CN105502827A - Serial type rainwater ecological filtering and clean collecting device - Google Patents

Serial type rainwater ecological filtering and clean collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105502827A
CN105502827A CN201511009900.3A CN201511009900A CN105502827A CN 105502827 A CN105502827 A CN 105502827A CN 201511009900 A CN201511009900 A CN 201511009900A CN 105502827 A CN105502827 A CN 105502827A
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China
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layer
rainwater
ecological
tandem
filters
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CN201511009900.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105502827B (en
Inventor
高彦波
郑鹏
徐志
佟镇
高声远
李远帆
梁玉婷
潘玲
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Lingnan Water Group Co., Ltd.
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South Of Five Ridges Xinke Ecological Science And Technology Research Institute (beijing) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201511009900.3A priority Critical patent/CN105502827B/en
Publication of CN105502827A publication Critical patent/CN105502827A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/322Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
    • C02F3/325Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae as symbiotic combination of algae and bacteria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/347Use of yeasts or fungi
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001Runoff or storm water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a wastewater, sewage and rainwater purifying and treatment system, in particular to a serial type rainwater ecological filtering and clean collecting device, which is applied to the field of organic wastewater and rainwater treatment of urban domestic sewage, food industry and agriculture. The serial type rainwater ecological filtering and clean collecting device comprises a purifying pool, wherein the purifying pool is provided with an upper opening; a first separating plate and a second separating plate are transversely arranged in the purifying pool from top to bottom, and are used for separating the purifying pool into an ecological filtering pool, a physical filtering pool and a rainwater collecting pool from top to bottom; a plurality of first water holes are formed in the first separating plate and are used for communicating the ecological filtering pool and the physical filtering pool; a plurality of second water holes are formed in the second separating plate and are used for communicating the physical filtering pool and the rainwater collecting pool; a soil layer and a first water filtering layer are filled into the ecological filtering pool, the first water filtering layer is positioned between the soil layer and the first separating plate, and a plurality of earthworms are put in the soil layer; a physical filtering layer is arranged in the physical filtering pool.

Description

Tandem rainwater ecological filters and clean catch device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cleaning treatment system of a kind of waste water, sewage, rainwater, the tandem rainwater ecological particularly relating to a kind of organic waste water and rainwater treatment field that are applied to city domestic sewage, foodstuffs industry and agricultural filters and clean catch device.
Background technology
At present, urban surface rainfall runoff carries a large amount of earth's surfaces pollution substance and enters collection storm-water system, due to Urban Rainwater Runoff Pollution thing conveying there is discontinuity and burst, its pollution load can raise in a short time at double, can on city converge receive impacting property of water body impact.
Natural rainfall water quality is generally better, principal pollutant are wherein suspended solid (SS), generally substantially can be purified by the method (precipitation, filtration) of physics, but when rainwater, (rainwater falls and the surface contacted with city underlying surface, as roof, walkway, driveway etc.) contact time, by the contaminants on underlying, water degradation can be caused; Secondly, because in rainwater, BOD and COD content ratio is lower, biodegradability is poor, adopts general biochemistry pool technology to be not suitable for; Moreover, for the occasion such as driveway, motor pool, the greasy dirt in rainwater and heavy metal content higher, pollutant removal difficulty, the cost of process is higher, limits the reuse of rainwater.
The technique means of existing rain collector many employings initial Split-flow, namely the 2-5mm rainwater of initial rainfall is discharged by the dirty pipe of draining that low level is uncovered by initial Split-flow device, then closes draining dirt pipe, collects rainwater afterwards, purify.But, initial Split-flow has larger randomness and uncontrollability: on the one hand, if rainfall underlying pollutant load is more, 2-5mm precipitation cannot be washed away totally, the rainwater then collected subsequently still containing more pollutent, so not only can strengthen the strainer working strength of rain collector, cause filter stoppage, and impurity leaves standstill at the bottom of rear sedimentation basin long-time, cleaning work directly to the later stage brings very large trouble, even causes whole rain collector to be paralysed; On the other hand, be that rainfall appears in the place that greenery patches or pedestrian's pavement etc. comparatively clean in city underlying surface, initial rainfall water quality pollutant content is less, and initial Split-flow has wasted the initial rainfall of 2-5mm, wastes water resources.
Existing rain collector is more employing physical filtering device also, namely adopt specific surface area large, active large porous filter-material carries out adsorb to pollution substance contained in rainwater and fixes, porous filter-material is as zeolite, haydite, coral sand etc., above-mentioned filtrate has stronger filtration capacity really to rainwater within a certain period of time, but along with filtrate hole, contaminated thing blocking or filtrate upper surface are blocked by the material such as rubbish, fallen leaves gradually, its filtration efficiency also continues to reduce, and causes the rainwater quality collected to be guaranteed.
