CN104996154A - High-efficiency breeding and transplanting method for Prunus atalantioides - Google Patents
High-efficiency breeding and transplanting method for Prunus atalantioides Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996154A CN104996154A CN201510474077.7A CN201510474077A CN104996154A CN 104996154 A CN104996154 A CN 104996154A CN 201510474077 A CN201510474077 A CN 201510474077A CN 104996154 A CN104996154 A CN 104996154A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency breeding and transplanting method for Prunus atalantioides, which comprises steps of cutting acquisition, slotting machine preparation and cutting, management after cutting, strengthening and root lifting, transplanting and post management. Compared with the traditional breeding method, the method of the invention has the following advantages: a) the breeding time is short and the time is shortened by one or two seasons compared with the traditional grafting breeding period; b) the problem that time for cutting propagation is limited to spring and summer can be solved, spring cutting can be realized, selectable breeding time is expanded in complementation with the traditional cutting time, and convenience for breeding and transplanting is provided; c) the problem that as the temperature in summer is high, cutting in summer needs to rely on cooling measures can be solved, and the breeding cost is further reduced; and the cutting transplanting survival rate is as high as about 93.5%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of plant, particularly relate to the method for culturing and transplanting seedlings of a kind of full edge fire sour jujube.
Background technology
Full edge fire sour jujube is evergreen shrubs, and dungarunga, up to 6 meters; Usually scolus is had; Spray has tawny or gray pubescence, and old branch is without hair.Blade ellipse or Long Circle, rare oval obovate, long 1.5-4 centimetres, wide 1-1.6 centimetres, the micro-point of tip or round blunt, sometimes tool thorn tip, the wide wedge shape of base portion or circle, the usual full edge of limb or the serration that tool is not obvious sometimes, have yellowish-brown pubescence during children, time old, two sides is without hair, light above, vein is obvious, below micro-band bloom, middle veinclearing shows projection; Petiole is long 2-5 millimeters, usually without hair, sometimes has a pubescence.
Full edge fire sour jujube Sterile culture method comprises seminal propagation, cottage propagation and propagation by layering.But traditional grafting seedlings-growing method has cycle length, inefficient shortcoming on the one hand, and cottage propagation is confined to spring and summer on the other hand, and especially summer temp is higher, need rely on cooling measure, extremely bother, take a lot of work large, cost is high.
Therefore be badly in need of a kind of efficiently, fast, the method for culturing and transplanting seedlings of the full edge fire sour jujube that can be not limited to spring and summer replaces traditional grafting seedlings-growing method, expand selectable seedling raise period, the convenience of seedling grow be provided.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome problems of the prior art, the invention provides the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of a kind of full edge fire sour jujube.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of a kind of full edge fire sour jujube, comprises the following steps:
(1) acquisition of cuttings: the 9-10 month, the raw health care belt leaf spray of 1-2 is selected to be cut into the cutting of 16-18cm, bundled as cuttings binding, to stand in the indolebutyric acid solution of 150-180ppm after 12-30s, be placed in water content and be 50%, be mixed with the fine sand wet-storage of ABT root-inducing powder;
(2) slotting machine prepares and cuttage: on slotting machine, build shed, in canopy, seedling medium is the mixture of sandy soil, perlite, vermiculite and turfy soil; Open the ditch of many dark 15cm in shed, ditch spacing is 15cm; Cuttings is sprayed bordeaux mixture, puts after limes marginis in 35 ° of oblique angles, fringe bar interval 15cm, bed surface 3-5cm is exposed on top, spreads with ash, and earthing is steady and sure, seals with covered rearing with plastic film;
(3) manage after cuttage: control seedling bed temperature and remain on 25-32 DEG C, humidity is more than 92%, and water content of substrate is 75-85%, shading rate more than 80% in canopy; After having more than 60% to take root to cuttings, adjustment seedling bed temperature keeps 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is 60-70%, and water content of substrate is 65-75%; After having more than 90% to take root to cuttings, open covering sealing film, spray foliage fertilizer;
(4) root is carried in righting: before early spring next year, young sprout started growth, root is carried in righting, root basal dressing;
(5) transplant and manage thereafter: being with native ball to deep-cut lifting, to grow a beard root more, after transplanting, in collar portion, 30-50cm place opens the groove that a circle depth width is 15-20cm outward, after executing slow-release compound fertilizer in ditch, cover the sandy soil being mixed with thin river sand and turfy soil and fill and lead up, to transplant in latter 15 days blade face water spray 1-2 time every day, water to the groove place of filling and leading up 1 time, overcast and rainyly not water.
