CN108432405A - A kind of molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field - Google Patents

A kind of molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108432405A
CN108432405A CN201810478929.3A CN201810478929A CN108432405A CN 108432405 A CN108432405 A CN 108432405A CN 201810478929 A CN201810478929 A CN 201810478929A CN 108432405 A CN108432405 A CN 108432405A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ditch
fertilizer
boiling water
connecting plate
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810478929.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李坤
张文毅
余山山
纪要
扈凯
祁兵
严伟
卢晏
胡敏娟
夏倩倩
王姗姗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201810478929.3A priority Critical patent/CN108432405A/en
Publication of CN108432405A publication Critical patent/CN108432405A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B11/00Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
    • E02B11/02Drainage device- laying apparatus, e.g. drainage ploughs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field, the both sides of connecting plate t shape, the first end of connecting plate are respectively provided with first group of mounting hole and second group of mounting hole, and the second end of connecting plate has third group mounting hole;First group of mounting hole for being fixedly connected with kickboard, second group of mounting hole along side offset direction have it is multiple can with open the hole that side fertilizer ditch device connect;Third group mounting hole has the hole position being connect with trailing bar;Boiling water ditch attachment device is welded on connecting plate, and boiling water ditch device is fixed on by least one U bolt in boiling water ditch attachment device, and boiling water ditch device is located at the front opened on the outside of the fertilizer ditch device of side.Boiling water ditch device of the present invention is located in front of kickboard side, synchronous to carry out boiling water ditch, open fertile ditch, fertilising, earthing operation when rice transplanting fertilising operation;Preceding, water flows into ditch in the ditch held successfully, and the fertilizer water surface drifts about when avoiding water more, while separating dry space from moist space when realizing rice transplanting.

