WO2018090217A1 - Surface runoff ditch digging apparatus for wastewater treatment wetland - Google Patents

Surface runoff ditch digging apparatus for wastewater treatment wetland Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018090217A1
WO2018090217A1 PCT/CN2016/105978 CN2016105978W WO2018090217A1 WO 2018090217 A1 WO2018090217 A1 WO 2018090217A1 CN 2016105978 W CN2016105978 W CN 2016105978W WO 2018090217 A1 WO2018090217 A1 WO 2018090217A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheel
main body
body bracket
sewage treatment
surface runoff
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PCT/CN2016/105978
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟玲珑
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钟玲珑
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Application filed by 钟玲珑 filed Critical 钟玲珑
Priority to PCT/CN2016/105978 priority Critical patent/WO2018090217A1/en
Publication of WO2018090217A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090217A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sewage treatment device, in particular to a sewage treatment wetland surface runoff trench finishing device.
  • Sewage treatment constructed wetland is a wetland system that can be controlled to simulate the structure and function of natural wetland system. It is a process for treating contaminated water, including envelope structure, artificial medium, aquatic plants, etc. Partial composition. When water enters the constructed wetland, its pollutants are adsorbed, filtered and decomposed by the bed to achieve water purification.
  • the constructed wetland sewage treatment system was originally mainly used to receive the effluent from the sewage treatment plant, which further improved the water quality and became a buffer zone for protecting the environmental quality of surface water bodies.
  • the wetland has developed into a system for treating and disposing sewage.
  • Forms of constructed wetland sewage treatment free surface flow, horizontal underflow, vertical underflow.
  • the free surface flow constructed wetland is suitable for areas with abundant land resources, and the cost is low.
  • the surface needs to be provided with a surface runoff ditch to ensure smooth flow of water. At present, it mainly relies on manual installation, low efficiency, and unsafe wetland operations.
  • the present invention provides a surface treatment ditch finishing device for sewage treatment wetland, which improves the efficiency of the trench, and the specific technical solutions are:
  • Sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditch finishing device comprising an elliptical main body bracket, a front stern wheel, a sulcus plate
  • the front end of the main body bracket is an elliptical long-axis one end, and the other end of the long shaft is a rear end of the main body bracket;
  • the front boring wheel has two groups, each set is fixed on the shaft, and the two shafts are formed into a V shape.
  • the V-shaped sharp corner is mounted on the front end of the main body bracket, and the other end of the shaft is respectively mounted on the support bearing, and the support bearing is symmetrically mounted on the main body bracket;
  • the driving device of the front front wheel is installed At the front end of the main body bracket;
  • the main body bracket is further mounted with a wheel, the wheel supports the main body bracket, and the wheel is driven by a driving mechanism to drive the main body bracket to move on the surface of the sewage treatment wetland; It is mounted on the rear end of the main body bracket by a strut.
  • the wheel includes at least two, and the axes of the two wheels are parallel to the short axis of the ellipse of the main body bracket.
  • the shafts of the front wheel are respectively connected to a power source in the driving device through a bevel gear.
  • the angle between the axis of the front wheel and the long axis of the ellipse of the body bracket is an acute angle.
  • the front boring wheel comprises a plurality of knives mounted on the shaft, and the knives are hinged with a plurality of boring tools.
  • the gutter plate comprises two gutter plates, one side of the two gutter plates are connected to form a sharp-edged edge, the edge facing the front end of the main body bracket, and the sludge on the surface of the sewage treatment wetland And the plants branch to the sides of the edge to form a surface runoff.
  • a grinding wheel is further disposed behind the front wheel, and the plurality of crushing wheels are mounted side by side on the rear axle, and the two ends of the rear axle are mounted on the main body bracket, and the grinding wheel is external to the grinding wheel.
  • the contour is serrated and the rear axle is connected to a power system.
  • the rear axle of the grinding wheel is parallel to the elliptical short axis of the main body bracket.
  • the pulverizing wheel is mounted behind the wheel, and the wheel is mounted behind the front wheel.
  • the sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditching device provided by the invention provides an advanced cleaning of the vegetation on the wetland by the front wheel, and then uses the gutter plate to pull out the groove to realize automatic operation without manual.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a front wheel of the present invention.
