CN107129335A - The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet - Google Patents
The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107129335A CN107129335A CN201710414319.2A CN201710414319A CN107129335A CN 107129335 A CN107129335 A CN 107129335A CN 201710414319 A CN201710414319 A CN 201710414319A CN 107129335 A CN107129335 A CN 107129335A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- fertilizer
- centimetres
- compound fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 79
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 74
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 74
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 54
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 48
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCTLJGWMHPGCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Osajin Chemical compound C1=2C=CC(C)(C)OC=2C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DCTLJGWMHPGCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001295689 Pyracantha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001295692 Pyracantha fortuneana Species 0.000 description 1
- OUZCFMSJGDEXRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Scandinone Natural products O=C1C=2C(OC)=C(CC=C(C)C)C=3OC(C)(C)C=CC=3C=2OC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUZCFMSJGDEXRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet, comprise the following steps：A) kind of a plant hole is dug according to the seeding row spacing of (1 4) × (1 4) rice, a length of 70 80 centimetres of plant hole is planted, a width of 55 65 centimetres, depth is 55 65 centimetres, compound fertilizer and digging kind plant hole are rolled up into the soil come and mix go back to cave, 35 55 kilograms of compound fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；B) fiery spine sapling is colonized, field planting depth is 15 25 centimetres, root water of drenching；C) inorganic fertilizer is applied；D) compound fertilizer is applied every year.The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet of the present invention, follow ecosystem nutrient circulation and ecological balance rule, improve fertilizer practice and chemical fertilizer technique, develop fertilizer new varieties, efficient long-acting chemical fertilizer, and the rational application of fertilizer are developed, the yield of Rocket ram jet can be not only greatly improved, and fruit quality is good, it is adapted to the plantation of large area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet.
Background technology
Fiery spine (Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim.) Li), is that rose family Maloideae Pyracantha is evergreen wild
Fruit shrubs plant.It is distributed and concentrates in China, aboundresources, it is easy to gather.Rocket ram jet is that a kind of medicine-food two-purpose of high-quality is natural
Plant resources, contains the things such as abundant natural pigment, organic acid, soluble sugar, vitamin, pectin, flavonoids, osajin
Matter.Rocket ram jet extract have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, clearing heat and detoxicating, astringing to arrest diarrhea, remove free radical, reduction blood fat and promote digestion etc.
Pharmacological effect, available in the fields such as food, medicine, health products.
Plant growth needs mineral matter nutrient, and enough nutrients must just be provided by wanting acquisition high yield, because soil is only capable of
The part needs of crop are met, therefore, it is necessary to additionally add nutrient.Based on this theoretic knowledge, chemical fertilizer industry is risen, simultaneously
Also so that world agriculture has develops rapidly.In a past century, world population rapid growth, as 1,600,000,000 at the beginning of last century
The 6000000000 of last century Mo are risen to, oneself is up to 7,000,000,000 at present.By technologies such as grain new varieties, agricultural chemicals, irrigation, mechanizations of agriculture
Use, especially the administration of chemical fertilizer, world food yield constantly increases, and food security is provided for world population.It facts have proved：
Fertilising, especially using chemical fertilizer, no matter being all most fast, topmost increases in grain production in developed country or in developing country
Measure.FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) shows that in Per Unit Area Grain Yield is improved, the role of chemical fertilizer is accounted for according to statistics for many years
40-60%.
Number of patent application：201610437025.7 disclosing a kind of apple cultivation method, comprise the following steps：1) choose seeds；
2) selection of land is sowed；3) breeding；4) start seedlings；5) applied fertilizer in planting；6) deinsectization is managed；7) field management；8) branch is trimmed.Should
The apple cultivation method of invention ensure that apple tree has enough nutrition supplies in seedling period, improve seedling survival rate and
Apple sapling robust growth is ensured, the growth of seedling is accelerated, production fruit rate is high after shortening production fruit cycle, production fruit, produces fruit matter
Measure, return higher, the paces of apple improved variety can be accelerated, the apple quality height of plantation, yield increase improve economic effect
Benefit.For chemical fertilizer utilization ratio it is low the problem of, China greatly develops the ecological agriculture, not only to consider the fertilising efficiency of the producer, also
It is however emphasized that the protection of ecological environment, i.e., will meet many requirements such as high yield, high-quality, economy, environment-friendly simultaneously.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet.
What the present invention was realized in：
The present invention provides a kind of ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet, comprises the following steps：
A) kind of a plant hole is dug according to the seeding row spacing of (1-4) × (1-4) rice, plants a length of 70-80 centimetres, a width of 55-65 lis of plant hole
Rice, depth is 55-65 centimetres, and compound fertilizer and digging kind plant hole are rolled up into the soil come mixes go back to cave, and the compound fertilizer 35-55 that often spreads manuer in holes is public
Jin；
B) fiery spine sapling is colonized, field planting depth is 15-25 centimetres, root water of drenching；
C) inorganic fertilizer is applied；
D) compound fertilizer is applied every year.
