CN107047154A - A kind of embedded roller mulch film bedding device of hydrojet - Google Patents
A kind of embedded roller mulch film bedding device of hydrojet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107047154A CN107047154A CN201710462958.6A CN201710462958A CN107047154A CN 107047154 A CN107047154 A CN 107047154A CN 201710462958 A CN201710462958 A CN 201710462958A CN 107047154 A CN107047154 A CN 107047154A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- mulch film
- press mold
- plough
- embedded
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of embedded roller mulch film bedding device of hydrojet, it is adaptable to plastic film mulch in crop field and canopy, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.It is made up of drive system, spray system, trench digging plastic film mulch system, intelligence control system, frame, every group is used as monomer, in frame, work is driven by drive system, intelligence control system rationally controls press mold intensity and ditching depth, reasonable press mold is realized, the plastic film mulch operation of 400 1500mm alley width can be completed.Plough column is arranged in adjustable frame, and plough and plough column are arranged on plough column in 45 °, and the small-sized press mold roller of three different angles cooperates with completion plastic film mulch with plough.One fluid box is installed in the frame of rear end.Bottom half installs tubule, and tubule is guided into mulch film edges at two ends interior position partially.The press wheel of truncated cones type is installed in frame rear end, pressure there can be monitoring system to carry out adjustment according to agricultural requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of embedded roller mulch film bedding device of hydrojet, belong to agricultural mechanical field, main innovation point
It is to ditch and film mulching method.
Background technology
Plastic film mulch after KDF-1 types, traditional plastic mulching machine such as 2BFM-2 types, trench digging, then carry out suppression of soil.This quasi-tradition covers
Film machine needs ditching depth and the larger stabilization that just can guarantee that mulch film of press mold area, and old place film utilization rate is not high, and energy resource consumption is big.
Tractor traveling is not straight, and covering device spacing is unreasonable etc., and factor causes earthing amount improper, the deflection crimping of mulch film.And by
In physical dimension limitation, press wheel is smaller, and suppression effect is inadequate.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the invention is that the mulch film fixed effect of existing mulch film machine is good, mulch film earthing area mistake in order to overcome
Greatly, there is provided a kind of new plastic mulching device for the shortcomings of sunlight utilization is not enough.
In order to solve the problems such as mulch film fixed effect is not good, mulch film earthing area is excessive, sunlight utilization is not enough, used
Technical scheme be：Traditional trench digging film mulching method is improved, it is in 45 °, its main mesh with plough column to make plough
Be in order to a small amount of mulch film is tilted in embedded soil.The press mold roller of three different angles is installed in the middle part of plough, it is led
Syllabus is to preferably allow mulch film to be contacted with soil, reach more preferable fixed effect.Two are installed in mulch film machine frame
Water tank, slowly drips toward mulch film marginal portion, its main purpose be in order to allow mulch film bury part preferably with soil adhesion, allow
Mulch film is preferably fixed in soil.
Technical scheme is further illustrated, plough column is arranged in adjustable frame, by plough and plough column
It is arranged in 45° angle on plough column, road wheel is arranged on the front end of adjustable frame, is engaged completion with running gear and opens
Ditch.
The small-sized press mold roller of three different angles is arranged in frame by support bar by stage clip, so as to ensure film pressing roller
Cylinder is located at plough middle-end, and completion plastic film mulch is cooperateed with plough.
In the rear end frame of mulch film fixing axle, two water tanks are installed, the tubule with valve is installed in water tank bottom, and will be thin
Pipe guides to mulch film fixing axle two ends slightly interior position partially so that water slowly flows to mulch film two ends just so that mulch film with
Soil is preferably adhered.
The press wheel of truncated cones type, the conical surface and ridge side parallel contact are installed in rack chassis rear end.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1）The embedded mulch film bedding apparatus structure is compact, reliable operation, and performance is stable,
Improve the quality and operating efficiency of plastic film mulch；2）The embedding film mode of trench digging for tilting 45 ° changes traditional plastic film mulch mode, solves
The problem of mulch film fixed effect is not good；3）It is excessive and crimping that the mode of oblique embedded mulch film solves traditional mulch film machine earthing
Problem, saves mulch film, it is ensured that without soil on film, gives full play to the effect of mulch film extinction Meteorological effect；4）After mulch film insertion soil, cut
The tapered press wheel of tip circle is directly compacted, it is ensured that mulch film is completely fixed；5）The embedded mulch film bedding device uses intelligence
Energyization controls press mold intensity and ditching depth, realizes reasonable press mold, reduces the damage to mulch film and increases operation rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the embedded roller mulch film bedding apparatus main body of hydrojet；
Fig. 2 is trench digging film pressing device structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of plough.
