CN105519272B - A kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105519272B CN105519272B CN201610046712.6A CN201610046712A CN105519272B CN 105519272 B CN105519272 B CN 105519272B CN 201610046712 A CN201610046712 A CN 201610046712A CN 105519272 B CN105519272 B CN 105519272B
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- Prior art keywords
- sowing
- material seeding
- central shaft
- peanut
- frame body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device, including frame body, barrel is provided with frame body, barrel bottom is provided with discharging opening, and both sides are symmetrically arranged with sowing mechanism, sowing mechanism and are provided with automatic punching device.The present invention not only efficiently solves the existing peanut seeding mechanism of in the market, in use, due to peanut kind as material seeding disk is thrown away in arc rotating, and traditional perforated pipe is cylinder, and peanut kind is during planting, leakage sowing rate is high, so that the problem of influenceing yield, and traditional sowing mechanism is efficiently solved, performance is single, sowing, earthing, suppression, ditching operation can not be completed simultaneously, so as to increase the planting cost problem of planting household.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device.
Background technology
At present, in agricultural seeder field, the sowing of peanut has been realized in automation sowing, existing peanut seeding mechanism
By being engaged with drive mechanism, efficient sowing can be realized in a short time, but there is also a problem, it is existing
Peanut seeding mode generally because growth need in the soil overlying last layer plastic foil sowed, so as to reach peanut kind
The growth temperature of son, in the case where soil moisture is more sufficient, if temperature is higher, it may appear that the feelings that some seedlings are scalded
Condition, so as to need constantly to reseed, adds the amount of labour of grower, if in the case that soil relatively dries up, seedling is not only not
Easily germination, and situation about scalding then can be more serious, although it can also be saved by follow-up Manual punching, still
It is a large order for the plantation of large area, and is the work that basically can not accomplish, existing groundnut planter
Perforated pipe use right cylindrical, in drill process, the planting hole got is typically normal to ground, and throws away from material seeding pipe
Peanut kind material seeding disk would generally be followed to do parabolic motion, therefore accurately to calculate the distance between perforated pipe and material seeding pipe with
And the speed of material seeding disk selection, it not so can cause the problem of porosity is low that enter of peanut, and the existing peanut seeding dress of in the market
Put there is a problem in that：It is peanut seeding operation to be carried out by seeder first, then according to existing equipment sowing process
Need the soil finished to seeding operation to carry out earthing, suppression, finally need to begin to rehearse between the two row peanuts sowed
Water ridge, aforementioned four sowing process is independently is carried out by corresponding agricultural machinery, and improper operating efficiency is low, and repeatedly
Operation above soil through having sowed, can also influence the emergence rate of peanut, also affect the planting cost of planting household.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device, the present invention is not only effective
The existing peanut seeding mechanism of in the market is solved, in use, due to peanut kind as material seeding disk is got rid of in arc rotating
Go out, and traditional perforated pipe is cylinder, peanut kind is during planting, and leakage sowing rate is high, so that the problem of influenceing yield, and
Traditional sowing mechanism is efficiently solved, performance is single, it is impossible to while sowing, earthing, suppression, ditching operation are completed, so as to increase
The planting cost problem of planting household.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device, including frame body（6）, frame body（6）On be provided with barrel
（1）, barrel（1）Bottom is provided with discharging opening（11）, both sides are symmetrically arranged with sowing mechanism（4）, sowing mechanism（4）On be provided with
Automatic punching device（5）, it is characterised in that：
The frame body（6）Rear end passes through connecting bracket（7）It is respectively arranged with covering device（8）, suppression device（9）；
Described covering device（8）Including connecting bracket（7）The colter that bottom is installed（81）, colter（81）Both sides are symmetrically arranged with even soil
Plate（82）；
The suppression device（9）Including mounting bracket（91）, mounting bracket（91）One end passes through L-type elbow（911）With connecting
Connect support（7）The cutting ferrule that side is set（71）Activity clamping, opposite end passes through spring stack（92）With press wheel（93）Between in
Heart axle（94）Elastic connection, central shaft（94）It is fixedly arranged in the middle of linking arm（95）, linking arm（95）Free end passes through rotating shaft（96）
With mounting bracket（91）Rotate connection, central shaft（94）Two ends are installed with press wheel by bearing（93）；
The automatic punching device（5）Including the perforated pipe with angle（52）, arc retainer plate（51）And set thereon
Through hole（53）, perforated pipe（52）Including straight section（521）, curved segment（522）, straight section（521）With curved segment（522）Angle а scopes be
110 °~170 °, perforated pipe（52）Pass through straight section（521）With arc retainer plate（51）It is welded and fixed radially outside, curved segment
（522）Free end is in sealing shape.
