CN110463561B - Arbor transplanting method - Google Patents
Arbor transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110463561B CN110463561B CN201910867237.2A CN201910867237A CN110463561B CN 110463561 B CN110463561 B CN 110463561B CN 201910867237 A CN201910867237 A CN 201910867237A CN 110463561 B CN110463561 B CN 110463561B
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- arbor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses an arbor transplanting method, which comprises the following steps: s1, excavating arbors; s2, preparing culture soil; s3, wrapping culture soil; s4, planting arbors; the culture solution comprises the following components in parts by mass: 13-18 parts of rooting liquid; 25-30 parts of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; 20-25 parts of forchlorfenuron; 10-13 parts of 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide, which has the advantages of promoting the root of the arbor to better absorb moisture and nutrient substances, thus being beneficial to better growth of the arbor and leading the survival rate of the arbor to be higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden landscape tree transplantation, in particular to a arbor transplantation method.
Background
The arbor is a tree with a tall body, and an independent trunk is formed at the root, and the trunk is obviously distinguished from the crown. Arbor transplantation is a basic operation in landscaping engineering and is mainly used for protective transplantation of formed trees.
In order to bring the trees into play with greening effect as early as possible and keep the original beautiful posture, branches and leaves of the trees are not trimmed heavily when the trees are transplanted, but because the trees generally have a certain age, the trees generally have a higher body and a larger transpiration area of the branches and leaves, and meanwhile, because the trees have a certain age, the regeneration capacity of the root system is reduced, so that the damaged root system is easy to recover slowly, the new root generating capacity is weaker, the transpiration area of the branches and leaves is easy to exceed the absorption area of the root system, the trees are easy to die due to dehydration, the survival rate of the transplanted trees is reduced, and therefore, the improvement space is still provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the arbor transplanting method which has the advantage of improving the survival rate of transplanted arbors.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for transplanting trees, comprising the following steps:
s1, arbor digging: digging out the arbor from the soil;
s2, preparation of culture soil: mixing soil and a culture solution to form culture soil;
s3, wrapping culture soil: placing the culture soil prepared in the step S2 on a wrapping film, cleaning soil at the root of the arbor, wrapping the root of the arbor with the wrapping film to enable the root of the arbor to be placed in the culture soil, and binding the wrapping film to form a soil ball;
s4, arbor planting: excavating planting pits according to design drawings, transporting the arbor to a planting position, hoisting the arbor into the planting pits, loosening the wrapping film, filling and compacting gaps between soil balls and the inner walls of the planting pits by adopting the culture soil prepared in the step S2, and completing the transplanting of the arbor;
the culture solution comprises the following components in parts by weight:
13-18 parts of rooting liquid;
25-30 parts of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride;
20-25 parts of forchlorfenuron;
10-13 parts of 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rooting solution, the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, the forchlorfenuron and the 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide are cooperatively matched, so that the rooting capacity of the arbor is favorably enhanced, the water absorption capacity of the root of the arbor is stronger, the root of the arbor is favorably and better absorbed with water, the situation that the water absorption capacity of the arbor is less than the evaporation capacity and the arbor is difficult to survive is favorably reduced, and the survival rate of the transplanted arbor is favorably improved;
through adopting rooting liquid, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, forchlorfenuron and 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide complex formulation use, still be favorable to restoreing the damage part of arbor root, make the healing capacity of arbor root reinforcing, simultaneously, still be favorable to disinfecting the damage part of arbor root, be favorable to inhibiting the growth of bacterium, make the damage part of arbor root be difficult to receive the infection more, thereby make the ability of absorbing water of root be difficult to receive the influence more, and then be favorable to reducing the condition that the volume of absorbing water of arbor is less than the evaporation capacity and is difficult to survive, be favorable to improving the survival rate after the arbor is transplanted.