Because above-mentioned defect, the design people, actively in addition research and innovation, to found a kind of novel texture rainwater treatment, collection device with adaption demand, have more using value.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the object of this invention is to provide one to avoid initial Split-flow, carry out ecological purification, improve research advances and large particulate matter can be avoided to block physics filter, the tandem rainwater ecological increased the service life filters and clean catch device.
Tandem rainwater ecological of the present invention filters and clean catch device, comprise the treating pond with upper shed, horizontal from top to bottom in described treating pond have the first dividing plate and second partition, and treating pond is separated into ecological filter, physics filter tank and rainwater collection pool from top to bottom by described first dividing plate and second partition, described first dividing plate offers the first water hole that several are communicated with described ecological filter and physics filter tank, described second partition offers the second water hole that several are communicated with described physics filter tank and rainwater collection pool; Filled loam layer and the first drainage layer in described ecological filter, described first drainage layer, between loam layer and the first dividing plate, is provided with some earthworms in described loam layer; Physical filtering device is provided with in described physics filter tank.
Further, described first drainage layer is the first gravel bed, and described first gravel bed comprises some gravels and the particle diameter of described gravel is greater than the diameter in the first water hole.
Further, filled wood chip layer in described ecological filter, described wood chip layer is positioned on described loam layer, and the thickness of described first gravel bed is 10-15cm.
Further, the thickness of described wood chip layer is 8-10cm, and described earth the thickness of the layer is 20-30cm.
Further, described physical filtering device comprises the suspension layers of balls of filling and presenting in physics filter tank, and described suspension layers of balls comprises several suspension balls, containing some water microorganisms groups on each suspension ball.
Further, described each suspension ball is furnished with multiple accommodating hole, described accommodating hole is provided with some water microorganisms groups.
Further, described suspension ball is multi-hole type polyethylene ball, and the aperture of described accommodating hole is 8-10mm.
Further, described physical filtering device comprises the absorbent filter medium layer of filling and presenting in physics filter tank.
Further, described physical filtering device also comprises quartz sand layer and the second gravel bed, described quartz sand layer is between described suspension layers of balls and absorbent filter medium layer, described second gravel bed is positioned at the upper side of described second partition, and the grain size of gravel of described second gravel bed is greater than the diameter in the first water hole.
Further, described absorbent filter medium layer is zeolite layer, and the thickness of described zeolite layer is 15-20cm; The thickness 10-15cm of described suspension layers of balls (21), the thickness of described quartz sand layer is 8-10cm, and the thickness of described second gravel bed is 10-15cm.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has the following advantages: 1, before physics filter tank, set up ecological filter, rubbish, fallen leaves and other macrobead pollution substances are all retained in advance, are decomposed, avoid the filtrate in large particulate matter blocking physics filter tank, thus tandem rainwater ecological is filtered and permanent the playing a role of clean catch device, i.e. long service life, filtration efficiency is high; 2, treatment facility in any early stage is not needed to set up, without the need to carrying out early-stage rainwater stream abandoning, the ecological filter containing earthworm is utilized directly to carry out eco-filtration to rainwater, after pollutent is absorbed by earthworm, transform in earthworm body and excrete with coordination form, such ecological purification is a natural ecological treatment technology not having secondary pollution, carries out physical cleaning further more afterwards, finally collect the rainwater filtered, high degree improves the utilising efficiency to rainwater; Earthworm all has very strong optical absorption Red shift for organism, N, P, heavy metal, the strong stress resistance of earthworm simultaneously, tandem rainwater ecological is made to filter the rainwater comparatively wide with the use scaleable of clean catch device, the scope of application, multiple pollutant type can be purified, the rainwater purification being more conducive to the high place of the pollutant load such as driveway, parking lot is collected, and especially has very strong suitability to the roof rainwater collection purification that asphalt waterproofing is master; 3, rainwater is under gravity from top to bottom through the filtration layer by layer containing each hierarchical structure in the ecological filter of earthworm and physics filter tank, through second partition, rainwater is imported rainwater collection pool and carry out clean catch, thus form the cleaning water circulation of the ecology of local, make the rainwater collected can recycle, there is application value.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technique means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of specification sheets, coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows below with preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that tandem rainwater ecological of the present invention filters the structural representation with clean catch device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In use, its top to collect rainwater around, makes rainwater flow through ecological filter 1, physics filter tank 2 and rainwater collection pool 3 in turn a little less than ground for the filtration of tandem rainwater ecological and clean catch device.
