CN113678589A - Be used for Yangtze river basin clay to dig soil with moist native device of desliming - Google Patents

Be used for Yangtze river basin clay to dig soil with moist native device of desliming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113678589A
CN113678589A CN202110991743.XA CN202110991743A CN113678589A CN 113678589 A CN113678589 A CN 113678589A CN 202110991743 A CN202110991743 A CN 202110991743A CN 113678589 A CN113678589 A CN 113678589A
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soil
supporting
linkage
driving
plate
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CN202110991743.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A01B33/028—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/082—Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
    • A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B35/20—Tools; Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B35/20—Tools; Details
    • A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
    • A01B35/26—Rigid tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
    • A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a desliming and soil moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin, which comprises a main body shell, a soil breaking structure and a plurality of soil turning structures, wherein the main body shell is provided with a support frame, the support frame is provided with a bottom frame, one end of the bottom frame is provided with a plurality of support inclined rods, the top ends of the support inclined rods are provided with anti-skidding handles, the top end center position of the bottom frame is provided with a power box and a water tank, the water tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the power box, a buffer layer is inserted into the bottom end of the bottom frame, the center position of the buffer layer is communicated with the power box, the bottom end of the buffer layer is provided with a soil blocking cover, and the soil breaking structure and the soil turning structures are movably arranged at the bottom end of the soil blocking cover. Has the advantages that: can control first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel and carry out the unidirectional motion of forward motion, drive first towards soil structure, second towards soil structure and third towards soil structure and move forward in proper order, can carry out multiseriate soil to the clay ground simultaneously and break away, can accelerate droing of clay, avoided moist soil once more.

Description

Be used for Yangtze river basin clay to dig soil with moist native device of desliming
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic agricultural equipment, in particular to a desliming and soil moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river watershed.
Background
Because the soil in Yangtze river basin is sticky, the rape is not suitable for mechanized transplanting and mainly depends on artificial transplanting. In order to reduce the labor intensity of manual transplanting and improve the transplanting efficiency, a planting mode of utilizing mechanical ditching, manually placing and planting rape and then earthing and pressing gradually appears. However, the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency, uneven compartment surface and uneven ballast pressure exist in manual earthing and pressing, so that the seedling recovery period of the transplanted rape is different, waterlogging caused by water accumulation after rain occurs, and the survival rate of the transplanted rape is seriously influenced.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
SUMMARY OF THE PATENT FOR INVENTION
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a desliming and soil moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
the utility model provides a be used for changjiang river basin clay to dig soil and use moist native device of desliming, includes main body cover, the structure of breaking soil and a plurality of structure of digging, main body cover is equipped with the support frame, the support frame is equipped with the bottom frame, the one end of bottom frame is equipped with a plurality of support down tubes, the top of supporting the down tube is equipped with anti-skidding handle, the top central point of bottom frame puts and is equipped with headstock and water tank, the water tank is fixed to be located one side of headstock, the bottom interlude of bottom frame is equipped with the buffer layer, the central point of buffer layer put with the headstock intercommunication, the bottom of buffer layer is equipped with fender mud cover, break soil structure with the structure of digging equal activity set up in keep off the bottom of mud cover.
Further, the structure of breaking ground is equipped with a plurality of first rolls wheel and a plurality of second rolls the wheel, be equipped with first support between the first roll wheel and link the axle, the epaxial cover of first support is equipped with one-way structure, first roll wheel with the second rolls the wheel and is close to one side of one-way structure all is fixed and is equipped with directional gear, directional gear's the outside evenly is equipped with a plurality of limit teeth, the limit tooth is the arc structure.
Furthermore, the central point of one-way structure puts and is equipped with one-way sleeve shaft, the both sides of one-way sleeve shaft are equipped with first support swash plate, one side that first support swash plate is close to first wheel or the second wheel that rolls all is equipped with presses the clamp plate, press the clamp plate to be the curvilinear figure structure, the bottom of pressing the clamp plate is equipped with the fixed block, it is equipped with the limiting plate to press clamp plate opposite side bottom, the limiting plate is the arc structure, the one end activity of limiting plate is equipped with the limited pillar, limit pillar with first support swash plate fixed connection, the other end activity card of limiting plate is located the bottom of limiting the tooth.
