KR20140044202A - Farming consistency machinery - Google Patents

Abstract

A consistent farm working machinery for cultivating crops according to the present invention includes a cultivating unit, a ridge formation unit, a sowing unit, and a mulching unit formed to be selectively detachable from one working machinery for plowing farmland using one unit device; and selectively and consistently performs a formation process of furrows and ridges for easily draining water, a sowing process of sowing seeds on the plowed farmland, a mulching process of improving a thermal insulation and moisture retaining effect on the farmland by laying a plastic sheet or a seed attached film for facilitating the growth and germination of crops and simultaneously controlling the usage of herbicide by preventing the growth of weeds, and a firming process of covering the upper side following the mulching process with spread dirt, thereby inducing the effect of improving agricultural productivity.

Description

{FARMING CONSISTENCY MACHINERY}

The present invention relates to a work machine capable of consistently performing work such as cultivation of an agricultural field and seed sowing at an initial stage of cultivation of a crop, and more particularly, to a work machine that performs a rotary work on a cultivating area , Shedding molding to form drainage troughs and gutters, sowing of seeds on top of cultivated land with rotary work, vinyl or seed sticking film on top of it, scattering soil on top of it, It is a technique that enables the mulching operation to automatically cut the film to be carried out selectively in one apparatus.

Crop cultivation generally involves cultivating the cultivated land so as to facilitate sowing and growth promotion of the seed, forming the cultivation ground by forming the drainage valley and the lattice, seeding the seed with the sowing machine on the formed lattice, In order to maintain the warmth and prevent weeds from occurring, vinyl is laid on top of the cultivated land, and seeds are attached to the biodegradable film without sowing the seeds separately on the cultivated land and are planted on the cultivated land.

However, when each of these operations is performed manually or when using a working machine, it is necessary to use different working machines capable of performing operations such as cultivated land tillage work, drainage trenching and tilling work, sowing work, and mulching work, There is a problem that the cost of cultivation is increased due to the difficulty in manual work as well as the provision and management of various working machines.

In the above-described cultivation land preparation work, the cultivation of the cultivated land is generally performed by a rotor batter after harvesting crops, and the rotor batter is for tilling by rotating the rotary provided with a plurality of blades, Or residues protrude directly on the surface of the cultivated land or large stones project to the surface of the cultivated land. If the seeds are sown on these areas, not only the germination but also the rooting is poor and the growth is poor, The same problem arises when seedlings are planted on such cultivated land.

Also, when vinyl or seed sticking film is laid on cultivated land, seeds covered with vinyl or seeds adhered to seed sticking film should be covered with proper amount of soil to germinate and grow smoothly. And the vinyl or seed film adhered to the cultivated land are all covered with the cultivated land and are not flowed or separated from the cultivated land due to wind and rain etc. Therefore, since the condition to be laid must be maintained until the cultivation is completed, The seeds surrounding the seeds are covered with soil, and the seedling film also covers the edges and the upper part of the soil to prevent the formation of an air layer between the cultivated land and the vinyl or seed film And the vinyl or seed-attached film is prevented from flowing due to rain or the like, so that the seed is germinated and grown smoothly on the cultivated land. However, since all of these tasks are performed manually by the manpower, a lot of manpower and efforts are required for agricultural work, and agricultural productivity is getting low.

Korean Patent No. 10-1015966 (published on Mar. 23, 2011) discloses a conventional technique related to a technique of placing the seed-attaching film on a cultivated land. 1, in order to uniformly spread the rice-ripening biodegradable mulching film (a) having the rice (a3) attached thereto on the rice paddy (b), a mulching film fixing part 60 and a mulching film And a pressing part (70), wherein the step of placing the rice paddy biodegradable mulching film is performed by pressing the left and right sides of the rice paddy biodegradable mulching film stretched after the pressing and fixing step with wheel-shaped rollers whose outer surfaces protrude, In the above-described manner.