In the present invention, one is preferably carried out in mode, and a kind of ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet comprises the following steps：
A) kind of a plant hole is dug according to the seeding row spacing of (1-4) × (1-4) rice during 1-March 10 March, plants plant hole a length of
70-80 centimetres, a width of 55-65 centimetres, depth is 55-65 centimetres, and compound fertilizer and digging kind plant hole are rolled up into the soil come mixes go back to cave,
Often spread manuer in holes 35-55 kilograms of compound fertilizer；
B) fiery spine sapling is colonized during 20-April 10 March, field planting depth is 15-25 centimetres, it is fixed to drench
Root water；
It is c) each during annual 1-July 15 July, during 1-October 15 October to apply inorganic fertilizer once after being colonized,
Apply 10-20 kilograms of inorganic fertilizer for every plant every time；
D) after being colonized, compound fertilizer is applied once during annual 10-March 20 March, compound fertilizer is applied for every plant every time
20-40 kilograms.
In the present invention, one is preferably carried out in mode, and the inorganic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：1-5 parts of nitre
Sour ammonium, 25-35 part urea, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 25-35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-25 parts of plant ash.
In the present invention, one is preferably carried out in mode, and the compound fertilizer is prepared by following methods：By corn stalk powder
It is broken to cross 10-20 mesh sieves, obtain corn stalk powder；Rice husk was crushed into 10-20 mesh sieves, powdered rice hulls are obtained；Take 90-110 parts by weight
Corn stalk powder, 50-70 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 1-5 parts by weight diatomite, 1-5 parts by weight water-loss reducer, 3-9 parts by weight ammonium chloride,
5-15 parts by weight calcium nitrate, the hydrogen potassium of 5-15 parts by weight of phosphoric acid one, 0.005-0.015 parts by weight sodium selenite are well mixed to be produced.
In presently preferred ground embodiment, the compound fertilizer is prepared by following methods：By maize straw
10-20 mesh sieves were crushed, corn stalk powder is obtained, corn stalk powder is added to the mass fraction of 5-15 times of corn stalk powder weight
In 3-5% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, to be heated to 85-90 DEG C, stirred 3-7 hours using rotating speed as 150-250 revs/min, filtering,
Filtrate is transferred in the potassium hydroxide aqueous solution that the mass fraction of 5-15 times of corn stalk powder weight is 1-3%, adds corn
The monoxone of 0.05-0.15 times of powder of straw weight, is heated to 75-80 DEG C, is stirred 1-2 hours using rotating speed as 150-250 revs/min,
Filtering, is washed with water, and dries, obtains corn straw modification powder；Rice husk was crushed into 10-20 mesh sieves, powdered rice hulls are obtained；Take 90-
110 part by weight modified corn stalk powders, 50-70 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 1-5 parts by weight diatomite, 1-5 parts by weight water-loss reducer, 3-9
Parts by weight ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts by weight calcium nitrate, the hydrogen potassium of 5-15 parts by weight of phosphoric acid one, 0.005-0.015 parts by weight sodium selenites
It is well mixed to produce.
In presently preferred ground embodiment, the compound fertilizer is prepared by following methods：By maize straw
10-20 mesh sieves were crushed, corn stalk powder is obtained, corn stalk powder is added to the mass fraction of 5-15 times of corn stalk powder weight
In 3-5% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, to be heated to 85-90 DEG C, stirred 3-7 hours using rotating speed as 150-250 revs/min, filtering,
Filtrate is transferred in the potassium hydroxide aqueous solution that the mass fraction of 5-15 times of corn stalk powder weight is 1-3%, adds corn
The monoxone of 0.05-0.15 times of powder of straw weight, is heated to 75-80 DEG C, is stirred 1-2 hours using rotating speed as 150-250 revs/min,
Filtering, is washed with water, and dries, obtains corn straw modification powder；Rice husk was crushed into 10-20 mesh sieves, powdered rice hulls are obtained；Take 90-
110 part by weight modified corn stalk powders, 50-70 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 1-5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid SiClxs diatomaceous earth, 1-5 parts by weight water conservations
Agent, 3-9 parts by weight ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts by weight calcium nitrate, the hydrogen potassium of 5-15 parts by weight of phosphoric acid one, 0.005-0.015 parts by weight are sub-
Sodium selenate is well mixed to be produced.
The phosphorylation diatomite is prepared by following methods：0.1-0.3mol/L sodium phosphate aqueous solution is prepared, by diatom
Soil is 1 by weight with sodium phosphate aqueous solution：(25-35) is mixed, heating water bath 3-9 hours at 65-75 DEG C, is filtered, and is dried,
It is ground to 80-180 mesh and obtains phosphorylation diatomite.
The water-loss reducer is one or more mixtures in Macrogol 6000, crosslinked starch, Sodium Polyacrylate.It is excellent
Selection of land, the water-loss reducer is (1.5-2.5) by weight by Macrogol 6000, crosslinked starch：1 composition.