Further, the top of first support swash plate is equipped with first fixed support pole, the fixed driving-disc that is equipped with in top of first fixed support pole, the central point of driving-disc puts and is equipped with the axis of rotation, the both ends adjustable shelf of axis of rotation is equipped with drive structure, drive structure is equipped with a plurality of drive support grillages, the bottom of drive support grillage is fixed in proper order and is equipped with first towards native support horizontal pole, second towards native support horizontal pole and the third towards native support horizontal pole, the first equal mount in both ends that support the horizontal pole towards earth is equipped with first towards native structure, the second is towards the equal mount in both ends that support the horizontal pole and is equipped with the second towards native structure, the third is towards the equal mount in both ends that the support the horizontal pole and is equipped with the third towards native structure.
Further, the mud guard device is characterized in that the driving support plate frame is provided with a rotating arm, the other end of the rotating arm is provided with a first linkage diagonal rod, a first pulling diagonal rod is arranged between the other ends of the first linkage diagonal rods, second linkage diagonal rods are arranged on two sides of the center position of the first pulling diagonal rod respectively, a second pulling diagonal rod is movably arranged between the bottom ends of the second linkage diagonal rods, third linkage diagonal rods are arranged on two sides of the center position of the second pulling diagonal rod respectively, a third pulling diagonal rod is movably arranged between the bottom ends of the third linkage diagonal rods, a first support connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of each third linkage diagonal rod, the center position of each first support connecting rod is movably connected with the top end of each first pulling diagonal rod, one side of the top end of each first support connecting rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the mud guard cover, and fourth linkage diagonal rods are arranged on two sides of the center position of each third pulling diagonal rod respectively, the movable fourth pulling down tube that is equipped with between the bottom of fourth linkage down tube, the top activity of third pulling down tube is equipped with the fifth linkage down tube, the bottom of fifth linkage down tube with second roll wheel swing joint, the second linkage down tube bottom is close to one side structure that the second rolled the wheel with first support down tube is close to the structure of first roll wheel one side is the same.
Further, first towards native structure the second towards native structure with the third towards native structure is the same, the top of first towards native structure is equipped with supports even board, support even the top of board with first towards native support horizontal pole fixed connection, the bottom fixation clamp that supports even board is equipped with towards native blade, one side towards native blade is the triangle structure, the inclined plane top of towards native blade is equipped with the edge of a knife, the bottom of towards native blade is horizontal structure, distance between the first towards native structure is greater than distance between the second towards native structure, distance between the second towards native structure is greater than distance between the third towards native structure.
Further, the soil turning structure is provided with a first driving wheel, a first driving cylinder is arranged at the central position of the first driving wheel in an inserting mode, a metal outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the central position of the first driving cylinder in an inserting mode, one end, close to the first driving wheel, of the metal outlet pipe is movably connected with the water tank, one end, close to the first driving wheel, of the metal outlet pipe is provided with a mud-removing soil-moistening disc, one side, close to the mud-removing soil-moistening disc, of the first driving wheel is provided with a first supporting cylinder sleeved on the first driving cylinder, the side walls of the two ends of the first supporting cylinder are respectively provided with a supporting connecting plate, the top end of each supporting connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top wall of the bottom end of the mud blocking cover, the bottom end of each supporting connecting plate is provided with a second supporting cylinder, a second driving cylinder is movably sleeved in the second supporting cylinder, and one end, close to the first driving wheel, of the second driving cylinder is provided with a second driving wheel, the first drive wheel with be equipped with between the second drive wheel and erect in support the third drive wheel of even board one side, first drive wheel and third drive wheel meshing, the opposite side of third drive wheel with the second drive wheel meshes mutually, the second driving cylinder is kept away from one side of second drive wheel is equipped with and is located the soil turning plate of desliming moist soil dish bottom one side.
Further, the moist soil dish of desliming is kept away from one side of first drive wheel is equipped with a plurality of desliming arc grooves, the cross arrangement between the desliming arc groove, desliming arc groove cross section is close to one side of metal outlet pipe is equipped with the delivery port, the periphery of the dish of digging evenly is equipped with a plurality of extension boards that dig, the other end of the extension board that digs is equipped with the arc board that digs, the arc angle of the arc board that digs with the arc angle in desliming arc groove is the same.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. because first roll wheel all is fixed with directional gear with one side that the second roll wheel is close to one-way structure, directional gear's the outside evenly is equipped with a plurality of limit teeth, and the bottom of limit tooth is located in the movable card of one end of limiting plate, can control first gyro wheel and carry out the unidirectional movement of forward motion.