However, as described above, the conventional art tends to cultivate the cultivated land through the forward rotation of the blade provided on the rotor batter, so that foreign matter such as stones or crop roots are exposed on the surface of the cultivated land, An air layer is formed between the seed layer and the laid film so that the seeds can not be germinated because they are not suppressed by the cultivated land.

In addition, since the work of covering or pressing the top of the laid film must be performed by hand, it requires extra manpower, effort, and working time, and that the seed film is not covered with a certain thickness at the upper part of the film, It is difficult to grow seeds which are not roughened even if germinating seeds are germinated or not germinated and the work efficiency is lowered by manually cutting the film for constructing the film successively on a certain length of cultivated land. In particular, As the works are not carried out in one device in one operation, the work efficiency is lowered and the cost of cultivation is increased, and the crops can not be efficiently cultivated completely.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for cultivating crops, in which tillage operations by a rotor batter are performed in parallel with tillage operations, Mulching operations for sowing seeds, laying a vinyl or seed-attaching film, covering the soil by covering the soil, and cutting the film are selected according to the cultivation conditions and are performed in a single machine, It is intended to provide an integrated work machine which improves the convenience and completeness of cultivation without introducing a separate machine and manpower to perform each work, thereby improving agricultural productivity.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a working machine having a rotor batter driven by a tractor, wherein the rotor blade is rotated in a clockwise direction and tilted; A reverse rotary rotary tilling while buried in the ground with large stones or foreign matter protruding toward the surface of the farmland tilled by the forward rotary while rotating in the opposite direction to the forward rotary; And a rotor bather housing having built-in rotary rotors and reverse rotations and having an earthen scattering control part for scattering or blocking the soil scattered by the forward rotation rotary to the upper part of the cultivated land, . The tillage working part may be further detachably formed at one end of the rotor bay housing, a pair of position-adhesive adjustable width and height.

In addition, the present invention provides a method for producing a plurality of paddy troughs for forming a first trough while forming a trough in a cultivated land by a reverse rotary rotary, A plow; The present invention provides a planting machine having a structure capable of removing and forming a ladder forming work part comprising a pressurizing ladder forming machine having a hydraulic rotary motor for forming a secondary ladder while smoothly and firmly forming a drainage ladle by tilting the ladle upward .

The present invention also relates to a crop-cultivating integrated worker having a tiller working unit and a tiller-forming work unit such that a tiller work and a tiller work are simultaneously performed, Provide a consistent machine.

The present invention is also directed to a method of manufacturing a tillage machine, comprising the steps of: forming a mulching operation part in a tillable work machine having a tiller working part and performing a tilling operation and a mulching operation; Provided is a cultivating machine integrated work machine having a structure in which a mulching work part is detachable from a single work machine having a tilling work part and a tilling work part.

In addition, the soil scattering control unit provided in the rotor batter housing of the crop-growing single-wall work machine of the present invention includes a soil scattering guide and an earth scattering guide cover. The soil scattering guide hole guides the soil scattered by the forward rotary rotary And the dust cover is operated by a hydraulic cylinder so that the amount of opening and closing of the dust scatter guide can be adjusted according to the kind of the cultivated paper work And a plurality of vertical stands are arranged at regular intervals so that foreign matter such as stones, branches, grass roots, and the like are not scattered among the soil discharged to the outside of the rotor bather housing, Formation of a foreign matter emission prevention network And to.

The crop-cultivating coplanar working machine of the present invention is characterized in that a rotary rotator and a reversing rotary are provided in one rotor batter, and the cultivating land is firstly tilled by a forward rotary rotary, and then a large stone or crop The tillage operation unit for simultaneously tilling the soil such as roots of roots of the tiller is provided so that the tillage operation by the forward rotation rotary and the tillage operation by the reverse rotation rotary are simultaneously performed in the unitized work machine Thereby improving the work efficiency.