The invention is further configured to: in step S1, before the arbor is excavated, the soil is wetted.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, before digging out the arbor, earlier wet soil, be favorable to improving the fluffy degree of soil to make the arbor more easily excavated out, make the excavation operation of arbor more simple and convenient.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S2, the mass ratio of the soil in the culture soil to the culture solution is 4-6: 1.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through the mixing ratio of control soil and culture solution, be favorable to nutrient solution to permeate soil and evenly distributed in soil better, thereby be favorable to the arbor root to absorb the nutrient composition who cultivates soil better, the damage part that is favorable to the arbor root is restoreed better, and then make the absorptive capacity of arbor root be difficult to receive the influence more, the water uptake that is favorable to reducing the arbor is less than the evaporation capacity and makes the condition that the arbor is difficult to survive, be favorable to improving the survival rate after the arbor is transplanted.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S3, the diameter of the soil ball is 8-10 times of the diameter of the arbor, and the height of the soil ball is 2/3 times of the diameter of the soil ball.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through the size of control soil ball, be favorable to the arbor root to draw nutrient substance and moisture from the soil of cultivateing better, and simultaneously, be favorable to the soil of cultivateing to wrap up the arbor root more completely, thereby be favorable to the arbor root to contact with the soil of cultivateing better, make the prosthetic ability of root stronger, and then make the ability of absorbing water of arbor root be difficult to receive the influence more, the volume of absorbing water that is favorable to reducing the arbor is less than the evaporation capacity and makes the arbor be difficult to the condition of surviving, be favorable to improving the survival rate after the arbor is transplanted.
The invention is further configured to: in step S4, before the arbor is transported, the branches and leaves of the arbor are trimmed, and the trimmed cutting edge is coated with the sterilizing liquid.
By adopting the technical scheme, the branches and leaves of the trees are firstly trimmed before the trees are transported, so that the transpiration area of the trees is favorably reduced, the moisture evaporation capacity of the trees is favorably reduced, the trees are more easily survived, and the survival rate of the trees is favorably improved; the trimmed cutting edge is not easy to be infected by coating the sterilizing liquid on the trimmed cutting edge, so that the survival rate of the trees is improved.
The invention is further configured to: the culture solution also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
1-3 parts of citric acid;
0.5-1 part of diphenyl phosphate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the citric acid and the diphenyl phosphate are added for compounding, so that the absorption of nutrient substances and moisture by the root of the arbor is facilitated, the situation that the arbor is difficult to survive due to the fact that the water absorption amount of the arbor is smaller than the evaporation amount of the arbor is facilitated to be reduced, and the survival rate of the arbor is facilitated to be improved; meanwhile, diphenyl phosphate is also favorable for enhancing the permeability of citric acid, so that the citric acid is more easily and uniformly permeated into the soil and is also favorable for the citric acid to be more easily permeated into the root of the arbor, the water absorption capacity of the root of the arbor is favorably enhanced, the arbor is more difficult to survive due to the fact that the water absorption capacity is smaller than the evaporation capacity, and the survival rate of the arbor is favorably improved.
The invention is further configured to: the culture solution also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
0.1 to 0.3 portion of acetyl-lysyl-prolyl-valinamide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the acetyl-lysyl-prolyl-valinamide is added, so that the rooting capacity of the arbor can be enhanced, the water absorption of the root of the arbor can be promoted, the arbor is difficult to survive due to the fact that the water absorption amount is smaller than the evaporation amount, and the survival rate of the arbor can be improved.
The invention is further configured to: the culture solution also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
0.3-0.5 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
By adopting the technical scheme, through adding diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, the growth of the arbor is promoted, the rooting capacity and the growth capacity of the arbor are stronger, the water absorption of the root of the arbor is promoted, the arbor is difficult to survive due to the fact that the water absorption amount is smaller than the evaporation amount, and the survival rate of the arbor is improved.
The invention is further configured to: the culture solution also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
3-5 parts of amino acid.
