CN108781582A - High yield ash jujube implantation methods - Google Patents
High yield ash jujube implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781582A CN108781582A CN201810768875.4A CN201810768875A CN108781582A CN 108781582 A CN108781582 A CN 108781582A CN 201810768875 A CN201810768875 A CN 201810768875A CN 108781582 A CN108781582 A CN 108781582A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield ash jujube implantation methods, including addressing, dig planting hole, field planting, moisture and nutrient management, insect pest preventing and controlling, pruning.Fertilizer ratio science used by high yield ash jujube implantation methods of the present invention can meet in grey jujube growth the needs of to nutrient, improve the yield and quality of grey jujube, to realize the stable high yield of grey jujube, increase economic efficiency；Using the plant protecting liquid being made of green safe raw material during the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, various insect pests in planting process not only can be effectively prevented, and without any harmful components, suitable for being widely used agriculturally.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high yield ash jujube implantation methods.
Background technology
Grey jujube, also referred to as Xinzheng ash jujube are one kind of jujube, and source area is Xinzheng of Henan, after introduce a fine variety in all parts of the country, it is existing
The area such as Xinjiang and end is distributed.Grey date fruit long inverted ovoid, pericarp is orange red, more in green white, the more crisp, juice of pulp,
It tastes sweet tea than general jujube, suitable for fresh food, system is dry and processing.Grey jujube contains a large amount of glucide and the life of a variety of dimensions
Element is rich in iron and calcium, has stronger tonic effect, can improve immune function of human body, enhances disease resistance.
As global chemical fertilizer production and consumption big country, the utilization rate of fertilizer in China is but very low, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively 25-
30%, 10-25%, 35-50% or so, unit area dose are 1.6 times of world's average dose.At the same time, because of fertilizer
Being excessively used also makes soil hardening serious with body eutrophication, and soil quality is worsening.Data show, China's cultivated area
The insufficient whole world one is at it is world average level but to have used the chemical fertilizer in nearly four one-tenth of the whole world, unit area Pesticide use amount
2.5 again.And such as Polyurethane-epoxy resin fertilizer synergist can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, extend fertilizer efficiency, reduce the application of fertilizer
Amount, while helping to solve chemical fertilizer lavishment.China possesses abundant agricultural residue resource, and annual agricultural residue yield is at 700,000,000 tons
Left and right, statistical data show that agricultural residue is very big as fuel ratio, and agricultural residue burning brings very overall situation harm, arbitrarily
Burning cause PM2.5, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, etc. pollutants largely discharge, not only serious waste of resources, more causes sky
The pollution of gas.Crop agricultural residue contains abundant organic matter and inorganic nutrients, if as Fertilizer application, can not only increase
The content of soil organic substance improves soil organic substance level, is conducive to soil sustainable development, can also reduce peasant planting
Cost is conducive to increasing peasant income, has important production and ecological benefits.In order to ensure that plant from insect pest, keeps plant quick
It grows up healthy and sound, mostly uses mode pest control of spraying insecticide.But pesticide contains toxicity more, easily causes dirt to surrounding enviroment such as air
Dye, and by pest control of spraying insecticide, can not only cause insect pest dead, will also kill useful animals, be unfavorable for environmental protection and life
State balances.In addition, pesticide spraying is rear volatile on plant so that pesticide only has drug effect over a period to come, is unable to reach
For a long time, the effect of thorough pest control.It also once attempted to administer worm using biological control mode as biotechnology develops, in industry
Evil, namely utilize biology and its metabolite prevention phytopathogen, pest and weeds.But current biological prevention not yet at
Ripe, control effect is bad, and the use of biological prevention need to can inhibit insect pest in conjunction with the introducing of the environmental conditions such as weather, soil property
The biology of growth, enforcement difficulty is big, and has regional condition limitation, is not easy to popularize.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, there is an urgent need for a kind of high yield ash jujube implantation methods of exploitation to solve the problems of the prior art.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides high yield ash jujube implantation methods.