In some embodiments, described step (1) cutting bottom is cut into 35 ° of inclined-planes.
In some embodiments, in described step (2), the concrete proportioning of seedling medium is sandy soil 2-4 part, perlite 1 part, vermiculite 1-2 part, turfy soil 3-5 part.
In some embodiments, adopt double-layered sunshade network control shading rate in described step (3), and combine spraying control temperature and humidity.
In some embodiments, in described step (3) foliage fertilizer be that anthrax good fortune is beautiful, Avermectin and urea mixed solution 500 times of liquid, wherein the proportioning of beautiful, the carbendazim of anthrax good fortune and urea is 4:4:2.
In some embodiments, in described step (4), the concrete proportioning of base manure is the silkworm excrement 50 ~ 60 parts, chicken manure 50 ~ 60 parts, the shell of areca nut 5 ~ 10 parts, Weng Bo 1 ~ 5 part, the raw rice husk 1 ~ 5 part that become thoroughly decomposed.
In some embodiments, described in the silkworm excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed by the component of following weight ratio: silkworm excrement 50 ~ 60 parts, soya-bean cake 30 ~ 50 parts, acid-sludge 20-30 part, stalk 10 ~ 20 parts, made by fertilizer bio-fermentation agent fermentation 40 ~ 50 days.
In some embodiments, slow-release compound fertilizer comprises following component according to parts by weight and makes in described step (5): ammonium sulphate grain 80 ~ 115 parts; 500 ~ 620 parts, the quinhydrones bundled slow-releasing urea of 0.5%-2.5%; 220 ~ 258 parts, particle potassium nitrate; Particle ca and mg fertilizer 50 ~ 80 parts; Particle superphosphate 20 ~ 35 parts; 30 ~ 55 parts, particle nitrate of lime; EDTA chelated zinc 3 ~ 6 parts; EDTA chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1.8 part; EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.5 ~ 1.8 part; Chelating amino acids boron 1 ~ 3 part; 5 ~ 10 parts, particle amino acid; Synergist 2 ~ 6 parts.
In some embodiments, described synergist is any one or the two or more combination in Asarinin or Butacide or Prochloraz or carbendazim.
