CN213153238U - Landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting - Google Patents
Landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN213153238U CN213153238U CN202021269831.6U CN202021269831U CN213153238U CN 213153238 U CN213153238 U CN 213153238U CN 202021269831 U CN202021269831 U CN 202021269831U CN 213153238 U CN213153238 U CN 213153238U
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- landscape tree
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Abstract
The utility model provides a landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting, which comprises a base, a main frame and a tool bit; the base is connected with the main frame through a shaft; a motor is arranged on the base, and a driving gear is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the motor; the cutter head main body is a cylinder with spiral teeth; one end of the cutter head is provided with a driven gear and a bearing shaft which are concentric with the cylindrical section of the main body; a shaft sleeve is arranged at one end of the main frame connected with the cutter head; the bearing shaft is rotatably pivoted in the shaft sleeve; the driven gear is in transmission connection with the driving gear through a chain arranged inside the main frame. The utility model discloses overcome the technique bias of circular excavation seedling, utilize the design of horizontal balanced tool bit, put into the vertical groove that excavates in advance with the tool bit, start the utility model discloses the device to horizontal migration can realize the horizontal excavation under the plant root, avoids dragging plant damage root system, well keeps the native soil of nursery stock root, and furthest protects nursery stock root system and reduces artifical intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a landscape tree plants technical field, concretely in particular to landscape tree transplants device for planting in gardens.
Background
In the process of transplanting and protecting the landscaping and ancient and famous trees, seedlings are often required to be transplanted.
Transplanting is a technical measure for changing beds and cultivating seeding or transplanting seedlings in order to obtain seedlings with a certain specification. The thus-cultivated seedlings are called transplant seedlings. After the nursery stock is transplanted, the nutrient area of the overground part and the underground part of the nursery stock can be increased, the nutrient, moisture, illumination and ventilation conditions are improved, the development of lateral roots and fibrous roots is promoted, the overlong main roots are avoided, the overground part of the nursery stock is accelerated to grow, good seedling stems and seedling crowns are formed, and the yield of the nursery stock is increased. The number of times of seedling transplantation and the length of cultivation time are determined by the growth speed of the seedling and the requirements of afforestation on the seedling. The fast-growing tree species such as eucalyptus, casuarina equisetifolia, camptotheca acuminata and the like only need to be transplanted once and cultivated in a transplanting area for several months, thus the requirements can be met. The slow growing tree species such as Korean pine, spruce, fir, bamboo cypress, Chinese juniper, Chinese fir, cedar, golden pine, etc. are generally transplanted for 1-2 times and cultivated for 2-4 years to become seedlings. The big seedlings for urban afforestation and 'four sides' tree planting need to be transplanted and cultivated for many times.
In the process of transplanting nursery stock, soil balls are generally needed for seedlings out of nursery in order to avoid causing great damage to the root systems of trees and influence on survival rate.
The size of the seedling soil ball is tightly connected with the tree species, the plant size, the transplanting climate, the transportation and other factors. The standard of the soil balls of the seedlings to be transplanted can be calculated according to 6-8 times of the diameter of the seedling, for example, the diameter of the seedling is 8 cm, the soil balls are required to be between 48-64 cm, the soil balls can be normally swelled to be more than 50 cm, and therefore the purpose of ensuring that the seedlings do not lose moisture in the whole process and can be kept in a normal state is achieved, and the specification of the soil balls is required to be properly increased during transplanting in summer. Most of the soil balls in the shape of the soil ball are in the shapes of apples, cones, squares and the like, and the apple lumps are mainly used in the actual seedling lifting process. When the seedling is lifted, the factors of the size and the shape of the soil ball are not only the factors, but also the seedling lifting operation can not be carried out immediately in good days, such as rainy and snowy days and icy days and immediately after raining, the seedling can be lifted only under the condition that the dryness of the soil around the seedling is ensured to be good and the lifted soil ball is not easy to deform, so that the condition that the lifted seedling is not loosened, broken and deformed can be avoided. Of course, if the soil is too dry, the soil should be irrigated before lifting seedlings to ensure that the root systems of the soil balls sufficiently drink enough water, so that the lifted soil balls are beautiful and have higher survival rate. Digging 20-30cm above the soil ball to dig furrows, cutting roots according to the width and depth of the furrows and the required soil ball size of the nursery stock until the height of the soil ball reaches the required height.