In addition, through the rotary rotary, only the fine soil is uniformly positioned on the upper part of the cultivated land, thereby preventing the seeds from being buried evenly in the soil during sowing to prevent germination failure and preventing the mulching film from floating on the cultivating soil during mulching, An effect that smoothly occurs is generated.

In addition, the present invention provides a cowling forming operation unit including a pressurizing roll forming machine that is driven by a hydraulic motor in a cowling working unit, which is a tiller working unit, So that it is possible to feed and drain water to and from the gardens through the drainage troughs, thereby enabling germination and cultivation of the seeds. .

The present invention also relates to a method and apparatus for cultivating and cultivating seedlings in which a seedling is placed in an underground working machine consisting of a tillage working section and a tillage forming section, It is possible to perform rapid sowing work by sowing the seeds on the soil surface in the soil surface state and to maximize the efficiency of the sowing operation and to prevent the sowing seeds from germinating due to the foreign substances contained in the cultivated land, It is possible to prevent the occurrence of the sluggishness.

In addition, the present invention provides a mulching operation part in a cultivating machine, which comprises a tilling work part and a tilling work part, so that a vinyl or seed-attaching film is laid on the cultivated tillage to increase the heat retention and moisturizing effect on the cultivated land, It is possible to produce eco-friendly crops by suppressing the use of herbicides by preventing the growth of weeds. At the same time, the soil is scattered on the upper part of the mulching film laid on the cultivated land and the mulching film is covered with a certain thickness, The seeds are completely brought into close contact with the cultivated land and germination can be smoothly performed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional method for laying a seed film. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a view showing an arrangement state of a tillage working unit and a ladder forming unit installed in a cultivating machine integrated working machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a rotor bed drive gear train of the crop-oriented single-wall work machine according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing an earthen scattering control unit of the cultivating machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view showing an arrangement state of a tillage working unit, a ladder forming work unit and a seeding work unit installed in a cultivating machine.
FIG. 6 is a view showing the arrangement of a tilling work unit and a mulching work unit installed in a cultivating machine for continuous cultivation according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view showing the arrangement of a tillage work unit, a ladder forming work unit, and a mulching work unit installed in a cultivating machine integrated working machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a cutting unit provided in the mulching operation unit of the crop-growing single-pipe working machine according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, the same constituent elements as those of the conventional art are designated by the same names and symbols.

(Embodiment 1)

2, in order to enable a tillage work and a tilling work on the cultivated land, a cultivating machine 1 having a rotor batter driven by the tractor 1 of the first embodiment according to the present invention, Similarly, a forward rotation rotary 4 for turning and tilling in a clockwise direction; A reversing rotary 5 for turning a cropland while tilting a large stone or foreign matter protruding on the surface side of the cultivated land formed by the forward rotary rotary in the direction opposite to the forward rotary 4, And a rotor bather housing (6) formed with an earth scattering control part (6a) for scattering the soil scattered by the forward rotary rotary (4) Respectively. The tiller working unit A may further include detachable detachable position variable type holders 3 capable of adjusting the width and height of the soil to be scraped off the cultivated land on both sides of the one side of the rotor bed housing 6 .

A plurality of plowing machines 7 for forming a trough on the cultivated land cultivated by the reversing rotary 5 while forming a trough; (B) composed of a press roll ladder molding machine (8) equipped with a hydraulic rotary motor for forming a second ladder while tilting one or a plurality of ladle formed by the plow (7) Install it in a detachable structure.

The arrangements of the components to be worked in contact with the cultivated land in the tillage working part (A) and the tillage forming part (B) are arranged from the side of the tractor (1) The rotary rotary 4, the reverse rotary 5, the plowing machine 7, and the press roll laminator 8 are sequentially arranged.