2. Because the bottom end of the fifth linkage diagonal rod is movably connected with the second rolling wheel, the structure of one side, close to the second rolling wheel, of the bottom end of the second linkage diagonal rod is the same as the structure of one side, close to the first rolling wheel, of the first support diagonal rod, and therefore the second roller wheel also has the function of unidirectional movement.
3. The driving disc drives the rotating arm to rotate, so that the first linkage inclined rod is driven to rotate, the first linkage inclined rod is driven to pull the second linkage inclined rod, the third linkage inclined rod, the fourth linkage inclined rod and the fifth linkage inclined rod to simultaneously approach the first linkage inclined rod, and when the second linkage inclined rod, the third linkage inclined rod, the fourth linkage inclined rod and the fifth linkage inclined rod simultaneously approach the first linkage inclined rod, the second roller can be kept still, so that the first roller is driven to advance, the first soil punching structure is driven, the second soil punching structure and the third soil punching structure are driven to sequentially move forwards, so that the manual pushing is broken away, and the work burden of workers is reduced.
4. Because the distance between the first soil erosion structures is greater than the distance between the second soil erosion structures, the distance between the second soil erosion structures is greater than the distance between the third soil erosion structures, and multi-row soil erosion and fracture can be simultaneously carried out on the clay ground.
5. The third driving wheel is driven to rotate through the power box, and the first driving wheel is meshed with the third driving wheel, and the other side of the third driving wheel is meshed with the second driving wheel, so that the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are driven to rotate reversely, and the soil turning disc can be driven to rotate.
6. Because the periphery of the plate of digging evenly is equipped with a plurality of extension boards of digging, the other end of the extension board of digging is equipped with the arc board of digging, can make the arc board of digging carry out horizontal cutting and the turnover to soil, the arc angle of the arc board of digging is the same with the arc angle in desliming arc groove, can rotate along the desliming arc groove after the arc board of digging rotates in the clay to make the clay on the arc board of digging drop.
7. Because the one end and the water tank swing joint that the metal outlet pipe is close to first drive wheel, the one side that desliming arc groove cross department is close to the metal outlet pipe is equipped with the delivery port, when the arc board that turns over drags from the moist soil dish of desliming, can accelerate droing of clay, make rivers take advantage of the situation simultaneously and get into the clay, avoided moist soil once more, improved vegetation's survival rate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the patent of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the patent of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a desliming and soil moistening device for clay soil turning in a Yangtze river basin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of a soil-breaking structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the unidirectional structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning structure according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a main body housing; 2. a soil breaking structure; 3. a soil turning structure; 4. a support frame; 5. a bottom frame; 6. supporting the diagonal rods; 7. an anti-slip handle; 8. a power box; 9. a water tank; 10. a mud guard cover; 11. a first rolling wheel; 12. a second rolling wheel; 13. a unidirectional structure; 14. a directional gear; 15. defining teeth; 16. a one-way sleeve shaft; 17. a first supporting sloping plate; 18. a pressing plate; 19. a fixed block; 20. a limiting plate; 21. defining a strut; 22. a drive disc; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a drive structure; 25. a first soil-punching support cross bar; 26. a second soil-washing support cross bar; 27. a third soil-punching support cross rod; 28. a first soil-washing structure; 29. a second soil-washing structure; 30. a third soil-washing structure; 31. a rotating arm; 32. a first linkage diagonal bar; 33. a first pulling diagonal rod; 34. a second linkage diagonal bar; 35. a second pulling diagonal rod; 36. a third linkage diagonal bar; 37. a third pulling diagonal rod; 38. a first support link; 39. a fourth linkage diagonal bar; 40. a fourth pulling diagonal rod; 41. a fifth linkage diagonal bar; 42. supporting the connecting plate; 43. a soil punching blade; 44. a first drive wheel; 45. a first drive cylinder; 46. a metal water outlet pipe; 47. desliming and moistening the soil disc; 48. a first support cylinder; 49. supporting the connecting plate; 50. a second support cylinder; 51. a second drive wheel; 52. a third drive wheel; 53. a soil turning plate; 54. a desliming arc groove; 55. a soil turning support plate; 56. turning arc plates.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to explain, by reference, other possible embodiments and advantages of the invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3:
the invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a desliming and soil moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin, which comprises a main body shell 1, a soil breaking structure 2 and a plurality of soil turning structures 3, wherein the main body shell 1 is provided with a support frame 4, the support frame 4 is provided with a bottom frame 5, one end of the bottom frame 5 is provided with a plurality of support inclined rods 6, the top ends of the support inclined rods 6 are provided with anti-skidding handles 7, the top end center position of the bottom frame 5 is provided with a power box 8 and a water tank 9, the water tank 9 is fixedly arranged at one side of the power box 8, the bottom end of the bottom frame 5 is penetrated and provided with a buffer layer, the center position of the buffer layer is communicated with the power box 8, the bottom end of the buffer layer is provided with a soil blocking cover 10, the soil breaking structure 2 and the soil turning structures 3 are movably arranged at the bottom end of the soil blocking cover 10, the soil breaking structure 2 is provided with a plurality of first rolling wheels 11 and a plurality of second rolling wheels 12, a first supporting connecting shaft is arranged between the first rolling wheels 11, a one-way structure 13 is sleeved on the first supporting connecting shaft, one sides of the first rolling wheels 11 and the second rolling wheels 12, which are close to the one-way structure 13, are fixedly provided with directional gears 14, the outer sides of the directional gears 14 are uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting teeth 15, the limiting teeth 15 are all arc-shaped structures, the central position of the one-way structure 13 is provided with a one-way sleeve shaft 16, two sides of the one-way sleeve shaft 16 are provided with first supporting inclined plates 17, one sides of the first supporting inclined plates 17, which are close to the first rolling wheels 11 or the second rolling wheels 12, are provided with pressing plates 18, the pressing plates 18 are curve structures, the bottom ends of the pressing plates 18 are provided with fixing blocks 19, the bottom ends of the other sides of the pressing plates 18 are provided with limiting plates 20, the limiting plates 20 are arc-shaped structures, one ends of the limiting plates 20 are movably provided with limiting support posts 21, the limiting strut 21 is fixedly connected with the first supporting inclined plate 17, the other end of the limiting plate 20 is movably clamped at the bottom end of the limiting tooth 15, a first fixed supporting rod is arranged at the top end of the first supporting inclined plate 17, a driving disc 22 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first fixed supporting rod, a rotating shaft 23 is arranged at the center position of the driving disc 22, driving structures 24 are movably erected at two ends of the rotating shaft 23, the driving structures 24 are provided with a plurality of driving supporting plate frames, a first soil punching supporting transverse rod 25, a second soil punching supporting transverse rod 26 and a third soil punching supporting transverse rod 27 are sequentially and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driving supporting plate frames, first soil punching structures 28 are fixedly erected at two ends of the first soil punching supporting transverse rod 25, second soil punching structures 29 are fixedly erected at two ends of the second soil punching supporting transverse rod 26, and third soil punching structures 30 are erected at two ends of the third soil punching supporting transverse rod 27, the driving support plate is provided with a rotating arm 31, the other end of the rotating arm 31 is provided with a first linkage inclined rod 32, a first pulling inclined rod 33 is arranged between the other ends of the first linkage inclined rods 32, both sides of the central position of the first pulling inclined rod 33 are provided with second linkage inclined rods 34, a second pulling inclined rod 35 is movably arranged between the bottom ends of the second linkage inclined rods 34, both sides of the central position of the second pulling inclined rod 35 are provided with third linkage inclined rods 36, a third pulling inclined rod 37 is movably arranged between the bottom ends of the third linkage inclined rods 36, the top end of the third linkage inclined rod 36 is fixedly provided with a first support connecting rod 38, the central position of the first support connecting rod 38 is movably connected with the top end of the first pulling inclined rod 33, one side of the top end of the first support connecting rod 38 is movably connected with the inner wall of the mud guard 10, both sides of the central position of the third pulling inclined rod 37 are provided with fourth linkage inclined rods 39, a fourth pulling inclined rod 40 is movably arranged between the bottom ends of the fourth linkage inclined rods 39, a fifth linkage inclined rod 41 is movably arranged at the top end of the third pulling inclined rod 37, the bottom end of the fifth linkage inclined rod 41 is movably connected with the second rolling wheel 12, one side structure of the bottom end of the second linkage inclined rod 34 close to the second rolling wheel 12 is the same as the structure of the first supporting inclined rod 6 close to one side of the first rolling wheel 11, the first soil punching structure 28, the second soil punching structure 29 is the same as the third soil punching structure 30, a supporting connecting plate 42 is arranged at the top end of the first soil punching structure 28, the top end of the supporting connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected with the first soil punching supporting cross rod 25, a soil punching blade 43 is fixedly clamped at the bottom end of the supporting connecting plate 42, one side of the soil punching blade 43 is of a triangular plate structure, and a blade edge is arranged at the top end of the soil punching blade 43, the bottom end of the soil punching blade 43 is in a horizontal structure, the distance between the first soil punching structures 28 is greater than the distance between the second soil punching structures 29, and the distance between the second soil punching structures 29 is greater than the distance between the third soil punching structures 30.
