CN204259367U - Ridging mulch sowing all-in-one - Google Patents
Ridging mulch sowing all-in-one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204259367U CN204259367U CN201420272076.5U CN201420272076U CN204259367U CN 204259367 U CN204259367 U CN 204259367U CN 201420272076 U CN201420272076 U CN 201420272076U CN 204259367 U CN204259367 U CN 204259367U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridging
- film
- ridge
- frame
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001397306 Proales Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of ridging mulch sowing all-in-one, comprise frame, described frame is provided with ridging plough, overlay film part, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism, disk plow covering device and support wheel, described ridging plough is arranged on the front end of frame, the utility model is by ridging part, overlay film part, the design of sowing part and pressing wheel, arc ridge can have been started in the process that unit advances again, overlay film on ridge, thin film is overlayed on ridge, the earthing part at rear portion is at film edge earthing, seeding part is sowed, back support wheel realizes suppression after planting, so once complete ridging, overlay film, sowing, suppression operation, improve farming efficiency and save labour, wherein, groove pressing wheel reliably ensure that the pressure ditch depth does not change with the fluctuating in face, ridge, there is consistent weight, make earthing respond well, reduce operating cost, improve plant quality and output, increase income, improve economic benefit and the social benefit of maize planting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to the agricultural machinery equipment field that Heilongjing River rain supports Dryland agricultural production, especially a kind of ridging mulch sowing all-in-one.
Background technology
Corn is one of Three major grain crops of China, and cultivated area is large.Current most of corn drill main working parts is made up of earthing plough, seeding unit and press wheel etc., the corn planting of arid, semiarid zone can not be applicable to, and existing corn drill can not complete ridging, overlay film, fertilising, sowing, suppression operation simultaneously, farming efficiency is low, and destructible soil moisture content.Film can effectively be fixed on earthing by prior art after ensureing plastic film mulch, not easily allow wind that soil is wiped off, be provided with idler wheel mechanism, but idler wheel mechanism can not the corresponding adjustment along with the soft or hard in face, ridge, cause the reduced lifetime of idler wheel mechanism, easy damage, and there will be the situation that can not contact face, ridge all the time.
Utility model content
It is simple, multi-functional that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure, and work a kind of ridging mulch sowing all-in-one easily.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of ridging mulch sowing all-in-one, comprise frame, described frame is provided with ridging plough, overlay film part, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism, disk plow covering device and support wheel, described ridging plough is arranged on the front end of frame, described ridging plough comprises trench digging colter, scrapes ridge device and connect band iron, described trench digging colter is two, be arranged on the both sides of scraping ridge device, one end of described connection band iron connects the middle part of scraping ridge device, other end connection frame;
The tail end of described frame is also provided with seeder, and described sowing part comprises seed-box and seeding unit, and in the proal process of frame, the seed in seed-box can constantly be discharged by seeding unit;
Described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism comprises groove pressing wheel, support bar, spring and fixed mount, the rotating bottom being arranged on support bar of described groove pressing wheel, the top of described support bar is also slidably arranged on fixed mount through fixed mount, described support bar is also provided with screens, described spring housing is located on support bar, one section of spring is withstood in screens, and other end top is again on fixed mount.
The utility model improves to be had, and described fixed mount prolongs its radial direction and be provided with locking positioning block, described support bar is provided with axial locating slot, locking positioning block stretches in locating slot.
The utility model improves to be had, and described locking positioning block is lock-screw.
The utility model improves to be had, and described screens is nut, described backstay is provided with the external screw thread matched with nut inner thread.
The utility model improves to be had, described in scrape ridge device be circular arc, one end of connection band iron is connected to the film-laying machine top of circular arc.
The utility model improves to be had, and described film-laying machine frame is provided with connection adjustment rack, and being arranged on of described connection band iron adjustment height connects on adjustment rack.
The utility model improves to be had, and described connection adjustment rack is longitudinally evenly provided with fixing hole, and described connection band iron is longitudinally evenly provided with through hole, and through hole and fixing hole realize being connected being arranged on of band iron adjustment height by the cooperation of bolt and nut and connect on adjustment rack.