  • a sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditch finishing device includes an elliptical main body support 1, a front turn wheel 4, and a sulcus plate 10;
  • the front end is an elliptical long-axis end, and the other end of the long-axis is the rear end of the main body bracket 1;
  • the front boring wheel 4 has two groups, each set is fixed on the shaft, and the two shafts are formed into a V-shape.
  • the V-shaped pointed angle is mounted on the front end of the main body bracket 1, and the other ends of the shaft are respectively mounted on the support bearing 5, and the support bearing 5 is symmetrically mounted on the main body bracket 1;
  • the driving device 6 is mounted on the front end of the main body bracket 1;
  • the main body bracket 1 is further mounted with a wheel 3, the wheel 3 supports the main body bracket 1, and the wheel 3 is driven by the driving mechanism 7 to drive the main body bracket 1 Moving on the surface of the sewage treatment wetland;
  • the sulcus plate 10 is mounted on the rear end of the main body support 1 through the struts 11.
  • the front wheel 4 first cleans the plants on the wetland, cuts and breaks the plants, and then digs the trenches 10 and then pulls out the grooves.
  • the wheel 3 includes at least two, and the axes of the two wheels are parallel to the short axis of the ellipse of the main body bracket 1.
  • the wheel 3 is designed to be wider and adapted to run on wetlands. And can be installed with a remote control system to control the speed and reverse of the wheel 3
  • the shafts of the front wheel 4 are respectively connected to a power source in the driving device 6 via a bevel gear. Sharing the same power, the two sets of front wheel 4 rotate synchronously.
  • the angle between the axis of the front wheel 4 and the long axis of the ellipse of the main body bracket 1 is an acute angle.
  • the inclined installation of the front wheel 4 can form an angled passage to reduce the resistance to travel, and can extend the length of the front wheel 4 and increase the working surface.
  • the front wheel 4 includes a plurality of seats 12 mounted on a shaft, and a plurality of files 13 are hinged on the seat 12.
  • the sickle 13 rolls on the shaft, which reduces the possibility that the plant's stems and leaves are wrapped around the shaft from the top down. And broken plant stems and leaves can rot faster.
  • the sulcus plate 10 includes two sulcus plates, one side of which is connected to form a sharp rib, and the rib faces the front end of the main body bracket 1 to treat the wet surface of the sewage.
  • the silt and plants branch to the sides of the ribs to form surface runoff trenches.
  • the pulverizing wheel 8 is further mounted behind the front boring wheel 4, and the pulverizing wheel 8 is mounted in parallel on the rear axle.
  • the two ends of the rear axle are mounted on the main body bracket 1.
  • the outer surface of the crushing wheel 8 has serrations 9, and the rear axle is connected with a power system.
  • the pulverizing wheel 8 further pulverizes the smashed plant stems and leaves, and can squash the pulverizing wheel 8 onto the sludge according to the type of vegetation, and cuts the rhizome to facilitate the subsequent sulcus plate sulcus.
  • the rear axle of the pulverizing wheel 8 is parallel to the elliptical short axis of the main body bracket 1.
  • the pulverizing wheel 8 is mounted behind the wheel 3, and the wheel 3 is mounted behind the front stern wheel 4.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

A surface runoff ditch digging apparatus for a wastewater treatment wetland, comprising an elliptical main supporting frame (1), front chopping wheels (4), and a ditch digging plate (10); there are two sets of front chopping wheels (4), and each set of front chopping wheels (4) is separately fixed on a shaft; the two shafts form a V shape; a V-shaped sharp corner is mounted at the front end of the main supporting frame (1); the other end of each shaft is separately mounted on a supporting bearing (5); the supporting bearings (5) are symmetrically mounted on the main supporting frame (1); a drive device (6) for the front chopping wheels (4) is mounted at the front end of the main supporting frame (1); wheels (3) are further mounted on the main supporting frame (1); the wheels (3) support the main supporting frame (1); the wheels (3) are driven by a drive mechanism (7) so as to drive the main supporting frame (1) to move on the surface of a wastewater treatment wetland; the ditch digging plate (10) is mounted at the rear end of the main supporting frame (1) by means of a supporting rod (11). By means of the surface runoff ditch digging apparatus for the wastewater treatment wetland, the front chopping wheels (4) first clean vegetation on a wetland, and then the ditch digging plate (10) is used to dig a ditch, and thus, automatic operation is achieved without manual operation.