The detailed usage and function of the first embodiment: the driving disc 22 drives the rotating arm 31 to rotate, so as to drive the first linkage diagonal rod 32 to rotate, because the top end of the first pulling diagonal rod 33 is provided with the first supporting connecting rod 38, one side of the top end of the first supporting connecting rod 38 is movably connected with the inner wall of the mud guard 10, so that the first pulling diagonal rod 33 can be used for pulling the second linkage diagonal rod 34, the third linkage diagonal rod 36, the fourth linkage diagonal rod 39 and the fifth linkage diagonal rod 41 to be close to the first linkage diagonal rod 32 at the same time, because the first rolling wheel 11 and one side of the second rolling wheel 12 close to the one-way structure 13 are both fixedly provided with the directional gear 14, the outer side of the directional gear 14 is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting teeth 15, one end of the limiting plate 20 is movably clamped at the bottom end of the limiting teeth 15, so as to control the first rolling wheel to perform the one-way movement, because the bottom end of the fifth linkage diagonal rod 41 is movably connected with the second rolling wheel 12, one side structure of the bottom end of the second linkage diagonal rod 34 close to the second rolling wheel 12 is close to the first supporting diagonal rod 6 The structure of one rolling wheel 11 side is the same, therefore the second gyro wheel has the function of unidirectional motion equally, when second linkage down tube 34, third linkage down tube 36, fourth linkage down tube 39 and fifth linkage down tube 41 are close to first linkage down tube 32 simultaneously, can make the second gyro wheel keep motionless, thereby drive first gyro wheel and advance, and then drive first towards soil structure 28, second towards soil structure 29 and third towards soil structure 30 and move forward in proper order, because the distance between the first towards soil structure 28 is greater than the distance between the second towards soil structure 29, the distance between the second towards soil structure 29 is greater than the distance between the third towards soil structure 30, can carry out multiseriate soil to the clay ground simultaneously and break.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 and 4:
the invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a desliming and soil moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin, which comprises a main body shell 1, a soil breaking structure 2 and a plurality of soil turning structures 3, wherein the main body shell 1 is provided with a support frame 4, the support frame 4 is provided with a bottom frame 5, one end of the bottom frame 5 is provided with a plurality of support inclined rods 6, the top ends of the support inclined rods 6 are provided with anti-skidding handles 7, the top end center position of the bottom frame 5 is provided with a power box 8 and a water tank 9, the water tank 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the power box 8, the bottom end of the bottom frame 5 is penetrated and provided with a buffer layer, the center position of the buffer layer is communicated with the power box 8, the bottom end of the buffer layer is provided with a soil blocking cover 10, the soil breaking structure 2 and the soil turning structure 3 are movably arranged at the bottom end of the soil blocking cover 10, the soil turning structure 3 is provided with a first driving wheel 44, the central point of first drive wheel 44 puts and alternates and is equipped with first driving barrel 45, the fixed interlude of central point of first driving barrel 45 is equipped with metal outlet pipe 46, metal outlet pipe 46 is close to the one end of first drive wheel 44 with water tank 9 swing joint, metal outlet pipe 46 is close to the one end of first drive wheel 44 is equipped with takes off mud moist soil dish 47, first drive wheel 44 is close to one side of taking off mud moist soil dish 47 is equipped with the first support section of thick bamboo 48 of cover on first driving barrel 45, the both ends lateral wall of first support section of thick bamboo 48 all is equipped with supports even board 49, the top that supports even board 49 all with the bottom roof fixed connection who keeps off mud cover 10, the bottom that supports even board 49 is equipped with second support section of thick bamboo 50, second support section of thick bamboo 50 internalization cover is equipped with the second driving barrel, the second driving barrel is close to the one end of first drive wheel 44 is equipped with second drive wheel 51, a third driving wheel 52 mounted on one side of the supporting connecting plate 49 is arranged between the first driving wheel 44 and the second driving wheel 51, the first drive wheel 44 is in engagement with a third drive wheel 52, the other side of the third drive wheel 52 is in engagement with the second drive wheel 51, a soil turning disc 53 positioned at one side of the bottom end of the soil removing and moistening disc 47 is arranged at one side of the second driving cylinder far away from the second driving wheel 51, the side of the desliming soil moistening disc 47 away from the first driving wheel 44 is provided with a plurality of desliming arc grooves 54, the desliming arc grooves 54 are arranged in a crossed manner, a water outlet is arranged at one side of the crossed position of the desliming arc grooves 54 close to the metal water outlet pipe 46, a plurality of soil turning support plates 55 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the soil turning disc 53, a soil turning arc plate 56 is arranged at the other end of each soil turning support plate 55, the arc angle of the soil turning arc plate 56 is the same as that of the desliming arc groove 54.