A kind of high yield ash jujube implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) selection topography is flat open, and drainage condition is good, and the soil that soil permeability is strong, venting capability is good is as grey jujube
Planting site then carries out digging kind of a plant hole on selected planting site, digs cave 50-90 per acre, 90-100 centimetres of planting hole depth, diameter
100-140 centimetres, organic fertilizer is rolled up into the soil come with digging kind plant hole and mixes go back to cave, 35-50 kilograms of organic fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；
(2) grey jujube tree seedling is colonized, that sapling is wiped out before field planting hinders root, withered and long root, and field planting depth is
15-30 centimetres, grey jujube tree seedling is placed in hole center, so that root system is unfolded, earth up by transplanting, compacting, root water of drenching；
(3) if fine day watering in every 3 days is primary after the completion of field planting, if rainy weather does not water and drains in time, to prevent tree
The root infection germ of seedling or stem meat rot；Since second year after field planting, annual top dressing 1-3 times, according to per acre 1000 public affairs
The ratio of -3600 kilograms of jin applies organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer；
(4) since second year, disease pest is carried out by spraying plant protecting liquid during annual 1-May 30 May
Prevention；
(5) annual spring erases the useless bud on bud and main stem on trunk；Summer pinching 3-5 times makes newly slightly to control
35-40 centimetres or less；Winter after blade is fallen completely, clips useless branch, sick branch and current year bearing basal shoot.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：
(1) each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, the mass percent of each raw material component contains in the organic fertilizer
Amount is diatomite 0.5-2.5%, Macrogol 6000 0.5-2.5%, ammonium chloride 1.5-4%, calcium nitrate 2-7%, biphosphate
Potassium 2-7%, hydroxyacetic acid 0.05-0.2%, animal wastes 15-25%, enzyme 0.1-0.5%, zymophyte 0.2-1%, fertilizer synergistic
Agent 0.1-0.5%, surplus are agricultural residue；
(2) processing first is crushed to agricultural residue, obtains pretreated agricultural residue；
(3) by above-mentioned pretreated agricultural residue and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, biphosphate
Potassium, hydroxyacetic acid, animal wastes, enzyme, zymophyte, fertilizer synergist mix, and composting is obtained after mixing；By compost material heap to total
Height is 0.5-1.5 meters, and gained heap body plastic covering film is sealed fermentation, starts when heap temperature rises to 50-60 DEG C
Timing, heap fermentation 30-40 days, per turning in 4-7 days 1 time to get organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：
(1) each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, the mass percent of each raw material component contains in the organic fertilizer
Amount is diatomite 0.5-2.5%, Macrogol 6000 0.5-2.5%, ammonium chloride 1.5-4%, calcium nitrate 2-7%, biphosphate
Potassium 2-7%, hydroxyacetic acid 0.05-0.2%, animal wastes 15-25%, enzyme 0.1-0.5%, zymophyte 0.2-1%, fertilizer synergistic
Agent 0.1-0.5%, surplus are agricultural residue；
(2) processing first is crushed to agricultural residue, obtains pretreated agricultural residue, sterilized, be subsequently added into pretreatment
0.5-1.5 times of agricultural residue quality water, be ultrasonically treated, mixing after enzyme be added, be placed at 35-45 DEG C progress enzyme, obtain
The mixture of enzyme；
(3) by the mixture of above-mentioned enzyme and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Hydroxyacetic acid, animal wastes, zymophyte, fertilizer synergist mix, and composting is obtained after mixing；It is by compost material heap to total height
0.5-1.5 meters, gained heap body plastic covering film is sealed fermentation, starts timing, heap when heap temperature rises to 50-60 DEG C
Product fermentation 30-40 days, often turning in 4-7 days 1 time is to get organic fertilizer.