In accompanying drawing：1. electric pushrod, 2. fluid boxes, 3. control cabinets, 4. frames, 5. bunchers, 6, road wheel, 7. liquid
Case fixed seat, 8. mulch films, 9. liquid lines, 10. mulch film fixing axles, 11. press wheel connecting shafts, 12. press wheels, film pressing roller on 13.
Press mold roller 15. pushes membrane cylinder, 16. ploughs, 17. fix bars, 18. stage clips, 19. shovel bodies, 20. spades in cylinder 14..
Specific embodiment
The embodiment provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is described in further detail to the present invention.
The present invention, which connects various pieces by frame, to be operated, first road wheel（6）, buncher（5）Place
In frame front end, buncher is mounted relative to road wheel main shaft position to the front.Control cabinet（3）, fluid box（2）It is arranged on
On fixed position below frame.
Plough（16）Distance is 400mm-1500mm between adjustable frame, left and right plough.By acute angle shape
Uproot shovel type ditching machine with dual to be arranged on spade in 0 ° of -90 ° of angle, plough tracing analysis formula:y = 0.3468x2 - 3.2457x
+ 36.111.Road wheel（6）（The front end of adjustable frame 20-100r/min) is arranged on, from buncher（5）（Working speed
125-1250r/min）Rotating speed is obtained by Chain conveyer.Completion trench digging is engaged with running gear, ditch width 0mm-500mm,
Electric pushrod（1）It is connected with handle crossbeam and press wheel connecting shaft, parastate is placed into during work, will suppression during transport
Convenient transport is lifted in wheel and its coupling part.
The press mold roller of three different angles（External diameter 1mm-1000mm）Fix bar is fixed on by bearing（17）On, by solid
Fixed pole passes through stage clip（18）In frame, fix bar trend curve formula：y = 0.3795x + 32.83.So as to ensure
Press mold roller is located at plough middle-end, and completion plastic film mulch is cooperateed with plough 4.
Mulch film fixing axle is arranged on plough spade so that mulch film fixing end is slightly more forward foremost than plough,
In the rear end frame of mulch film fixing axle, a fluid box is installed（2）（Volume 0.5-100L）, the liquid with valve is installed in bottom half
Body pipe（9）, and mulch film edges at two ends slightly interior position partially will be guided to so that liquid slowly flows to mulch film two ends just, so that
So that mulch film is preferably adhered with soil.
Fluid box, which is used, has adhesive environment protection liquid, according to different soil, for example water, humic liquid, rice washing water,
Flour water etc. is pollution-free liquid.
The press wheel of truncated cones type is installed in rack chassis rear end（Go to the bottom diameter 100mm-300mm）, the conical surface and ridge side
Parallel contact.
It should be noted last that, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although ginseng
The present invention is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the present invention
Technical scheme modify or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover
Among scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of embedded roller mulch film bedding device of hydrojet, including upper press mold roller（13）, middle press mold roller（14）, lower pressed film
Roller（15）, plough（16）, fix bar（17）, shovel body（19）, spade (20）, stage clip（19）；It is characterized in that upper film pressing roller
Cylinder（13）, middle press mold roller（14）, push membrane cylinder（15）Three rollers are connected to fix bar（16）On, fix bar（16）Pass through
Fixed seat and stage clip（17）It is fixed on press wheel connecting shaft（11）On, upper film pressing roller 13）, middle press mold roller（14）, lower pressed film
Roller（15）It is integrally attached to plough（16）It is interior；Frame（4）Overall series winding effect, by fluid box（2）Fluid box is fixed on to consolidate
Reservation（7）On, will be with valvular liquid line（9）Installed in fluid box（2）Bottom, liquid line（9）Fixed and extended by frame
To mulch film（8）Above edges at two ends；By mulch film before work（8）Installed in mulch film fixing axle（10）On, by mulch film（8）Pull in press mold
Between roller and alley, buncher during work（5）Drive road wheel（6）Walking drives whole body reach, and plough is ditched,
Upper press mold roller（13）, middle press mold roller（14）, push membrane cylinder（15）In the presence of mulch film（8）Complete to cover in embedded soil
Film.
