CN219019793U - Efficient sapling planting device - Google Patents
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- CN219019793U CN219019793U CN202223491886.3U CN202223491886U CN219019793U CN 219019793 U CN219019793 U CN 219019793U CN 202223491886 U CN202223491886 U CN 202223491886U CN 219019793 U CN219019793 U CN 219019793U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及树苗栽种技术领域,具体为一种高效型树苗栽种装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sapling planting, in particular to a high-efficiency sapling planting device.
背景技术Background technique
树苗也简称苗木,各种果树苗、乔木、灌木幼苗的总称,树苗 :具有根系和苗干的树苗,凡在苗圃中培育的树苗不论年龄大小,在未出圃之前,都称树苗,树苗通常需要移栽继续培育,移栽的树苗能增加营养面积,改善通风、透光条件,促进侧、须根生长,提高质量,并且增进对造林立地条件的适应性,保证移植树苗成活的关键是保持其体内的水分平衡,除保持土壤湿润外,还要保护好树苗的根系,防止失水。Saplings are also referred to as seedlings, a general term for various fruit tree seedlings, trees, and shrub seedlings. Saplings: saplings with roots and seedlings. All saplings cultivated in the nursery, regardless of their age, are called saplings before they come out of the nursery. Saplings usually need Transplant and continue to cultivate. The transplanted saplings can increase the nutrient area, improve ventilation and light transmission conditions, promote the growth of sides and fibrous roots, improve the quality, and improve the adaptability to the conditions of the afforestation site. The key to ensure the survival of transplanted saplings is to maintain their In addition to keeping the soil moist, the root system of the saplings should also be protected to prevent water loss.
现有的树苗在栽种时,需要先挖坑,挖好坑之后再将树苗搬进坑里,最后再填土掩埋,在栽种时需要携带多种工具,并多次对工具进行拿取,较为不便,并且在挖好坑以后需要人工将树苗搬至坑洞内,较为费力,降低了栽种效率。When the existing saplings are planted, it is necessary to dig a hole first. After the hole is dug, the saplings are moved into the hole, and finally they are filled with soil and buried. When planting, it is necessary to carry a variety of tools and take the tools many times. It is inconvenient, and after the pit is dug, the saplings need to be manually moved to the pit, which is relatively laborious and reduces the planting efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高效型树苗栽种装置,以解决上述背景技术提出的现有的树苗在栽种时,需要携带多种工具,并且在挖好坑以后需要人工将树苗搬至坑洞内,较为不便的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency sapling planting device to solve the problem that the existing saplings proposed in the above background technology need to carry a variety of tools when planting, and the saplings need to be manually moved to the pit after the pit is dug. Internally, a more inconvenient issue.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种高效型树苗栽种装置,包括树苗栽种装置主体,所述树苗栽种装置主体底部设有万向轮,所述树苗栽种装置主体一端通过连接杆连接有气缸,所述气缸通过气缸活塞杆连接有铁锹,所述树苗栽种装置主体另一端两侧通过推土块连接杆均连接有推土块,所述树苗栽种装置主体表面设有苗木放置箱,所述苗木放置箱两侧以及靠近气缸的一端均为板状结构,其靠近气缸的一端还连接有把手,另一端与顶部和底部均为开口结构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency sapling planting device, including a sapling planting device main body, a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the sapling planting device main body, and one end of the sapling planting device main body passes through a connecting rod Connected with a cylinder, the cylinder is connected with a shovel through the cylinder piston rod, the other end of the main body of the sapling planting device is connected with bulldozer blocks through the connecting rod of the bulldozer block, and the surface of the main body of the sapling planting device is provided with a seedling placement box , the two sides of the seedling storage box and the end close to the cylinder are all plate-shaped structures, and the end close to the cylinder is also connected with a handle, and the other end, the top and the bottom are all open structures.
优选的,所述气缸活塞杆底端设有一为内螺纹结构的套筒,所述铁锹顶端设有一段外螺纹结构,所述铁锹顶端通过螺纹结构与气缸活塞杆底部的套筒连接。Preferably, the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder is provided with a sleeve with an internal thread structure, the top of the spade is provided with a section of external thread structure, and the top end of the spade is connected to the sleeve at the bottom of the cylinder piston rod through a thread structure.
优选的,所述苗木放置箱内部设有若干组均匀分布的苗木固定环,苗木固定环为圆弧形结构,且两个苗木固定环相对设置为一组,所述苗木固定环端部均通过弹簧与支撑杆连接在苗木放置箱两侧内壁上,支撑杆设有两个分布在弹簧的两侧,且所述支撑杆为伸缩杆结构。Preferably, several groups of uniformly distributed seedling fixing rings are arranged inside the seedling storage box, the seedling fixing rings are arc-shaped structures, and two seedling fixing rings are arranged in a group opposite to each other, and the ends of the seedling fixing rings pass through The spring and the support rod are connected on the inner walls of both sides of the nursery stock placement box, the support rod is provided with two and distributed on both sides of the spring, and the support rod is a telescopic rod structure.
优选的,所述树苗栽种装置主体表面两侧均设有向上延伸的板状结构,其板状结构内侧开设有滑槽,所述苗木放置箱两侧设有与树苗栽种装置主体上的板状结构内侧的滑槽结构相吻合的凸起,且底苗木放置箱通过其凸起结构在两侧板状结构的滑槽内滑动连接。Preferably, both sides of the surface of the main body of the seedling planting device are provided with a plate-like structure extending upwards, and a chute is provided on the inner side of the plate-like structure, and a plate-like structure on the main body of the seedling planting device is provided on both sides of the seedling placement box. The chute structure on the inside of the structure matches the protrusion, and the bottom nursery stock placement box is slidably connected in the chute of the plate-like structure on both sides through its protrusion structure.
优选的,所述苗木固定环靠近苗木放置箱把手的一侧底部设有为向下延伸的圆弧结构的推动块。Preferably, the bottom of the nursery stock fixing ring near the handle of the seedling storage box is provided with a push block in a circular arc structure extending downward.
优选的,所述推土块连接杆为伸缩杆结构,所述推土块为楔形块状结构,且其两侧分别设有一凹槽以及和凹槽结构相匹配的插接块。Preferably, the connecting rod of the bulldozer block is a telescopic rod structure, and the bulldozer block is a wedge-shaped block structure, and a groove and a plug-in block matching the groove structure are respectively provided on both sides thereof.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)、该高效型树苗栽种装置能够在栽种树苗时进行挖坑、栽种和掩埋的操作,避免携带多种工具,使用更加便捷,并且在栽种时无需人工搬运树苗至坑洞内,在栽种时更加高效省力。(1) The high-efficiency sapling planting device can carry out digging, planting and burying operations when planting saplings, avoiding carrying a variety of tools, making it more convenient to use, and it is not necessary to manually carry the saplings into the pit when planting. more efficient and labor-saving.
(2)、该高效型树苗栽种装置的苗木固定环通过弹簧和支撑杆能够方便的将树苗固定住,并且能够根据苗木的大小适应的调节固定位置,使树苗的固定更加便捷。(2) The seedling fixing ring of the high-efficiency sapling planting device can conveniently fix the saplings through springs and support rods, and can adjust the fixed position according to the size of the seedlings, making the fixing of the saplings more convenient.
(3)、该高效型树苗栽种装置在苗木栽种好后可以通过推动树苗栽种装置主体来使推土块将土推至坑洞中进行掩埋,并且推土块采用拼接式结构,能够灵活的根据树苗的宽度来调整长度,使掩土更为便捷高效。(3) The high-efficiency sapling planting device can push the main body of the sapling planting device after the seedlings are planted to make the bulldozing block push the soil into the pit for burial, and the bulldozing block adopts a spliced structure, which can be flexibly based on Adjust the length according to the width of the saplings, making it more convenient and efficient to cover the soil.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种高效型树苗栽种装置的树苗栽种装置主体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main structure schematic diagram of the sapling planting device of a kind of efficient type sapling planting device of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种高效型树苗栽种装置的苗木放置箱俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seedling placement box of a high-efficiency sapling planting device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种高效型树苗栽种装置的树苗栽种装置主体侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a side view structure schematic diagram of the main body of the sapling planting device of a high-efficiency sapling planting device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种高效型树苗栽种装置的苗木固定环侧视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the seedling fixing ring of a kind of high-efficiency sapling planting device of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型一种高效型树苗栽种装置的苗木固定环主视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the seedling fixing ring of a high-efficiency seedling planting device of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型一种高效型树苗栽种装置的推土块拼接结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the mosaic block splicing structure of a high-efficiency sapling planting device of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型一种高效型树苗栽种装置的气缸活塞杆底部与铁锹连接结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bottom of the cylinder piston rod and the shovel of a high-efficiency sapling planting device of the present invention.