It is further preferred that the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：
(1) each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, the mass percent of each raw material component contains in the organic fertilizer
Amount is diatomite 0.5-2.5%, Macrogol 6000 0.5-2.5%, ammonium chloride 1.5-4%, calcium nitrate 2-7%, biphosphate
Potassium 2-7%, hydroxyacetic acid 0.05-0.2%, animal wastes 15-25%, enzyme 0.1-0.5%, zymophyte 0.2-1%, fertilizer synergistic
Agent 0.1-0.5%, surplus are agricultural residue；
(2) processing first is crushed to agricultural residue, obtains pretreated agricultural residue, sterilized, be subsequently added into pretreatment
0.5-1.5 times of agricultural residue quality water, be ultrasonically treated, mixing after enzyme be added, be placed at 35-45 DEG C progress enzyme, obtain
The mixture of enzyme；
(3) animal wastes are added into the mixture of above-mentioned enzyme, control water content obtains heap after 50-70%, mixing
Fertilizer；It it is 0.5-1.5 meters by compost material heap to total height, gained heap body plastic covering film is sealed fermentation, in heap body temperature
Degree starts timing when rising to 50-60 DEG C, heap fermentation 30-40 days, and often turning in 4-7 days 1 time is to get compost；
(4) diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, hydroxyl are added into above-mentioned compost
The initial aqueous rate of acetic acid, zymophyte, fertilizer synergist, mixing, control gained mixture maintains the temperature at 55- in 50-60%
60 DEG C, 1-6 days are fermented to get organic fertilizer.
It is further preferred that the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：
(1) each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, the mass percent of each raw material component contains in the organic fertilizer
Amount is diatomite 0.5-2.5%, Macrogol 6000 0.5-2.5%, ammonium chloride 1.5-4%, calcium nitrate 2-7%, biphosphate
Potassium 2-7%, hydroxyacetic acid 0.05-0.2%, animal wastes 15-25%, enzyme 0.1-0.5%, zymophyte 0.2-1%, fertilizer synergistic
Agent 0.1-0.5%, surplus are agricultural residue；
(2) processing first is crushed to agricultural residue, obtains pretreated agricultural residue, sterilized, be subsequently added into pretreatment
0.5-1.5 times of agricultural residue quality water, be ultrasonically treated, mixing after enzyme be added, be placed at 35-45 DEG C progress enzyme, obtain
The mixture of enzyme；
(3) zymophyte is added into the mixture of enzyme, mixing, the initial aqueous rate of control gained mixture is in 50-
60%, 55-60 DEG C is maintained the temperature at, ferments 1-6 days, obtains fermentate；
(4) animal wastes, diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, phosphoric acid are added into above-mentioned fermentate
Potassium dihydrogen, hydroxyacetic acid, fertilizer synergist, control water content obtain composting after 50-70%, mixing；Extremely by compost material heap
Total height is 0.5-1.5 meters, and gained heap body plastic covering film is sealed fermentation, is opened when heap temperature rises to 50-60 DEG C
Beginning timing, heap fermentation 30-40 days, per turning in 4-7 days 1 time to get organic fertilizer.
The animal wastes include one or more in cow dung, chicken manure, human excrement, horsehit.
The enzyme includes one or more in cellulase, protease, amylase.
The zymophyte includes one or more in saccharomyces cerevisiae, streptococcus thermophilus, white-rot fungi.
The fertilizer synergist includes one or more in Polyurethane-epoxy resin, chitosan, poly-aspartic potassium.
The agricultural residue includes one or more in straw, rice husk, sawdust, bagasse
The straw includes one or more in wheat straw, paddy stalk, corn stalk.
Preferably, the fertilizer synergist is Polyurethane-epoxy resin, chitosan, poly-aspartic potassium (1-5) in mass ratio:
(1-5):(1-5) is mixed.
The preparation method of the inorganic fertilizer is：By mass parts weigh 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 25-35 parts of calcium superphosphate,
15-20 parts of plant ash, 1-6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 25-35 parts of urea, up to inorganic fertilizer after being mixed.
The plant protecting liquid is made of the raw material of following mass percent：8-25% active constituents, 2-6% carboxymethyls are fine
The plain sodium of dimension, 2-5% nicotine, 0.5-2% methyl-silicone oils, 3-7%1,3- propylene glycol, 1-3% surfactants, surplus are water.
The surfactant is one or more in tween, neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate.
The active constituent includes one or more in methyl jasmonate, Celastrus angulatus extract, cinnamomum camphora extract.