Beneficial effect: the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of a kind of full edge fire sour jujube provided by the invention, the feature stronger according to full edge fire sour jujube band leaf spray rootability, propose a set of comprise that cuttings obtains, slotting machine prepares and cuttage, management, righting are proposed root, transplanting and managed thereafter after cuttage method for culturing and transplanting seedlings, tool has the following advantages compared with traditional nursery: a) seedling raise period is short: than traditional graft seedling growth cycle time 1 ~ 2 season; B) solve the time restriction factor that cottage propagation is confined to spring and summer, can Autumn Cutting be realized, expanded selectable seedling raise period with traditional cutting time complementation, the convenience of seedling grow is provided; C) avoid summer temp higher, cuttage in summer must rely on the problem of cooling measure, reduce further seedling cost; D) cuttage transplanting survival rate is high: reach about 93.5%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
1) experimental condition:
In mid-September, 2013, in Huayang town, Jurong City of industry, Xia Dian village tests
2) test procedure:
(1) acquisition of cuttings: in mid-September, 2013, the health care belt leaf spray of life in 1 year is selected to be cut into the cutting of 16cm, cutting bottom is cut into 35 ° of inclined-planes, bundled as cuttings binding, to stand in the indolebutyric acid solution of 150ppm after 12s, be placed in water content and be 50%, be mixed with the fine sand wet-storage of ABT root-inducing powder;
(2) slotting machine prepares and cuttage: on slotting machine, build shed, in canopy, seedling medium is the mixture of sandy soil, perlite, vermiculite and turfy soil, and the concrete proportioning of seedling medium is sandy soil 2 parts, perlite 1 part, vermiculite 1 part, turfy soil 3 parts; Open the ditch of many dark 15cm in shed, ditch spacing is 15cm; Cuttings is sprayed bordeaux mixture, puts after limes marginis in 35 ° of oblique angles, fringe bar interval 15cm, bed surface 3-5cm is exposed on top, spreads with ash, and earthing is steady and sure, seals with covered rearing with plastic film;
(3) manage after cuttage: adopt double-layered sunshade network control shading rate, and combine spraying control temperature and humidity: the initial stage controls seedling bed temperature and remains on 25-32 DEG C, and humidity is more than 92%, and water content of substrate is 75-85%, shading rate more than 80% in canopy; After having more than 60% to take root to cuttings, adjustment seedling bed temperature keeps 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is 60-70%, and water content of substrate is 65-75%; After having more than 90% to take root to cuttings, open covering sealing film, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer is that anthrax good fortune is beautiful, Avermectin and urea mixed solution 500 times of liquid, wherein the proportioning of beautiful, the carbendazim of anthrax good fortune and urea is 4:4:2;
(4) root is carried in righting: before early spring in 2014, young sprout started growth, root is carried in righting, root basal dressing, and the concrete proportioning of described base manure is the silkworm excrement 50 parts, chicken manure 50 parts, the shell of areca nut 5 parts, Weng Bo 1 part, the raw rice husk 1 part that become thoroughly decomposed; The silkworm excrement wherein become thoroughly decomposed is by the component of following weight ratio: silkworm excrement 50 parts, soya-bean cake 30 parts, acid-sludge 20 parts, stalk 10 parts, ferments made by 40 days through fertilizer bio-fermentation agent;
(5) transplant and manage thereafter: the native ball of spring Mo in 2014 band deep-cuts lifting, to grow a beard root more, after transplanting, in collar portion, 30cm place opens the groove that a circle depth width is 15cm outward, after executing slow-release compound fertilizer in ditch, cover the sandy soil being mixed with thin river sand and turfy soil to fill and lead up, wherein slow-release compound fertilizer comprises following component according to parts by weight and makes: ammonium sulphate grain 80 parts; 500 parts, the quinhydrones bundled slow-releasing urea of 0.5%-2.5%; 220 parts, particle potassium nitrate; Particle ca and mg fertilizer 50 parts; Particle superphosphate 20 parts; 30 parts, particle nitrate of lime; EDTA chelated zinc 3 parts; EDTA chelated iron 0.5 part; EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.5 part; Chelating amino acids boron 1 part; 5 parts, particle amino acid; Synergist 2 parts; Described synergist is the combination of Asarinin and Prochloraz, and proportioning is 1:2; To transplant in latter 15 days blade face water spray 1-2 time every day, water to the groove place of filling and leading up 1 time, overcast and rainyly not water.
3) result of the test:
Choose 500 strains altogether and carry out cuttage transplanting, survive 464 strains, survival rate is 92.8%.