The crosslinked starch is prepared by following methods：3-7g cornstarch is added in 95-105mL water, in 55-65
It is gelatinized within 20-40 minutes by 150-350 revs/min of stirring mixing of rotating speed under DEG C water-bath；Solution system is cooled to after gelatinization
20-30 DEG C, the lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution that 0.5-1.5mL mass concentrations are 1-5% is added, using rotating speed as 150-350
Rev/min stirring and dissolving is uniform, then when solution system is carried out being heated to 35-45 DEG C, then adds 0.05-0.15g glucose
Amylase, is added 0.03-0.09g malonic acid and continues to stir 15-25 points after being stirred 10-20 minutes using rotating speed as 150-350 revs/min
Clock, then solution is poured into 80-120mL ethanol, filtering, collection precipitation are washed with water, dry, produce.
The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet of the present invention, it then follows ecosystem nutrient is circulated and ecological balance rule, improvement is applied
Fertilizer technology and chemical fertilizer technique, develop fertilizer new varieties, develop efficient long-acting chemical fertilizer, and the rational application of fertilizer, not only can be greatly
The yield of Rocket ram jet is improved, and fruit quality is good, is adapted to the plantation of large area.
Embodiment
Total Determination of Selenium in Rocket ram jet：Rocket ram jet 3.0000g to be tried accurately is weighed, pasty state is ground to, add water 30mL, 95
DEG C heating water bath closely boils, and keeps 10min, and cooling is settled to 50mL, filters.Filtrate adds isometric cyclohexane and rocks extraction, quiet
Put, fetch water mutually to be measured.Sample Se content is surveyed according to standard GB/T/T 5009.93-2003, AFS-2100 atomic fluorescence detector
It is fixed.
Determination of total flavonoids in Rocket ram jet：According to Gan Xiuhai, Chen Huaguo etc. is published in《Spectrographic laboratory》On paper
《The assay of general flavone in Rocket ram jet》Tested.
Embodiment moderate heat spine sapling, the fiery spine sapling provided using the green despot nursery stock of Shuyang County Xinhe River town Xin Huai neighbourhood committees,
Plant height is 80cm.
Plant ash in embodiment, the plant ash provided using Dacheng County Fa Nong organic fertilizer factory.
Maize straw in embodiment, the maize straw provided using Tangshan City Fengrun District Mu Kang agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd.
Rice husk in embodiment, is given birth to using Guangzhou and rises the rice hulls that agriculture Co., Ltd provides.
Diatomite in embodiment, uses the particle diameter that Lingshou County Chun Yan mineral products processings factory provides for 1-3mm diatomite.
Macrogol 6000 in embodiment, the Macrogol 6000 provided using Jiangsu Hai'an Petrochemical Plant.
Cornstarch in embodiment, the industrial cornstarch provided using Suzhou Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd of China Airlines Limited.
Glucoamylase in embodiment, use Suixian County En Rui bio tech ltd provide enzyme activity for
100000U/g food-grade glucoamylase.
Embodiment 1
The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet, comprises the following steps：
A) Peng River county of Chongqing City selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, soil pH is planted in 5.8-6.7 planting site
Plant；According to line-spacing it was 2.5 meters March 5, spacing in the rows is 2 meters and digs kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is
60 centimetres, compound fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, compound fertilizer 45 of often spreading manuer in holes
Kilogram；
B) 30 fiery spine saplings are colonized March 25, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 25cm is dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by fiery spine sapling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 20 centimetres, root water of drenching；
C) after being colonized, annual July 5, October 5 respectively apply inorganic fertilizer once, apply 15 kilograms of inorganic fertilizer for every plant every time；
D) after being colonized, annual March 15 applies compound fertilizer once, applies 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer for every plant every time.
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 30 parts of mistakes
Calcium phosphate, 20 parts of plant ash；Each raw material is well mixed and produces inorganic fertilizer.
The compound fertilizer is prepared by following methods：Corn straw smashing is crossed into 16 mesh sieves, corn stalk powder is obtained；By rice
Shell crushed 16 mesh sieves, obtained powdered rice hulls；Take 100 parts by weight Corn powder of straw, 60 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 3 parts by weight diatomite,
3 parts by weight Macrogol 6000s, 6 parts by weight ammonium chlorides, 10 parts by weight calcium nitrate, the hydrogen potassium of 10 parts by weight of phosphoric acid one, 0.008 weight
Part sodium selenite is well mixed to produce compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet, comprises the following steps：
A) Peng River county of Chongqing City selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, soil pH is planted in 5.8-6.7 planting site
Plant；According to line-spacing it was 2.5 meters March 5, spacing in the rows is 2 meters and digs kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is
60 centimetres, compound fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, compound fertilizer 45 of often spreading manuer in holes
Kilogram；
B) 30 fiery spine saplings are colonized March 25, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 25cm is dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by fiery spine sapling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 20 centimetres, root water of drenching；
C) after being colonized, annual July 5, October 5 respectively apply inorganic fertilizer once, apply 15 kilograms of inorganic fertilizer for every plant every time；
D) after being colonized, annual March 15 applies compound fertilizer once, applies 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer for every plant every time.