Description

说明书 发明名称：污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置 技术领域  Title: Name of Invention: Sewage Treatment Wetland Surface Runoff Ditch Finishing Device
[0001] 本发明涉及一种污水处理装置， 具体为污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置。  [0001] The present invention relates to a sewage treatment device, in particular to a sewage treatment wetland surface runoff trench finishing device.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 污水处理人工湿地是模拟天然湿地系统结构和功能而建造的、 可控制运行的湿 地系统， 用以对受污染水进行处理的一种工艺， 由围护结构、 人工介质、 水生 植物等部分构成。 当水进入人工湿地吋， 其污染物被床体吸附、 过滤、 分解而 达到水质净化作用。  [0002] Sewage treatment constructed wetland is a wetland system that can be controlled to simulate the structure and function of natural wetland system. It is a process for treating contaminated water, including envelope structure, artificial medium, aquatic plants, etc. Partial composition. When water enters the constructed wetland, its pollutants are adsorbed, filtered and decomposed by the bed to achieve water purification.
[0003] 人工湿地污水处理系统最初主要用于接纳污水处理场的出水， 使水质得到进一 步改善， 成为保护地表水体环境质量的缓冲地带 80年代初湿地已发展成为处理 和处置污水的系统， 用于改造和建立湿地生态系统， 提供水源、 恢复湿地野生 群落和保护鸟类生存环境方面起很重要的作用污水湿地处理主要应用于以下五 个方面：①把处理了的出水引入天然湿地处置②利用天然湿地进行污水深度处理③ 利用经处理的出水或经部分处理的污水改造和建立平衡的湿地生态， 进而恢复 湿地受害的鸟类和野生群落④利用人工湿地直接进行污水处理⑤以保护湖泊、 河 流为目的， 利用河滩、 湖滩的天然湿地净化河水。  [0003] The constructed wetland sewage treatment system was originally mainly used to receive the effluent from the sewage treatment plant, which further improved the water quality and became a buffer zone for protecting the environmental quality of surface water bodies. In the early 1980s, the wetland has developed into a system for treating and disposing sewage. Renovation and establishment of wetland ecosystems, providing water resources, restoring wetland wild communities and protecting the living environment of birds play an important role in sewage wetland treatment mainly used in the following five aspects: 1 the treated effluent is introduced into natural wetland disposal 2 Deep treatment of sewage in wetlands 3 Renovation and establishment of balanced wetland ecology using treated effluent or partially treated sewage, and then restoration of wetland-affected birds and wild communities 4 using constructed wetlands for direct sewage treatment 5 to protect lakes and rivers Objective To purify river water by using natural wetlands in river beaches and lake beaches.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 人工湿地污水处理工艺形式： 自由表面流、 水平潜流、 垂直潜流。 其中自由表 面流人工湿地适用于土地资源比较丰富的区域， 成本较低， 但是由于面积较大 ， 表面需要经常幵设表面径流的水沟， 确保水流能顺利流动。 目前主要依靠人 工幵设， 效率低， 并且湿地作业不安全。  [0004] Forms of constructed wetland sewage treatment: free surface flow, horizontal underflow, vertical underflow. The free surface flow constructed wetland is suitable for areas with abundant land resources, and the cost is low. However, due to the large area, the surface needs to be provided with a surface runoff ditch to ensure smooth flow of water. At present, it mainly relies on manual installation, low efficiency, and unsafe wetland operations.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 针对上述技术问题， 本发明提供一种污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 提高 幵沟的效率， 具体技术方案为：  [0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a surface treatment ditch finishing device for sewage treatment wetland, which improves the efficiency of the trench, and the specific technical solutions are:
[0006] 污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 包括椭圆形的主体支架、 前劈轮、 幵沟板 ； 主体支架的前端为椭圆形的长轴一端， 长轴的另一端为主体支架的后端； 所 述的前劈轮有两组， 每组分别固定在轴上， 两个轴组成 V形， 所述的 V形尖角安 装在主体支架的前端， 所述的轴另一端分别安装在支撑轴承上， 所述的支撑轴 承对称的安装在主体支架上； 所述的前劈轮的驱动装置安装在主体支架的前端 ； 所述的主体支架上还安装有轮子， 所述的轮子支撑主体支架， 所述的轮子通 过驱动机构驱动， 带动主体支架在污水处理湿地表面移动； 所述的幵沟板通过 支杆安装在主体支架的后端。 [0006] Sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditch finishing device, comprising an elliptical main body bracket, a front stern wheel, a sulcus plate The front end of the main body bracket is an elliptical long-axis one end, and the other end of the long shaft is a rear end of the main body bracket; the front boring wheel has two groups, each set is fixed on the shaft, and the two shafts are formed into a V shape. The V-shaped sharp corner is mounted on the front end of the main body bracket, and the other end of the shaft is respectively mounted on the support bearing, and the support bearing is symmetrically mounted on the main body bracket; the driving device of the front front wheel is installed At the front end of the main body bracket; the main body bracket is further mounted with a wheel, the wheel supports the main body bracket, and the wheel is driven by a driving mechanism to drive the main body bracket to move on the surface of the sewage treatment wetland; It is mounted on the rear end of the main body bracket by a strut.