See Fig. 1, a kind of tandem rainwater ecological of a preferred embodiment of the present invention filters and clean catch device, comprise the treating pond with upper shed, horizontal from top to bottom in treating pond have the first dividing plate 4 and second partition 5, and treating pond is separated into ecological filter 1, physics filter tank 2 and rainwater collection pool 3 from top to bottom by the first dividing plate 4 and second partition 5, first dividing plate 4 offers the first water hole 41 that several are communicated with ecological filter 1 and physics filter tank 2, second partition 5 offers the second water hole 51 that several are communicated with physics filter tank 2 and rainwater collection pool 3; Loam layer 12 and the first drainage layer 13 has been filled in ecological filter 1, first drainage layer 13 is between loam layer 12 and the first dividing plate 4, first gravel bed of the first drainage layer 13 to be thickness be 10-15cm, first gravel bed comprises some gravels and the particle diameter of gravel is greater than the diameter in the first water hole 41, is provided with some earthworms in loam layer 12; Physical filtering device is provided with in physics filter tank 2.First gravel bed chooses the gravel screening different-grain diameter mixing of continuous grading, reduces space between gravel, and the object of its setting is isolation loam layer 12 and the first water hole 41, prevents upper strata loam to run off, avoids the first water hole 41 blocked; The material of the first dividing plate 4 is the sheet material such as concrete, stone material, its effect is separated in ecological filter 1 and physics filter tank 2, first water hole 41 is evenly distributed on the perforate on the first dividing plate 4, and preferably the aperture in the first water hole 41 is that about 1/2 of grain size of gravel flows out from the first water hole 41 to avoid gravel.Loam layer 12 is main living quarterss of earthworm, earthworm mainly ingests suspended solid (SS) in rainwater, and in rainwater more than 90% organic pollutant, N, P, the pollutents such as heavy metal are attached on suspended solid (SS), and the movement wormcast of earthworm is a kind of heavy metal contamination renovation agent efficiently, significantly can remove the heavy metal in rainwater, solve traditional rain collector to be difficult to remove the heavy metal in rainwater, the technical problem of the serious pollution things such as greasy dirt, earthworm is preferably compatriot and loves earthworm, its strong stress resistance, to the humidity of environment, there is very strong tolerance, strong adaptability, breeding is fast, the utilization ratio of collection device is high.
Tandem rainwater ecological filters in the ecological filter 1 with clean catch device and fills the wood chip layer 11 that thickness is 8-10cm, wood chip layer 11 is positioned on loam layer 12, whole ecological filter 1 row becomes top-down hierarchical structure, wherein wood chip layer 11 mainly carries out moisturizing to loam layer 12, insulation is to ensure that the earthworm of loam layer 12 lives in pleasant surroundings, ensure the purification efficiency of earthworm, wood chip layer 11 also can carry out initial stage filtration by the material larger to particle diameter in rainwater in addition, loam layer 12 carries out ecological purification process, rainwater complete for ecological purification is introduced in physics filter tank 2 to carry out physical cleaning process by the first gravel bed.
Tandem rainwater ecological filters and comprises with the physical filtering device of clean catch device the suspension layers of balls 21 that the thickness of filling and presenting in physics filter tank 2 is 10-15cm, suspension layers of balls 21 comprises several suspension balls, each suspension ball is provided with some water microorganisms groups, each suspension ball is furnished with multiple accommodating hole, accommodating hole is provided with some water microorganisms microfloras, the aperture of accommodating hole is 8-10mm, suspension ball is multi-hole type polyethylene ball, physical filtering device also comprises the absorbent filter medium layer 23 of filling and presenting in physics filter tank 2, absorbent filter medium layer 23 for thickness be the zeolite layer of 15-20cm, physical filtering device also comprises the second gravel bed 24 that quartz sand layer 22 that thickness is 8-10cm and thickness are 10-15cm, quartz sand layer 22 is between suspension layers of balls 21 and absorbent filter medium layer 23, second gravel bed 24 is positioned at the upper side of second partition 5, the grain size of gravel of the second gravel bed 24 is greater than the diameter in the first water hole 41, be preferably, whole physics filter tank 2 is also top-down hierarchical structure, be followed successively by suspension layers of balls 21, quartz sand layer 22, zeolite layer 23, second gravel bed 24, be that second partition 5 is with water outlet bottom, wherein, suspension layers of balls 21 is microflora's grown layer, its suspension ball is that Shui Zhong microflora comprises bacterium, fungi, protozoon, algae and virus etc. and provides good growing carrier, the microbial film that microflora's growth is formed has stronger filteration to have purified rainwater further to the small particles of pollution thing in rainwater, increases water quality, the Main Function of the thickness of quartz sand layer 22 extends the hydraulic detention time of rainwater in each layer in physics filter tank 2, zeolite layer is last one deck filtering material, mainly by its huge specific surface area, and the pollution substance in absorption rainwater, second gravel bed 24 is positioned on second partition 5, and its thickness arranges identical with the first gravel bed 13 of structure and ecological filter 1, is 10-15cm, the effect played stable physics filter tank 2 hierarchical structure Yu avoid the second water hole 51 to block.Rainwater collection pool 3 is positioned at below physics filter tank 2, and the rainwater filtered layer by layer through ecological filter 1 and physics filter tank 2 flows into rainwater collection pool 3 with clean catch.