Description

A kind of molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural equipments, specifically, the molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field.
Background technology
Rice transplanting in the prior art opens side fertilizer ditch covering device, and kickboard, kickboard can generally be used to be connect with rice transplanter, It fertilizer apparatus and opens fertile ditch device and is generally all directly anchored in kickboard, using rice transplanter as power, implementation is opened Fei Gou and applied Fertilizer action.
Firstly, since fertilizer apparatus and open fertile ditch device and be directly anchored in kickboard, the tune for the side position offset that causes to apply fertilizer It saves inconvenient, generally requires and multiple devices are prepared for different fertilising side shift offset settings, moreover, because fertilising Device is fixed in kickboard, causes the volume requirement for fertilizer apparatus higher, if fertilizer apparatus volume is slightly larger, can be caused whole A device can not work, for example, as shown in fig. 6, the fertilizer apparatus volume of interval fertilising is larger, device in the prior art is general It can not just use;
Second, the fertilization depth adjusting that existing rice transplanting opens fertile ditch device is also pretty troublesome, deep for different fertilisings Degree, is generally also required to prepare multiple and different rice transplantings to open fertile ditch device, causes the utilization rate of device relatively low.
Third, the molding ditching-fertilizing in existing paddy field, since the water in paddy field is more, fertilizer is easy to happen the water surface and floats It moves, the effect of fertile ditch fertilising is caused out to substantially reduce.
4th, the effect of the existing fertile ditch device of opening for opening fertile ditch, anti-muddy water reflux is poor, and muddy water reflux causes out Ditch shoals, and often ditching device needs are designed as being more than the more depth design of target ditching depth, and with different soil The consistency of situation, ditching depth is poor, causes ditching depth inaccurate, larger with desired value gap.
Invention content
Existing rice transplanting opens fertile ditch device, and the adjusting of fertilising side position offset is inconvenient, generally require for Different fertilising side shift offset settings prepare multiple devices;It is higher for the volume requirement of fertilizer apparatus, if fertilizer apparatus Volume is slightly larger, then can cause whole device that can not work;For different fertilization depths, generally it is also required to prepare multiple and different water Fertile ditch device is opened in rice rice transplanting, causes the utilization rate of device relatively low;Since the water in paddy field is more, fertilizer is easy to happen the water surface and floats It moves, the effect of fertile ditch fertilising is caused out to substantially reduce;The effect of the fertile anti-muddy water reflux of ditch is poor, and often ditching device needs to design To be more than the more width design of target ditching depth, and with different soil regimes, the consistency of ditching depth is poor, leads Cause ditching depth inaccurate, it is larger with desired value gap.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field, including kickboard 1, a pair of of connecting plate 2, a split side fertilizer Ditch device 3, a pair of of trailing bar 4, a pair of of boiling water ditch device 6;2 t shape of the connecting plate, the both sides point of the first end of connecting plate Not Ju You first group of mounting hole and second group of mounting hole, the second end of connecting plate has third group mounting hole;Described first group solid Hole is determined for being fixedly connected with kickboard 1, and second group of mounting hole can be filled along side offset direction with multiple with side fertilizer ditch is opened Set the hole position of 3 connections;The third group mounting hole has the hole position being connect with trailing bar 4;5 company of being welded on of boiling water ditch attachment device On fishplate bar 2, boiling water ditch device 6 is fixed on by least one U bolt in boiling water ditch attachment device 5, and boiling water ditch device 6, which is located at, to be opened The front in 3 outside of side fertilizer ditch device.
Further, the 5 L-shaped structure of boiling water ditch attachment device.
Further, the boiling water ditch device 6 and the tail portion for opening side fertilizer ditch device 3 all have empennage 11, for preventing mud Water reflux destroys ditch type, reduces the width difference between target ditch type and practical ditch type.
Further, it is described open fertile ditch device 3 include rubber sleeve 7, one end connect lower fertilizer tube 8, the other end connect rice transplanting Defertilizing tube on machine, lower fertilizer tube 8 are fastened on out by bolt on side fertilizer ditch device 3, and depth adjustment 9 is fixed on connecting plate 2, And fixed with side fertilizer ditch device 3 is opened, depth adjustment 9 is screw structure, and rotating threaded shaft can force open side fertilizer ditch device 3 It moves up and down, to adjust the depth for opening side fertilizer ditch device.
Further, further include standing screw 10,10 one end of standing screw is fixed on out on side fertilizer ditch device 3, another End is against by nut on connecting plate, prevents out side fertilizer ditch device from upwarping.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) boiling water ditch device is located in front of kickboard side, when rice transplanting fertilising operation, it is synchronous carry out boiling water ditch, open fertile ditch, Fertilising, earthing operation.
2) preceding, water flows into ditch in the ditch held successfully, and the fertilizer water surface drifts about when avoiding water more, while when realizing rice transplanting Separating dry space from moist space.
