CN103120108A - Simplified updating garden-building method of apples - Google Patents
Simplified updating garden-building method of apples Download PDFInfo
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- CN103120108A CN103120108A CN2013100519521A CN201310051952A CN103120108A CN 103120108 A CN103120108 A CN 103120108A CN 2013100519521 A CN2013100519521 A CN 2013100519521A CN 201310051952 A CN201310051952 A CN 201310051952A CN 103120108 A CN103120108 A CN 103120108A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fruit tree updating garden-building method, in particular to a simplified updating garden-building method of apples. According to the simplified updating garden-building method of the apples, the entire process of apple updating garden-building is completed through four links including the management of stumping and stake retaining, the management of surface planting, the management of ridging and membrane covering and the management of sawing the retained stakes. The simplified updating garden-building method of the apples avoids the operation links such as tree planing, residual root removing and soil improving, wherein the operation links are in an existing updating garden-building method of the apples. Moreover, the novel planting is surface planting, so that the simplified updating garden-building method of the apples is simple in operation, low in work intensity and low in resource consumption. No pollution to environment is produced. Newly planted fruit trees are high in rate of survival and good in growing vigour so that fruit growers can accept the simplified updating garden-building method of the apples easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees and upgrade garden building method, especially a kind of apple is gently simplified the renewal garden building method.
Background technology
At present, various apples upgrade garden building method all to be needed by soil moved in to improve the original, leisure or soil disinfection (chemical disinfection or high-temperature sterilization) etc., orchard soil to be improved, and the veteran undesirable root in orchard soil will be removed, and then the new tree of planting.Although these methods can overcome continuous cropping obstacle preferably, but exist soil moved in to improve the original soil source deficiency, update cycle length, contaminated environment, the amount of labour used greatly, operation intensity greatly, the high in cost of production problem and shortage, be subjected to the restriction of the current fruit tree level of industrial technology of China and rural laborer's scarcity of resources in addition, be difficult in a short time large-scale promotion application.Therefore, need a kind of simple and easy to do, apple that cost is low, effective to upgrade garden building method.
Summary of the invention
For soil moved in to improve the original soil source deficiency that overcome that existing apple upgrades that garden building method exists, update cycle length, contaminated environment, the amount of labour used greatly, operation intensity greatly, the high in cost of production problem and shortage, the invention provides a kind of apple and gently simplify the renewal garden building method, the method not only easy and simple to handle, resource consumption is few, environmentally safe, and planting fruit tree survival rate is high, growing way good.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: before the planting apple tree, flush with ground is sawed-off with the veteran trunk, keeps stub and root system in soil.In the centre position of former adjacent two row apple trees, excavate the circular planting hole of dark 20-30cm, diameter 60-80cm, the mellow soil and the immature soil that dig out are separated.With high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure and the abundant mixing of mellow soil, often spread manuer in holes with high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 35-50kg, increasing the p application rate, often spread manuer in holes and use superphosphate 1.5-2.5kg simultaneously.When planting, the mellow soil that first will be mixed with fertilizer is filled out half and is advanced in the cave, pile the mound shape, get nursery stock and put into the cave, root system is distributed on the mound of the mixed heap of mellow soil and fertilizer with evenly unfolding, and make the nursery stock trunk keep vertical, then second half mixed fertile mellow soil layering is inserted in the cave, often filled out one deck and all want compacting, and constantly nursery stock is carried up and down, root system and soil are connected airtight, at last the immature soil is inserted upper strata in the cave.Plant complete after, fill with immediately permeable heavy reality.Filled with permeable rear 1-2 days, and in the ridging of planting apple butt, and followed to " hunchbacked shape " rib that forms high 15-20cm, the wide 40-50cm in top, the wide 50-80cm in bottom.On rib, cladding thickness is the black polyethylene mulch film of 0.008-0.014mm.For the veteran stub that saw stays, the orchard was upgraded in 2 years, the stub of often selecting and remain every year send towards the young sprout 2-3 bar of growth in the ranks, keeping the vitality of stub, the young sprout of vertical growth is all removed; Adopt the method for pinching to control the growth of young sprout, take the normal growth that do not affect new tree planting as principle; After falling leaves annual winter, the annual shoot that stub is sent all removes.After 3-5 was upgraded in the orchard, the bud that stub is formed all removed, and made stub dead.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: avoided original apple to upgrade plane tree in garden building method, remove the cargo handling operations such as undesirable root, soil melioration, and new the tree planting adopted the method for surface planting (the dark 20-30cm of planting hole), easy and simple to handle, operation intensity is low, resource consumption is few, environmentally safe, planting fruit tree survival rate is high, growing way good, and the orchard worker is easy to accept.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below by specific embodiment:
1, stump stays stake: to the apple orchard that wish is upgraded, flush with ground is sawed-off with trunk before the planting apple tree, keeps stub and root system in soil.