3, the forward rotation rotary 4 and the reverse rotation rotary 5 provided in the rotor bator receive the power of the tractor 1 via the rotary shaft 9 including the power transmission intermittent clutch A spur gear 4a for directly transmitting the rotational power of the rotating shaft is formed at one end of the rotating shaft 9 and a spur gear 4a is meshed with the spur gear 4a to be driven, A first bevel gear 4b to which the gear is attached and a second bevel gear 4c which rotates in conjunction with the first bevel gear 4b are formed and an extension shaft is formed in the second bevel gear 4c, The idler gear 4e is formed with a first spur gear 4d which is engaged with the first spur gear 4d to change the rotational direction of the first spur gear 4e, And is formed on the forward rotation rotary shaft to rotate the idle gear in the clockwise direction (Forward rotation) to drive the forward rotation rotary so as to form a forward rotation rotary drive gear train including the forward rotation rotary drive gear 4f.

A third bevel gear 5a to which a spur gear is attached and a fourth bevel gear 5b to rotate on the third bevel gear are formed on one side of the spur gear 4a, A second spur gear 5c is formed on the extension shaft and is engaged with the second spur gear 5c and is formed on the reverse rotation rotary shaft so that the second spur gear 5c And a reverse rotation rotary drive gear 5d that converts the rotation direction to a counterclockwise direction (reverse rotation) to drive the reverse rotation rotary to form a reverse rotation rotary drive gear train.

4, the soil scattering control unit 6a includes an earth scattering guide 6b and an earth scattering guide cover 6c, and the earth scattering guide 6b is formed in a forward rotation A rectangular opening is formed in the upper part of one side of the rotor bed housing so as to guide the scattered soil by the rotary 4 and to be scattered out to the outside of the rotor bed housing. The soil scattering guide cover 6c is operated by a hydraulic cylinder or a lever so that the amount of opening and closing of the soil scattering guide opening can be adjusted in accordance with the kind of the cultivated land, and is formed into a hinge- 6b are provided with a plurality of vertical bars arranged at regular intervals so as to prevent foreign matter such as stones, branches, grass roots, etc. from scattering in the soil discharged to the outside of the rotor batter housing. In addition, the amount of the soil to be scattered can be adjusted by adjusting the depth and rotation speed of the rotor batter.

It is not necessary to scatter the soil scattered by the forward rotation rotary 4 to the outside of the rotor bed housing at the time of the tilling operation and the laminating operation according to the first embodiment, And the operation is performed while the cover 6c is hermetically closed.

The pair of the grips 3 and the plurality of the trolley plows 7 are detachably installed in the rotor bed housing 6 and are formed in a position variable structure capable of adjusting the width and the height, Is configured such that both side surfaces of the trough are inclined while being rotated by the hydraulic motor to form rigid and smooth drainage troughs.

As described above, in the first embodiment of the present invention, in the cultivating land composition operation, both the forward rotation rotary and the reverse rotation rotary are simultaneously operated to till the cropland by the forward rotary rotary, And the soil is further ground to flatten the cultivated land, forming a ridge therebetween, and forming a rigid and smooth drainage valley by using the formed ridge, It is possible to improve the efficiency of the crop cultivation work by making the work of molding one or a plurality of gravels including the drainage gut concurrently performed on one work machine at the same time so as not to cause a problem in water supply and drainage which are absolutely necessary for the cultivation site The effect of enabling germination and growth of crops is generated.

In addition, foreign matter is removed on the side of the surface of the cultivated land by means of the cultivating machine, which is equipped with a rotator which is composed of a forward rotary rotary and a reverse rotary rotary, and the soil is crushed and flattened to flatten the seeds so that the seeds are uniformly buried in the soil, It is possible to prevent failure and to prevent the occurrence of a site to be hung on the cultivated land even when the vinyl or seed-attached film is applied, thereby facilitating the growth of the crops smoothly.

(Second Embodiment)

The second embodiment according to the present invention is characterized in that in order to simultaneously perform the tilling operation and the tilling operation by the tilling operation work unit and the tilling operation unit of the first embodiment, The tiller working portion A and the tiller forming portion B are formed and the seeding working portion C is formed thereon.