2. the embedded roller mulch film bedding device of a kind of hydrojet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Upper press mold roller
（13）, middle press mold roller（14）, push membrane cylinder（15）All as a single monomer, pass through bearing and fix bar（17）Even
Connect, be fixed in plough, at plough foremost 0 ~ 1000mm.
3. the embedded roller mulch film bedding device of a kind of hydrojet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Upper press mold roller
（13）With ridge face into parastate, middle press mold roller（14）It is parallel with ridge side, push membrane cylinder（15）With ridge face into 0 ° ~ 90 °.
4. the embedded roller mulch film bedding device of a kind of hydrojet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Upper press mold roller
（13）It can be made up of 1 ~ 100 0 ~ 1000mm of diameter, 0 ~ 1000m of length press mold roller, middle press mold roller（14）Can be by 1 ~ 100
Individual 0 ~ 1000mm of diameter, 0 ~ 1000m of length press mold roller composition, push membrane cylinder（15）Can by 1 ~ 100 diameter 0 ~
1000mm, 0 ~ 1000m of length press mold roller composition.
5. the embedded roller mulch film bedding device of a kind of hydrojet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fluid box（2）
It is fixed on fluid box fixed seat（7）On, fluid box（2）There can be adhesive environmentally friendly liquid for all in 0.5 ~ 100L of volume, case
Body.
6. the embedded roller mulch film bedding device of a kind of hydrojet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liquid line（9）
0 ~ 100mm of diameter, 1 ~ 1000mm of length.
7. the embedded roller mulch film bedding device of a kind of hydrojet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liquid line（9）
It is located in afterbody horizontal direction away from mulch film（8）At 0 ~ 1000mm of edges at two ends, it is located in vertical direction away from mulch film（8）Two end edges
At edge -1000 ~ 1000mm.
8. the embedded roller mulch film bedding device of a kind of hydrojet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plough has
Trench digging angle, plough trend curve (A) analytical formula：；Shovel body（19）With spade
（20）In a angles, 0 ° ~ 180 ° of a angular regions.
9. the embedded roller mulch film bedding device of a kind of hydrojet described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fix bar has certain curved
Degree, fix bar trend curve formula：。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710462958.6A CN107047154B (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Spray liquid embedded type roller mulching film paving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710462958.6A CN107047154B (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Spray liquid embedded type roller mulching film paving device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107047154A true CN107047154A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107047154B CN107047154B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=59594851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710462958.6A Active CN107047154B (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Spray liquid embedded type roller mulching film paving device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107047154B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583158A (en) * | 2019-10-20 | 2019-12-20 | 山东理工大学 | Embedded plastic film bedding and punching seeder |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6558079B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-05-06 | Epi Environmental Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for covering landfill |
| CN201830640U (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-05-18 | 王玉根 | Cotton planter |
| FR2985159A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-05 | Extrusion Du Polyethylene A Barbier & Cie Soc D | Installation equipment i.e. plastic seeder, for installing plastic mulching film on e.g. ground to cultivate forage maize, has unwinding and placement unit with limiting unit to limit tension applied to film, regardless of vehicle speed |
| KR20140044202A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-14 | 주식회사 장 자동화 | Farming consistency machinery |
| CN204579042U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-26 | 陈恒 | Film spreading and hill-drop drill |
-
2017
- 2017-06-19 CN CN201710462958.6A patent/CN107047154B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6558079B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-05-06 | Epi Environmental Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for covering landfill |
| CN201830640U (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-05-18 | 王玉根 | Cotton planter |
| FR2985159A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-05 | Extrusion Du Polyethylene A Barbier & Cie Soc D | Installation equipment i.e. plastic seeder, for installing plastic mulching film on e.g. ground to cultivate forage maize, has unwinding and placement unit with limiting unit to limit tension applied to film, regardless of vehicle speed |
| KR20140044202A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-14 | 주식회사 장 자동화 | Farming consistency machinery |
| CN204579042U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-26 | 陈恒 | Film spreading and hill-drop drill |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583158A (en) * | 2019-10-20 | 2019-12-20 | 山东理工大学 | Embedded plastic film bedding and punching seeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107047154B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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