By adopting the technical scheme, the amino acid is added, so that the nutrient substances can be better provided for the growth of the arbor by the culture soil, the growth of the arbor can be promoted, and meanwhile, the survival rate of the arbor can be improved.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by adopting the cooperation of the rooting solution, the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, the forchlorfenuron and the 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide, the rooting solution is favorable for enhancing the rooting capacity of the arbor, is favorable for better absorbing water at the root of the arbor, is favorable for reducing the condition that the arbor is difficult to survive because the water absorption amount of the arbor is less than the evaporation amount, and is favorable for improving the survival rate of the transplanted arbor;
2. by adopting the rooting solution, the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, the forchlorfenuron and the 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide for compounding, the method is also beneficial to repairing the damaged part of the root of the arbor, so that the damaged part of the root of the arbor is less susceptible to infection, the water absorption capacity of the root is less susceptible to influence, the situation that the water absorption capacity of the arbor is less than the evaporation capacity and the arbor is difficult to survive is reduced, and the survival rate of the transplanted arbor is improved;
3. through the mixing ratio of control soil and culture solution, be favorable to nutrient solution to permeate soil and evenly distributed in soil better, be favorable to the arbor root to absorb the nutrient composition who cultivates soil better, be favorable to the damage part of arbor root to be restoreed better, be favorable to reducing the condition that the water absorption volume of arbor is less than the evaporation capacity and makes the arbor be difficult to survive, be favorable to improving the survival rate after the arbor is transplanted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the arbor transplanting method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In the following examples, the sterilization liquid was a sterilization liquid having a product number of S0091 from jinan long sheng jia guan mechanical limited.
In the following examples, the rooting solution used in the research and development of energy from Keli agricultural photo carbon, Inc. in Qingdao under the product designation rswx.
In the following examples, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, available from Yuancheng science and technology Limited, Hubei, as the product number y715, was used.
In the following examples, forchlorfenuron was adopted as forchlorfenuron of 8229184216 # of Zhengzhou Xinlian Biochemical technology Co.
In the following examples, 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide is 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide available as OR21709 from Bailingwei technologies, Beijing.
In the following examples, as citric acid, there is used the one having the product number 021 of Rugao Tianchenghi chemical Co.
In the following examples, diphenyl phosphate from Shanghai Liao Biotech Ltd was used.
In the following examples, acetyl-lysyl-prolyl-valinamide, NJTY-9860, from Nanjing peptide Biotechnology Ltd, was used.
In the following examples, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate was prepared from diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate sold under the trade name J43418-25g by Shanghai jin ear Biotech Co.
In the following examples, the amino acid used was that of chemical Limited, Qinghai, Jinan.
Example 1
A method for transplanting trees, comprising the following steps:
s1, excavating the arbor, specifically including:
the excavation position of the arbor is selected and marked, the distance between the excavation position of the arbor and the arbor trunk is not less than 5 times of the diameter of the arbor, in the embodiment, the distance between the excavation position of the arbor and the arbor trunk is 7 times of the diameter of the arbor, and then the arbor is excavated along the marked position.
S2, preparing culture soil, specifically as follows:
firstly, placing soil into a container, and then pouring a culture solution into the soil, wherein the mass ratio of the soil to the culture solution is 3: 1.
S3, wrapping the culture soil, which is specifically as follows:
placing the culture soil prepared in the step S2 on a plastic film for wrapping trees, then washing the soil at the roots of the trees clean with water, then wrapping the roots of the trees with the plastic film so that the roots of the trees are completely placed in the culture soil, and fastening the openings of the plastic film with straw ropes to form soil balls, wherein the diameter of each soil ball is 7 times that of the trees, and the height of each soil ball is 1/2 of the diameter of each soil ball.
S4, planting arbors, specifically comprising the following steps:
the position of planting the hole is marked according to the design drawing and the planting hole is excavated along the marked position, then the arbor is transported to the planting position, and the arbor is hoisted to the planting hole, simultaneously, the soil ball is made to stand upright in the planting hole, then the straw rope is loosened to enable the wrapping film to scatter, the culture soil obtained by the step S2 is adopted again to fill and compact the soil ball and the gap of the inner wall of the planting hole, and the transplanting of the arbor is completed.
