plate is in foreboard with right plate leading portion 160 ° of connections;The foreboard is connected with arc-shaped plough point;The left plate, right plate, foreboard and plough point are pacified above Equipped with upper cover plate, the upper cover plate has fertilizer inlet.
Further, the fertilising partition board includes riser and inclined plate, and the riser is connected with inclined plate, and riser is in inclined plate 150°。
Further, the fertilising pipeline fixing pipe is equipped with socket, and the socket is used for locked clip device fertilizer delivering pipe road.
Further, the plough adjustable plate is equipped with perforation;The plough adjustable plate other end is equipped with U-shaped annular distance.
Further, it can be adjusted by adjusting the position of U-shaped annular distancelValue, it is describedlIt is 50 ~ 80 mm.Meanwhile it can be with The height for adjusting plough adjustable plate adjusts the depth of fertile ditch.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention outputs trapezoidal fertile ditch using warship shape plough, is ditched using arc-shaped plough point trench digging, warship shape The trapezoidal fertile ditch of device shaping, ditch type are stablized.
2, the present invention adjusts the depth of fertile ditch and fertile the distance between ditch and rice shoot using plough adjustable plate, to realize Fertilization depth and distance variable type away from rice shoot are adjusted.
3, the present invention synchronously completes the side locating depth fertilising of granular chemical fertilizer for transplanting, synchronously completes rice transplanting and side locating depth is applied Fertile multi-mode operation effectively improves working efficiency, reduces cost of labor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the warship shape plough structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the side locating depth fertilising schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It further illustrates the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment:A kind of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization of the present invention, including warship shape plough 1, Apply fertilizer partition board 2, fertilising pipeline fixing pipe 3, plough adjustable plate 4, rice transplanting machine supporting plate 5 and fixing bolt 6, the warship shape plough 1 is the core component of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization, and the fertilising partition board 2 is set to warship shape plough 1 Middle part;Fertilising pipeline fixing pipe 3 and plough adjustable plate 4 are installed on the warship shape plough 1;The plough adjustable plate 4 The other end is fixed on by fixing bolt 6 on rice transplanting machine supporting plate 5.
The warship shape plough 1 is in warship shape, including left plate 11, bottom plate 12, foreboard 13, upper cover plate 14, fertilizer inlet 15, is opened Ditch device point 16 and right plate 17, the left plate 11 are symmetrically arranged with right plate 17, the left plate 11 and 17 lower section of right plate It is connected with bottom plate 12, the bottom plate 12 is equipped with fertilising notch 18;The left plate 11 is connected with foreboard with 17 leading portion of right plate 13, the left plate 11 is connect with 17 leading portion of right plate with foreboard 13 in 160 °;The foreboard 13 is connected with arc-shaped plough Point 16.The left plate 11, right plate 17, foreboard 13 and plough sharp 16 is installed above upper cover plate 14, the upper cover plate 14 There is fertilizer inlet 15.
Fertilising partition board 2 is installed, the fertilising partition board 2 is including riser 21 and tiltedly between the left plate 11 and right plate 17 Plate 22, the riser 21 and inclined plate 22 connect, and riser 21 is in 150 ° with inclined plate 22.22 lower end of the inclined plate is connect with bottom plate 12; 21 upper end of the riser is connect with upper cover plate 14.The riser 21 and 22 both sides of inclined plate are connect with riser 21 and inclined plate 22, to Foreboard 13, upper cover plate 14, plough point 16 and fertilising partition board 2 is set to form a closed cavity.
The fertilising pipeline fixing pipe 3 is installed with 15 centering of fertilizer inlet;The fertilising pipeline fixing pipe 3 is mounted on upper cover plate On 14.The fertilising pipeline fixing pipe 3 is equipped with socket 7, and the socket 7 is used for locked clip device fertilizer delivering pipe road.
The plough adjustable plate 4 is fixed on upper cover plate 14, and the plough adjustable plate 4 is equipped with perforation 41, described Perforation 41 passes through fertilising pipeline fixing pipe 3 and fertilizer inlet 15.4 other end of plough adjustable plate is equipped with U-shaped annular distance 42;Using Fixing bolt 6 is fixed on across U-shaped annular distance 42 on rice transplanting machine supporting plate 5.
When the ditching device for deep fertilization movement of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position, sharp 16 courts of plough of warship shape plough 1 Before, it is travelled forward by rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization, the fertilizer of a trapezoidal shape is pulled out on soil 9 Ditch 91;Granular chemical fertilizer 8 in fertilizer delivering pipe road enters Fei Gou by pipeline fixing pipe 3 of applying fertilizer, fertilizer inlet 15 and fertilising notch 18 In 91, granular chemical fertilizer 8 is located at bottom in fertile ditch 91;6 trapezoidal fertile ditches 91 are distributed on the soil 9.The fertilizer ditch 91 with The distance of rice shoot 10 isl, the position by adjusting U-shaped annular distance 42 can be adjustedlValue, it is describedlIt is 50 ~ 80 mm.Meanwhile The height that plough adjustable plate 4 can be adjusted adjusts the depth of fertile ditch 91.