Embodiment 2:
1) experimental condition:
In early October, 2013, be popular in ecological park in the Transition In Jurong, Jiangsu Wanshan Mountain and test
2) test procedure:
(1) acquisition of cuttings: in early October, 2013, the health care belt leaf spray of life in 1 year is selected to be cut into the cutting of 18cm, cutting bottom is cut into 35 ° of inclined-planes, bundled as cuttings binding, to stand in the indolebutyric acid solution of 180ppm after 30s, be placed in water content and be 50%, be mixed with the fine sand wet-storage of ABT root-inducing powder;
(2) slotting machine prepares and cuttage: on slotting machine, build shed, in canopy, seedling medium is the mixture of sandy soil, perlite, vermiculite and turfy soil, and the concrete proportioning of seedling medium is sandy soil 4 parts, perlite 1 part, vermiculite 2 parts, turfy soil 5 parts; Open the ditch of many dark 15cm in shed, ditch spacing is 15cm; Cuttings is sprayed bordeaux mixture, puts after limes marginis in 35 ° of oblique angles, fringe bar interval 15cm, bed surface 3-5cm is exposed on top, spreads with ash, and earthing is steady and sure, seals with covered rearing with plastic film;
(3) manage after cuttage: adopt double-layered sunshade network control shading rate, and combine spraying control temperature and humidity: the initial stage controls seedling bed temperature and remains on 25-32 DEG C, and humidity is more than 92%, and water content of substrate is 75-85%, shading rate more than 80% in canopy; After having more than 60% to take root to cuttings, adjustment seedling bed temperature keeps 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is 60-70%, and water content of substrate is 65-75%; After having more than 90% to take root to cuttings, open covering sealing film, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer is that anthrax good fortune is beautiful, Avermectin and urea mixed solution 500 times of liquid, wherein the proportioning of beautiful, the carbendazim of anthrax good fortune and urea is 4:4:2;
(4) root is carried in righting: before early spring in 2014, young sprout started growth, root is carried in righting, root basal dressing, and the concrete proportioning of described base manure is the silkworm excrement 60 parts, chicken manure 60 parts, the shell of areca nut 10 parts, Weng Bo 5 parts, the raw rice husk 5 parts that become thoroughly decomposed; The silkworm excrement wherein become thoroughly decomposed is by the component of following weight ratio: silkworm excrement 60 parts, soya-bean cake 50 parts, acid-sludge 30 parts, stalk 20 parts, ferments made by 50 days through fertilizer bio-fermentation agent;
(5) transplant and manage thereafter: within 2014, early summer band soil ball deep-cuts lifting, to grow a beard root more, after transplanting, in collar portion, 50cm place opens the groove that a circle depth width is 20cm outward, after executing slow-release compound fertilizer in ditch, cover the sandy soil being mixed with thin river sand and turfy soil to fill and lead up, wherein slow-release compound fertilizer comprises following component according to parts by weight and makes: ammonium sulphate grain 115 parts; 620 parts, the quinhydrones bundled slow-releasing urea of 0.5%-2.5%; 258 parts, particle potassium nitrate; Particle ca and mg fertilizer 80 parts; Particle superphosphate 35 parts; 55 parts, particle nitrate of lime; EDTA chelated zinc 6 parts; EDTA chelated iron 1.8 parts; EDTA Chelated Manganese 1.8 parts; Chelating amino acids boron 3 parts; Particle amino acid/11 0 part; Synergist 6 parts; Described synergist is the combination of Butacide and carbendazim, and concrete proportioning is 2:1; To transplant in latter 15 days blade face water spray 1-2 time every day, water to the groove place of filling and leading up 1 time, overcast and rainyly not water.
3) result of the test:
Choose 1000 strains altogether and carry out cuttage transplanting, survive 93.1 strains, survival rate is 93.1%.