The utility model improves to be had, and described trench digging colter is fixed by screws in be scraped on the device of ridge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is by ridging part, overlay film part, the design of sowing part and pressing wheel, arc ridge can have been started in the process that unit advances again, overlay film on ridge, thin film is overlayed on ridge, the earthing part at rear portion is at film edge earthing, seeding part is sowed, back support wheel realizes suppression after planting, so once complete ridging, overlay film, sowing, suppression operation, improve farming efficiency and save labour, wherein, groove pressing wheel reliably ensure that the pressure ditch depth does not change with the fluctuating in face, ridge, there is consistent weight, make earthing respond well, reduce operating cost, improve plant quality and output, increase income, improve economic benefit and the social benefit of maize planting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of ridging mulch sowing all-in-one of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of the ridging plough of ridging mulch sowing all-in-one of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: 1-frame; 2-ridging plough; 21-ditches colter; 22-scrapes ridge device; 23-connects band iron; 3-overlay film part; 4-opens up film squeeze-film mechanism; 41-groove pressing wheel; 42-support bar; 43-spring; 44-fixed mount; 45-screens; 5-disk plow covering device; 6-support wheel; 7-seeder.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present utility model, structural feature in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The utility model proposes a kind of ridging mulch sowing all-in-one, comprise frame 1, described frame 1 is provided with ridging plough 2, overlay film part 3, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4, disk plow covering device 5 and support wheel 6, described ridging plough 2 is arranged on the front end of frame 1, described ridging plough 2 comprises trench digging colter 21, scrapes ridge device 22 and connect band iron 23, described trench digging colter 21 is two, be arranged on the both sides of scraping ridge device 22, one end of described connection band iron 23 connects the middle part of scraping ridge device 22, other end connection frame 1;
The tail end of described frame 1 is also provided with seeder, and described sowing part comprises seed-box 7 and seeding unit, and in the proal process of frame 1, the seed in seed-box 7 can constantly be discharged by seeding unit.
First, suitable mini-size tillage machine driving wheel is selected according to alley height and distance between the ridges, and adjust the spacing of driving wheel, afterwards, film-laying machine and mini-size tillage machine fastened to each other, hinge can be adopted, install ridging plough 2, overlay film part 3, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4, support wheel 6 and disk plow covering device 5, when operation is advanced, top, ridge is changed over regular shape by the ridge device 22 of scraping on ridging plough 2, colter 21 of simultaneously ditching stretches into ground, in the process of advancing, ground is formed two regular press mold ditches, after scraping ridge plough effect, follow-up by exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4 film taken out and launches to put down in overlay film part be again overlying on convex alley, and film limit is pressed on press mold ditch closely, simultaneously, seed is constantly discharged by seeder in seed-box 7, and the both sides of sowing on ridge, disk plow covering device 5 is with to overlay on by surface dust on press mold ditch thus to complete plastic film mulch operation.
In the present embodiment, described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4 comprises groove pressing wheel 41, support bar 42, spring 43 and fixed mount 44, the rotating bottom being arranged on support bar 42 of described groove pressing wheel 41, the top of described support bar 42 is also slidably arranged on fixed mount 44 through fixed mount 44, described support bar 42 is also provided with screens 45, described spring 43 is set on support bar 42, and one section of spring 43 is withstood in screens 45, and other end top is again on fixed mount 44.
Film is effectively depressed in press mold ditch by the effect of groove pressing wheel 41 exactly, and soil imports in press mold ditch by the covering device be convenient to subsequently.In seedling band ditch, earthing makes mulch film not easily be started by wind, in the present embodiment, pressure furrow membrane adopts spring 43 pretension, one section of spring 43 is fixed on fixed mount 44, mounting can be adopted or directly adopt welding, the other end of spring 43 is fixed in screens 45, by the setting of spring 43, when groove pressing wheel 41 is subject to larger resistance, groove pressing wheel 41 can overcome the resistance of spring 43, make groove pressing wheel 41 meeting to rising, and after resistance is less, self-return is returned by the restoring force of spring 43 and the gravity of groove pressing wheel 41 and support bar 42 self, make it according to the lengthwise position of ground soil property situation adjustment groove pressing wheel 41, along with surface relief, ensure pressure ditch effect, ensure that the open and flat laying of film simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, described screens 45 is nut, described backstay is provided with the external screw thread matched with nut inner thread, when after rotating nut, the length that groove pressing wheel 41 stretches out fixed mount 44 can be adjusted, i.e. lengthwise position, highly according to different ridges can regulate, prevents groove pressing wheel 41 from not contacting the situation in face, ridge.
In the present embodiment, described fixed mount 44 prolongs its radial direction and is provided with locking positioning block 45, described support bar 42 is provided with axial locating slot, and locking positioning block 45 stretches in locating slot.
Locating piece can be square in the present embodiment, the radial shape of adaptive locating slot, the radial rotating of effective restriction support bar 42, has only reserved the axial freedom of support bar 42, ensure that the quality of pressure ditch, in another embodiment, described locking positioning block 45 is lock-screw, by the setting of screw thread, when not using, can effectively by dog screw screw out, convenient disassembly and structure simple.
In the present embodiment, described in scrape ridge device 22 in circular arc, the one end connecting band iron 23 is connected to the film-laying machine top of circular arc, is scraped the setting of ridge device 22, effectively can will form regular shape bottom alley by circular arc
Described film-laying machine frame 1 is provided with connection adjustment rack, being arranged on of described connection band iron 23 adjustment height connects on adjustment rack, regulated by the height connecting band iron 23, the whole height scraping ridge plough of further drive, makes the film-laying machine in the present embodiment go for the plastic film mulch occasion of differing heights.