[0007] 所述的轮子至少包括两个， 两个轮子的轴与与主体支架的椭圆短轴平行。  [0007] The wheel includes at least two, and the axes of the two wheels are parallel to the short axis of the ellipse of the main body bracket.
[0008] 所述的前劈轮的轴分别通过锥形齿轮与驱动装置内的动力源连接。  [0008] The shafts of the front wheel are respectively connected to a power source in the driving device through a bevel gear.
[0009] 所述的前劈轮的轴与主体支架的椭圆长轴之间的夹角为锐角。  [0009] The angle between the axis of the front wheel and the long axis of the ellipse of the body bracket is an acute angle.
[0010] 所述的前劈轮， 包括多个安装在轴上的刀座， 所述的刀座上铰接有多个劈刀。  [0010] The front boring wheel comprises a plurality of knives mounted on the shaft, and the knives are hinged with a plurality of boring tools.
[0011] 所述的幵沟板包括两个幵沟板， 两个幵沟板的一条边相连接， 形成尖角的棱， 所述的棱朝向主体支架的前端， 将污水处理湿地表面的淤泥和植物向棱两侧分 幵， 形成表面径流沟。  [0011] The gutter plate comprises two gutter plates, one side of the two gutter plates are connected to form a sharp-edged edge, the edge facing the front end of the main body bracket, and the sludge on the surface of the sewage treatment wetland And the plants branch to the sides of the edge to form a surface runoff.
[0012] 所述的前劈轮后方还安装有粉碎轮， 所述的粉碎轮有多个并列安装在后轴上， 所述的后轴两端安装在主体支架上， 所述的粉碎轮外轮廓有锯齿， 所述的后轴 连接有动力系统。  [0012] a grinding wheel is further disposed behind the front wheel, and the plurality of crushing wheels are mounted side by side on the rear axle, and the two ends of the rear axle are mounted on the main body bracket, and the grinding wheel is external to the grinding wheel. The contour is serrated and the rear axle is connected to a power system.
[0013] 所述的粉碎轮所在的后轴与主体支架的椭圆短轴平行。 [0013] The rear axle of the grinding wheel is parallel to the elliptical short axis of the main body bracket.