The detailed application method and function of the second embodiment: the third driving wheel 52 is driven to rotate by the power box 8, the first driving wheel 44 is meshed with the third driving wheel 52, the other side of the third driving wheel 52 is meshed with the second driving wheel 51, so that the first driving wheel 44 and the second driving wheel 51 are driven to rotate reversely, the soil turning disc 53 can be driven to rotate, a plurality of soil turning support plates 55 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the soil turning disc 53, soil turning arc plates 56 are arranged at the other ends of the soil turning support plates 55, the soil turning arc plates 56 can transversely cut and turn soil, because one end of the metal water outlet pipe 46 close to the first driving wheel 44 is movably connected with the water tank 9, one end of the metal water outlet pipe 46 far away from the first driving wheel 44 is provided with the mud-removing soil moistening disc 47, water can be continuously fed into the mud-removing soil moistening disc 47 after the water tank 9 is opened, and because one side of the second driving cylinder far away from the second driving wheel 51 is provided with the soil turning disc 53 positioned at the bottom end of the mud-removing soil moistening disc 47, and the arc angle of arc board 56 turns over is the same with the arc angle of desliming arc groove 54, can rotate along desliming arc groove 54 after arc board 56 turns over rotates in the clay, thereby make the clay on the arc board 56 that turns over drop, because one side that desliming arc groove 54 cross is close to metal outlet pipe 46 is equipped with the delivery port, when arc board 56 that turns over is drawn from the moist soil dish 47 of desliming, can accelerate droing of clay, make during rivers take advantage of the situation and get into the clay simultaneously, moist soil once more has been avoided.
In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, it is effectively ensured that the present invention is provided, because the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel are fixedly provided with the directional gear at the side close to the one-way structure, the outer side of the directional gear is uniformly provided with the plurality of limiting teeth, one end of the limiting plate is movably clamped at the bottom end of the limiting teeth, so as to control the first rolling wheel to perform the one-way motion of the forward motion, because the bottom end of the fifth linkage diagonal rod is movably connected with the second rolling wheel, the structure of the side of the bottom end of the second linkage diagonal rod close to the second rolling wheel is the same as the structure of the first support diagonal rod close to the first rolling wheel, so that the second rolling wheel also has the function of the one-way motion, the driving disk is driven to rotate, so as to drive the first linkage diagonal rod to rotate, and further the first pulling diagonal rod pulls the second linkage diagonal rod, the third linkage diagonal rod, the fourth linkage diagonal rod and the fifth linkage diagonal rod to simultaneously approach the first linkage diagonal rod, when the second linkage diagonal rod, the third linkage diagonal rod, the fourth linkage diagonal rod and the fifth linkage diagonal rod are simultaneously close to the first linkage diagonal rod, the second roller can be kept still to drive the first roller to move forward so as to drive the first soil punching structure, the second soil punching structure and the third soil punching structure to sequentially move forward, as the distance between the first soil punching structures is greater than the distance between the second soil punching structures, and the distance between the second soil punching structures is greater than the distance between the third soil punching structures, the soil multi-row soil punching and splitting can be simultaneously carried out on the clay soil, the third driving wheel is driven to rotate by the power box, as the first driving wheel is meshed with the third driving wheel, the other side of the third driving wheel is meshed with the second driving wheel, so as to drive the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel to reversely rotate, and further drive the soil turning disc to rotate, and as a plurality of soil turning support plates are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the soil turning disc, the other end of the turning support plate is provided with a turning arc plate, the turning arc plate can transversely cut and turn over soil, the arc angle of the turning arc plate is the same as that of the desliming arc groove, the turning arc plate can rotate