Concrete, the method of adjustment height is a variety of, such as, in an embodiment, Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder can be adopted or adopt servomotor to drive the type of drive of ball-screw, this mode effectively can realize the whole height scraping ridge plough, but its cost is high, and whole film-laying machine does not need to regulate height frequently in running, therefore in the present embodiment, described connection adjustment rack is longitudinally evenly provided with fixing hole, described connection band iron 23 is longitudinally evenly provided with through hole, through hole and fixing hole realize being connected being arranged on of band iron 23 adjustment height by the cooperation of bolt and nut and connect on adjustment rack, when needing to regulate height, can nut be screwed off and take off screw, height as required selects different fixing holes to coordinate with through hole, fixed by nut and screw again, the height realizing scraping ridge plough regulates.
In the present embodiment; described trench digging colter 21 is fixed by screws in be scraped on ridge device 22; trench digging colter 21 is scraped on ridge device 22 by being fixed on of fixation of screw; and also can simply take apart when needing repairing or clear up; certain the present embodiment does not limit the fixed form of trench digging colter 21, and adopt that other non-disconnectable connections are such as welded, riveted joint etc. is also protection scheme of the present utility model.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a ridging mulch sowing all-in-one, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, described frame is provided with ridging plough, overlay film part, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism, disk plow covering device and support wheel, described ridging plough is arranged on the front end of frame, and described ridging plough comprises trench digging colter, scrapes ridge device and connect band iron, described trench digging colter is two, be arranged on the both sides of scraping ridge device, one end of described connection band iron connects the middle part of scraping ridge device, other end connection frame;
The tail end of described frame is also provided with seeder, and described sowing part comprises seed-box and seeding unit, and in the proal process of frame, the seed in seed-box can constantly be discharged by seeding unit;
Described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism comprises groove pressing wheel, support bar, spring and fixed mount, the rotating bottom being arranged on support bar of described groove pressing wheel, the top of described support bar is also slidably arranged on fixed mount through fixed mount, described support bar is also provided with screens, on the sheathed support bar again of described spring, one section of spring is withstood in screens, and other end top is again on fixed mount.
2. ridging mulch sowing all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fixed mount prolongs its radial direction and be provided with locking positioning block, described support bar is provided with axial locating slot, locking positioning block stretches in locating slot.
3. ridging mulch sowing all-in-one according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described locking positioning block is lock-screw.
4. ridging mulch sowing all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described screens is nut, described support bar is provided with the external screw thread matched with nut inner thread.
5. ridging mulch sowing all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in scrape ridge device be circular arc, the one end connecting band iron is connected to the film-laying machine top of circular arc.
6. ridging mulch sowing all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described film-laying machine frame is provided with connection adjustment rack, and being arranged on of described connection band iron adjustment height connects on adjustment rack.
7. ridging mulch sowing all-in-one according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described connection adjustment rack is longitudinally evenly provided with fixing hole, described connection band iron is longitudinally evenly provided with through hole, and through hole and fixing hole realize being connected being arranged on of band iron adjustment height by the cooperation of bolt and nut and connect on adjustment rack.
8. ridging mulch sowing all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described trench digging colter is fixed by screws in be scraped on the device of ridge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420272076.5U CN204259367U (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Ridging mulch sowing all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420272076.5U CN204259367U (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Ridging mulch sowing all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204259367U true CN204259367U (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=52794285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420272076.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204259367U (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Ridging mulch sowing all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204259367U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2585467C1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-05-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени П.А. Столыпина" | Inter-row tiller |
| RU2585468C1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-05-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени П.А. Столыпина" | Inter-row tiller |
| CN107409511A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-01 | 韦向光 | A kind of agricultural machine of ridging laying plastic double-purpose |
| CN108834450A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-20 | 葛玉明 | It is provided with the rear digging machine of nip drum |
| CN109197050A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2019-01-15 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type |
| CN112088590A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-18 | 陇西县渭河福利机械制造有限责任公司 | Ridging, pesticide spraying and film covering machine |
| CN112868327A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 河南省予卓信息科技有限公司 | Peanut seeder with tectorial membrane function |
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 CN CN201420272076.5U patent/CN204259367U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2585467C1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-05-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени П.А. Столыпина" | Inter-row tiller |
| RU2585468C1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-05-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени П.А. Столыпина" | Inter-row tiller |
| CN107409511A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-01 | 韦向光 | A kind of agricultural machine of ridging laying plastic double-purpose |
| CN109197050A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2019-01-15 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of no-tillage groundnut planter of hanging and tracting type |
| CN108834450A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-20 | 葛玉明 | It is provided with the rear digging machine of nip drum |
| CN112088590A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-18 | 陇西县渭河福利机械制造有限责任公司 | Ridging, pesticide spraying and film covering machine |
| CN112868327A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 河南省予卓信息科技有限公司 | Peanut seeder with tectorial membrane function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150415 Termination date: 20150527 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |