CN207201263U - A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one - Google Patents
A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN207201263U CN207201263U CN201721219368.2U CN201721219368U CN207201263U CN 207201263 U CN207201263 U CN 207201263U CN 201721219368 U CN201721219368 U CN 201721219368U CN 207201263 U CN207201263 U CN 207201263U
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- ridging
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- liquid manure
- frame
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001560086 Pachyrhizus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001923 Thevetia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, belong to seedling growth apparatus field.It is characterized in that：Frame（4）Bottom is sequentially provided with hoofing part mechanism according to direction of travel（9）, spacing mechanism（10）, ridging mechanism（11）And suppression mechanism（7）, hoofing part mechanism（9）Driving walk wheel（901）Spacing mechanism is connected by transmission mechanism（10）, spacing mechanism（10）Both sides are correspondingly provided with symmetrically arranged ridging mechanism（11）, spacing mechanism（10）Side rotation connection liquid manure addition mechanism（3）.The utility model can one-time continuous complete the planting seedlings of fruit seedling, Shi Shui（Liquid manure）, earthing, a whole set of plant process such as suppression, can also synchronize application liquid manure in time after plant, thoroughly avoid in the low orchard of soil moisture content, fruit seedling can not apply the situation that liquid manure influences the survival rate of fruit seedling in time when transplanting.
Description
Technical field
A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, belong to seedling growth apparatus field.
Background technology
With the continuous propulsion of China's agricultural production modernization, the adaptation such as " intensive cultivating ", " mound planting " shows
Agronomy is cultivated just in popularization and application for the new apple of agricultural development.Wide cut ridging can be advantageous to the soil moisture conservation of apple tree, frost protection,
Prevention waterlogging, drought resisting etc..In the low orchard of soil moisture content, if Apples seedling can not apply water in time when transplanting（Liquid manure）, can be very big
Ground influences the survival rate of fruit seedling.Such case is especially prominent serious in the Northwest's large area plant fruit seedling of China's arid.
China's apple cultivation area and yield occupy first place in the world, and at present, existing most of apple garden is last century 90
The High Density Planting Orchard that age grows up, limited by cultivation working condition at that time, plant pattern is various to differ, very lack of standardization, individual
The plant scale mostly very little in orchard.These orchards, largely come into or be going into declining period.At present, Apples seedling
Plant is main manually or the mode of the equipment auxiliary plant such as pit-picker is carried out.The fruit seedling plant equipment species of in the market is very
Few, function is single, the pattern substantially transplanted using level land, and the rhythm of seedling is manually fed when planting seedlings to ensure fruit seedling spacing in the rows, no
It can guarantee that the uniformity of fruit seedling spacing in the rows.
Manually or the mode of the equipment such as pit-picker auxiliary plant carries out fruit seedling plant, can accomplish manually to apply during plant
Water（Liquid manure）, but it is time-consuming.On existing fruit seedling plant equipment, completed when not thering is also carrying configuration realization to plant seedlings at present
Shi Shui（Liquid manure）The mechanism part of function.The ridging equipment of in the market, the mostly narrow ridging for plantations such as suitable vegetables, pachyrhizuses
Machine, it is adapted to the wide cut ridging equipment of Apple Culture seldom.And this wide cut ridging equipment, mostly it is separately to be transplanted again after ridging
Crops and design.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided the plant of one kind collection, apply
Fertilizer, ridging, a variety of operations of suppression are integrated, and are adapted to what wide cut cultivation of fruit tree used, are once cultivated successful transplanted seedling tree, apply
Fertilizer, ridging, suppression all-in-one.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, town
Press all-in-one, including tractor and frame, it is characterised in that：The report control platform of plant, machine are placed in described upper rack installation
Frame bottom is sequentially provided with hoofing part mechanism, spacing mechanism, ridging mechanism and suppression mechanism, hoofing part machine according to direction of travel
The driving of structure walks wheel and connects spacing mechanism by transmission mechanism, and spacing mechanism both sides are correspondingly provided with symmetrically arranged ridging mechanism,
Side rotation connection liquid manure addition mechanism of spacing mechanism.