along the desliming arc groove after rotating in clay, so that clay on the turning arc plate falls off, one end of the metal outlet pipe close to the first driving wheel is movably connected with the water tank, one side of the desliming arc groove cross part close to the metal outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet, when the turning arc plate is scratched from the desliming soil wetting disc, the falling of the clay can be accelerated, meanwhile, water flow is enabled to enter the clay in a homeopathic manner, soil re-wetting is avoided, and the beneficial effect of plant growth survival rate is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A desliming and soil moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin is characterized by comprising a main body shell (1), a soil breaking structure (2) and a plurality of soil turning structures (3), the main body shell (1) is provided with a support frame (4), the support frame (4) is provided with a bottom frame (5), one end of the bottom frame (5) is provided with a plurality of supporting inclined rods (6), the top ends of the supporting inclined rods (6) are provided with anti-skidding handles (7), a power box (8) and a water tank (9) are arranged at the center of the top end of the bottom frame (5), the water tank (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the power box (8), a buffer layer is inserted into the bottom end of the bottom frame (5), the center of the buffer layer is communicated with the power box (8), the bottom end of the buffer layer is provided with a mud guard (10), the soil breaking structure (2) and the soil turning structure (3) are movably arranged at the bottom end of the mud guard cover (10).
2. The soil removing and moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin according to claim 1, wherein the soil breaking structure (2) is provided with a plurality of first rolling wheels (11) and a plurality of second rolling wheels (12), a first support connecting shaft is arranged between the first rolling wheels (11), a one-way structure (13) is sleeved on the first support connecting shaft, the first rolling wheels (11) and the second rolling wheels (12) are close to one side of the one-way structure (13) and are fixedly provided with directional gears (14), the outer side of the directional gears (14) is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting teeth (15), and the limiting teeth (15) are arc-shaped structures.
3. The clay soil removing and moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin according to claim 2, it is characterized in that a one-way sleeve shaft (16) is arranged at the center of the one-way structure (13), two sides of the one-way sleeve shaft (16) are provided with a first supporting inclined plate (17), one side of the first supporting inclined plate (17) close to the first rolling wheel (11) or the second rolling wheel (12) is provided with a pressing plate (18), the pressing plate (18) is of a curve structure, a fixed block (19) is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing plate (18), a limiting plate (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the other side of the pressing plate (18), the limiting plate (20) is of an arc-shaped structure, one end of the limiting plate (20) is movably provided with a limiting support column (21), the limiting support column (21) is fixedly connected with the first inclined supporting plate (17), the other end of the limiting plate (20) is movably clamped at the bottom end of the limiting tooth (15).
4. The desliming and soil moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin according to claim 3, wherein a first fixed supporting rod is arranged at the top end of the first inclined supporting plate (17), a driving disc (22) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first fixed supporting rod, a rotating shaft (23) is arranged at the central position of the driving disc (22), driving structures (24) are movably erected at the two ends of the rotating shaft (23), the driving structures (24) are provided with a plurality of driving supporting plate frames, a first soil washing supporting cross rod (25), a second soil washing supporting cross rod (26) and a third soil washing supporting cross rod (27) are sequentially and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each driving supporting plate frame, a first soil washing structure (28) is arranged on each of the two ends of the first soil washing supporting cross rod (25), a second soil washing structure (29) is arranged on each of the two ends of the second soil washing supporting cross rod (26), and a third soil punching structure (30) is fixedly arranged at both ends of the third soil punching support cross rod (27).