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 30 parts of mistakes
Calcium phosphate, 20 parts of plant ash；Each raw material is well mixed and produces inorganic fertilizer.
The compound fertilizer is prepared by following methods：Corn straw smashing is crossed into 16 mesh sieves, corn stalk powder is obtained, by jade
Rice powder of straw adds the mass fraction of 10 times of corn stalk powder weight in 4% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, to be heated to 86 DEG C, with
Rotating speed is 180 revs/min and stirred 5 hours that 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain filtrate, and filtrate is transferred to corn stalk powder weight 10
Mass fraction again is in 2% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, the monoxone of 0.1 times of addition corn stalk powder weight is heated to 77
DEG C, stirred 1.5 hours using rotating speed as 180 revs/min, 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain filter residue, and filter residue is washed with clear water to filtrate pH
Most 7, the filter residue after washing is dried 24 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C, corn straw modification powder is obtained；Rice husk was crushed
16 mesh sieves, obtain powdered rice hulls；Take 100 part by weight modified corn stalk powders, 60 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 3 parts by weight diatomite, 3 weights
Measure part Macrogol 6000,6 parts by weight ammonium chlorides, 10 parts by weight calcium nitrate, the hydrogen potassium of 10 parts by weight of phosphoric acid one, 0.008 parts by weight
Sodium selenite is well mixed to produce compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet, comprises the following steps：
A) Peng River county of Chongqing City selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, soil pH is planted in 5.8-6.7 planting site
Plant；According to line-spacing it was 2.5 meters March 5, spacing in the rows is 2 meters and digs kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is
60 centimetres, compound fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, compound fertilizer 45 of often spreading manuer in holes
Kilogram；
B) 30 fiery spine saplings are colonized March 25, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 25cm is dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by fiery spine sapling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 20 centimetres, root water of drenching；
C) after being colonized, annual July 5, October 5 respectively apply inorganic fertilizer once, apply 15 kilograms of inorganic fertilizer for every plant every time；
D) after being colonized, annual March 15 applies compound fertilizer once, applies 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer for every plant every time.
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 30 parts of mistakes
Calcium phosphate, 20 parts of plant ash；Each raw material is well mixed and produces inorganic fertilizer.
The compound fertilizer is prepared by following methods：Corn straw smashing is crossed into 16 mesh sieves, corn stalk powder is obtained, by jade
Rice powder of straw adds the mass fraction of 10 times of corn stalk powder weight in 4% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, to be heated to 86 DEG C, with
Rotating speed is 180 revs/min and stirred 5 hours that 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain filtrate, and filtrate is transferred to corn stalk powder weight 10
Mass fraction again is in 2% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, the monoxone of 0.1 times of addition corn stalk powder weight is heated to 77
DEG C, stirred 1.5 hours using rotating speed as 180 revs/min, 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain filter residue, and filter residue is washed with clear water to filtrate pH
Most 7, the filter residue after washing is dried 24 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C, corn straw modification powder is obtained；Rice husk was crushed
16 mesh sieves, obtain powdered rice hulls；Take 100 part by weight modified corn stalk powders, 60 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 3 parts by weight of phosphoric acid SiClx algaes
Soil, 3 parts by weight Macrogol 6000s, 6 parts by weight ammonium chlorides, 10 parts by weight calcium nitrate, the hydrogen potassium of 10 parts by weight of phosphoric acid one, 0.008
Parts by weight sodium selenite is well mixed to produce compound fertilizer.
The phosphorylation diatomite is prepared by following methods：0.2mol/L sodium phosphate aqueous solution is prepared, by diatomite in powder
16 mesh are broken to, are 1 by weight by the diatomite after crushing and sodium phosphate aqueous solution：30 mixing, heating water bath 6 is small at 70 DEG C
When, 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings are dried 24 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C, are ground to 120 mesh and obtain phosphorylation diatomite.
Embodiment 4
The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet, comprises the following steps：
A) Peng River county of Chongqing City selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, soil pH is planted in 5.8-6.7 planting site
Plant；According to line-spacing it was 2.5 meters March 5, spacing in the rows is 2 meters and digs kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is
60 centimetres, compound fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, compound fertilizer 45 of often spreading manuer in holes
Kilogram；
B) 30 fiery spine saplings are colonized March 25, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 25cm is dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by fiery spine sapling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 20 centimetres, root water of drenching；
C) after being colonized, annual July 5, October 5 respectively apply inorganic fertilizer once, apply 15 kilograms of inorganic fertilizer for every plant every time；
D) after being colonized, annual March 15 applies compound fertilizer once, applies 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer for every plant every time.
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 30 parts of mistakes
Calcium phosphate, 20 parts of plant ash；Each raw material is well mixed and produces inorganic fertilizer.