The utility model is to coordinate Apple Culture new agricultural process requirement, realizes apple production entire mechanization and researches and develops a kind of new
Type equipment is equipped.Collect multiple functions and one, hoofing part mechanism, spacing mechanism, ridging mechanism, suppression are set simultaneously in frame
Mechanism and liquid manure addition mechanism, can one-time continuous complete the planting seedlings of fruit seedling, Shi Shui（Liquid manure）, earthing, a whole set of plant work such as suppression
Sequence, plant, ridging and the suppression of nursery stock are not only realized, can also synchronize application liquid manure in time after plant, thoroughly avoid
In the low orchard of soil moisture content, fruit seedling can not apply the situation that liquid manure influences the survival rate of fruit seedling in time when transplanting.
Furthermore provided with spacing mechanism, coordinated by spacing mechanism and hoofing part mechanism, realization and wide cut ridging process,
And realize the singling of Apples seedling away from plant.Different orchard soil moisture content situations is adapted to, wide cut ridging can more be advantageous to apple
The soil moisture conservation of fruit tree, frost protection, prevention waterlogging, drought resisting etc..
Described spacing mechanism includes active rotating shaft, plant places plate and driven spindle, on active rotating shaft and driven spindle
Under be arranged in parallel, plant places plate and is arranged on driven spindle, and plant places plate side and is provided with torsion spring, active rotating shaft one end
Connection driven spindle is engaged by gear train, described transmission mechanism output end is connected simultaneously on active rotating shaft；Driven spindle one
End installation handsetting gear, and connection liquid manure is engaged by handsetting gear and adds mechanism.
Described gear train includes driving gear and driven gear, and driving gear is arranged on described active rotating shaft, from
Moving gear is arranged on driven spindle, and driven gear is provided with the engaging tooth of quarter circular arc.
Described transmission mechanism is sprocket wheel chain drive, including drive shaft, drive sprocket, chain and driven sprocket,
Wheel is walked in installation driving in drive shaft and drive sprocket, driven sprocket are arranged on spacing mechanism input, and drive sprocket passes through chain
Connect driven sprocket.
Described ridging mechanism includes a ridging mechanism installed in inner side and the secondary ridging mechanism installed in outside,
Ridging mechanism and secondary ridging mechanism include multiple ploughshares being obliquely installed laterally respectively.
Described suppression mechanism includes press wheel, extension spring and helps native plate, and press wheel is rotatably installed by swinging mounting
Extension spring is provided between the lower section of frame, swinging mounting side and frame, native plate is helped in press wheel lower section provided with what is be obliquely installed.
The rear of described ridging mechanism, righting mechanism is provided with the front of suppression mechanism, it is right that righting mechanism includes left and right
Claim two groups set, every group includes righting board, Interal fixation bar and righting board flexible adjustment mechanism, and Interal fixation bar one end is fixed
In frame, the other end connects righting board by righting board flexible adjustment mechanism, and righting board passes through righting board flexible adjustment mechanism
Formed and reciprocatingly slided on Interal fixation bar.
The water that described liquid manure addition mechanism includes rack-mounted liquid manure case, spacing mechanism can be followed to swing together
Fertile spraying mechanism, liquid manure case connect liquid manure spraying mechanism by flexible pipe.
Feature is, with the advance of equipment, for liquid manure shaft gear under the drive of handsetting gear, liquid manure discharge pipe makees certain angle
The rotation of degree, follow the trail of sapling landing position.Increase water discharge time and displacement.Draining is concentrated on around sapling, be advantageous to
The absorption of sapling and survive.Change the size of the setting scope of the engaging tooth of handsetting gear, that is, change what liquid manure shaft gear rotated
Angle, the distance of liquid manure discharge pipe tracking sapling can be changed.
Described frame lower is provided with frame contracting mechanism, and the rotatable connection frame in frame contracting mechanism one end is another
End connection ridging mechanism.When machine is in travel position, in order to increase stability, the width of frame is shunk.When machine is in
During working condition, recover the width of frame.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect possessed by the utility model is：The utility model is to coordinate Apple Culture
New agricultural process requirement, realize apple production entire mechanization and research and develop a kind of new equipment equipment.Collect multiple functions and one, frame
It is upper that hoofing part mechanism, spacing mechanism, ridging mechanism, suppression mechanism and liquid manure addition mechanism are set simultaneously, can one-time continuous it is complete
The planting seedlings of achievement seedling, Shi Shui（Liquid manure）, earthing, a whole set of plant process such as suppression, not only realize plant, ridging and the town of nursery stock
Pressure, also application liquid manure can be synchronized in time after plant, thoroughly avoid in the low orchard of soil moisture content, the plant of fruit seedling
Shi Buneng applies the situation that liquid manure influences the survival rate of fruit seedling in time.