Embodiment 3:
1) experimental condition:
In late October, 2013, test in Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry practice base
2) test procedure:
(1) acquisition of cuttings: in late October, 2013, the health care belt leaf spray of life in 1 year is selected to be cut into the cutting of 17cm, cutting bottom is cut into 35 ° of inclined-planes, bundled as cuttings binding, to stand in the indolebutyric acid solution of 165ppm after 22s, be placed in water content and be 50%, be mixed with the fine sand wet-storage of ABT root-inducing powder;
(2) slotting machine prepares and cuttage: on slotting machine, build shed, in canopy, seedling medium is the mixture of sandy soil, perlite, vermiculite and turfy soil, and the concrete proportioning of seedling medium is sandy soil 3 parts, perlite 1 part, vermiculite 1.5 parts, turfy soil 4 parts; Open the ditch of many dark 15cm in shed, ditch spacing is 15cm; Cuttings is sprayed bordeaux mixture, puts after limes marginis in 35 ° of oblique angles, fringe bar interval 15cm, bed surface 3-5cm is exposed on top, spreads with ash, and earthing is steady and sure, seals with covered rearing with plastic film;
(3) manage after cuttage: adopt double-layered sunshade network control shading rate, and combine spraying control temperature and humidity: the initial stage controls seedling bed temperature and remains on 25-32 DEG C, and humidity is more than 92%, and water content of substrate is 75-85%, shading rate more than 80% in canopy; After having more than 60% to take root to cuttings, adjustment seedling bed temperature keeps 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is 60-70%, and water content of substrate is 65-75%; After having more than 90% to take root to cuttings, open covering sealing film, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer is that anthrax good fortune is beautiful, Avermectin and urea mixed solution 500 times of liquid, wherein the proportioning of beautiful, the carbendazim of anthrax good fortune and urea is 4:4:2;
(4) root is carried in righting: before early spring in 2014, young sprout started growth, root is carried in righting, root basal dressing, and the concrete proportioning of described base manure is the silkworm excrement 55 parts, chicken manure 55 parts, the shell of areca nut 8 parts, Weng Bo 3 parts, the raw rice husk 3 parts that become thoroughly decomposed; The silkworm excrement wherein become thoroughly decomposed is by the component of following weight ratio: silkworm excrement 55 parts, soya-bean cake 40 parts, acid-sludge 25 parts, stalk 15 parts, ferments made by 45 days through fertilizer bio-fermentation agent;
(5) transplant and manage thereafter: in mid-May, 2014 is with native ball to deep-cut lifting, to grow a beard root more, after transplanting, in collar portion, 40cm place opens the groove that a circle depth width is 18cm outward, after executing slow-release compound fertilizer in ditch, cover the sandy soil being mixed with thin river sand and turfy soil to fill and lead up, wherein slow-release compound fertilizer comprises following component according to parts by weight and makes: ammonium sulphate grain 98 parts; 560 parts, the quinhydrones bundled slow-releasing urea of 0.5%-2.5%; 240 parts, particle potassium nitrate; Particle ca and mg fertilizer 65 parts; Particle superphosphate 28 parts; 42 parts, particle nitrate of lime; EDTA chelated zinc 5 parts; EDTA chelated iron 1.2 parts; EDTA Chelated Manganese 1.2 parts; Chelating amino acids boron 2 parts; 8 parts, particle amino acid; Synergist 4 parts; Described synergist is the combination of Butacide, Prochloraz and carbendazim, and concrete proportioning is 1:1:2; To transplant in latter 15 days blade face water spray 1-2 time every day, water to the groove place of filling and leading up 1 time, overcast and rainyly not water.
3) result of the test:
Choose 1000 strains altogether and carry out cuttage transplanting, survive 943 strains, survival rate is 94.3%.