The technical scheme that further solves of the present invention is：
The central shaft（94）Both sides are symmetrically arranged with fixed support（10）, fixed support（10）Upper be horizontally disposed with scrapes mud
Bar（12）, mud scraping rod（12）With central shaft（94）It is arranged in parallel, and and central shaft（94）Length dimension matches, mud scraping rod（12）
With the press wheel of both sides（93）Leave certain gap in surface.
The technical scheme that further solves of the present invention is：
The fixed support（10）For telescopic advance lever, mud scraping rod can adjust（12）With press wheel（93）The distance between.
The technical scheme that further solves of the present invention is：
The sowing mechanism（4）Including material seeding disk（41）, material seeding disk（41）Side is closed, and couple positioned opposite has backgauge
Plate（42）, striker plate（42）It is provided with spout（43）, material seeding disk（41）It is radially even on circumference to be provided with multiple cylinders
Material seeding pipe（44）, automatic punching device（5）Pass through arc retainer plate（51）On fastener（54）Material seeding disk is fixed in combination
（41）Outside, through hole（53）Position, size and material seeding pipe（44）Match.
The technical scheme that further solves of the present invention is：
The automatic punching device（5）Arc retainer plate（51）The round-shaped and material seeding disk of composition（41）For concentric circles
Set.
The technical scheme that further solves of the present invention is：
The barrel（1）Bottom discharge mouthful（11）Between center be provided with taper sub-material boss（2）.
The present invention compared with prior art, with following obvious advantage：Material seeding disk of the present invention in traditional sowing mechanism
Pipe outer ring adds perforating device, and the perforated pipe of perforating device is including straight section, curved segment, the direction that curved segment is advanced towards sowing mechanism,
In drill process, sowing orifice angle is consistent with the peanut kind angle that material seeding pipe is thrown away, and significantly improve peanut kind enters porosity,
And add the yield of peanut.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is covering device of the invention, suppression apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is seeding apparatus structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is sowing mechanism of the present invention, perforating device structural representation；
Fig. 5 is perforating mechanism monomer structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, the present invention includes being provided with barrel 1, the bottom of barrel 1 in frame body 6, frame body 6
Portion is provided with discharging opening 11, and both sides are symmetrically arranged with sowing mechanism 4, and sowing mechanism 4 is led to by the synchronous axial system of central shaft 3, barrel 1
Discharging opening 11 is crossed by kind of a material feeding sowing mechanism 4, automatic punching device 5 is provided with sowing mechanism 4,
The rear end of frame body 6 is respectively arranged with covering device 8, suppression device 9 by connecting bracket 7；Described covers
Native device 8 includes the colter 81 that the bottom of connecting bracket 7 is installed, and the both sides of colter 81 are symmetrically arranged with even native plate 82；
The suppression device 9 includes mounting bracket 91, and the one end of mounting bracket 91 passes through L-type elbow 911 and connecting bracket 7 one
Side set the activity clamping of cutting ferrule 71, opposite end by the elastic connection of central shaft 94 between spring stack 92 and press wheel 93, in
Heart axle 94 is fixedly arranged in the middle of linking arm 95, and the free end of linking arm 95 is rotated with mounting bracket 91 by rotating shaft 96 and is connected, central shaft
94 two ends are installed with press wheel 93 by bearing；
The automatic punching device 5 includes the perforated pipe 52 with angle, arc retainer plate 51 and the through hole 53 set thereon,
Perforated pipe 52 includes straight section 521, curved segment 522, and straight section 521 is 90 °~180 ° with the angle а scopes of curved segment 522, and perforated pipe 52 leads to
Cross straight section 521 to be welded and fixed radially outside with arc retainer plate 51, the free end of curved segment 522 is in sealing shape；
The both sides of central shaft 94, which are symmetrically arranged with to be horizontally disposed with fixed support 10, fixed support 10, mud scraping rod 12,