5. The soil removing and moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin according to claim 4, wherein the driving support plate frame is provided with a rotating arm (31), the other end of the rotating arm (31) is provided with a first linkage inclined rod (32), a first pulling inclined rod (33) is arranged between the other ends of the first linkage inclined rods (32), the two sides of the central position of the first pulling inclined rod (33) are respectively provided with a second linkage inclined rod (34), a second pulling inclined rod (35) is movably arranged between the bottom ends of the second linkage inclined rods (34), the two sides of the central position of the second pulling inclined rod (35) are respectively provided with a third linkage inclined rod (36), a third pulling inclined rod (37) is movably arranged between the bottom ends of the third linkage inclined rods (36), and a first support connecting rod (38) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third linkage inclined rod (36), the central point of first bracing piece (38) put with the top swing joint of first pulling down tube (33), the top one side of first bracing piece (38) with the inner wall swing joint of fender mud cover (10), the both sides that third pulling down tube (37) central point put all are equipped with fourth linkage down tube (39), the activity is equipped with fourth pulling down tube (40) between the bottom of fourth linkage down tube (39), the top activity of third pulling down tube (37) is equipped with fifth linkage down tube (41), the bottom of fifth linkage down tube (41) with second rolling wheel (12) swing joint, second linkage down tube (34) bottom is close to one side structure of second rolling wheel (12) with first bracing down tube (6) are close to the structure of first rolling wheel (11) one side is the same.
6. The clay soil removing and moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin according to claim 4, characterized in that the first soil-flushing structure (28), the second soil-flushing structure (29) and the third soil-flushing structure (30) are identical, the top end of the first soil punching structure (28) is provided with a supporting connecting plate (42), the top end of the supporting connecting plate (42) is fixedly connected with the first soil punching supporting cross rod (25), the bottom end of the supporting connecting plate (42) is fixedly clamped with a soil punching blade (43), one side of the soil punching blade (43) is of a triangular plate structure, the top end of the inclined plane of the soil-washing blade (43) is provided with a blade point, the bottom end of the soil-washing blade (43) is of a horizontal structure, the distance between the first soil erosion structures (28) is larger than the distance between the second soil erosion structures (29), the distance between the second soil erosion structures (29) is greater than the distance between the third soil erosion structures (30).
7. The soil removing and moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning structure (3) is provided with a first driving wheel (44), a first driving cylinder (45) is inserted in the center of the first driving wheel (44), a metal water outlet pipe (46) is fixedly inserted in the center of the first driving cylinder (45), one end of the metal water outlet pipe (46) close to the first driving wheel (44) is movably connected with the water tank (9), one end of the metal water outlet pipe (46) close to the first driving wheel (44) is provided with a soil removing and moistening disk (47), one side of the first driving wheel (44) close to the soil removing and moistening disk (47) is provided with a first supporting cylinder (48) sleeved on the first driving cylinder (45), and the side walls of the two ends of the first supporting cylinder (48) are provided with supporting connecting plates (49), the top ends of the supporting connecting plates (49) are fixedly connected with the top wall of the bottom end of the mud guard cover (10), a second supporting cylinder (50) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting connecting plate (49), a second driving cylinder is movably sleeved in the second supporting cylinder (50), one end of the second driving cylinder close to the first driving wheel (44) is provided with a second driving wheel (51), a third driving wheel (52) erected on one side of the supporting connecting plate (49) is arranged between the first driving wheel (44) and the second driving wheel (51), the first drive wheel (44) is meshed with a third drive wheel (52), the other side of the third drive wheel (52) is meshed with the second drive wheel (51), and a soil turning disc (53) positioned on one side of the bottom end of the soil removing and moistening disc (47) is arranged on one side of the second driving cylinder far away from the second driving wheel (51).
8. The desliming and soil moistening device for clay soil turning in Yangtze river basin is characterized in that one side, away from the first driving wheel (44), of the desliming and soil moistening disc (47) is provided with a plurality of desliming arc grooves (54), the desliming arc grooves (54) are arranged in a crossed mode, one side, close to the metal water outlet pipe (46), of the crossed position of the desliming arc grooves (54) is provided with a water outlet, a plurality of soil turning support plates (55) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the soil turning disc (53), the other ends of the soil turning support plates (55) are provided with soil turning arc plates (56), and the arc angle of each soil turning arc plate (56) is identical to that of each desliming arc groove (54).
CN202110991743.XA 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Be used for Yangtze river basin clay to dig soil with moist native device of desliming Withdrawn CN113678589A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110991743.XA CN113678589A (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Be used for Yangtze river basin clay to dig soil with moist native device of desliming

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110991743.XA CN113678589A (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Be used for Yangtze river basin clay to dig soil with moist native device of desliming

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115371788A (en) * 2022-10-24 2022-11-22 常州市曼威特电子有限公司 Portable electronic scale

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115371788A (en) * 2022-10-24 2022-11-22 常州市曼威特电子有限公司 Portable electronic scale
CN115371788B (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-02-17 常州市曼威特电子有限公司 Portable electronic scale

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