That is, as shown in Fig. 5, in the same manner as in the above-described crop-growing single-ended working machine of the first embodiment, the tiller working unit (1) includes a pair of cut- A forming process part B comprising a plurality of plow-plows 7 and a pressurizing-roller-forming machine 8 having a hydraulic rotary motor is provided in the rotor bator housing 3, A plurality of plow-plows 7 are installed at the rear side of the reverse rotary rotary 5 and at the rear rotator housing end of the plow- And a seeding working part C is provided on the rear side of the press roll laminator 8.

The seeding machine provided in the seeding operation part C typically includes a seeding machine for hanging the seed while being pulled on the back side of the tractor 1 in a detachable manner on the cultivated land so that any type of seeding machine can be selected and installed.

Fig. 5 shows one example of a seeder employed in the machine tool of the present invention, which comprises a plurality of seed storage hoppers 10b detachably installed in the horizontal bar 10a at regular intervals, A seeder 10 having a plow 10c for forming a seedling groove on the surface of the cultivated land, a circular soil cover 10d for scraping the soil to cover the seed, and a pressure roller 10e for pressing the top of the sown seed, to be. The seeder 10 is assembled on a pair of horizontal frames 12 provided on the rotor bator main body 6 and lifted and elevated by the hydraulic cylinder 11 and a horizontal frame 13 is attached to the horizontal frame 13, A forward and rearward adjustment handle 14 for adjusting the position of the seeder 10 forward and backward and a lift handle 15 for vertically moving the seeder against the surface of the cultivated land.

The pair of the slipperies 3, the plurality of plow-plows 7 and the squeezing roll-forming machine 8 are both formed in a prefabricated and position-variable structure capable of adjusting the width and height of the plows, .

The tilling operation, the tilling operation and the sowing operation according to the second embodiment of the present invention are performed in a state in which the soil scattering guide cover 6b provided in the rotor bed housing 6 is closed as in the first embodiment .

The effect of the second embodiment according to the present invention is that in addition to the effect of facilitating the growth of crops by smoothly draining and draining the cultivated land which is the effect of the tilling operation and the laminating operation of the first embodiment described above, Is performed in a single working machine, the effect of improving the working efficiency is obtained by forming a tile and omitting the operation of sowing with a separate sowing machine.

(Third Embodiment)

In the third embodiment of the present invention, a pair of slopes (3) provided in the tiller working part (A) of the first embodiment is removed and the tiller A pair of gauge wheels 16 for avoiding skid interference of the laid vinyl or seed-attaching film is formed while the mulching operation part D is formed.

That is, as shown in Fig. 6, a pair of gage wheels 16 installed on the tiller working unit A; A pair of run-outs (17) for forming a ridge on the cultivated land cultivated by the reverse rotation rotary (5); A vinyl or seed-attached film holder 18 for winding a vinyl or seed-attached film on a take-up roller and detachably mounting the film holder 18; A pushing roller 19 for guiding the vinyl or seed-attaching film and suppressing seeds; A pair of elastic wheels (20) for performing a spreading operation of a vinyl or seed sticking film on both sides of the rear side of the pressure roller (19); And a cutting section (21) for cutting the vinyl or seed-attached film is detachably installed.

The mulching operation part D includes a pair of gauge wheels 16 arranged sequentially from the side of the tractor 1 in the direction in which the tractor advances and the same tilling operation part A as in the first and second embodiments, And then a pair of the lap joints 17, the vinyl or seed sticking film holder 18, the pressure roller 19, the pair of elastic wheels 20 and the cutting portion 21 are arranged.

The gutter wheel 16 is formed at the end of the rotor bed housing so that the vertical height of the gage wheel 16 can be adjusted with respect to the width and the ground. The gutter wheel 16 is disposed on both sides of the rotary- And is connected to the horizontal frame 12 so as to be assembled and assembled and rotatably mounted on the lower end thereof.