Furthermore provided with spacing mechanism, coordinated by spacing mechanism and hoofing part mechanism, realization and wide cut ridging process,
And realize the singling of Apples seedling away from plant.Different orchard soil moisture content situations is adapted to, wide cut ridging can more be advantageous to apple
The soil moisture conservation of fruit tree, frost protection, prevention waterlogging, drought resisting etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one front view schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view illustration.
Fig. 3 is that liquid manure adds mechanism, spacing mechanism and hoofing part mechanism connection relationship diagram.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A-A schematic cross-sectional views.
Fig. 5 is suppression mechanism structural representation.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 right view schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is righting mechanism structural representation.
Wherein, 1, tractor 2, suspension connection mechanism 3, liquid manure addition mechanism 301, liquid manure case efferent duct 302,
Magnetic valve 303, liquid manure discharge pipe 304, travel switch 305, small water tank 306, liquid manure rotating shaft 307, liquid manure axle axle
Bearing 308, liquid manure shaft gear 309, adjusting screw 310, liquid manure case 4, frame 5, seat 6, report control platform
7th, upper ear 702, extension spring 703, limited block 704, press wheel 705, sliding bearing are fixed in suppression mechanism 701, extension spring
706th, repression axle 707, swinging axle 708, tension spring shaft 709, swing connecting plate 710, help native plate 8, frame shrinker
Wheel 902, drive shaft are walked in structure 801, telescopic oil cylinder 802, erection support 9, hoofing part mechanism 901, driving
903rd, drive sprocket 904, chain 905, driven sprocket 10, spacing mechanism 1001, driving gear 1002, active turn
Axle 1003, driven gear 1004, plant place plate 1005, handsetting gear 1006, driven spindle 1007, torsion spring
11st, 1101, ridging ploughshares 1102 of ridging mechanism, secondary ridging ploughshare 1103, secondary ploughshare mounting bracket 12, plant
Strain 13, righting mechanism 1301, righting board 1302, rubber slab 1303, Interal fixation bar 1304, guide sleeve
1305th, guide rod 1306, stage clip 1307, stage clip guide holder.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 ~ 7 are most preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and 1 ~ 3 pair of the utility model is done furtherly below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
It is bright.
Referring to the drawings 1 ~ 7：A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, including tractor 1 and frame 4, draw
The rear of machine 1 passes through three respectively by the connection frame 4 of suspension connection mechanism 2, suspension connection mechanism 2 by the way of three point attachment
Three positions corresponding on group connecting rod connection tractor 1 and frame 4, it is ensured that the stability of connection；The installation of the top of frame 4, which is placed, plants
The report control platform 6 of strain 12, the bottom of frame 4 is sequentially provided with hoofing part mechanism 9, spacing mechanism 10, ridger according to direction of travel
Structure 11 and suppression mechanism 7, the driving of hoofing part mechanism 9 walk wheel 901 and connect spacing mechanism 10, spacing mechanism by transmission mechanism
10 both sides are correspondingly provided with symmetrically arranged ridging mechanism 11, and side rotation connection liquid manure addition mechanism 3 of spacing mechanism 10, liquid manure adds
Mechanism 3 is added to spray liquid manure with the swing of spacing mechanism 10.
Spacing mechanism 10 includes active rotating shaft 1002, plant places plate 1004 and driven spindle 1006, active rotating shaft 1002
It is be arranged in parallel with driven spindle about 1006, plant places plate 1004 and is arranged on driven spindle 1006, and plant places plate
1004 sides are provided with torsion spring 1007, and the one end of active rotating shaft 1002 engages connection driven spindle 1006 by gear train, actively turned
Described transmission mechanism output end is connected on axle 1002 simultaneously；Gear train includes driving gear 1001 and driven gear 1003, main
Moving gear 1001 is arranged on active rotating shaft 1002, and driven gear 1003 is arranged on driven spindle 1006, and driven gear
1003 are provided with the engaging tooth of quarter circular arc；Handsetting gear 1005 is installed in the one end of driven spindle 1006, and by stirring tooth
The engagement connection liquid manure addition of wheel 1005 mechanism 3, specifically, the engagement connection liquid manure of handsetting gear 1005 shaft gear 308, handsetting gear
1005 are similarly the gear of the engaging tooth provided with quarter circular arc.