The compound fertilizer is prepared by following methods：Corn straw smashing is crossed into 16 mesh sieves, corn stalk powder is obtained, by jade
Rice powder of straw adds the mass fraction of 10 times of corn stalk powder weight in 4% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, to be heated to 86 DEG C, with
Rotating speed is 180 revs/min and stirred 5 hours that 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain filtrate, and filtrate is transferred to corn stalk powder weight 10
Mass fraction again is in 2% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, the monoxone of 0.1 times of addition corn stalk powder weight is heated to 77
DEG C, stirred 1.5 hours using rotating speed as 180 revs/min, 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain filter residue, and filter residue is washed with clear water to filtrate pH
Most 7, the filter residue after washing is dried 24 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C, corn straw modification powder is obtained；Rice husk was crushed
16 mesh sieves, obtain powdered rice hulls；Take 100 part by weight modified corn stalk powders, 60 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 3 parts by weight of phosphoric acid SiClx algaes
Soil, 3 parts by weight crosslinked starch, 6 parts by weight ammonium chlorides, 10 parts by weight calcium nitrate, the hydrogen potassium of 10 parts by weight of phosphoric acid one, 0.008 weight
Part sodium selenite is well mixed to produce compound fertilizer.
The phosphorylation diatomite is prepared by following methods：0.2mol/L sodium phosphate aqueous solution is prepared, by diatomite in powder
16 mesh are broken to, are 1 by weight by the diatomite after crushing and sodium phosphate aqueous solution：30 mixing, heating water bath 6 is small at 70 DEG C
When, 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings are dried 24 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C, are ground to 120 mesh and obtain phosphorylation diatomite.
The crosslinked starch is prepared by following methods：5g cornstarch is added in 100mL water, under 60 DEG C of water-baths
It is gelatinized within 30 minutes by 300 revs/min of stirring mixing of rotating speed；Solution system is cooled to 25 DEG C after gelatinization, 1mL matter is added
The lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution that concentration is 3% is measured, it is uniform using rotating speed as 300 revs/min of stirring and dissolvings, then solution system is entered
When row is heated to 40 DEG C, 0.1g glucoamylase is then added, is added after being stirred 15 minutes using rotating speed as 180 revs/min
0.05g malonic acid continues to stir 20 minutes, then solution is poured into 100mL ethanol, 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings, collection precipitation, precipitation
Add in 100mL water and wash, obtain filtration product with 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings again, filtration product is dried in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C
24 hours, produce crosslinked starch.
Embodiment 5
The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet, comprises the following steps：
A) Peng River county of Chongqing City selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, soil pH is planted in 5.8-6.7 planting site
Plant；According to line-spacing it was 2.5 meters March 5, spacing in the rows is 2 meters and digs kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is
60 centimetres, compound fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, compound fertilizer 45 of often spreading manuer in holes
Kilogram；
B) 30 fiery spine saplings are colonized March 25, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 25cm is dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by fiery spine sapling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 20 centimetres, root water of drenching；
C) after being colonized, annual July 5, October 5 respectively apply inorganic fertilizer once, apply 15 kilograms of inorganic fertilizer for every plant every time；
D) after being colonized, annual March 15 applies compound fertilizer once, applies 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer for every plant every time.
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 30 parts of mistakes
Calcium phosphate, 20 parts of plant ash；Each raw material is well mixed and produces inorganic fertilizer.
The compound fertilizer is prepared by following methods：Corn straw smashing is crossed into 16 mesh sieves, corn stalk powder is obtained, by jade
Rice powder of straw adds the mass fraction of 10 times of corn stalk powder weight in 4% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, to be heated to 86 DEG C, with
Rotating speed is 180 revs/min and stirred 5 hours that 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain filtrate, and filtrate is transferred to corn stalk powder weight 10
Mass fraction again is in 2% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, the monoxone of 0.1 times of addition corn stalk powder weight is heated to 77
DEG C, stirred 1.5 hours using rotating speed as 180 revs/min, 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain filter residue, and filter residue is washed with clear water to filtrate pH
Most 7, the filter residue after washing is dried 24 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C, corn straw modification powder is obtained；Rice husk was crushed
16 mesh sieves, obtain powdered rice hulls；Take 100 part by weight modified corn stalk powders, 60 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 3 parts by weight of phosphoric acid SiClx algaes
The sour sodium of soil, 3 parts by weight of polypropylene, 6 parts by weight ammonium chlorides, 10 parts by weight calcium nitrate, the hydrogen potassium of 10 parts by weight of phosphoric acid one, 0.008 weight
Amount part sodium selenite is well mixed to produce compound fertilizer.
The phosphorylation diatomite is prepared by following methods：0.2mol/L sodium phosphate aqueous solution is prepared, by diatomite in powder
16 mesh are broken to, are 1 by weight by the diatomite after crushing and sodium phosphate aqueous solution：30 mixing, heating water bath 6 is small at 70 DEG C
When, 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings are dried 24 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C, are ground to 120 mesh and obtain phosphorylation diatomite.