图中:1、树苗栽种装置主体;2、气缸;3、气缸活塞杆;4、铁锹;5、苗木放置箱;6、推土块连接杆;7、推土块;8、弹簧;9、支撑杆;10、苗木固定环;11、推动块。Among the figure: 1, the main body of the sapling planting device; 2, the cylinder; 3, the piston rod of the cylinder; 4, the shovel; 5, the nursery stock placement box; 6, the bulldozing block connecting rod; Support rod; 10, seedling fixing ring; 11, pushing block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-7,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种高效型树苗栽种装置,包括树苗栽种装置主体1,树苗栽种装置主体1底部设有万向轮,树苗栽种装置主体1一端通过连接杆连接有气缸2,气缸2通过气缸活塞杆3连接有铁锹4,气缸活塞杆3底端设有一为内螺纹结构的套筒,铁锹4顶端设有一段外螺纹结构,铁锹4顶端通过螺纹结构与气缸活塞杆3底部的套筒连接,此结构可以通过气缸活塞杆3带动铁锹4对栽种树苗的土壤进行铲动,当土壤被松动后,可以从气缸活塞杆3的底部取下铁锹4单独使用,将松动的土壤挖出形成供树苗栽种的坑洞,树苗栽种装置主体1另一端两侧通过推土块连接杆6均连接有推土块7,推土块连接杆6为伸缩杆结构,推土块连接杆6为现有的伸缩杆结构,且其上设有用于固定伸缩长度的螺栓,推土块7为楔形块状结构,且其两侧分别设有一凹槽以及和凹槽结构相匹配的插接块,此结构推土块连接杆6能够在树苗栽种装置主体1移动时将推土块7收缩上来,以避免阻碍树苗栽种装置主体1的移动,在需要填土掩埋时,再通过推土块连接杆6将推土块7放下来,推动树苗栽种装置主体1通过推土块7将堆土推至坑洞中进行填土,推土块7能够方便的进行拼接,以根据树苗的规格来确定使用的长短,使用更为灵活方便,树苗栽种装置主体1表面设有苗木放置箱5,苗木放置箱5内部设有若干组均匀分布的苗木固定环10,苗木固定环10为圆弧形结构,且两个苗木固定环10相对设置为一组,苗木固定环10端部均通过弹簧8与支撑杆9连接在苗木放置箱5两侧内壁上,支撑杆9设有两个分布在弹簧8的两侧,且支撑杆9为伸缩杆结构,此结构两个相对的苗木固定环10能够将树苗的枝干固定支撑住,以防在树苗栽种装置主体1移运树苗时造成树苗倾倒,并且苗木固定环10端部的弹簧8和支撑杆9能够适应的对不同规格的树苗进行固定支撑,苗木放置箱5两侧以及靠近气缸2的一端均为板状结构,其靠近气缸2的一端还连接有把手,另一端与顶部和底部均为开口结构,树苗栽种装置主体1表面两侧均设有向上延伸的板状结构,其板状结构内侧开设有滑槽,苗木放置箱5两侧设有与树苗栽种装置主体1上的板状结构内侧的滑槽结构相吻合的凸起,且底苗木放置箱5通过其凸起结构在两侧板状结构的滑槽内滑动连接,此结构可以直接通过苗木放置箱5端部的把手推动苗木放置箱5,使苗木放置箱5能够在树苗栽种装置主体1上移动,苗木放置箱5移动时,能够带动树苗一起移动,以将前端放置的树苗推动至栽种的坑洞中时,避免人工手动搬运树苗,苗木固定环10靠近苗木放置箱5把手的一侧底部设有为向下延伸的圆弧结构的推动块11,此结构在推动苗木放置箱5时,苗木固定环10底部的推动块11能够增大与树苗枝干的接触面,以便于更好的推动树苗。Please refer to Figures 1-7, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency sapling planting device, including a sapling planting device main body 1, a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the sapling planting device main body 1, and one end of the sapling planting device main body 1 passes through The connecting rod is connected with the cylinder 2, and the cylinder 2 is connected with the shovel 4 through the cylinder piston rod 3. The bottom end of the cylinder piston rod 3 is provided with a sleeve with an internal thread structure, and the top of the shovel 4 is provided with a section of external thread structure, and the top of the shovel 4 is threaded. The structure is connected with the sleeve at the bottom of the cylinder piston rod 3. This structure can drive the shovel 4 to shovel the soil for planting saplings through the cylinder piston rod 3. When the soil is loosened, the shovel 4 can be removed from the bottom of the cylinder piston rod 3 Used alone, the loose soil is dug out to form a pit for sapling planting, the other end of the sapling planting device main body 1 is connected with a
工作原理:在使用该高效型树苗栽种装置时,首先将需要栽种的树苗放置在苗木放置箱5内,并通过苗木固定环10对树苗的枝干进行支撑固定,苗木固定环10可以根据树苗的大小挤压端部的弹簧8和支撑杆9,从而将树苗固定在苗木放置箱5内部,接着推动树苗栽种装置主体1至需要栽种树苗的位置后,通过气缸2带动气缸活塞杆3底部铁锹4对地面进行松土,松完土后,将铁锹4从气缸活塞杆3底部取下,对地面进行挖坑,坑洞完成后,推动树苗栽种装置主体1至合适位置,接着推动苗木放置箱5一侧的把手使苗木放置箱5在树苗栽种装置主体1两侧板状结构的滑槽内进行滑动,移动过程中苗木固定环10底部一侧的推动块11能够起到更好的推动苗木的作用,方便带动树苗移动至树苗栽种装置主体1的一端,然后树苗会滑落至坑洞内,接着根据树苗的宽度来调节推土块7的拼接长度,使两侧的推土块7之间的间隙和苗木的宽度相适应,接着再调整推土块连接杆6的长度至合适位置后,通过其上面的螺栓将其固定住,使推土块连接杆6底部的推土块7能够贴合至地面,然后推动树苗栽种装置主体1在树苗周围进行移动,使推土块7能够将堆土推入至坑洞中进行填坑掩埋,使掩土时更加方便,从而完成一系列工作。Working principle: when using this high-efficiency sapling planting device, first place the saplings to be planted in the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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