3) it boiling water ditch device and opens fertile ditch device tail portion and has " empennage ", can prevent muddy water reflux from destroying ditch type, realize ditch type Stablize, achievees the purpose that stable ditching depth and fertilizer application depth.
4) connecting board structure and Functional Design are ingenious;
5) fertilizer placement is adjustable:Side position 4~6cm of offset (seedling side), and it is easy to adjust;
6) by rotate depth adjustment can convenient split side fertilizer ditch device carry out the adjusting of fertilization depth, fertilising 5~10cm of depth;
7) earthing position is adjusted with fertilizer placement automatically.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present invention for the molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device in paddy field.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention for the molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device in paddy field.
Fig. 3 is vertical view of the present invention for the molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device in paddy field.
Fig. 4 is upward view of the present invention for the molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device in paddy field.
Fig. 5 is the position view that lateral sulcus earthing is opened in field rice rice transplanting.
Fig. 6 is the front view of depth adjustment.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of depth adjustment.
Fig. 8 is the side view of depth adjustment.
Fig. 9 is sectional view along A-A in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is boiling water ditch attachment device schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the front view of connecting plate.
Figure 12 is the left view of connecting plate.
Figure 13 is the vertical view of connecting plate.
Figure 14 is the right view of connecting plate.
Figure 15 is the stereogram of connecting plate.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of boiling water ditch device.
Figure 17 is out the stereogram of side fertilizer ditch device.
Figure 18 is out the front view of side fertilizer ditch device.
In figure, 1. kickboards, 2. connecting plates, 3. open side fertilizer ditch device, 4. trailing bars, 5. boiling water ditch attachment devices, 6. boiling water Ditch device, 7. rubber sleeves, 8. lower fertilizer tubes, 9. depth adjustments, 10. standing screws, 11. empennages.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Referring to Fig. 1-Figure 18, a kind of molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field, including kickboard 1, a pair of of connection Plate 2, a split side fertilizer ditch device 3, a pair of of trailing bar 4, a pair of of boiling water ditch device 6;2 t shape of the connecting plate, connecting plate The both sides of first end are respectively provided with first group of mounting hole and second group of mounting hole, and there is the second end of connecting plate third group to fix Hole;For first group of mounting hole for being fixedly connected with kickboard 1, second group of mounting hole has multiple energy along side offset direction It reaches and opens the hole that side fertilizer ditch device 3 is connect;The third group mounting hole has the hole position being connect with trailing bar 4;Boiling water ditch connects Connection device 5 is welded on connecting plate 2, and boiling water ditch device 6 is fixed on by least one U bolt in boiling water ditch attachment device 5, is opened Ditch device 6 is located at the front for opening 3 outside of side fertilizer ditch device.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1 and 16, the 5 L-shaped structure of boiling water ditch attachment device.
In this embodiment, it is all had referring to Fig. 1,16,17, the boiling water ditch device 6 and the tail portion for opening side fertilizer ditch device 3 Empennage 11 reduces the width difference between target ditch type and practical ditch type for preventing muddy water reflux from destroying ditch type.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1,18, described to open fertile ditch device 3 include rubber sleeve 7, and one end connects lower fertilizer tube 8, The other end connects the defertilizing tube on rice transplanter, and lower fertilizer tube 8 is fastened on out by bolt on side fertilizer ditch device 3, and depth adjustment 9 is solid It is scheduled on connecting plate 2, and fixed with side fertilizer ditch device 3 is opened, depth adjustment 9 is screw structure, and rotating threaded shaft can force The up and down motion of side fertilizer ditch device 3 is opened, to adjust the depth for opening side fertilizer ditch device.
In this embodiment, further include standing screw 10 referring to Figure 18,10 one end of standing screw is fixed on out side fertilizer ditch dress It sets on 3, the other end is against by nut on connecting plate, prevents out side fertilizer ditch device from upwarping.
Boiling water ditch device 6 is located in front of 1 side of kickboard, when rice transplanting fertilising operation, it is synchronous carry out boiling water ditch, open fertile ditch, Fertilising, earthing operation.Realize that rice is inserted in preceding, water inflow ditch, fertilizer water surface drift when avoiding water more in the ditch held successfully Separating dry space from moist space when seedling.It boiling water ditch device and opens fertile ditch device tail portion and has " empennage ", can prevent muddy water reflux from destroying ditch type, realize ditch The stabilization of type achievees the purpose that stable ditching depth and fertilizer application depth.Fertilizer placement is adjustable:Side position offset 4~6cm (seedlings Side), 5~10cm of fertilization depth;Earthing position is adjusted with fertilizer placement.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis It changes or improves, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve should all belong to that the present invention claims guarantors Within the scope of shield.