Embodiment 6
The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet, comprises the following steps：
A) Peng River county of Chongqing City selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, soil pH is planted in 5.8-6.7 planting site
Plant；According to line-spacing it was 2.5 meters March 5, spacing in the rows is 2 meters and digs kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is
60 centimetres, compound fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, compound fertilizer 45 of often spreading manuer in holes
Kilogram；
B) 30 fiery spine saplings are colonized March 25, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 25cm is dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by fiery spine sapling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 20 centimetres, root water of drenching；
C) after being colonized, annual July 5, October 5 respectively apply inorganic fertilizer once, apply 15 kilograms of inorganic fertilizer for every plant every time；
D) after being colonized, annual March 15 applies compound fertilizer once, applies 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer for every plant every time.Field planting is (fixed
Plant is First Year then) after the yield of the 3rd year Rocket ram jet, the total Se content of Rocket ram jet, Rocket ram jet general flavone content surveyed
Examination, as a result for：The total Se content of Rocket ram jet is 10.9 μ g/kg, and Rocket ram jet general flavone content is 11.3mg/g, and yield is 26.6kg/
.
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 30 parts of mistakes
Calcium phosphate, 20 parts of plant ash；Each raw material is well mixed and produces inorganic fertilizer.
The compound fertilizer is prepared by following methods：Corn straw smashing is crossed into 16 mesh sieves, corn stalk powder is obtained, by jade
Rice powder of straw adds the mass fraction of 10 times of corn stalk powder weight in 4% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, to be heated to 86 DEG C, with
Rotating speed is 180 revs/min and stirred 5 hours that 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain filtrate, and filtrate is transferred to corn stalk powder weight 10
Mass fraction again is in 2% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, the monoxone of 0.1 times of addition corn stalk powder weight is heated to 77
DEG C, stirred 1.5 hours using rotating speed as 180 revs/min, 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain filter residue, and filter residue is washed with clear water to filtrate pH
Most 7, the filter residue after washing is dried 24 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C, corn straw modification powder is obtained；Rice husk was crushed
16 mesh sieves, obtain powdered rice hulls；Take 100 part by weight modified corn stalk powders, 60 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 3 parts by weight of phosphoric acid SiClx algaes
Soil, 2 parts by weight Macrogol 6000s, 1 parts by weight crosslinked starch, 6 parts by weight ammonium chlorides, 10 parts by weight calcium nitrate, 10 parts by weight
Potassium phosphate,monobasic, 0.008 parts by weight sodium selenite are well mixed to produce compound fertilizer.
The phosphorylation diatomite is prepared by following methods：0.2mol/L sodium phosphate aqueous solution is prepared, by diatomite in powder
16 mesh are broken to, are 1 by weight by the diatomite after crushing and sodium phosphate aqueous solution：30 mixing, heating water bath 6 is small at 70 DEG C
When, 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings are dried 24 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C, are ground to 120 mesh and obtain phosphorylation diatomite.
The crosslinked starch is prepared by following methods：5g cornstarch is added in 100mL water, under 60 DEG C of water-baths
It is gelatinized within 30 minutes by 300 revs/min of stirring mixing of rotating speed；Solution system is cooled to 25 DEG C after gelatinization, 1mL matter is added
The lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution that concentration is 3% is measured, it is uniform using rotating speed as 300 revs/min of stirring and dissolvings, then solution system is entered
When row is heated to 40 DEG C, 0.1g glucoamylase is then added, is added after being stirred 15 minutes using rotating speed as 180 revs/min
0.05g malonic acid continues to stir 20 minutes, then solution is poured into 100mL ethanol, 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings, collection precipitation, precipitation
Add in 100mL water and wash, obtain filtration product with 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings again, filtration product is dried in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C
24 hours, produce crosslinked starch.
Test case 1
The yield for the 3rd year Rocket ram jet being colonized to embodiment 1-5 after (field planting is First Year then), the total selenium of Rocket ram jet contain
Amount, Rocket ram jet general flavone content are tested.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：Test result table
The embodiment of the present invention 2 introduces functional group, can effectively improve its adsorption capacity by being modified to maize straw,
Carrier as fertilizer is manured into soil, and can be provided for a long term abundant nutrient and organic matter, play effect of retain water and nutrients,
Increase soil fertility；After embodiment 3 is handled with sodium phosphate diatomite, adsorptivity of the diatomite to inorganic mineral is added
Can, prevent nutriment to be lost in.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A) kind of a plant hole is dug according to the seeding row spacing of (1-4) × (1-4) rice, plants a length of 70-80 centimetres of plant hole, it is a width of 55-65 centimetres, deep
For 55-65 centimetres, compound fertilizer and digging kind plant hole are rolled up into the soil come and mix go back to cave, 35-55 kilograms of compound fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；
B) fiery spine sapling is colonized, field planting depth is 15-25 centimetres, root water of drenching；
C) inorganic fertilizer is applied；
D) compound fertilizer is applied every year.