[0014] 所述的粉碎轮安装在轮子后方， 所述的轮子安装在前劈轮的后方。 [0014] The pulverizing wheel is mounted behind the wheel, and the wheel is mounted behind the front wheel.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0015] 本发明提供的污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 前劈轮对湿地上的植被先进 行清理， 然后用幵沟板幵出沟槽， 实现自动化作业， 无需人工。  [0015] The sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditching device provided by the invention provides an advanced cleaning of the vegetation on the wetland by the front wheel, and then uses the gutter plate to pull out the groove to realize automatic operation without manual.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0016] 图 1是本发明的结构示意图；  1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
[0017] 图 2是本发明的前劈轮结构示意图。 本发明的实施方式 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a front wheel of the present invention. Embodiments of the invention
[0018] 结合附图说明本发明的具体实施例， 如图 1所示， 污水处理湿地表面径流沟整 理装置， 包括椭圆形的主体支架 1、 前劈轮 4、 幵沟板 10; 主体支架 1的前端为椭 圆形的长轴一端， 长轴的另一端为主体支架 1的后端； 所述的前劈轮 4有两组， 每组分别固定在轴上， 两个轴组成 V形， 所述的 V形尖角安装在主体支架 1的前端 ， 所述的轴另一端分别安装在支撑轴承 5上， 所述的支撑轴承 5对称的安装在主 体支架 1上； 所述的前劈轮 4的驱动装置 6安装在主体支架 1的前端； 所述的主体 支架 1上还安装有轮子 3， 所述的轮子 3支撑主体支架 1， 所述的轮子 3通过驱动机 构 7驱动， 带动主体支架 1在污水处理湿地表面移动； 所述的幵沟板 10通过支杆 1 1安装在主体支架 1的后端。  [0018] A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditch finishing device includes an elliptical main body support 1, a front turn wheel 4, and a sulcus plate 10; The front end is an elliptical long-axis end, and the other end of the long-axis is the rear end of the main body bracket 1; the front boring wheel 4 has two groups, each set is fixed on the shaft, and the two shafts are formed into a V-shape. The V-shaped pointed angle is mounted on the front end of the main body bracket 1, and the other ends of the shaft are respectively mounted on the support bearing 5, and the support bearing 5 is symmetrically mounted on the main body bracket 1; The driving device 6 is mounted on the front end of the main body bracket 1; the main body bracket 1 is further mounted with a wheel 3, the wheel 3 supports the main body bracket 1, and the wheel 3 is driven by the driving mechanism 7 to drive the main body bracket 1 Moving on the surface of the sewage treatment wetland; the sulcus plate 10 is mounted on the rear end of the main body support 1 through the struts 11.
[0019] 前劈轮 4先对湿地上的植物进行清理， 截断和打碎植物， 然后幵沟板 10再幵出 沟槽即可。  [0019] The front wheel 4 first cleans the plants on the wetland, cuts and breaks the plants, and then digs the trenches 10 and then pulls out the grooves.
[0020] 所述的轮子 3至少包括两个， 两个轮子的轴与与主体支架 1的椭圆短轴平行。  [0020] The wheel 3 includes at least two, and the axes of the two wheels are parallel to the short axis of the ellipse of the main body bracket 1.
[0021] 轮子 3设计的较宽， 适应在湿地运行。 并可以安装遥控系统对轮子 3的运动速度 和反向进行控制 [0021] The wheel 3 is designed to be wider and adapted to run on wetlands. And can be installed with a remote control system to control the speed and reverse of the wheel 3
[0022] 所述的前劈轮 4的轴分别通过锥形齿轮与驱动装置 6内的动力源连接。 共用同一 个动力， 两组前劈轮 4同步转动。  [0022] The shafts of the front wheel 4 are respectively connected to a power source in the driving device 6 via a bevel gear. Sharing the same power, the two sets of front wheel 4 rotate synchronously.
[0023] 所述的前劈轮 4的轴与主体支架 1的椭圆长轴之间的夹角为锐角。 前劈轮 4倾斜 的安装， 可以形成夹角幵辟通道， 减少行进的阻力， 并且可以延长前劈轮 4的长 度， 增加作业面。 [0023] The angle between the axis of the front wheel 4 and the long axis of the ellipse of the main body bracket 1 is an acute angle. The inclined installation of the front wheel 4 can form an angled passage to reduce the resistance to travel, and can extend the length of the front wheel 4 and increase the working surface.
[0024] 如图 2所示， 所述的前劈轮 4， 包括多个安装在轴上的刀座 12， 所述的刀座 12上 铰接有多个劈刀 13。 劈刀 13在轴上滚动， 将前方的植物自上而下的劈幵， 减少 植物的茎叶缠绕在轴上的可能性。 并且破幵的植物茎叶可以更快的腐烂。  [0024] As shown in FIG. 2, the front wheel 4 includes a plurality of seats 12 mounted on a shaft, and a plurality of files 13 are hinged on the seat 12. The sickle 13 rolls on the shaft, which reduces the possibility that the plant's stems and leaves are wrapped around the shaft from the top down. And broken plant stems and leaves can rot faster.