The vinyl or seed-attached film holder 18 is a device for detachably mounting a winding roller 18b on which a vinyl or seed-adhering film is wound, and is preferably formed so as to be capable of mounting one or more preliminary winding rollers .

A vinyl or seed sticking film wound on the winding roller (18b) is attached to the pair of horizontal frames (12) by assembling a vinyl or seed sticking film support bar (18a) It shall be installed at a certain height from the cultivated land so as not to touch the cultivated ground.

The pressing roller 19 is a device for pressing the upper portion of the vinyl or seed-attaching film to be adhered to the cultivating paper. The pressing roller supporting bar 19a is assembled to the pair of horizontal frames 12 And is mounted with a resilient link 19b which is rotatably mounted at its lower end and which supports the rotation of the urging roller 19 and urges the urging roller in a vertical direction against the surface of the cultivating paper, In the present invention.

The elastic wheels 20 are disposed at both ends of the rear side of the pressure roller 19. The elastic wheels 20 support left and right end portions of the vinyl or seed adhering film on the ridges and are laid on the ground while being spread. The elastic wheel support bars 20a are formed on the pair of horizontal frames 12 so as to support both end portions of the elastic support bars 20a on the drainage cores without damaging the vinyl or seed- And an elastic wheel elastic link 20b for supporting the axial rotation of the elastic wheel and elastically pressing the elastic wheel on the ground.

As shown in Fig. 8, the cutting section 21 cuts the vinyl or seed-attached film laid on the cultivated land, and the third transverse frame 21a at the end of the horizontal frame at the rear end of the continuous working machine 1, . The cutting portion 21 forms a toothed cutting edge 21b and is raised and lowered by a hydraulic cylinder 21c so as to be cut by pressing a vinyl or seed attaching film onto a cultivated land, .

The invention of the third embodiment is characterized in that the soil scattering guide cover 6c of the soil scattering control section 6a is operated to open the soil scattering guide opening 6b and finely crushed and scattered by the forward rotation rotary 4, Is scattered to the outside of the rotator housing to allow the cover to have a certain thickness on the top of the vinyl or seed-attaching film laid on the cultivated land. However, when soil is not needed on the top of the vinyl or seed-attached film according to the cultivated land working condition, the soil scattering control unit 6a is closed so that the work can be performed.

As described above, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, when the tractor is moved in the work-proceeding direction, the forward rotation and the reverse rotation rotary are driven to till the soil with foreign matter or large stones protruding toward the surface of the cultivated land, , A vinyl or seed-attaching film is loosened from a take-up roller and is laid on the surface of a cultivated land, the seed is squeezed by a pressurizing roller, the finely crushed soil is scattered by a rotary knife on the top of the laid vinyl or seed- The vinyl or seed-attaching film, which is laid on the cultivated land while being stretched in the width direction by the elastic wheel, is cut into a vinyl or seed-attached film It is possible to simultaneously perform the mulching work on a single work machine All.

That is, through the third embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to improve the germination and growth of the crops by increasing the thermal insulation and moisturizing effect on the cultivated land by laying the vinyl or seed-attaching film while forming the cultivated land in one working machine, It is possible to produce eco-friendly crops by suppressing the use of herbicides. Especially, it has a remarkable effect of improving the agricultural productivity through mechanization of the seed shear wave work by spraying earth with the soil on the upper part of the seed film attached to the cultivated land .

(Fourth Embodiment)

The fourth embodiment according to the present invention forms the tiller working portion A and the ladder forming work portion B of the first embodiment so that the mulching operation can be performed simultaneously with the tilling work and the tilling work, The mulching operation part E in which the position of the erroneous operation of the third embodiment is changed is formed.