Embodiment 4:
1) experimental condition:
In late September, 2014, in Huayang town, Jurong City of industry, Xia Dian village tests
2) test procedure:
(1) acquisition of cuttings: in late September, 2014, the health care belt leaf spray of life in 2 years is selected to be cut into the cutting of 17cm, cutting bottom is cut into 35 ° of inclined-planes, bundled as cuttings binding, to stand in the indolebutyric acid solution of 160ppm after 18s, be placed in water content and be 50%, be mixed with the fine sand wet-storage of ABT root-inducing powder;
(2) slotting machine prepares and cuttage: on slotting machine, build shed, in canopy, seedling medium is the mixture of sandy soil, perlite, vermiculite and turfy soil, and the concrete proportioning of seedling medium is sandy soil 3 parts, perlite 1 part, vermiculite 1 part, turfy soil 4 parts; Open the ditch of many dark 15cm in shed, ditch spacing is 15cm; Cuttings is sprayed bordeaux mixture, puts after limes marginis in 35 ° of oblique angles, fringe bar interval 15cm, bed surface 3-5cm is exposed on top, spreads with ash, and earthing is steady and sure, seals with covered rearing with plastic film;
(3) manage after cuttage: adopt double-layered sunshade network control shading rate, and combine spraying control temperature and humidity: the initial stage controls seedling bed temperature and remains on 25-32 DEG C, and humidity is more than 92%, and water content of substrate is 75-85%, shading rate more than 80% in canopy; After having more than 60% to take root to cuttings, adjustment seedling bed temperature keeps 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is 60-70%, and water content of substrate is 65-75%; After having more than 90% to take root to cuttings, open covering sealing film, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer is that anthrax good fortune is beautiful, Avermectin and urea mixed solution 500 times of liquid, wherein the proportioning of beautiful, the carbendazim of anthrax good fortune and urea is 4:4:2;
(4) root is carried in righting: before early spring in 2015, young sprout started growth, root is carried in righting, root basal dressing, and the concrete proportioning of described base manure is the silkworm excrement 52 parts, chicken manure 52 parts, the shell of areca nut 6 parts, Weng Bo 2 parts, the raw rice husk 2 parts that become thoroughly decomposed; The silkworm excrement wherein become thoroughly decomposed is by the component of following weight ratio: silkworm excrement 52 parts, soya-bean cake 35 parts, acid-sludge 22 parts, stalk 12 parts, ferments made by 42 days through fertilizer bio-fermentation agent;
(5) transplant and manage thereafter: in May, 2015 is with native ball to deep-cut lifting, to grow a beard root more, after transplanting, in collar portion, 35cm place opens the groove that a circle depth width is 16cm outward, after executing slow-release compound fertilizer in ditch, cover the sandy soil being mixed with thin river sand and turfy soil to fill and lead up, wherein slow-release compound fertilizer comprises following component according to parts by weight and makes: ammonium sulphate grain 90 parts; 530 parts, the quinhydrones bundled slow-releasing urea of 0.5%-2.5%; 230 parts, particle potassium nitrate; Particle ca and mg fertilizer 60 parts; Particle superphosphate 25 parts; 35 parts, particle nitrate of lime; EDTA chelated zinc 4 parts; EDTA chelated iron 1 part; EDTA Chelated Manganese 1 part; Chelating amino acids boron 1 part; 6 parts, particle amino acid; Synergist 3 parts; Described synergist is the combination of Asarinin, Butacide, Prochloraz and carbendazim, and concrete proportioning is 2:1:1:2; To transplant in latter 15 days blade face water spray 1-2 time every day, water to the groove place of filling and leading up 1 time, overcast and rainyly not water.
3) result of the test:
Choose 500 strains altogether and carry out cuttage transplanting, survive 468 strains, survival rate is 93.6%.