Mud scraping rod 12 be arranged in parallel with central shaft 94, and matches with the length dimension of central shaft 94, mud scraping rod 12 and the press wheel of both sides
Leave certain gap in 93 surfaces；The fixed support 10 is telescopic advance lever, be can adjust between mud scraping rod 12 and press wheel 93
Distance；
The sowing mechanism 4 includes material seeding disk 41, and the side of material seeding disk 41 is closed, and couple positioned opposite has striker plate 42,
Striker plate 42 be provided with it is radially even on spout 43, the circumference of material seeding disk 41 be provided with multiple cylindrical material seeding pipes 44, automatically
Perforating device 5 is fixed on the outside of material seeding disk 41, the position of through hole 53, size by the combination of fastener 54 on arc retainer plate 51
Match with material seeding pipe 44；The round-shaped and material seeding disk 41 that the arc retainer plate 51 of the automatic punching device 5 is constituted is same
Heart circle is set；Center between the bottom discharge of barrel 1 mouthful 11 is provided with taper sub-material boss 2.
The engineering process of the present invention is sketched with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5：
According to production needs, the present invention can select that different dragging power-equipments are matching, and the present invention is being laid
Start punching, seeding operation on plastic sheeting, peanut seed respectively falls in seed by taper sub-material boss 2 sowing of both sides
Mechanism 4, perforating device 5 is formed with ground and is driven by the advance of power-equipment, perforated pipe 52, and the curved segment 522 of perforated pipe 52 exists
Carry out drilling operation on film, the direction that the end of curved segment 522 is advanced towards seeding apparatus, and sowing mechanism 4 is by through hole 53,
By in peanut seed is fallen into and is accomplished fluently hole, first punch so as to be realized, after the seeding operation sowed, the rear end of frame body 6 leads to
Cross connecting bracket 7 and be respectively arranged with covering device 8, suppression device 9, suppression 9 legal person of device two press wheels 93 just with above
Sowing mechanism 4 includes material seeding disk 41 and corresponded to respectively on two straight lines, in the case where pulling the power of mechanism, is opened by colter 81
Ditch, and the soil routed up is assigned to, and will fall seed-bearing hole by the position that peanut kind has been sowed on both sides by even native plate 82
Earthing operation is carried out, the press wheel 93 at rear portion carries out suppression operation to the position of earthing.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device, including frame body（6）, frame body（6）On be provided with barrel（1）,
Barrel（1）Bottom is provided with discharging opening（11）, both sides are symmetrically arranged with sowing mechanism（4）, sowing mechanism（4）On be provided with it is automatic
Perforating device（5）, it is characterised in that：
The frame body（6）Rear end passes through connecting bracket（7）It is respectively arranged with covering device（8）, suppression device（9）；It is described
Covering device（8）Including connecting bracket（7）The colter that bottom is installed（81）, colter（81）Both sides are symmetrically arranged with even native plate
（82）；
The suppression device（9）Including mounting bracket（91）, mounting bracket（91）One end passes through L-type elbow（911）With being connected branch
Frame（7）The cutting ferrule that side is set（71）Activity clamping, opposite end passes through spring stack（92）With press wheel（93）Between central shaft
（94）Elastic connection, central shaft（94）It is fixedly arranged in the middle of linking arm（95）, linking arm（95）Free end passes through rotating shaft（96）With peace
Fill support（91）Rotate connection, central shaft（94）Two ends are installed with press wheel by bearing（93）；
The automatic punching device（5）Including the perforated pipe with angle（52）, arc retainer plate（51）And the through hole set thereon
（53）, perforated pipe（52）Including straight section（521）, curved segment（522）, straight section（521）With curved segment（522）Angle а scopes be 110 °
~170 °, perforated pipe（52）Pass through straight section（521）With arc retainer plate（51）It is welded and fixed radially outside, curved segment（522）From
By end in sealing shape.
