CN205284071U - Automatic seeder of multi -functional peanut - Google Patents

Automatic seeder of multi -functional peanut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205284071U
CN205284071U CN201620067909.3U CN201620067909U CN205284071U CN 205284071 U CN205284071 U CN 205284071U CN 201620067909 U CN201620067909 U CN 201620067909U CN 205284071 U CN205284071 U CN 205284071U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
suppression
peanut
central shaft
sowing
automatic
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201620067909.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵炬宇
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Huaian Vocational College of Information Technology
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Huaian Vocational College of Information Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic seeder of multi -functional peanut, including the frame body, be provided with the feed cylinder on the frame body, the feed cylinder bottom is provided with the discharge gate, and the bilateral symmetry is provided with the sowing mechanism, is provided with automatic punching apparatus on the sowing mechanism. The utility model discloses not only current peanut seeder constructs on effective solve market, and in the use, because the peanut kind is the pitch arc rotation and throws away along with broadcasting the charging tray, and that traditional punching pipe be is cylindrical, and the peanut kind is falling kind of an in -process, the miss -seeding rate height to influencing the problem of output, effectively having solved traditional sowing mechanism moreover, the performance is single, can't accomplish seeding, earthing, suppression, ditching operation simultaneously, thereby increases the planting cost problem of planting the family.