That is, as shown in Fig. 7, the slope 3, the rotary rotary 4 and the reverse rotary 5 corresponding to the tiller working portion A of the first embodiment and the ladle forming work portion B And a mulching operation part (E) provided thereon. The vinyl or seed adhering film is wound around a take-up roller to remove the vinyl or seed An attached film holder 18; A suppressing roller 19 for guiding the vinyl or seed-attaching film and for suppressing the upper portion of the coated vinyl or seed-attaching film; And a pair of elastic wheels (20) for performing a spreading operation of vinyl or seed sticking films on both sides of the rear side of the pressure roller (19). The vinyl or mulching film laid on the crockery is covered with soil (22) for preventing the end portion of the vinyl or mulching film from being fluttered or released by rainstorm or the like, and a cutting portion (21) for cutting the vinyl or seed-attaching film is provided.

The construction of the fourth embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment in that the tractor 1 is sequentially provided with a pair of the recoil 3, the forward rotation rotary 4 and the reverse rotation rotary 5, 17 and a ladder molding machine 8 are arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 11 and then a vinyl or seed sticking film holder 18, a pressing roller 19, a pair of elastic wheels 20 and a cutting portion 21 .

The width and height of the pair of the recoil films 3, the vinyl or seed-attached film rest 18, the suppressing roller 19, the elastic wheel 20, the support rest 22 and the cutting portion 21 are adjusted And it is possible to adjust the working position according to the state of the cultivated land.

In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the soil scattering guide cover 6c of the soil scattering control section 6a is operated to open the soil scattering guide opening 6b and the forward and reverse rotary 4 ) To scatter the fine soil scattered to the outside of the rotator main body so as to cover the top of the vinyl or seed-attaching film placed on the cultivated land with a certain thickness. However, when soil is not needed on the top of the vinyl or seed-attached film according to the cultivated land working condition, the soil scattering control unit 6a is closed so that the work can be performed.

The configuration of the vinyl or seed-attached film rest 18, the pressure roller 19, the pair of elastic wheels 20, and the cutting portion 21 in the fourth embodiment is the same as that described in the third embodiment, The description will be omitted in the embodiment.

As described above, according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, when the tractor is moved in the work traveling direction, a forward rotation and a reverse rotation rotary are driven to till a large stone or foreign object protruding toward the surface of the cultivated land, The vinyl or seed-attaching film is released from the take-up roller and is laid on the surface of the arable land, and the seed is squeezed by the pressurizing roller and the finely broken soil is scattered by the rotary knife on the top of the laid vinyl or seed- And the vinyl or seed-attached film laid on the cultivated land while being stretched in the width direction by the elastic wheel is operated, when the laying is completed on the cropland of a certain length, the cutting part is operated to cut the vinyl or seed film on the cropland It is possible to simultaneously perform the mulching work for laying the seed film on one work machine Will.

That is, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the effect that the water supply / drainage is smoothly performed on the cultivating land which is the effect of the tilling operation and the laminating operation of the first embodiment in one working machine, It is possible to produce environmentally friendly crops by suppressing the use of herbicides by making the germination and growth of the crops smooth, and at the same time preventing the growth of weeds by increasing the heat and moisturizing effect on the cultivated land. Especially, It is a remarkable effect that agricultural productivity is improved through mechanization of seed-directing work by spraying soil with covering and suppressing.

A: tillage work part B:
C: seeding operation part D, E: mulching operation part
1: tractor 2: co-worker
3: Hysteresis 4: Forward rotary
5: Reverse Rotary 6: Rotor Bed housing
7: Plow and plow 8:
9: rotary shaft 10: planter
11: Hydraulic cylinder 12: Horizontal frame
13: Horizontal frame 14: Handle
15: lift handle 16: gauge wheel
17: Lipstick 18: Vinyl or Seed Film Stands
19: pressure roller 20: elastic wheel
21: cutting portion 22:

Claims (9)