2. a kind of ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A) kind of a plant hole is dug according to the seeding row spacing of (1-4) × (1-4) rice during 1-March 10 March, plants a length of 70-80 of plant hole
Centimetre, a width of 55-65 centimetres, depth is 55-65 centimetres, and compound fertilizer and digging kind plant hole are rolled up into the soil come mixes go back to cave, per cave
Apply 35-55 kilograms of compound fertilizer；
B) fiery spine sapling is colonized during 20-April 10 March, field planting depth is 15-25 centimetres, root water of drenching；
C) it is each during annual 1-July 15 July, during 1-October 15 October to apply inorganic fertilizer once after being colonized, every time
Every plant is applied 10-20 kilograms of inorganic fertilizer；
D) after being colonized, compound fertilizer is applied once during annual 10-March 20 March, compound fertilizer 20-40 is applied for every plant every time
Kilogram.
3. the ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The inorganic fertilizer is by following weight parts
Raw material composition：1-5 portions of ammonium nitrate, 25-35 portions of urea, 10-20 portions of potassium chloride, 25-35 portions of calcium superphosphate, 15-25 portions of vegetations
Ash.
4. the ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the compound fertilizer is by following methods
Prepare：Corn straw smashing is crossed into 10-20 mesh sieves, corn stalk powder is obtained；Rice husk was crushed into 10-20 mesh sieves, rice husk is obtained
Powder；Take 90-110 parts by weight Corn powder of straw, 50-70 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 1-5 parts by weight diatomite, 1-5 parts by weight water conservations
Agent, 3-9 parts by weight ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts by weight calcium nitrate, the hydrogen potassium of 5-15 parts by weight of phosphoric acid one, 0.005-0.015 parts by weight are sub-
Sodium selenate is well mixed to be produced.
5. the ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the compound fertilizer is by following methods
Prepare：Corn straw smashing is crossed into 10-20 mesh sieves, corn stalk powder is obtained, corn stalk powder is added into corn stalk powder weight
5-15 times of mass fraction for 3-5% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution in, 85-90 DEG C is heated to, using rotating speed as 150-250 revs/min
Stirring 3-7 hours, filtering, the potassium hydroxide that the mass fraction that filtrate is transferred to 5-15 times of corn stalk powder weight is 1-3%
In the aqueous solution, the monoxone of 0.05-0.15 times of corn stalk powder weight is added, 75-80 DEG C is heated to, using rotating speed as 150-250
Rev/min stirring 1-2 hour, filtering, be washed with water, drying, obtain corn straw modification powder；Rice husk was crushed into 10-20 mesh sieves,
Obtain powdered rice hulls；Take the part by weight modified corn stalk powders of 90-110,50-70 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 1-5 parts by weight diatomite, 1-5
Parts by weight water-loss reducer, 3-9 parts by weight ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts by weight calcium nitrate, the hydrogen potassium of 5-15 parts by weight of phosphoric acid one, 0.005-
0.015 parts by weight sodium selenite is well mixed to be produced.
6. the ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the compound fertilizer is by following methods
Prepare：Corn straw smashing is crossed into 10-20 mesh sieves, corn stalk powder is obtained, corn stalk powder is added into corn stalk powder weight
5-15 times of mass fraction for 3-5% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution in, 85-90 DEG C is heated to, using rotating speed as 150-250 revs/min
Stirring 3-7 hours, filtering, the potassium hydroxide that the mass fraction that filtrate is transferred to 5-15 times of corn stalk powder weight is 1-3%
In the aqueous solution, the monoxone of 0.05-0.15 times of corn stalk powder weight is added, 75-80 DEG C is heated to, using rotating speed as 150-250
Rev/min stirring 1-2 hour, filtering, be washed with water, drying, obtain corn straw modification powder；Rice husk was crushed into 10-20 mesh sieves,
Obtain powdered rice hulls；Take the part by weight modified corn stalk powders of 90-110,50-70 parts by weight powdered rice hulls, 1-5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid SiClx algaes
Soil, 1-5 parts by weight water-loss reducer, 3-9 parts by weight ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts by weight calcium nitrate, the hydrogen potassium of 5-15 parts by weight of phosphoric acid one,
0.005-0.015 parts by weight sodium selenite is well mixed to be produced.
7. the ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the phosphorylation diatomite is by following
It is prepared by method：0.1-0.3mol/L sodium phosphate aqueous solution is prepared, is 1 by weight by diatomite and sodium phosphate aqueous solution：
(25-35) is mixed, heating water bath 3-9 hours at 65-75 DEG C, is filtered, and is dried, is ground to 80-180 mesh and obtains phosphorylation diatom
Soil.
8. the ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The water-loss reducer is poly- second two
One or more mixtures in alcohol 6000, crosslinked starch, Sodium Polyacrylate.