Working principle of the invention is as follows:Fertilising is at a distance from rice shoot and depth when according to rice transplanting being required side locating depth fertilising Degree adjusts the position of plough adjustable plate 4, is fixed on rice transplanting machine supporting plate 5 with fixing bolt 6.The rice mechanical transplanting can Mode side position ditching device for deep fertilization is when travelling forward, and the plough point 16 breaks ground earth, the left plate of the warship shape plough 1 11, bottom plate 12, foreboard 13, upper cover plate 14 and right plate 17 form trapezoidal fertile ditch 91 under acting on;Synchronously, the fertilizer delivering pipe road It is fixed in fertilising pipeline fixing pipe 3, the granular chemical fertilizer in fertilizer delivering pipe road enters fertilizer by fertilizer inlet 15 and fertilising notch 18 In ditch 91, to make granular chemical fertilizer 8 enter in fertile ditch 91.To provide effective nutrient for rice shoot 10.The rice mechanical transplanting can Mode side position ditching device for deep fertilization workflow be:Adjusting the position of plough adjustable plate 4 --- fertilizer delivering pipe road is solid Due in fertilising pipeline fixing pipe 3 --- rice transplanter drives rice transplanting machine supporting plate 5 to move ahead --- warship shape plough 1 outputs trapezoidal shape Fertile ditch 91 --- granular chemical fertilizer enters fertile ditch 91 by fertilizer inlet 15 and fertilising notch 18 --- realizes the fertilising of side locating depth.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, the essence of technical solution of the present invention is not departed from God and range and modify to technical scheme of the present invention or replace on an equal basis, should all cover the present invention claim model In enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization, including warship shape plough (1), fertilising partition board (2), fertilising Pipeline fixing pipe (3), plough adjustable plate (4), rice transplanting machine supporting plate (5) and fixing bolt (6), fertilising partition board (2) setting In the middle part of warship shape plough (1);Fertilising pipeline fixing pipe (3) and plough adjustable plate are installed on the warship shape plough (1) (4);Plough adjustable plate (4) other end is fixed on by fixing bolt (6) on rice transplanting machine supporting plate (5);The warship shape is opened Ditch device (1) travels forward, and the fertile ditch (91) of a trapezoidal shape is pulled out on soil (9);Granular chemical fertilizer (8) in fertilizer delivering pipe road By applying fertilizer, pipeline fixing pipe (3) enters in Fei Gou (91);By changing described in the position-adjustable of plough adjustable plate (4) Fertile ditch (91) is at a distance from rice shoot (10)l
2. rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side according to claim 1 position ditching device for deep fertilization, it is characterised in that:The warship shape Plough (1) includes left plate (11), bottom plate (12), foreboard (13), upper cover plate (14), fertilizer inlet (15), plough point (16) With right plate (17), the left plate (11) is symmetrically arranged with right plate (17), under the left plate (11) and right plate (17) Side is connected with bottom plate (12);The bottom plate (12) is equipped with fertilising notch (18);Before the left plate (11) and right plate (17) Section is connected with foreboard (13), and the left plate (11) connect with right plate (17) leading portion with foreboard (13) in 160 °;The foreboard (13) it is sharp (16) to be connected with arc-shaped plough;The left plate (11), right plate (17), foreboard (13) and plough are sharp (16) It is installed above to there is upper cover plate (14), the upper cover plate (14) to have fertilizer inlet (15).
3. rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side according to claim 1 position ditching device for deep fertilization, it is characterised in that:The fertilising Partition board (2) includes riser (21) and inclined plate (22), and the riser (21) and inclined plate (22) connection, riser (21) are in inclined plate (22) 150°。
4. rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side according to claim 1 position ditching device for deep fertilization, it is characterised in that:The fertilising Pipeline fixing pipe (3) is equipped with socket (7), and the socket (7) is used for locked clip device fertilizer delivering pipe road.
5. rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side according to claim 1 position ditching device for deep fertilization, it is characterised in that:The trench digging Device adjustable plate (4) is equipped with perforation (41);Plough adjustable plate (4) other end is equipped with U-shaped annular distance (42).
6. rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side according to claim 1 position ditching device for deep fertilization, it is characterised in that:It is describedl's Value is 50 ~ 80 mm.
CN201820059200.8U 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization Expired - Fee Related CN207720671U (en)

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CN201820059200.8U CN207720671U (en) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820059200.8U CN207720671U (en) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109739140A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-10 华中农业大学 A kind of paddy field boat moldeed depth applicator boot and monitoring method
CN110476542A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-22 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of plough and anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer
CN110583161A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-20 四川农业大学 Light simplified centralized-row type rice precision hole direct sowing machine
CN113261404A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-17 清华大学 Method for accurately improving saline-alkali soil paddy field by applying gypsum

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109739140A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-10 华中农业大学 A kind of paddy field boat moldeed depth applicator boot and monitoring method
CN109739140B (en) * 2019-01-16 2024-04-12 华中农业大学 Paddy field ship type deep fertilization furrow opener and monitoring method
CN110476542A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-22 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of plough and anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer
CN110583161A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-20 四川农业大学 Light simplified centralized-row type rice precision hole direct sowing machine
CN113261404A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-17 清华大学 Method for accurately improving saline-alkali soil paddy field by applying gypsum

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Granted publication date: 20180814

Termination date: 20190115