Embodiment 5:
1) experimental condition:
In early September, 2014, test in Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry practice base
2) test procedure:
(1) acquisition of cuttings: in early September, 2014, the health care belt leaf spray of life in 2 years is selected to be cut into the cutting of 17cm, cutting bottom is cut into 35 ° of inclined-planes, bundled as cuttings binding, to stand in the indolebutyric acid solution of 170ppm after 25s, be placed in water content and be 50%, be mixed with the fine sand wet-storage of ABT root-inducing powder;
(2) slotting machine prepares and cuttage: on slotting machine, build shed, in canopy, seedling medium is the mixture of sandy soil, perlite, vermiculite and turfy soil, and the concrete proportioning of seedling medium is sandy soil 3 parts, perlite 1 part, vermiculite 2 parts, turfy soil 4 parts; Open the ditch of many dark 15cm in shed, ditch spacing is 15cm; Cuttings is sprayed bordeaux mixture, puts after limes marginis in 35 ° of oblique angles, fringe bar interval 15cm, bed surface 3-5cm is exposed on top, spreads with ash, and earthing is steady and sure, seals with covered rearing with plastic film;
(3) manage after cuttage: adopt double-layered sunshade network control shading rate, and combine spraying control temperature and humidity: the initial stage controls seedling bed temperature and remains on 25-32 DEG C, and humidity is more than 92%, and water content of substrate is 75-85%, shading rate more than 80% in canopy; After having more than 60% to take root to cuttings, adjustment seedling bed temperature keeps 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is 60-70%, and water content of substrate is 65-75%; After having more than 90% to take root to cuttings, open covering sealing film, spray foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer is that anthrax good fortune is beautiful, Avermectin and urea mixed solution 500 times of liquid, wherein the proportioning of beautiful, the carbendazim of anthrax good fortune and urea is 4:4:2;
(4) root is carried in righting: before early spring in 2015, young sprout started growth, root is carried in righting, root basal dressing, and the concrete proportioning of described base manure is the silkworm excrement 58 parts, chicken manure 58 parts, the shell of areca nut 8 parts, Weng Bo 4 parts, the raw rice husk 4 parts that become thoroughly decomposed; The silkworm excrement wherein become thoroughly decomposed is by the component of following weight ratio: silkworm excrement 58 parts, soya-bean cake 45 parts, acid-sludge 28 parts, stalk 18 parts, ferments made by 48 days through fertilizer bio-fermentation agent;
(5) transplant and manage thereafter: being with native ball to deep-cut lifting in by the end of April, 2015, to grow a beard root more, after transplanting, in collar portion, 45cm place opens the groove that a circle depth width is 18cm outward, after executing slow-release compound fertilizer in ditch, cover the sandy soil being mixed with thin river sand and turfy soil to fill and lead up, wherein slow-release compound fertilizer comprises following component according to parts by weight and makes: ammonium sulphate grain 110 parts; 600 parts, the quinhydrones bundled slow-releasing urea of 0.5%-2.5%; 250 parts, particle potassium nitrate; Particle ca and mg fertilizer 70 parts; Particle superphosphate 32 parts; 50 parts, particle nitrate of lime; EDTA chelated zinc 5 parts; EDTA chelated iron 1.6 parts; EDTA Chelated Manganese 1.6 parts; Chelating amino acids boron 2 parts; 9 parts, particle amino acid; Synergist 5 parts; Described synergist is the combination of Asarinin and carbendazim, and concrete proportioning is 1:2; To transplant in latter 15 days blade face water spray 1-2 time every day, water to the groove place of filling and leading up 1 time, overcast and rainyly not water.
3) result of the test:
Choose 800 strains altogether and carry out cuttage transplanting, survive 751 strains, survival rate is 93.9%.
To sum up, can find out from embodiment, the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of a kind of full edge fire sour jujube provided by the invention, it is a set of comprises that cuttings obtains, slotting machine prepares and method for culturing and transplanting seedlings that cuttage, management after cuttage, righting are proposed root, transplanting and managed thereafter, compared with prior art has following obviously advantage: a) seedling raise period is short: than traditional 1 ~ 2 season of graft seedling growth cycle time; B) solve the time restriction factor that cottage propagation is confined to spring and summer, can Autumn Cutting be realized, expanded selectable seedling raise period with traditional cutting time complementation, the convenience of seedling grow is provided; C) avoid summer temp higher, cuttage in summer must rely on the problem of cooling measure, reduce further seedling cost; D) cuttage transplanting survival rate is high: reach about 93.5%.