Description

A kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to Agricultural equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device.
Background technology
At present, in agricultural seeder field, the sowing of peanut has achieved automatization sowing, existing peanut seeding mechanism by with the matching of driving mechanism, high efficiency sowing can be realized within the short period of time, but also there is a problem, existing peanut seeding mode is usually because growth needs covers last layer plastic film on the soil sowed, thus reach the growth temperature of peanut seed, when soil moisture is comparatively sufficient, if temperature is higher, there will be the situation that some seedlings are scalded, thus need constantly to reseed, add the labor capacity of grower, if when soil relatively dries up, seedling not only is not easy to germinate, and situation about scalding then can be more serious, although can also be saved by follow-up Manual punching, but the plantation for big area, it is an arduous job, and be the work substantially cannot accomplished, the perforated pipe of existing peanut seeding machine adopts right cylindrical, in punching process, the planting hole got is perpendicular to ground usually, and the peanut kind thrown away from material seeding pipe usually can be followed material seeding dish and done parabolic motion, therefore the speed that the distance between accurate calculation perforated pipe and material seeding pipe and material seeding dish are selected is wanted, what not so can cause peanut enters the low problem of porosity, and on market existing peanut seeding device also there are the following problems: according to existing equipment sow operation be, first peanut seeding operation is carried out by seed sower, then the soil to seeding operation is complete is needed to carry out earthing, suppression, finally need to begin to rehearse water ridge between the two row peanuts sowed, above-mentioned four sowing operations are independently is carried out by corresponding agricultural machinery, improper working efficiency is low, and repeatedly operation on the soil sowed, also the seedling rate of peanut can be affected, also have impact on the planting cost at plantation family.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device, the utility model not only efficiently solves existing peanut seeding mechanism on market, in use, due to peanut kind along with material seeding dish is that arc rotating throws away, and traditional perforated pipe is cylindrical, peanut kind is in planting process, leakage sowing rate height, thus affect the problem of output, and efficiently solve traditional sowing mechanism, performance is single, cannot complete sowing, earthing, suppression, trench digging operation simultaneously, thus increases the planting cost problem at plantation family.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device, comprise frame body (6), frame body (6) is provided with barrel (1), barrel (1) bottom is provided with discharge port (11), zygomorphy is provided with sowing mechanism (4), sowing mechanism (4) is provided with automatic punching device (5), it is characterised in that:
Described frame body (6) rear end is respectively arranged with covering device (8), suppression device (9) by connection bracket (7);Described covering device (8) comprises the colter (81) that connection bracket (7) bottom is installed, and colter (81) zygomorphy is provided with even soil plate (82);
Described suppression device (9) comprises mounting bracket (91), cutting ferrule (71) active card that mounting bracket (91) one end is arranged by L-type elbow (911) and connection bracket (7) side connects, opposite end is connected by central shaft (94) elasticity between spring bearing (92) with suppression wheel (93), central shaft (94) middle part is fixed with connecting arm (95), connecting arm (95) free end is rotationally connected by rotating shaft (96) and mounting bracket (91), and central shaft (94) two ends are installed with suppression wheel (93) by bearing;
Described automatic punching device (5) comprises the through hole (53) of the perforated pipe (52) of band angle, arc fixed ring (51) and upper setting thereof, perforated pipe (52) comprises straight section (521), curved segment (522), straight section (521) is 110 �㡫170 �� with the angle �� scope of curved segment (522), perforated pipe (52) is radially welded and fixed by straight section (521) and arc fixed ring (51) outside, and curved segment (522) free end is in sealing shape.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves further is:
Described central shaft (94) zygomorphy is provided with fixing support (10), fixing support (10) has been horizontally disposed with mud scraping rod (12), mud scraping rod (12) setting parallel with central shaft (94), and mate mutually with central shaft (94) length size, the suppression of mud scraping rod (12) and both sides is taken turns (93) surface and is left certain gap.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves further is:
Described fixing support (10) is telescopic adjustment bar, the distance between adjustable mud scraping rod (12) and suppression wheel (93).
The technical scheme that the utility model solves further is:
Described sowing mechanism (4) comprises material seeding dish (41), material seeding dish (41) side is closed, couple positioned opposite has blocking material plate (42), blocking material plate (42) is provided with spout (43), material seeding dish (41) is circumferentially radially evenly provided with multiple cylindrical material seeding pipe (44), automatic punching device (5) is fixed on material seeding dish (41) outside by fastening piece (54) combination on arc fixed ring (51), and position, the size of through hole (53) are mated mutually with material seeding pipe (44).
The technical scheme that the utility model solves further is:
Round-shaped and the material seeding dish (41) that the arc fixed ring (51) of described automatic punching device (5) forms is concentric(al) circles setting.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves further is:
Central position between described barrel (1) bottom discharge port (11) is provided with taper sub-material boss (2).
The utility model is compared with prior art, there is following obvious advantage: the utility model adds punching device in the material seeding coil pipe outer ring of traditional sowing mechanism, the perforated pipe of punching device comprises straight section, curved segment, the direction that curved segment is advanced towards sowing mechanism, in punching process, planting hole angle is consistent with the peanut kind angle that material seeding pipe throws away, and what significantly improve peanut kind enters porosity, and adds the output of peanut.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is covering device of the present utility model, suppression apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model sowing apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model sows mechanism, punching apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model perforating mechanism monomer structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, the utility model comprises frame body 6, frame body 6 is provided with barrel 1, discharge port 11 it is provided with bottom barrel 1, zygomorphy is provided with sowing mechanism 4, sows mechanism 4 by central shaft 3 synchronous axial system, and kind of a material feeding is sowed mechanism 4 by discharge port 11 by barrel 1, sowing mechanism 4 is provided with automatic punching device 5
Described frame body 6 rear end is respectively arranged with covering device 8, suppression device 9 by connection bracket 7; Described covering device 8 comprises the colter 81 installed bottom connection bracket 7, and colter 81 zygomorphy is provided with even soil plate 82;
Described suppression device 9 comprises mounting bracket 91, cutting ferrule 71 active card that mounting bracket 91 one end is arranged by L-type elbow 911 and connection bracket 7 side connects, opposite end is connected by central shaft 94 elasticity between spring bearing 92 with suppression wheel 93, connecting arm 95 it is fixed with in the middle part of central shaft 94, connecting arm 95 free end is rotationally connected by rotating shaft 96 and mounting bracket 91, and central shaft 94 two ends are installed with suppression wheel 93 by bearing;
Described automatic punching device 5 comprises the through hole 53 of the perforated pipe 52 of band angle, arc fixed ring 51 and upper setting thereof, perforated pipe 52 comprises straight section 521, curved segment 522, straight section 521 is 90 �㡫180 �� with the angle �� scope of curved segment 522, perforated pipe 52 is by being radially welded and fixed outside straight section 521 and arc fixed ring 51, and curved segment 522 free end is in sealing shape;
Described central shaft 94 zygomorphy is provided with fixing support 10, fixing support 10 has been horizontally disposed with mud scraping rod 12, mud scraping rod 12 setting parallel with central shaft 94, and mate mutually with central shaft 94 length size, the suppression of mud scraping rod 12 and both sides is taken turns 93 surfaces and is left certain gap; Described fixing support 10 is telescopic adjustment bar, the distance between adjustable mud scraping rod 12 and suppression wheel 93;
Described sowing mechanism 4 comprises material seeding dish 41, material seeding dish 41 side is closed, couple positioned opposite has blocking material plate 42, blocking material plate 42 is provided with spout 43, material seeding dish 41 is circumferentially radially evenly provided with multiple cylindrical material seeding pipe 44, automatic punching device 5 is fixed on outside material seeding dish 41 by fastening piece 54 combination on arc fixed ring 51, and position, the size of through hole 53 are mated with material seeding pipe 44 phase; Round-shaped and the material seeding dish 41 that the arc fixed ring 51 of described automatic punching device 5 forms is concentric(al) circles setting; Bottom described barrel 1, central position between discharge port 11 is provided with taper sub-material boss 2.
Composition graphs 1,2,3,4,5 sketches the engineering process of the present invention:
According to need of production, the utility model can be selected difference to pull power-equipment to match, the utility model starts punching on the plastics film laid, seeding operation, seed is fallen into the sowing mechanism 4 of both sides respectively by peanut seed by taper sub-material boss 2, the punching advance of device 5 by power-equipment, perforated pipe 52 forms transmission with ground, the curved segment 522 of perforated pipe 52 carries out drilling operation on film, the direction that the end of curved segment 522 advances towards sowing device, and sow mechanism 4 by through hole 53, in hole peanut seed fallen into and accomplish fluently, thus realize first punching, after the seeding operation sowed, frame body 6 rear end is respectively arranged with covering device 8 by connection bracket 7, suppression device 9, suppression device 9 legal person two suppression wheel 93 just with sow mechanism 4 above and comprise material seeding dish 41 respectively on corresponding two straight lines, under the power pulling mechanism, ditched by colter 81, and by the even soil soil that will turn over out of plate 82, assign to the position that peanut kind has been sowed on both sides, and the hole falling to having seed is carried out earthing operation, the position of earthing is carried out suppression operation by the suppression wheel 93 at rear portion.
The utility model does not relate to part and all same as the prior art prior art maybe can be adopted to be realized.