Preferably, the active constituent is by methyl jasmonate, Celastrus angulatus extract, cinnamomum camphora extract (1-5) in mass ratio:
(1-5):(1-5) is mixed.
The preparation method of the plant protecting liquid is：Each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, up to plant after being mixed
Protect liquid.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：It is of the invention high
Fertilizer ratio science used by the grey jujube implantation methods of production can meet in grey jujube growth the needs of to nutrient, improve grey jujube
Yield and quality, to and realize the stable high yield of grey jujube, increase economic efficiency；Using by green during the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The plant protecting liquid of color safe materials composition, not only can effectively prevent various insect pests in planting process, and be harmful into without any
Point, suitable for being widely used agriculturally.
Specific implementation mode
The foregoing invention content of the present invention is described in further detail With reference to embodiment, but should not be incited somebody to action
This range for being interpreted as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiments.
Each raw material and equipment introduction in embodiment：
Grey jujube tree seedling, 1.5 meters of height of seedling, 60 centimetres of hat width, kind ash jujube major clique, purchased from the green auspicious limited public affairs of agricultural science and technology in Shandong
Department.
Maize straw is purchased from Tangshan City Fengrun District Mu Kang agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd.
Rice husk rises agriculture Co., Ltd purchased from Guangzhou life.
Diatomite, grain size 1-3mm are purchased from Lingshou County Chun Yan mineral products processings factory.
Macrogol 6000, No. CAS：25322-68-3, model PEG-6000 are purchased from Jiangsu Hai'an Petrochemical Plant.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, No. CAS：7778-77-0,100 mesh of granularity, fertilizer grade are limited purchased from the prosperous Tonghua chemical product in Zhengzhou
Company.
Hydroxyacetic acid, No. CAS：79-14-1, quality product grade are purchased from Jinan Xin Hong Chemical Co., Ltd.s.
Cow dung is purchased from Shijiazhuang Yu Xin animal wastes Co., Ltd.
Chicken manure is purchased from Shijiazhuang Yu Xin animal wastes Co., Ltd.
Protease, enzyme activity 3000U/mg, purchased from using Shanghai Mike's woods biochemical technology Co., Ltd.
Cellulase, enzyme activity 20000U/g are purchased from Shandong Su Kehan bioengineering limited liability company.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, living bacteria count are 20,000,000,000 CFU/g, are purchased from Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd.
Streptococcus thermophilus, living bacteria count are 10,000,000,000 CFU/g, are purchased from Henan He Tian food additives Co., Ltd.
White-rot fungi, type used in the embodiment of the present invention are Huang archespore Mao Pingge (Phauerochaete
Chrysosporium, CGMCC number are 5.0776), to be purchased from country of Microbe Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences Culture Collection Center.This hair
White-rot fungi, preparation method reference is added in bright embodiment in the form of spore suspension《Electric field is to Phanerochaete chrysosporium
The influence of growth, cell permeability and its extracellular enzyme reaction》, it is 5 × 10 to finally obtain spore count6The white-rot fungi spore of a/mL
Sub- suspension.
Polyurethane-epoxy resin, No. CAS：25513-46-6, molecular weight 700000, praising leaf biotechnology purchased from Tai'an has
Limit company.
Chitosan, No. CAS：9012-76-4,80 mesh of granularity, purchased from Wuhan far at creating Science and Technology Ltd..
Poly-aspartic potassium, No. CAS：7320-34-5, molecular weight 7000-8000 cooperate with environmentally friendly high-tech stock purchased from Hebei
Part Co., Ltd.
Calcium superphosphate, No. CAS：10031-30-8, product identification：V900274 is purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Shanghai) trade
Easy Co., Ltd.
Plant ash, purchased from Dacheng County hair agriculture animal wastes material factory.
Urea, No. CAS：57-13-6, grain size 1-3mm are purchased from Jinan Xin Senyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.s.
The preparation method of inorganic fertilizer is：15 parts of potassium chloride, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 18 parts of plant ash, 4 are weighed by mass parts
Part ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of urea, mixing obtain inorganic fertilizer with 40 revs/min of stirring 2.5h at 30 DEG C.