[0025] 所述的幵沟板 10包括两个幵沟板， 两个幵沟板的一条边相连接， 形成尖角的棱 ， 所述的棱朝向主体支架 1的前端， 将污水处理湿地表面的淤泥和植物向棱两侧 分幵， 形成表面径流沟。  [0025] The sulcus plate 10 includes two sulcus plates, one side of which is connected to form a sharp rib, and the rib faces the front end of the main body bracket 1 to treat the wet surface of the sewage. The silt and plants branch to the sides of the ribs to form surface runoff trenches.
[0026] 所述的前劈轮 4后方还安装有粉碎轮 8， 所述的粉碎轮 8有多个并列安装在后轴 上， 所述的后轴两端安装在主体支架 1上， 所述的粉碎轮 8外轮廓有锯齿 9， 所述 的后轴连接有动力系统。 粉碎轮 8将前方劈碎的植物茎叶进一步粉碎， 并可以根 据植被种类， 将粉碎轮 8下沉到淤泥上， 对根茎进行切割， 为后面的幵沟板幵沟 提供便利。 [0026] The pulverizing wheel 8 is further mounted behind the front boring wheel 4, and the pulverizing wheel 8 is mounted in parallel on the rear axle. The two ends of the rear axle are mounted on the main body bracket 1. The outer surface of the crushing wheel 8 has serrations 9, and the rear axle is connected with a power system. The pulverizing wheel 8 further pulverizes the smashed plant stems and leaves, and can squash the pulverizing wheel 8 onto the sludge according to the type of vegetation, and cuts the rhizome to facilitate the subsequent sulcus plate sulcus.
[0027] 所述的粉碎轮 8所在的后轴与主体支架 1的椭圆短轴平行。  [0027] The rear axle of the pulverizing wheel 8 is parallel to the elliptical short axis of the main body bracket 1.
[0028] 所述的粉碎轮 8安装在轮子 3后方， 所述的轮子 3安装在前劈轮 4的后方。  [0028] The pulverizing wheel 8 is mounted behind the wheel 3, and the wheel 3 is mounted behind the front stern wheel 4.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 其特征在于： 包括椭圆形的主体 支架 （1) 、 前劈轮 （4) 、 幵沟板 （10) ； 主体支架 （1) 的前端为 椭圆形的长轴一端， 长轴的另一端为主体支架 （1) 的后端； 所述的 前劈轮 （4) 有两组， 每组分别固定在轴上， 两个轴组成 V形， 所述 的 V形尖角安装在主体支架 （1) 的前端， 所述的轴另一端分别安装 在支撑轴承 （5) 上， 所述的支撑轴承 （5) 对称的安装在主体支架 （ 1) 上； 所述的前劈轮 （4) 的驱动装置 （6) 安装在主体支架 （1) 的 前端； 所述的主体支架 （1) 上还安装有轮子 （3) ， 所述的轮子 （3 ) 支撑主体支架 （1) ， 所述的轮子 （3) 通过驱动机构 （7) 驱动， 带动主体支架 （1) 在污水处理湿地表面移动； 所述的幵沟板 （10) 通过支杆 （11) 安装在主体支架 （1) 的后端。  [Claim 1] A sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditch arranging device, comprising: an elliptical main body bracket (1), a front weir wheel (4), and a sulcus plate (10); the front end of the main body bracket (1) is One end of the long axis of the ellipse, and the other end of the long axis is the rear end of the main body bracket (1); the front wheel (4) has two groups, each of which is fixed on the shaft, and the two shafts form a V shape. The V-shaped sharp corner is mounted on the front end of the main body bracket (1), and the other end of the shaft is respectively mounted on the support bearing (5), and the support bearing (5) is symmetrically mounted on the main body bracket (1) The driving device (6) of the front wheel (4) is mounted on the front end of the main body bracket (1); the main body bracket (1) is further mounted with wheels (3), the wheels (3) Supporting the main body bracket (1), the wheel (3) is driven by the driving mechanism (7) to drive the main body bracket (1) to move on the surface of the sewage treatment wetland; the sulcus plate (10) passes through the strut (11) ) Installed at the rear end of the main body bracket (1).