Wherein the culture solution comprises the following components:
13kg of rooting solution; 30kg of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; 20kg of forchlorfenuron; 13kg of 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide.
The preparation method of the culture solution comprises the following steps:
stirring at 300r/min in a 100L stirring kettle at normal temperature, adding rooting liquid 13kg, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 30kg, forchlorfenuron 20kg and 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide 13kg while stirring, and stirring to obtain culture solution.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that:
the culture solution comprises the following components:
18kg of rooting solution; 25kg of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; 22.5kg of forchlorfenuron; 11.5kg of 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide.
The preparation method of the culture solution comprises the following steps:
stirring at 300r/min in a 100L stirring kettle at normal temperature, adding rooting solution 18kg, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 25kg, forchlorfenuron 22.5kg, and 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide 11.5kg while stirring, and stirring to obtain culture solution.
Example 3
The difference from example 1 is that:
the culture solution comprises the following components:
15.5kg of rooting solution; 27.5kg of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; 25kg of forchlorfenuron; 10kg of 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide.
The preparation method of the culture solution comprises the following steps:
stirring at 300r/min in a 100L stirring kettle at normal temperature, adding rooting solution 15.5kg, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 27.5kg, forchlorfenuron 25kg, and 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide 10kg while stirring, and stirring to obtain culture solution.
Example 4
The difference from example 1 is that:
the culture solution comprises the following components:
16kg of rooting liquid; 26kg of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; 24kg of forchlorfenuron; 12kg of 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide.
The preparation method of the culture solution comprises the following steps:
stirring at 300r/min in a 100L stirring kettle at normal temperature, adding rooting liquid 16kg, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 26kg, forchlorfenuron 24kg and 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide 12kg while stirring, and stirring to obtain culture solution.
Example 5
The difference from example 4 is that:
before the arbor is excavated, water is poured into the soil to completely wet the soil in step S1.
In step S2, the mass ratio of soil to culture solution is 4: 1.
In step S3, the diameter of the soil ball is 8 times the diameter of the arbor, and the height of the soil ball is 2/3 times the diameter of the soil ball.
In step S4, before the transportation of the trees, the branches and leaves of the trees are trimmed, the trimming cuts of the branches and leaves are coated with the sterilizing liquid, and then the branches and leaves of the trees are bound together to reduce the extension degree of the branches and leaves of the trees, so that the transportation floor area of the trees is reduced; and after the arbor is hoisted again and enters the planting pit, loosening the binding of the branches and leaves of the arbor, and restoring the fully-extended degree of the arbor again.
Example 6
The difference from example 5 is that:
in step S2, the mass ratio of soil to culture solution is 5: 1.
In step S3, the diameter of the soil ball is 9 times the diameter of the arbor, and the height of the soil ball is 2/3 times the diameter of the soil ball.
Example 7
The difference from example 5 is that:
in step S2, the mass ratio of soil to culture solution was 6: 1.
In step S3, the diameter of the soil ball is 10 times the diameter of the arbor, and the height of the soil ball is 2/3 times the diameter of the soil ball.
Example 8
The difference from example 5 is that:
in step S2, the mass ratio of soil to culture solution was 5.5: 1.
In step S3, the diameter of the soil ball is 8.5 times the diameter of the arbor, and the height of the soil ball is 2/3 times the diameter of the soil ball.
Example 9
The difference from example 8 is that:
the culture solution also comprises the following components:
1kg of citric acid; 1kg of diphenyl phosphate.
Wherein, the citric acid and the diphenyl phosphate are added into the stirring kettle together with other components and are uniformly stirred to form the culture solution.
Example 10
The difference from example 8 is that:
the culture solution also comprises the following components:
3kg of citric acid; 0.5kg of diphenyl phosphate.