However, in the process of transplanting trees, when digging the soil ball at the head of a tree, a manual mode is mostly adopted, the soil ball is dug from the side surface, and the soil ball is clamped and pulled out, so that the mode inevitably causes damage to the root system of the tree, and the physiological balance of nutrition, moisture and the like of the transplanted tree is seriously damaged, so that the branches and leaves of the tree are dry and even die.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main purpose lies in providing a landscape tree transplanting device for gardens are planted excavates nursery stock root system bottom, and furthest keeps the completeness of soil ball and nursery stock root system to effectively solve the technical problem who proposes in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting comprises a base, a main frame and a cutter head; the base is connected with the main frame through a shaft; a motor is arranged on the base, and a driving gear is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the motor; the cutter head main body is a cylinder with spiral teeth; one end of the cutter head is provided with a driven gear and a bearing shaft which are concentric with the cylindrical section of the main body; a shaft sleeve is arranged at one end of the main frame connected with the cutter head; the bearing shaft is rotatably pivoted in the shaft sleeve; the driven gear is in transmission connection with the driving gear through a chain arranged inside the main frame.
Further, the base is mounted on a motor vehicle.
Furthermore, one end of the output shaft of the motor is connected with a speed reducer, and the driving gear is connected to the output end of the speed reducer.
Furthermore, the tool bit main body is a hollow pipe, and a water spraying port is formed in the wall of the tool bit; one end of the cutter head is provided with a water inlet.
Preferably, a water supply device is installed on the base, and a water outlet of the water supply device is connected with a water inlet pipeline at one end of the cutter head.
Furthermore, a sub-frame is installed at one end, opposite to the main frame, of the tool bit, and the sub-frame is connected with the tool bit through a shaft.
Furthermore, a hydraulic lifting device is installed on the base, the main frame is installed at the movable end of the hydraulic lifting device, and a fixed lock rod is arranged between the main frame and the base.
Furthermore, the base is connected with the main frame, the main frame is connected with the cutter head, and the cutter head is connected with the shaft of the auxiliary frame, wherein one or more of the main frame and the cutter head are connected by a bearing.
Furthermore, roller frames which are rotatably connected through shafts are arranged at the two ends of the cutter head; and a winding roller is arranged between the roller frames.
Further, the helical teeth are divided into two sections with opposite thread directions.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. overcome the technique bias of circular excavation seedling, utilize horizontal balanced tool bit design, put into the vertical groove of digging in advance with the tool bit, start the utility model discloses the device to horizontal migration can realize the horizontal excavation under the plant root, avoids dragging and draws plant damage root system, well keeps the native soil of nursery stock root, and furthest protects the nursery stock root system.
2. Lay non-woven fabrics, film, knitting etc. in soil ball bottom when digging horizontally through the winding up roller, the integrative is lifted by crane and is better protected root system and soil ball.
3. The rotation of the spiral teeth of the cutter head is matched with the water spraying device, so that mechanical excavation is realized, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the structure of the tool bit of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the tool bit of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base; 10. a motor vehicle; 11. a motor; 12. a driving gear; 13. a speed reducer; 14. a water supply device; 15. a hydraulic lifting device; 2. a main frame; 21. a shaft sleeve; 22. a chain; 23. a fixed lock bar; 3. a cutter head; 30. helical teeth; 31. a load bearing shaft; 32. a driven gear; 33. a water jet; 34. a water inlet; 35. a roller frame; 36. a winding roller; 4. a sub-frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
Examples
A landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting comprises a base 1, a main frame 2 and a cutter head 3; a motor 11 is arranged on the base, and a driving gear 12 is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the motor 11; the main body of the cutter head 3 is a cylinder with spiral teeth 30; one end of the cutter head is provided with a driven gear 32 and a bearing shaft 31 which are concentric with the cylindrical section of the main body; a shaft sleeve 21 is arranged at one end of the main frame 2 connected with the cutter head 3; the bearing shaft 31 is rotatably pivoted in the shaft sleeve 21; the driven gear 32 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 12 through a chain 22 arranged in the main frame; one end of the output shaft of the motor is connected with a speed reducer 13, and the driving gear 12 is connected to the output end of the speed reducer 13.
The helical teeth 30 are divided into two sections with opposite thread directions.
The base 1 is mounted on a motor vehicle 10.