9. the ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the crosslinked starch is by following methods
Prepare：3-7g cornstarch is added in 95-105mL water, stirred under 55-65 DEG C of water-bath using rotating speed as 150-350 revs/min
Mixing is mixed to be gelatinized within 20-40 minutes；Solution system is cooled to 20-30 DEG C after gelatinization, 0.5-1.5mL mass concentrations are added
For 1-5% lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution, enter by 150-350 revs/min of stirring and dissolving of rotating speed uniformly, then by solution system
When row is heated to 35-45 DEG C, 0.05-0.15g glucoamylase is then added, using rotating speed as 150-350 revs/min of stirring
0.03-0.09g malonic acid is added after 10-20 minutes to continue to stir 15-25 minutes, then solution is poured into 80-120mL ethanol,
Filtering, collection precipitation, are washed with water, dry, produce.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710414319.2A CN107129335A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet |
| GBGB1806535.9A GB201806535D0 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2018-04-23 | An ecological planting method of pyracantha fortuneana fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710414319.2A CN107129335A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107129335A true CN107129335A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
ID=59733732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710414319.2A Pending CN107129335A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107129335A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB201806535D0 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108546197A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-18 | 彭水县绿众生态农业开发有限公司 | Bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108781582A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 杨丽 | High yield ash jujube implantation methods |
| CN108967007A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 彭水县绿众生态农业开发有限公司 | The high-yield planting method of pyracantha fortuneana fruit |
| CN109105172A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-01 | 凌云县九燕山特色生态种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pyracantha fortuneana fruit |
| CN109168846A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | The ecology planting method in tea place |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101550195A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for corn straw modification |
| CN103688726A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating vigorous big single-trunk rosaceae pyracantha tree |
| CN104996154A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏淳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | High-efficiency breeding and transplanting method for Prunus atalantioides |
| CN105399838A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 廖芳 | A preparing process of crosslinked starch by adding cis-butenedioic acid |
| CN106358914A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 卢洪川 | Cuttage reproduction method of pyracantha fortuneana |
| CN106365890A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 卢洪川 | Special fertilizer for remedying pyracantha fortuneana planting soil and preparing method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-05 CN CN201710414319.2A patent/CN107129335A/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 GB GBGB1806535.9A patent/GB201806535D0/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101550195A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for corn straw modification |
| CN103688726A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating vigorous big single-trunk rosaceae pyracantha tree |
| CN104996154A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏淳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | High-efficiency breeding and transplanting method for Prunus atalantioides |
| CN105399838A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 廖芳 | A preparing process of crosslinked starch by adding cis-butenedioic acid |
| CN106358914A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 卢洪川 | Cuttage reproduction method of pyracantha fortuneana |
| CN106365890A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 卢洪川 | Special fertilizer for remedying pyracantha fortuneana planting soil and preparing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 石进朝: "《园林植物栽培与养护》", 30 November 2012, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105172A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-01 | 凌云县九燕山特色生态种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pyracantha fortuneana fruit |
| CN108546197A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-18 | 彭水县绿众生态农业开发有限公司 | Bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108967007A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 彭水县绿众生态农业开发有限公司 | The high-yield planting method of pyracantha fortuneana fruit |
| CN108781582A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 杨丽 | High yield ash jujube implantation methods |
| CN109168846A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | The ecology planting method in tea place |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB201806535D0 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103798024B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of celery | |
| CN107129335A (en) | The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet | |
| CN104496579B (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer and the method that soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared using the organic fertilizer | |
| CN103053377B (en) | Vitis davidii foex culturing method | |
| CN103392493B (en) | Selenium enrichment method for purple potatoes | |
| CN103875491B (en) | A kind of organic scented rice implantation methods | |
| CN105940924B (en) | The method that Alfalfa southern China is efficiently planted | |
| CN109761715A (en) | A kind of Queensland nut special bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106105859A (en) | A kind of oil tea light ground mass nursery formula mixture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103450906A (en) | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108012768A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of crops preventing disease and pest | |
| CN109804765A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of Queensland nut bio-bacterial manure | |
| CN103026957A (en) | Tomato plug seedling matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102150527A (en) | Selenium-enriched herbal fruit seedling, breeding method thereof, and produced organic selenium-enriched fruit | |
| CN110495359A (en) | A kind of cabbage heart implantation methods for improving edible quality and slowing down tender stem lignifying | |
| CN105532235A (en) | Planting method of pollution-free high-starch sweet potatoes | |
| CN107912257A (en) | A kind of leek planting culture method | |
| CN108076943A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of green fruit of selenium-rich | |
| CN106954443A (en) | A kind of new rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods | |
| CN105294180A (en) | Natural plant nutrient solution and application thereof | |
| CN104987255B (en) | A kind of compound bio base chemical fertilizer puies forward efficacious prescriptions method and carries effect chemical fertilizer | |
| CN106900320A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fine work astragalus mongolicus | |
| CN109169107A (en) | A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods | |
| CN102988455B (en) | Production method for radix codonopsis decoction pieces | |
| CN105210751A (en) | The implantation methods of a kind of pomegranate tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180129 Address after: 409607 Chongqing Pengshui Industrial Park Science and technology incubator B District 3-102 room Applicant after: CHONGQING HUOJI HEALTH INDUSTRY (Group) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 409607 Chongqing Pengshui Miao Tujia Autonomous County Pengshui Industrial Park Science and technology incubator B district four floor 405 Applicant before: YECUN (CHONGQING) FOOD TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170905 |