2. a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The central shaft（94）
Both sides are symmetrically arranged with fixed support（10）, fixed support（10）Upper be horizontally disposed with has mud scraping rod（12）, mud scraping rod（12）With in
Heart axle（94）It is arranged in parallel, and and central shaft（94）Length dimension matches, mud scraping rod（12）With the press wheel of both sides（93）Table
Leave certain gap in face.
3. a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fixed support
（10）For telescopic advance lever, mud scraping rod can adjust（12）With press wheel（93）The distance between.
4. a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The seeder
Structure（4）Including material seeding disk（41）, material seeding disk（41）Side is closed, and couple positioned opposite has striker plate（42）, striker plate（42）
It is provided with spout（43）, material seeding disk（41）It is radially even on circumference to be provided with multiple cylindrical material seeding pipes（44）, beat automatically
Aperture apparatus（5）Pass through arc retainer plate（51）On fastener（54）Material seeding disk is fixed in combination（41）Outside, through hole（53）'s
Position, size and material seeding pipe（44）Match.
5. a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The automatic punching dress
Put（5）Arc retainer plate（51）The round-shaped and material seeding disk of composition（41）Set for concentric circles.
6. a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The barrel（1）
Bottom discharge mouthful（11）Between center be provided with taper sub-material boss（2）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610046712.6A CN105519272B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | A kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610046712.6A CN105519272B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | A kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105519272A CN105519272A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| CN105519272B true CN105519272B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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ID=55762199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610046712.6A Active CN105519272B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | A kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105519272B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997434B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-10-15 | 潍坊学院 | Multifunctional agricultural cultivation device |
| CN117063676B (en) * | 2023-10-05 | 2024-03-01 | 成武县林业发展服务中心 | Forest seeder |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6062320A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-05-16 | Pinto; Juan A. | Planting and post hole tool |
| EP1051896A1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-15 | Deere & Company | Drill coulter |
| CN103190218A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 艾孜提艾力·麦麦提 | Joint operation machine for rotary tillage, film mulching and seeding |
| CN103988611A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 吴宝全 | Multifunctional sowing and fertilizing laminator |
| CN203872543U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-15 | 王政 | Peanut automatic sowing mechanism |
| CN204810865U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-02 | 邱昊 | Novel plastic film trompil seeding device |
| CN205284071U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-08 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Automatic seeder of multi -functional peanut |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204408892U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-24 | 赵永明 | From bullet adjusting punch |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201610046712.6A patent/CN105519272B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6062320A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-05-16 | Pinto; Juan A. | Planting and post hole tool |
| EP1051896A1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-15 | Deere & Company | Drill coulter |
| CN103190218A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 艾孜提艾力·麦麦提 | Joint operation machine for rotary tillage, film mulching and seeding |
| CN103988611A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 吴宝全 | Multifunctional sowing and fertilizing laminator |
| CN203872543U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-15 | 王政 | Peanut automatic sowing mechanism |
| CN204810865U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-02 | 邱昊 | Novel plastic film trompil seeding device |
| CN205284071U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-08 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Automatic seeder of multi -functional peanut |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105519272A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190314 Address after: 223005 No. 3 Meicheng Road, Huaian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province Co-patentee after: Wang Zheng Patentee after: Huaian College of Information Technology Address before: 223005 No. 3 Meicheng East Road, Huaian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Huaian College of Information Technology |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 223005 No. 3 Meicheng Road, Huaian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu electronic information Vocational College Patentee after: Wang Zheng Address before: 223005 No. 3 Meicheng Road, Huaian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: HUAIAN VOCATIONAL College OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Patentee before: Wang Zheng |