Transmission mechanism is sprocket wheel chain drive, including drive shaft 902, drive sprocket 903, chain 904 and driven chain
Wheel 905, installs that wheel 901 is walked in driving and drive sprocket 903, driven sprocket 905 input installed in spacing mechanism 10 in drive shaft 902
End, drive sprocket 903 connect driven sprocket 905 by chain 904.Wherein, drive sprocket 903 and driven sprocket 905 are set respectively
Have it is multigroup, it is preferable to use three groups or more, by the chain wheel set from different installation sites and different-diameter, realize not homophyletic
Away from selection.
Ridging mechanism 11 includes a ridging mechanism installed in inner side and the secondary ridging mechanism installed in outside, once
Ridging mechanism and secondary ridging mechanism include multiple ploughshares being obliquely installed laterally respectively.Specifically, a ridging mechanism is
Multiple ridging ploughshares 1101, secondary ridging mechanism are multiple secondary ridging ploughshares 1102, multiple secondary ridging ploughshares 1102
Pass through the movable end of the secondary connection frame contracting mechanism 8 of ploughshare mounting bracket 1003.
The bottom of frame 4 is provided with frame contracting mechanism 8, the rotatable connection frame 4 in the one end of frame contracting mechanism 8, the other end
Connect ridging mechanism 11.Specifically, frame contracting mechanism 8 can be cylinder, oil cylinder or electric expansion bar, in the present embodiment, machine
Frame contracting mechanism 8 includes telescopic oil cylinder 801 and erection support 802, and the one end of telescopic oil cylinder 801 is rotatable by erection support 802
Be arranged on frame 4 on, the other end by other multigroup erection support 802 be connected to install ploughshare secondary ploughshare install
Frame 1103.
The rear of ridging mechanism 11, righting mechanism 13 is provided with the front of suppression mechanism 7, it is right that righting mechanism 13 includes left and right
Claim two groups set, every group includes righting board 1301, Interal fixation bar 1303 and righting board flexible adjustment mechanism, Interal fixation bar
1303 one end are fixed in frame 4, and the other end connects righting board 1301 by righting board flexible adjustment mechanism, and righting board 1301 is logical
Cross righting board flexible adjustment mechanism and formed on Interal fixation bar 1303 and reciprocatingly slided.
Suppression mechanism 7 includes press wheel 704, extension spring 702 and helps native plate 710, and press wheel 704 is rotatable by swinging mounting
Installed in the lower section of frame 4, extension spring 702 is provided between swinging mounting side and frame 4, the lower section of press wheel 704, which is provided with, to be tilted
What is set helps native plate 710.
Liquid manure addition mechanism 3 include be arranged on frame 4 on liquid manure case 310, can follow what spacing mechanism 10 was swung together
Liquid manure spraying mechanism, liquid manure case 310 connect liquid manure spraying mechanism by flexible pipe.Specifically, liquid manure spraying mechanism includes small water tank
305th, liquid manure rotating shaft 306, liquid manure bearing housing 307, liquid manure shaft gear 308 and liquid manure discharge pipe 303, small water tank 305 pass through tune
Whole screw 309 is arranged in liquid manure rotating shaft 306, and liquid manure rotating shaft 306 is installed in parallel in active rotating shaft by liquid manure bearing housing 307
1002 sides, the one end of liquid manure rotating shaft 306 engage connection handsetting gear 1005, the small side of water tank 305 by liquid manure shaft gear 308
Liquid manure discharge pipe 303 is connected, liquid manure discharge pipe 303 is provided with magnetic valve 302, and the small top of water tank 305 passes through liquid manure case efferent duct
301 connection liquid manure casees 310, frame 4 are provided with the travel switch 304 of the wobbling action of control liquid manure discharge pipe 303.