1. A working machine having a rotator driven by a tractor,
Wherein the rotor blade is rotated in a clockwise direction and tilted;
A counter rotating rotary which rotates in a direction opposite to the forward rotation rotary to till a large stone or foreign matter protruding to the surface side of the cultivated land cultivated by the forward rotary rotary,
A crop comprising: a tillage working part having a rotor rotor housing in which the forward rotation rotary and the reverse rotation rotary are embedded and the soil scattering adjustment part for scattering or blocking the soil scattered by the forward rotation rotary to the upper part of the tillage is formed; Farming Assembly Machine. The method of claim 1,
The tillage working unit further comprises a detachable position-adhesive pair having a width and a height adjustable detachably formed at one end of the rotorator housing. 3. The method of claim 2,
In order to simultaneously perform tillage work and tillage work on the cultivated land,
And a cultivating machine having a tiller working part,
A plurality of plowing units for forming lanes on cultivated land cultivated by a reverse rotary rotary; Wherein the ladder forming unit is formed as a detachable structure, wherein the ladder forming unit comprises a press roll ladder forming unit for forming the ladder by shaping the formed ladder upward to form smooth and rigid drainage troughs. The method of claim 3,
In order to perform the tilling operation, the tilling operation and the sowing operation simultaneously,
A tiller working unit and a tiller forming unit,
And a seeding operation unit having a seeding machine for seeding the seed is formed in a detachable structure. The method of claim 1,
The tilling operation and the mulching operation are performed simultaneously,
And a mulching operation unit for covering and covering a vinyl or seed-attached film on a cultivating land is formed in a detachable structure in a single-
Wherein the operation is performed in a state in which the soil scattering control portion of the rotor bed housing is opened or closed. 3. The method of claim 2,
The tilling operation, the tilling operation and the mulching operation are performed simultaneously,
Wherein a mulching operation part for covering the culvert work part and the culvert-forming work part with the vinyl or seed-attaching film laid on the cultivating paper is formed in a detachable structure,
Wherein the operation is performed in a state in which the soil scattering control portion of the rotor bed housing is opened or closed. 6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the mulching unit comprises a pair of gauge wheels to avoid skid interference of the vinyl or seed-attaching film;
A pair of landing recesses forming a vinyl seating groove and a water drainage groove on the cultivated land cultivated by a reverse rotary rotary;
A vinyl or seed-attached film holder for winding a vinyl or seed-attached film on a take-up roller and detachably mounting the film holder;
A pressurizing roller for guiding the vinyl or seed-attached film and for pressing the seed;
A pair of elastic wheels for performing a spreading operation of a vinyl or seed-attaching film on both sides of the rear side of the pressing roller;
Wherein the cutting portion for cutting the vinyl or seed-attached film is formed as a detachable structure. The method according to claim 6,
The mulching operation part comprises a vinyl or seed-attached film holder for winding a vinyl or seed-attaching film on a take-up roller and detachably mounting the film;
A pressurizing roller for guiding the vinyl or seed-attached film and for pressing the seed;
A pair of elastic wheels for performing a spreading operation of a vinyl or seed-attaching film on both sides of the rear side of the pressing roller;
A support slip covering the portion of the vinyl or seed film adhered to the plowing land with the soil;
And a cutting portion for cutting the vinyl or seed-attached film is formed in a detachable structure in the rotor bather housing. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
Wherein the soil scattering control unit includes an earth scattering guide and an earth scattering guide cover,
The soil scattering guide is formed as a rectangular opening in the upper portion of the one side of the rotor shelter housing so as to guide the soil scattered by the rotary rotary to scatter outside the rotor vacator housing,
The soil scattering guide cover is formed by a hydraulic cylinder or a lever so as to be hinged to the rotor bed housing so that the amount of opening and closing of the soil scattering guide can be adjusted according to the kind of the cultivated land,
Wherein a plurality of vertical bars are provided at predetermined intervals so as to prevent foreign matter such as stones, branches, grass roots, and the like from scattering among the soil discharged to the outside of the rotor batter housing, All-purpose work machine.

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