2, surface planting: in the centre position of former adjacent two row apple trees, every the circular planting hole of 3.5m excavation dark 25cm, diameter 70cm, the mellow soil and the immature soil that dig out are separated.With high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure and the abundant mixing of mellow soil, often spread manuer in holes with high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 40kg, increasing the p application rate, often spread manuer in holes and use superphosphate 2.0kg simultaneously.When planting, the mellow soil that first will be mixed with fertilizer is filled out half and is advanced in the cave, piles the mound shape, get nursery stock and put into the cave, root system is distributed on the mound of the mixed heap of mellow soil and fertilizer with evenly unfolding, proofreaies and correct simultaneously the position of planting, make between plant as far as possible neatly to align, and make the nursery stock trunk keep vertical, then second half mixed fertile mellow soil layering is inserted in the cave, often filled out one deck and all want compacting, and constantly nursery stock is carried up and down, root system and soil are connected airtight, at last the immature soil is inserted upper strata in the cave.Plant complete after, fill with immediately permeable heavy reality.
3, ridging overlay film: filled with permeable rear 2 days, and in the ridging of planting apple butt, and followed to " hunchbacked shape " rib that forms high 15cm, the wide 40cm in top, the wide 50cm in bottom.On rib, cladding thickness is the black polyethylene mulch film of 0.008mm.During overlay film, along one side of rib, mulch film two ends are pulled and strain at the flat rib surface be close to, the mulch film surrounding will be buried in the earth, compress, press tight, compacting, make face smooth without hollow, film limit consolidation is without hole, and then press a mound every 1.5m on face, press a soil zone every 3m.
4, saw stays the management of stub: the orchard was upgraded in 2 years, the stub of often selecting and remain every year send towards the young sprout 2-3 bar of growth in the ranks, the young sprout of vertical growth all removes; Adopt the method for pinching to control the growth of young sprout, take the normal growth that do not affect new tree planting as principle; After falling leaves annual winter, the annual shoot that stub is sent all removes.The orchard was upgraded after 3 years, and the bud that stub is formed all removes.
In the present embodiment, more newly-built garden then, Survival rate of nursery stock strain rate is 98.3%; More newly-built garden the 3rd year, becoming flower strain rate is 100%, the tree bulk-growth is grown normal.
Claims (2)
1. an apple is gently simplified the renewal garden building method, it is characterized in that: to the apple orchard that wish is upgraded, flush with ground is sawed-off with trunk before the planting apple tree, keeps stub and root system in soil.
2. a kind of apple described according to right 1 gently simplified the renewal garden building method, it is characterized in that: for the veteran stub that saw stays, the orchard was upgraded in 2 years, the stub of often selecting and remain every year send towards the young sprout 2-3 bar of growth in the ranks, the young sprout of vertical growth is all removed; Adopt the method for pinching to control the growth of young sprout, take the normal growth that do not affect new tree planting as principle; After falling leaves annual winter, the annual shoot that stub is sent all removes; After 3-5 was upgraded in the orchard, the bud that stub is formed all removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100519521A CN103120108A (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Simplified updating garden-building method of apples |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100519521A CN103120108A (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Simplified updating garden-building method of apples |
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| CN103120108A true CN103120108A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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| CN2013100519521A Pending CN103120108A (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Simplified updating garden-building method of apples |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255368A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-07 | 张亚鹏 | Method for overcoming continuous cropping and successive cropping obstacles of apple trees |
| CN104642046A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-27 | 山东省果树研究所 | Short-stock apple tree level planting, ridge forming and planting method |
| CN106171763A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method that old orchard quickly updates |
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| RU2233071C1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-07-27 | Научно-исследовательский институт аграрных проблем Хакасии | Fruit crop growing method |
| KR20100119693A (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-10 | 김덕중 | The pillar |
| CN101884293A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-17 | 山东农业大学 | New method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of apple |
| CN102598969A (en) * | 2011-12-04 | 2012-07-25 | 万怡震 | Comprehensive method for overcoming fruit tree plant continuous cropping diseases |
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2013
- 2013-01-29 CN CN2013100519521A patent/CN103120108A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2233071C1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-07-27 | Научно-исследовательский институт аграрных проблем Хакасии | Fruit crop growing method |
| KR20100119693A (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-10 | 김덕중 | The pillar |
| CN101884293A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-17 | 山东农业大学 | New method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of apple |
| CN102598969A (en) * | 2011-12-04 | 2012-07-25 | 万怡震 | Comprehensive method for overcoming fruit tree plant continuous cropping diseases |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 无: "苹果整形修剪与栽培管理技术", 《烟台农业信息网》, 15 March 2010 (2010-03-15) * |
| 薛晓敏等: "果树再植障碍的研究进展", 《中国农学通报》, vol. 25, no. 01, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31), pages 147 - 151 * |
| 马彦等: "苹果重茬再植栽培技术研究", 《山西果树》, no. 1, 31 December 1996 (1996-12-31) * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255368A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-07 | 张亚鹏 | Method for overcoming continuous cropping and successive cropping obstacles of apple trees |
| CN104642046A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-27 | 山东省果树研究所 | Short-stock apple tree level planting, ridge forming and planting method |
| CN106171763A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method that old orchard quickly updates |
| CN106171763B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-03-19 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method that old orchard quickly updates |
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Application publication date: 20130529 |