Claims (5)

  1. The deep fertilizer spraying covering device 1. a kind of molding for paddy field is ditched, it is characterised in that:
    Including kickboard (1), a pair of of connecting plate (2), a split side fertilizer ditch device (3), a pair of of trailing bar (4), a pair of of boiling water ditch dress It sets (6);
    Connecting plate (2) t shape, the both sides of the first end of connecting plate are respectively provided with first group of mounting hole and are fixed with second group The second end in hole, connecting plate has third group mounting hole;
    For being fixedly connected with kickboard (1), second group of mounting hole has more first group of mounting hole along side offset direction It is a can with open the hole position that side fertilizer ditch device (3) connect;The third group mounting hole has the hole position being connect with trailing bar (4);
    Boiling water ditch attachment device (5) is welded on connecting plate (2), and boiling water ditch device (6) is fixed on out by least one U bolt In ditch attachment device (5), boiling water ditch device (6) is located at the front opened on the outside of side fertilizer ditch device (3).
  2. 2. as described in claim 1 for the molding in paddy field trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device, it is characterised in that:The boiling water ditch Attachment device (5) L-shaped structure.
  3. 3. as described in claim 1 for the molding in paddy field trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device, it is characterised in that:The boiling water ditch Device (6) and the tail portion for opening side fertilizer ditch device (3) all have empennage (11), for preventing muddy water reflux from destroying ditch type, reduce mesh Mark the width difference between ditch type and practical ditch type.
  4. 4. as described in claim 1 for the molding in paddy field trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device, it is characterised in that:It is described to open fertile ditch Device (3) includes rubber sleeve (7), and one end connects lower fertilizer tube (8), and the other end connects the defertilizing tube on rice transplanter, lower fertilizer tube (8) It is fastened on out on side fertilizer ditch device (3) by bolt, depth adjustment (9) is fixed on connecting plate (2), and is filled with side fertilizer ditch is opened (3) to be set to fix, depth adjustment (9) is screw structure, and rotating threaded shaft can force open side fertilizer ditch device (3) to move up and down, To adjust the depth for opening side fertilizer ditch device.
  5. 5. as claimed in claim 4 for the molding in paddy field trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device, it is characterised in that:Further include fixing Screw rod (10), standing screw (10) one end are fixed on out on side fertilizer ditch device (3), and the other end is against by nut on connecting plate, are prevented Side fertilizer ditch device is only opened to upwarp.
CN201810478929.3A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field Pending CN108432405A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810478929.3A CN108432405A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810478929.3A CN108432405A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110140485A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-08-20 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Fertilizer applicator synchronization fertilizer apparatus
CN112567943A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-30 赵七后 Insert kind of formula crops and insert kind of fertilization integrative device
CN113068495A (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-07-06 长春市农业机械研究院 A adjusting device for paddy field fertilizer distributor depth of fertilization

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0367512U (en) * 1989-11-02 1991-07-02
JPH1118514A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-26 Aguri Techno Yazaki Kk Direct seeder for well-drained paddy filed and direct seeding
CN202679964U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-01-23 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 Sugarcane fertilizer applicator
CN203435325U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-02-19 华南农业大学 Furrow opener for paddy field deep fertilization
CN204482290U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-07-22 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 Multi-functional full film cover-seeding fertilizer distributor
CN105638049A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-08 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 Potato planting machine
CN107896532A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-13 张连军 A kind of rotary cultivator of adjustable spacing
CN208258364U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-12-21 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0367512U (en) * 1989-11-02 1991-07-02
JPH1118514A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-26 Aguri Techno Yazaki Kk Direct seeder for well-drained paddy filed and direct seeding
CN202679964U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-01-23 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 Sugarcane fertilizer applicator
CN203435325U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-02-19 华南农业大学 Furrow opener for paddy field deep fertilization
CN204482290U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-07-22 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 Multi-functional full film cover-seeding fertilizer distributor
CN105638049A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-08 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 Potato planting machine
CN107896532A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-13 张连军 A kind of rotary cultivator of adjustable spacing
CN208258364U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-12-21 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of molding trench digging deep fertilizer spraying covering device for paddy field

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110140485A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-08-20 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Fertilizer applicator synchronization fertilizer apparatus
CN113068495A (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-07-06 长春市农业机械研究院 A adjusting device for paddy field fertilizer distributor depth of fertilization
CN112567943A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-30 赵七后 Insert kind of formula crops and insert kind of fertilization integrative device
CN112567943B (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-09-02 赵七后 Insert kind of formula crops and insert kind of fertilization integrative device

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