The main body of the cutter head 3 is a hollow pipe, and the wall of the cutter head is provided with a water spraying port 33; one end of the cutter head is provided with a water inlet 34.
The base 1 is provided with a water supply device 14, and the water outlet of the water supply device 14 is connected with a water inlet 34 at one end of the cutter head through a pipeline.
The auxiliary frame 4 is installed at one end, opposite to the main frame 2, of the tool bit 3, and the auxiliary frame 4 is connected with the tool bit 3 through a shaft.
Install hydraulic pressure elevating gear 15 on the base, body frame 2 is installed at hydraulic pressure elevating gear 15's expansion end, and is equipped with fixed locking lever 23 between body frame 2 and base 1.
The base 1 is connected with the main frame 2, the main frame 2 is connected with the cutter head 3, and the cutter head 3 is connected with the auxiliary frame 4 through a shaft, wherein one or more of the main frame and the auxiliary frame are connected through bearings.
The two ends of the cutter head 3 are also provided with roller frames 35 which are rotatably connected through shafts; a winding roller 36 is arranged between the roller frames.
Before the utility model is used, the equipment in the prior art is used in advance or four rectangular elongated slots in the city are vertically dug manually, the rolled braided fabric is put on the roller 36 in advance, and one end of the braided fabric is pulled out and fixed; the cutter head 3 is placed in a pre-dug long groove, when resistance is met, the fixed lock rod 23 is fixed, and the hydraulic lifting device 15 is used for assisting in placing the cutter head at a preset position. And (3) releasing the fixed lock rod 23, starting the motor 11 and the water supply device 14, starting the tool bit 3 to work, starting the vehicle to move the base 1, dragging the tool bit 3 to realize horizontal excavation, and meanwhile dragging the roller 36 to lay the braided fabric at the bottom of the root system of the nursery stock.
After the excavation is finished, the fixed lock rod 23 is fixed, the tool bit is lifted by using the hydraulic lifting device, the excavation of the bottom of the seedling root system soil ball is finished, and the seedling can be taken out and transplanted after the number braided fabric is wrapped.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles and features and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the embodiments and descriptions are illustrative only, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is intended to be covered by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a landscape tree transplants device for gardens are planted which characterized in that: comprises a base, a main frame and a cutter head; the base is connected with the main frame through a shaft; a motor is arranged on the base, and a driving gear is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the motor; the cutter head main body is a cylinder with spiral teeth; one end of the cutter head is provided with a driven gear and a bearing shaft which are concentric with the cylindrical section of the main body; a shaft sleeve is arranged at one end of the main frame connected with the cutter head; the bearing shaft is rotatably pivoted in the shaft sleeve; the driven gear is in transmission connection with the driving gear through a chain arranged inside the main frame.
2. The landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the base is mounted on a motor vehicle.
3. The landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the output shaft of the motor is connected with a speed reducer, and the driving gear is connected to the output end of the speed reducer.
4. The landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the cutter head main body is a hollow pipe, and a water spraying port is formed in the wall of the cutter head; one end of the cutter head is provided with a water inlet.
5. The landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting according to claim 4, wherein: the base is provided with a water supply device, and a water outlet of the water supply device is connected with a water inlet pipeline at one end of the cutter head.
6. The landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary frame is installed at the end, opposite to the main frame, of the tool bit and is connected with the tool bit through a shaft.
7. The landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the base is provided with a hydraulic lifting device, the main frame is arranged at the movable end of the hydraulic lifting device, and a fixed lock rod is arranged between the main frame and the base.
8. The landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the base is connected with the main frame, the main frame is connected with the cutter head, and the cutter head is connected with the auxiliary frame through a shaft, wherein one or more of the main frame and the cutter head are connected through bearings.
9. The landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the cutter head are also provided with roller frames which are rotatably connected through shafts; and a winding roller is arranged between the roller frames.
10. The landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the helical teeth are divided into two sections with opposite thread directions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021269831.6U CN213153238U (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021269831.6U CN213153238U (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213153238U true CN213153238U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021269831.6U Active CN213153238U (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting |
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| CN (1) | CN213153238U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113291433A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Low-temperature ice water tank experimental device based on spray seeding technology |
-
2020
- 2020-07-02 CN CN202021269831.6U patent/CN213153238U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113291433A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Low-temperature ice water tank experimental device based on spray seeding technology |
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