Above implementation column is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not form restriction to the present invention, and be noted that those skilled in the art are in the scope not departing from the technology of the present invention thought, the various change carried out and amendment, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method for full edge fire sour jujube, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) acquisition of cuttings: the 9-10 month, the raw health care belt leaf spray of 1-2 is selected to be cut into the cutting of 16-18cm, bundled as cuttings binding, to stand in the indolebutyric acid solution of 150-180ppm after 12-30s, be placed in water content and be 50%, be mixed with the fine sand wet-storage of ABT root-inducing powder;
(2) slotting machine prepares and cuttage: on slotting machine, build shed, in canopy, seedling medium is the mixture of sandy soil, perlite, vermiculite and turfy soil; Open the ditch of many dark 15cm in shed, ditch spacing is 15cm; Cuttings is sprayed bordeaux mixture, puts after limes marginis in 35 ° of oblique angles, fringe bar interval 15cm, bed surface 3-5cm is exposed on top, spreads with ash, and earthing is steady and sure, seals with covered rearing with plastic film;
(3) manage after cuttage: control seedling bed temperature and remain on 25-32 DEG C, humidity is more than 92%, and water content of substrate is 75-85%, shading rate more than 80% in canopy; After having more than 60% to take root to cuttings, adjustment seedling bed temperature keeps 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is 60-70%, and water content of substrate is 65-75%; After having more than 90% to take root to cuttings, open covering sealing film, spray foliage fertilizer;
(4) root is carried in righting: before early spring next year, young sprout started growth, root is carried in righting, root basal dressing;
(5) transplant and manage thereafter: being with native ball to deep-cut lifting, to grow a beard root more, after transplanting, in collar portion, 30-50cm place opens the groove that a circle depth width is 15-20cm outward, after executing slow-release compound fertilizer in ditch, cover the sandy soil being mixed with thin river sand and turfy soil and fill and lead up, to transplant in latter 15 days blade face water spray 1-2 time every day, water to the groove place of filling and leading up 1 time, overcast and rainyly not water.
2. the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of full edge fire sour jujube according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (1) cutting bottom is cut into 35 ° of inclined-planes.
3. the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of full edge fire sour jujube according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), the concrete proportioning of seedling medium is sandy soil 2-4 part, perlite 1 part, vermiculite 1-2 part, turfy soil 3-5 part.
4. the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of full edge fire sour jujube according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt double-layered sunshade network control shading rate in described step (3), and combine spraying control temperature and humidity.
5. the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of full edge fire sour jujube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (3) foliage fertilizer be that anthrax good fortune is beautiful, Avermectin and urea mixed solution 500 times of liquid, wherein the proportioning of beautiful, the carbendazim of anthrax good fortune and urea is 4:4:2.
6. the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of full edge fire sour jujube according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), the concrete proportioning of base manure is the silkworm excrement 50 ~ 60 parts, chicken manure 50 ~ 60 parts, the shell of areca nut 5 ~ 10 parts, Weng Bo 1 ~ 5 part, the raw rice husk 1 ~ 5 part that become thoroughly decomposed.
7. the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of full edge fire sour jujube according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described in the silkworm excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed by the component of following weight ratio: silkworm excrement 50 ~ 60 parts, soya-bean cake 30 ~ 50 parts, acid-sludge 20-30 part, stalk 10 ~ 20 parts, made by fertilizer bio-fermentation agent fermentation 40 ~ 50 days.
8. the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of full edge fire sour jujube according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle slow-release compound fertilizer of described step (5) comprises following component according to parts by weight and makes: ammonium sulphate grain 80 ~ 115 parts; 500 ~ 620 parts, the quinhydrones bundled slow-releasing urea of 0.5%-2.5%; 220 ~ 258 parts, particle potassium nitrate; Particle ca and mg fertilizer 50 ~ 80 parts; Particle superphosphate 20 ~ 35 parts; 30 ~ 55 parts, particle nitrate of lime; EDTA chelated zinc 3 ~ 6 parts; EDTA chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1.8 part; EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.5 ~ 1.8 part; Chelating amino acids boron 1 ~ 3 part; 5 ~ 10 parts, particle amino acid; Synergist 2 ~ 6 parts.
9. the high efficiency seedling cultivating transplanting method of full edge fire sour jujube according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described synergist is any one or two or more combinations in Asarinin or Butacide or Prochloraz or carbendazim.
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