Wherein, the citric acid and the diphenyl phosphate are added into the stirring kettle together with other components and are uniformly stirred to form the culture solution.
Example 11
The difference from example 8 is that:
the culture solution also comprises the following components:
0.5kg of diphenyl phosphate.
Wherein, the diphenyl phosphate and other components are added into a stirring kettle together and stirred uniformly to form the culture solution.
Example 12
The difference from example 8 is that:
the culture solution also comprises the following components:
3kg of citric acid.
Wherein, the citric acid and other components are added into a stirring kettle together and stirred uniformly to form a culture solution.
Example 13
The difference from example 8 is that:
the culture solution also comprises the following components:
3kg of citric acid; 1kg of diphenyl phosphate; 0.2kg of acetyl-lysyl-prolyl-valinamide; 0.3kg of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate; 3kg of amino acid.
Wherein, the components are added into a stirring kettle together with other components and are uniformly stirred to form a culture solution.
Example 14
The difference from example 8 is that:
the culture solution also comprises the following components:
2kg of citric acid; 0.5kg of diphenyl phosphate; 0.1kg of acetyl-lysyl-prolyl-valinamide; 0.4kg of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate; 4kg of amino acid.
Wherein, the components are added into a stirring kettle together with other components and are uniformly stirred to form a culture solution.
Example 15
The difference from example 8 is that:
the culture solution also comprises the following components:
1kg of citric acid; 0.75kg of diphenyl phosphate; 0.3kg of acetyl-lysyl-prolyl-valinamide; 0.5kg of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate; 5kg of amino acid.
Wherein, the components are added into a stirring kettle together with other components and are uniformly stirred to form a culture solution.
Example 16
The difference from example 8 is that:
the culture solution also comprises the following components:
1.5kg of citric acid; 0.9kg of diphenyl phosphate; 0.15kg of acetyl-lysyl-prolyl-valinamide; 0.35kg of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate; 4.5kg of amino acid.
Wherein, the components are added into a stirring kettle together with other components and are uniformly stirred to form a culture solution.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 16 is that: the culture solution lacks components of rooting solution.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 16 is that: the culture solution lacks the component dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride.
Comparative example 3
The difference from example 16 is that: the culture solution is lack of forchlorfenuron.
Comparative example 4
The difference from example 16 is that: group 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide was absent from the culture.
Experiment 1
Trees of the same age were transplanted using the transplanting methods of the above examples and comparative examples, and 50 trees were transplanted per the method of the examples and comparative examples, and the number of surviving trees (plants) after one year of the transplantation of trees in the above examples and comparative examples was recorded.
The data from the above experiments are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
According to the comparison of the data of examples 1 to 4 in table 1, the amount of each component of the culture solution is controlled to promote the arbor to absorb water and nutrients better for growing, thereby improving the survival rate of the arbor.
As can be seen from comparison of the data of example 4 and example 5 in table 1, by increasing the operation of wetting the soil first and increasing the operation of pruning branches and leaves and applying the sterilizing solution at the pruning incision, and by controlling the mass ratio of the soil to the culture solution in the culture soil and controlling the diameter and height of soil balls, the trees are facilitated to absorb moisture and nutrients better for growing, thereby facilitating the improvement of the survival rate of the trees.
According to the data comparison of the examples 5-8 in the table 1, the quality ratio of the soil in the culture soil to the culture solution is controlled, and the diameter and the height of the soil ball are controlled, so that the root of the arbor can be wrapped by the culture soil better, the nutrient content and the moisture in the culture soil can be absorbed by the arbor better, the arbor can grow better, and the survival rate of the arbor can be improved.
According to the comparison of the data of examples 8 to 10 in table 1, the addition of citric acid and diphenyl phosphate is beneficial to promote the arbor to absorb moisture and nutrients better, so that the arbor is beneficial to grow better, and the survival rate of the arbor is beneficial to increase.