Operation principle and the course of work：
Tractor 1 drives complete machine walking using trifilar suspension.Drive chain on the axle of drive shaft 902 of hoofing part mechanism 9
Wheel 903 drives the driven sprocket 905 in spacing mechanism 10 to rotate by chain 904, the operating personnel being sitting on seat 5, will grasp
Make the fruit seedling on platform 6 to be put on plant placement plate 1004, the landing of fruit seedling.Drive sprocket 903 on the axle of hoofing part mechanism 9 has
Three fixed positions, three driven sprockets 905 in its position correspondence spacing mechanism 10, change chain 904, it is possible to achieve three kinds
Spacing in the rows.The rotation ratio of drive sprocket 903 and driven sprocket 905 is adjusted, different spacing in the rows can be achieved.
After the landing of fruit seedling, liquid manure addition mechanism 3 starts to spray water fertilizer to fruit seedling root, while a ridging ploughshare and once rises
The soil that ridge ploughshare is propped up is by fruit seedling earthing.After the soil that a ridging ploughshare 1101 rises is by fruit seedling earthing, sapling centering guide machine
Structure 13 is by sapling righting.Secondary ridging ploughshare 1102 completes wide cut ridging.Suppression mechanism 7 completes the suppression process of fruit seedling.The machine
One-time continuous completes planting seedlings, applying a whole set of plant process such as water liquid manure, earthing, suppression, and wide cut ridging process for Apples seedling, and
Realize the singling of Apples seedling away from plant.The machine is provided with frame contracting mechanism 8, when machine is in travel position, in order to increase
Add stability, shrink the width of frame.When machine is in running order, the width of frame is replied.As shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 2's bows
The first half of view is working condition；The lower half of top view is travel position.
Specifically, the utility model is at work, with the walking of tractor 1, driving is walked wheel 901 and and then walked, and drives
Drive sprocket 903 in drive shaft 902 rotates, and drive sprocket 903 drives driven sprocket 905 to rotate by chain 904.So as to band
Dynamic tree planting active rotating shaft 1002 and driving gear 1001 rotate.So as to drive the handsetting gear 1005 of spacing mechanism 10, plant to put
Plate 1004, driven spindle 1006, the liquid manure shaft gear 308 of liquid manure addition mechanism 3 is put to rotate together.
Spacing mechanism 10 includes active rotating shaft 1002, plant places plate 1004 and driven spindle 1006, active rotating shaft 1002
It is be arranged in parallel with driven spindle about 1006, plant places plate 1004 and is arranged on driven spindle 1006, and plant places plate
1004 sides are provided with torsion spring 1007, and the one end of active rotating shaft 1002 engages connection driven spindle 1006 by gear train, actively turned
Described transmission mechanism output end is connected on axle 1002 simultaneously.
As shown in figure 3,1001 teeth retained in β angular regions of the driving gear of spacing mechanism 10.Wheel 901 is walked with reference to driving
Diameter, design the gearratio of driving gear 1001 and the driven gear 1003 of spacing mechanism, make 1001 turn one of driving gear
During circle, driven gear 1003 rotates 90 degree, i.e. tree planting driven spindle 1006 can only rotate 90 degree.The mechanism 3 of liquid manure addition simultaneously
Liquid manure shaft gear 308 also only rotate 90 degree.Plant places plate 1004 and also only rotates 90 degree simultaneously.Plant places plate 1004 and rotated
90 degree, complete the plant of one plant of sapling.Torsion spring 1007 is used for the reset that plant places plate 1004.One end of torsion spring 1007 and tree planting
Driven spindle 1006 links together, and the other end and frame 4 link together.Tree planting axle position-limit mechanism is driven for limiting tree planting
The position of rotating shaft 1006.The report control platform 6 of sapling storage is provided with two seats 5 in left and right, and the personnel on seat 5 are in turn sapling
It is put into plant to place on plate 1004, tree planting driven spindle 1006 rotates 90 degree, and sapling falls on the ground.
Sapling falls on the ground, and a ridging mechanism is by sapling shallow embedding.The mouldboard plow symmetrical along equipment longitudinal axis,
The region for being turned to two inner sides beside fruit seedling in two outsides, while fruit seedling earthing is completed, forms core ridge face.Once
By after sapling shallow embedding, fruit seedling is implanted for ridging mechanism.Secondary ridging mechanism works simultaneously.Its operation principle is inner side ploughshare formula
Plough the soil overturn and be sent to outside mouldboard plow；The soil and itself dig that outside mouldboard plow sends inner side mouldboard plow
Soil be sent to trailing outside ploughshare, the soil that trailing outside mouldboard plow sends outside ploughshare and the soil that itself digs
Earth is ultimately delivered on ridge；According to the difference of breadth, the mouldboard plow of varying number is set.The ridging face of design requirement is formed, it is complete
Integral ridging work.