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a tandem rainwater ecological filters and clean catch device, it is characterized in that: comprise the treating pond with upper shed, horizontal from top to bottom in described treating pond have the first dividing plate (4) and second partition (5), and treating pond is separated into ecological filter (1) from top to bottom by described first dividing plate (4) and second partition (5), physics filter tank (2) and rainwater collection pool (3), described first dividing plate (4) offers the first water hole (41) that several are communicated with described ecological filter (1) and physics filter tank (2), described second partition (5) offers the second water hole (51) that several are communicated with described physics filter tank (2) and rainwater collection pool (3), loam layer (12) and the first drainage layer (13) has been filled in described ecological filter (1), described first drainage layer (13) is positioned between loam layer (12) and the first dividing plate (4), is provided with some earthworms in described loam layer (12), physical filtering device is provided with in described physics filter tank (2).
2. tandem rainwater ecological according to claim 1 filters and clean catch device, it is characterized in that: described first drainage layer (13) is the first gravel bed, described first gravel bed comprises some gravels and the particle diameter of described gravel is greater than the diameter of the first water hole (41).
3. tandem rainwater ecological according to claim 2 filters and clean catch device, it is characterized in that: filled wood chip layer (11) in described ecological filter (1), described wood chip layer (11) is positioned on described loam layer (12).
4. tandem rainwater ecological according to claim 3 filters and clean catch device, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described wood chip layer (11) is 8-10cm, the thickness of described loam layer (12) is 20-30cm, and the thickness of described first gravel bed is 10-15cm.
5. tandem rainwater ecological according to claim 1 filters and clean catch device, it is characterized in that: described physical filtering device comprises the suspension layers of balls (21) of filling and presenting in physics filter tank (2), described suspension layers of balls (21) comprises several suspension balls, containing some water microorganisms groups on each suspension ball.
6. tandem rainwater ecological according to claim 5 filters and clean catch device, and it is characterized in that: described each suspension ball is furnished with multiple accommodating hole, described accommodating hole is provided with some water microorganisms groups.
7. tandem rainwater ecological according to claim 6 filters and clean catch device, and it is characterized in that: described suspension ball is multi-hole type polyethylene ball, the aperture of described accommodating hole is 8-10mm.
8. tandem rainwater ecological according to claim 5 filters and clean catch device, it is characterized in that: described physical filtering device comprises the absorbent filter medium layer (23) of filling and presenting in physics filter tank (2).
9. tandem rainwater ecological according to claim 8 filters and clean catch device, it is characterized in that: described physical filtering device also comprises quartz sand layer (22) and the second gravel bed (24), described quartz sand layer (22) is positioned between described suspension layers of balls (21) and absorbent filter medium layer (23), described second gravel bed (24) is positioned at the upper side of described second partition (5), and the grain size of gravel of described second gravel bed (24) is greater than the diameter of the first water hole (41).
10. tandem rainwater ecological according to claim 9 filters and clean catch device, and it is characterized in that: described absorbent filter medium layer (23) is zeolite layer, the thickness of described zeolite layer is 15-20cm; The thickness 10-15cm of described suspension layers of balls (21), the thickness of described quartz sand layer (22) is 8-10cm, and the thickness of described second gravel bed (24) is 10-15cm.
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105797448A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-07-27 成都华气能源工程有限公司 Water filtering device used in field
CN106223447A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 北京顺景园林有限公司 A kind of biological delay facility filler
CN106630294A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-10 岭南新科生态科技研究院(北京)有限公司 Decontaminating and water-permeable pavement system
US20210130201A1 (en) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-06 Kerfoot Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for in-situ removal of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105797448A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-07-27 成都华气能源工程有限公司 Water filtering device used in field
CN106223447A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 北京顺景园林有限公司 A kind of biological delay facility filler
CN106630294A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-10 岭南新科生态科技研究院(北京)有限公司 Decontaminating and water-permeable pavement system
US20210130201A1 (en) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-06 Kerfoot Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for in-situ removal of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances

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