According to the data comparison of examples 10 to 12 in table 1, only when citric acid and diphenyl phosphate are synergistically combined with each other, the citric acid and diphenyl phosphate can better promote the arbor to absorb moisture and nutrients, so that the arbor has higher survival rate, and the survival rate of the arbor is easily influenced by the absence of any component.
According to the comparison of the data of example 8 and examples 13-15 in table 1, the addition of citric acid, diphenyl phosphate, acetyl-lysyl-prolyl-valinamide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and amino acid is beneficial to promoting the root of the arbor to absorb water and nutrients better, thus being beneficial to the arbor to grow better and leading the survival rate of the arbor to be higher.
According to the comparison of the data of the examples 13 to 16 in the table 1, the control of the dosage of each component is beneficial to promoting the root of the arbor to absorb moisture and nutrient substances better, thus being beneficial to the better growth of the arbor and leading the survival rate of the arbor to be higher.
According to the comparison of the data of example 16 and comparative examples 1 to 4 in table 1, only when the rooting solution, dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, forchlorfenuron and 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide are synergistically matched with each other, the root of the arbor can be better promoted to absorb moisture and nutrients, so that the arbor can be better grown, and the survival rate of the arbor is higher.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A arbor transplanting method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, arbor digging: digging out the arbor from the soil;
s2, preparation of culture soil: mixing soil and a culture solution to form culture soil;
s3, wrapping culture soil: placing the culture soil prepared in the step S2 on a wrapping film, cleaning soil at the root of the arbor, wrapping the root of the arbor with the wrapping film to enable the root of the arbor to be placed in the culture soil, and binding the wrapping film to form a soil ball;
s4, arbor planting: excavating planting pits according to design drawings, transporting the arbor to a planting position, hoisting the arbor into the planting pits, loosening the wrapping film, filling and compacting gaps between soil balls and the inner walls of the planting pits by adopting the culture soil prepared in the step S2, and completing the transplanting of the arbor;
the culture solution comprises the following components in parts by weight:
13-18 parts of rooting liquid;
25-30 parts of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride;
20-25 parts of forchlorfenuron;
10-13 parts of 2- (4-chlorophenoxy) nicotinamide;
1-3 parts of citric acid;
0.5-1 part of diphenyl phosphate;
0.1-0.3 parts of acetyl-lysyl-prolyl-valinamide;
0.3-0.5 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate;
3-5 parts of amino acid;
the mass ratio of the soil in the culture soil to the culture solution is 4-6: 1;
the diameter of the soil ball is 8-10 times of that of a tree, and the height of the soil ball is 2/3 times of that of the soil ball.
2. The arbor transplanting method according to claim 1, wherein: in step S1, before the arbor is excavated, the soil is wetted.
3. The arbor transplanting method according to claim 1, wherein: in step S4, before the arbor is transported, the branches and leaves of the arbor are trimmed, and the trimmed cutting edge is coated with the sterilizing liquid.
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| CN1459224A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | 吴绪勇 | Method for transplanting big trees with bare root |
| CN101810184A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-08-25 | 陕西永泰生物工程有限责任公司 | Plant wound healing protective agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104938294A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 慕鹏飞 | Precious landscape tree transplanting device and transplanting method adopting same |
| CN108863536A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 高佳喜 | A kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor and preparation method thereof |
| CN110089389A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-06 | 左会军 | Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof for the anhydrous tree planting of the arid area four seasons |
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| CN1459224A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | 吴绪勇 | Method for transplanting big trees with bare root |
| CN101810184A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-08-25 | 陕西永泰生物工程有限责任公司 | Plant wound healing protective agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104938294A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 慕鹏飞 | Precious landscape tree transplanting device and transplanting method adopting same |
| CN108863536A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 高佳喜 | A kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor and preparation method thereof |
| CN110089389A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-06 | 左会军 | Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof for the anhydrous tree planting of the arid area four seasons |
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