When the personnel on seat 5, which are in turn put into sapling plant, to place on plate 1004, liquid manure addition mechanism 3 starts work
Make, water (fertilising) beginning is applied in the travel switch control that top is set, and the knot of water (fertilising) is applied in the travel switch control that bottom is set
Beam.1005 teeth retained in α angular regions of handsetting gear.Handsetting gear 1005 also only rotates 90 degree.Drive liquid manure shaft gear 308
Rotate α angles.Small water tank 305 can rotate along liquid manure rotating shaft 306, after the original position for adjusting liquid manure discharge pipe 303, with adjustment spiral shell
Nail 309 fixes small water tank 305.
Feature is, with the advance of equipment, liquid manure shaft gear 308 is under the drive of handsetting gear 1005, liquid manure discharge pipe
303 make the rotation of certain angle, follow the trail of sapling landing position.Increase water discharge time and displacement.Draining is set to concentrate on sapling
Around, be advantageous to the absorption of sapling and survive.Change the size of the setting angle of the engaging tooth of handsetting gear 1005, that is, change water
The angle that fertile shaft gear 308 rotates, the distance that liquid manure discharge pipe 303 follows the trail of sapling can be changed.
Once, after the completion of secondary ridging, sapling plant enters suppression process.Press wheel 704 is swung along swinging axle 707
, i.e., press wheel 704 floats with topography variation, to meet different ridging height and turnplow tilling depth.The one end of extension spring 702
Upper ear 701 is fixed with the extension spring that frame 4 is welded into one to be connected, the other end is fixed lower ear with the spring on tension spring shaft 708 and is connected.Draw
Spring 702 is used to tense press wheel 704, pressure of the increase press wheel 704 to ground.The top of press wheel 704 is connected by swinging axle 707
Connect and swing connecting plate 709, the connecting bracket of the both sides of swinging axle 707 and frame 4 is provided with upper limit position block and lower position block, upper and lower two limit
Position block is used for the extreme position for limiting press wheel 704.Press wheel 704 is mounted to constant slope, suppresses shown in effect, suppresses out one
Valley, it is easy to irrigation water in the future and fertilising to use.Feature is existing suppression mechanism, suppression effect be it is horizontal, can not water,
It is unfavorable for surviving for sapling.
The native top of plate 710 is helped to help native plate hanging ring oblique weld suppressing by helping native plate hanging ring to connect press wheel 704
On wheel 704, helped by multiple hanging screws helping native plate 710 to be suspended on native plate hanging ring.4 are helped native plate hanging screw ridge
Side is helped native plate 710 to be suspended on and helped on native plate hanging ring, and with the rotation of press wheel 704, drive helps native plate hanging ring to rotate, and
Ridge side helps native plate 710 not rotate, and can only be moved horizontally with planting machine, so as to help ridge side view.
Each one of righting mechanism 13 or so, it is arranged on into V-shaped in the left and right square tube among planting machine.Planting machine advanced
Cheng Zhong, by stage clip 1306 by not positive sapling or so righting.Surface bonding or spiral shell in righting mechanism 13 by righting board 1301
Bolt fixes one block of rubber slab 1302, prevents the righting board 1301 that steel plate makes from damaging sapling.Steel plate guide rod, guide rod 1305 weld
It is connected among square tube, steel plate guide sleeve 1304 is welded on righting board 1301, and stage clip 1306 is oriented to by Interal fixation bar 1303,
The one end of Interal fixation bar 1303 is with righting board 1301 is threaded in, detachably.The other end design one of Interal fixation bar 1303
Individual boss, positioned with the gland of stage clip guide holder 1307, prevent righting board 1301 from coming off, but can move axially.Righting mechanism
13, by the compressible stage clip 1306 of righting board 1301, realize axial movement.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not that other forms are made to the utility model
Limitation, any person skilled in the art is changed or is modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent
The equivalent embodiment of change.But it is every without departing from the content of the technical scheme of the utility model, it is real according to technology of the present utility model
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling that confrontation above example is made, still fall within the guarantor of technical solutions of the utility model
Protect scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, including tractor（1）And frame（4）, it is characterised in that：Institute
The frame stated（4）Plant is placed in top installation（12）Report control platform（6）, frame（4）Bottom is sequentially provided with according to direction of travel
Hoofing part mechanism（9）, spacing mechanism（10）, ridging mechanism（11）And suppression mechanism（7）, hoofing part mechanism（9）Driving
Walk wheel（901）Spacing mechanism is connected by transmission mechanism（10）, spacing mechanism（10）Both sides are correspondingly provided with symmetrically arranged ridging
Mechanism（11）, spacing mechanism（10）Side rotation connection liquid manure addition mechanism（3）.
2. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 1, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Described
Spacing mechanism（10）Including active rotating shaft（1002）, plant place plate（1004）And driven spindle（1006）, active rotating shaft
（1002）And driven spindle（1006）It is arranged in parallel up and down, plant places plate（1004）Installed in driven spindle（1006）On, and
Plant places plate（1004）Side is provided with torsion spring（1007）, active rotating shaft（1002）One end is driven by gear train engagement connection
Rotating shaft（1006）, active rotating shaft（1002）It is upper to connect described transmission mechanism output end simultaneously；Driven spindle（1006）Pacify one end
Fill handsetting gear（1005）, and pass through handsetting gear（1005）Engagement connection liquid manure addition mechanism（3）.
3. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 2, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Described
Gear train includes driving gear（1001）And driven gear（1003）, driving gear（1001）Installed in described active rotating shaft
（1002）On, driven gear（1003）Installed in driven spindle（1006）On, and driven gear（1003）It is provided with a quarter
The engaging tooth of circular arc.
4. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 1 or 2, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, it is characterised in that：It is described
Transmission mechanism be sprocket wheel chain drive, including drive shaft（902）, drive sprocket（903）, chain（904）And driven chain
Wheel（905）, drive shaft（902）Wheel is walked in upper installation driving（901）And drive sprocket（903）, driven sprocket（905）Installed in spacing
Mechanism（10）Input, drive sprocket（903）Pass through chain（904）Connect driven sprocket（905）.
5. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 1, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Described
Ridging mechanism（11）Including a ridging mechanism installed in inner side and the secondary ridging mechanism installed in outside, a ridger
Structure and secondary ridging mechanism include multiple ploughshares being obliquely installed laterally respectively.
6. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 1, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Described
Suppression mechanism（7）Including press wheel（704）, extension spring（702）With help native plate（710）, press wheel（704）It can be turned by swinging mounting
Dynamic is arranged on frame（4）Lower section, swinging mounting side and frame（4）Between be provided with extension spring（702）, press wheel（704）Under
Side helps native plate provided with what is be obliquely installed（710）.
7. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 1, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Described
Ridging mechanism（11）Rear, in suppression mechanism（7）Front be provided with righting mechanism（13）, righting mechanism（13）It is right including left and right
Claim two groups set, every group includes righting board（1301）, Interal fixation bar（1303）It is solid with righting board flexible adjustment mechanism, steel plate
Fixed pole（1303）One end is fixed on frame（4）On, the other end connects righting board by righting board flexible adjustment mechanism（1301）, help
Positive plate（1301）By righting board flexible adjustment mechanism in Interal fixation bar（1303）Upper formation reciprocatingly slides.
8. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 1, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Described
Liquid manure adds mechanism（3）Including installed in frame（4）On liquid manure case（310）, spacing mechanism can be followed（10）Swing together
Liquid manure spraying mechanism, liquid manure case（310）Liquid manure spraying mechanism is connected by flexible pipe.
9. a kind of transplanted seedling tree according to claim 1, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Described
Frame（4）Bottom is provided with frame contracting mechanism（8）, frame contracting mechanism（8）The rotatable connection frame in one end（4）, the other end
Connect ridging mechanism（11）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721219368.2U CN207201263U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721219368.2U CN207201263U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207201263U true CN207201263U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721219368.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207201263U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593007A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-19 | 淄博市农业机械研究所 | A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201721219368.2U patent/CN207201263U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593007A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-19 | 淄博市农业机械研究所 | A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one |
| CN107593007B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2023-03-14 | 淄博市农业机械研究所 | Nursery stock is planted, is fertilized, ridging, suppression all-in-one |
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