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 其特征在 于： 所述的轮子 （3) 至少包括两个， 两个轮子的轴与与主体支架 （1 ) 的椭圆短轴平行。  [Claim 2] The sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditch finishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the wheel (3) comprises at least two, two wheels and a main body bracket (1) The short axes of the ellipse are parallel.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 其特征在 于： 所述的前劈轮 （4) 的轴分别通过锥形齿轮与驱动装置 （6) 内的 动力源连接。  [Claim 3] The sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the shaft of the front weir wheel (4) passes through the bevel gear and the power in the driving device (6) Source connection.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 其特征在 于： 所述的前劈轮 （4) 的轴与主体支架 （1) 的椭圆长轴之间的夹角 为锐角。  [Claim 4] The sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditching apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axis between the front wheel (4) and the elliptical long axis of the main body bracket (1) The angle is an acute angle.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 其特征在 于： 所述的前劈轮 （4) ， 包括多个安装在轴上的刀座 （12) ， 所述 的刀座 （12) 上铰接有多个劈刀 （13) 。  [Claim 5] The sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditch finishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front weir wheel (4) includes a plurality of tool holders (12) mounted on the shaft, A plurality of files (13) are hinged on the seat (12).
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 其特征在 于： 所述的幵沟板 （10) 包括两个幵沟板， 两个幵沟板的一条边相连 接， 形成尖角的棱， 所述的棱朝向主体支架 （1) 的前端， 将污水处 理湿地表面的淤泥和植物向棱两侧分幵， 形成表面径流沟。 [Claim 6] The sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sulcus plate (10) comprises two sulcus plates, and one edge of the two sulcus plates The connection forms a sharp-edged rib, and the rib faces the front end of the main body bracket (1), and the sludge on the surface of the sewage treatment wetland and the plant are branched to the sides of the rib to form a surface runoff groove.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 其特征在 于： 所述的前劈轮 （4) 后方还安装有粉碎轮 （8) ， 所述的粉碎轮 ( 8) 有多个并列安装在后轴上， 所述的后轴两端安装在主体支架 （1) 上， 所述的粉碎轮 （8) 外轮廓有锯齿 （9) ， 所述的后轴连接有动力 [Claim 7] The sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditching device according to claim 1, wherein: the front wheel (4) is further provided with a grinding wheel (8), the grinding wheel ( 8) A plurality of side by side are mounted on the rear axle, the two ends of the rear axle are mounted on the main body bracket (1), and the outer contour of the crushing wheel (8) has serrations (9), and the rear axle is connected Motivated
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 其特征在 于： 所述的粉碎轮 （8) 所在的后轴与主体支架 （1) 的椭圆短轴平行 [Claim 8] The sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditching apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the rear axle of the pulverizing wheel (8) is parallel to the elliptical short axis of the main body bracket (1)
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的污水处理湿地表面径流沟整理装置， 其特征在 于： 所述的粉碎轮 （8) 安装在轮子 （3) 后方， 所述的轮子 （3) 安 装在前劈轮 （4) 的后方。 [Claim 9] The sewage treatment wetland surface runoff ditch finishing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the pulverizing wheel (8) is mounted behind the wheel (3), and the wheel (3) is mounted on The rear of the front wheel (4).
PCT/CN2016/105978 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Surface runoff ditch digging apparatus for wastewater treatment wetland WO2018090217A1 (en)

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CN201045771Y (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-04-16 现代农装北方(北京)农业机械有限公司 Seed fertilizer applying dividedly opener
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JP2013021943A (en) * 2011-07-19 2013-02-04 Yanmar Co Ltd Machine for direct sowing in flooded lowland field
CN103314668A (en) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-25 李健 No-smashing plough-equipped straw returning machine
CN105453777A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-04-06 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 Potato planter
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CN106698670A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-24 钟玲珑 Runoff channel arrangement device for surface of sewage treatment wetland

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200976742Y (en) * 2006-10-10 2007-11-21 郭德朝 Boat-knife type single profile seeding furrow opener for cereal
CN201045771Y (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-04-16 现代农装北方(北京)农业机械有限公司 Seed fertilizer applying dividedly opener
JP2013021943A (en) * 2011-07-19 2013-02-04 Yanmar Co Ltd Machine for direct sowing in flooded lowland field
CN202145743U (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-02-22 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 Hydraulic drive complete-rod type sugarcane combined planter with film mulching mechanism
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