Claims (6)

1. a multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device, comprise frame body (6), frame body (6) is provided with barrel (1), barrel (1) bottom is provided with discharge port (11), zygomorphy is provided with sowing mechanism (4), sowing mechanism (4) is provided with automatic punching device (5), it is characterised in that:
Described frame body (6) rear end is respectively arranged with covering device (8), suppression device (9) by connection bracket (7); Described covering device (8) comprises the colter (81) that connection bracket (7) bottom is installed, and colter (81) zygomorphy is provided with even soil plate (82);
Described suppression device (9) comprises mounting bracket (91), cutting ferrule (71) active card that mounting bracket (91) one end is arranged by L-type elbow (911) and connection bracket (7) side connects, opposite end is connected by central shaft (94) elasticity between spring bearing (92) with suppression wheel (93), central shaft (94) middle part is fixed with connecting arm (95), connecting arm (95) free end is rotationally connected by rotating shaft (96) and mounting bracket (91), and central shaft (94) two ends are installed with suppression wheel (93) by bearing;
Described automatic punching device (5) comprises the through hole (53) of the perforated pipe (52) of band angle, arc fixed ring (51) and upper setting thereof, perforated pipe (52) comprises straight section (521), curved segment (522), straight section (521) is 110 �㡫170 �� with the angle �� scope of curved segment (522), perforated pipe (52) is radially welded and fixed by straight section (521) and arc fixed ring (51) outside, and curved segment (522) free end is in sealing shape.
2. a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described central shaft (94) zygomorphy is provided with fixing support (10), fixing support (10) has been horizontally disposed with mud scraping rod (12), mud scraping rod (12) setting parallel with central shaft (94), and mate mutually with central shaft (94) length size, the suppression of mud scraping rod (12) and both sides is taken turns (93) surface and is left certain gap.
3. a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described fixing support (10) is telescopic adjustment bar, the distance between adjustable mud scraping rod (12) and suppression wheel (93).
4. a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described sowing mechanism (4) comprises material seeding dish (41), material seeding dish (41) side is closed, couple positioned opposite has blocking material plate (42), blocking material plate (42) is provided with spout (43), material seeding dish (41) is circumferentially radially evenly provided with multiple cylindrical material seeding pipe (44), automatic punching device (5) is fixed on material seeding dish (41) outside by fastening piece (54) combination on arc fixed ring (51), the position of through hole (53), size is mated mutually with material seeding pipe (44).
5. a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the round-shaped and material seeding dish (41) that the arc fixed ring (51) of described automatic punching device (5) forms is concentric(al) circles setting.
6. a kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the central position between described barrel (1) bottom discharge port (11) is provided with taper sub-material boss (2).
CN201620067909.3U 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Automatic seeder of multi -functional peanut Withdrawn - After Issue CN205284071U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620067909.3U CN205284071U (en) 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Automatic seeder of multi -functional peanut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620067909.3U CN205284071U (en) 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Automatic seeder of multi -functional peanut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205284071U true CN205284071U (en) 2016-06-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620067909.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205284071U (en) 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Automatic seeder of multi -functional peanut

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105519272A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-27 淮安信息职业技术学院 Multifunctional automatic peanut seeding device
CN114175898A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-15 济南市农业科学研究院 Ginger seedling cultivation device and cultivation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105519272A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-27 淮安信息职业技术学院 Multifunctional automatic peanut seeding device
CN105519272B (en) * 2016-01-25 2017-07-18 淮安信息职业技术学院 A kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device
CN114175898A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-15 济南市农业科学研究院 Ginger seedling cultivation device and cultivation method thereof

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