Methyl jasmonate, No. CAS：1211-29-6, product identification：HWG2449, it is limited purchased from Beijing Hua Weirui sections chemical industry
Company
Celastrus angulatus, Classification system：Celastrus angulatus Maxim. are Celastraceae celastraceae plants Celastrus angulatus
Root skin, place of production jade mine in Nanyang, Henan Province county.
The preparation method of the Celastrus angulatus extract is：Celastrus angulatus is placed at 50 DEG C dry 48h, 150 mesh is crushed to, obtains
To Celastrus angulatus powder, it is subsequently added into the 50wt% ethanol waters of 4 times of Celastrus angulatus powder quality, supercritical extract 3h, CO2Fluid
Flow velocity be 15kg/h, extracting pressure 20MPa, 40 DEG C, separating pressure 5MPa of extraction temperature, 35 DEG C of separation temperature must surpass and face
Boundary's extract and super critical extract remainder；The 50wt% of 10 times of super critical extract remainder quality is added into above-mentioned super critical extract remainder again
Methanol aqueous solution is placed at 55 DEG C and is ultrasonically treated 20 minutes, and the ultrasonic power of the supersound process is 350W, supersonic frequency is
30kHz obtains ultrasonic extraction liquid；Merge above-mentioned supercritical extract and ultrasonic extraction liquid, through 250 mesh filter-cloth filterings, gained filter
Liquid is placed in that temperature is 60 DEG C, absolute pressure is in the Rotary Evaporators of 0.05MPa, concentrates until residual volume is original volume
Until 6%, the Celastrus angulatus extract is obtained.
Yellow cinnamon leaf, Classification system：Camphor tree Cinnamomum camphora (L.) presl is the leaf of Lauraceae cinnamon,
Pick up from the Fuling District northeast in the middle part of Chongqing City.
The preparation method of cinnamomum camphora extract is：60 mesh are crushed to after yellow cinnamon leaf is dried, by 1:The mass body of 18 (g/mL)
For product than 95w% ethanol waters are added, the ultrasonic power of the ultrasonic extraction 20min at 50 DEG C, the supersound process are 500W,
Supersonic frequency is 40Hz, and gained filtrate is placed in that temperature is 50 DEG C, absolute pressure is in the Rotary Evaporators of 0.05MPa, and concentration is straight
Until residual volume is the 6% of original volume, the cinnamomum camphora extract is obtained.
Nicotine, No. CAS：54-11-5, SILVER REAGENT, purchased from cruel scientific and technological (Beijing) Co., Ltd of your chemistry.
Methyl-silicone oil, No. CAS：9006-65-9, article No. JF-201 are purchased from Jiangnan textile material source producer.
Supercritical extracting equipment, the HY-OES-2L types provided using Dongguan City ocean Supersonic Tech Corp. are super to be faced
Boundary's extracter.
Ultrasonic processing equipment is VS-040HAL type high-frequency ultrasonic cleaning machines, limited purchased from the fertile letter instrument manufacturing in Wuxi
Company.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield ash jujube implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) in Xinzheng City of Henan Province, select topography flat open, drainage condition is good, and soil permeability is strong, venting capability
Good soil is as grey jujube planting site, then in this day on March 12, carries out digging kind of a plant hole on selected planting site, dig per acre
Organic fertilizer is rolled up the soil come with digging kind plant hole and mixes go back to cave, per cave by 55, cave, planting hole deep 95 centimetres, 110 centimetres of diameter
The dosage of organic fertilizer is 40 kilograms；
(2) 55 grey jujube tree seedlings are colonized during March 30, that sapling is wiped out before field planting hinders root, withered and mistake
Long root, digs 35 centimetres long, 35 centimetres wide, deep 25 centimetres of pitting in kind of plant hole, and grey jujube tree seedling is placed in hole center, makes root
System unfolds, and earths up, compacting, and field planting depth is 20 centimetres, root water of drenching；
(3) if fine day watering in every 3 days is primary after the completion of field planting, if rainy weather does not water and drains in time, to prevent tree
The root infection germ of seedling or stem meat rot；Since second year after field planting, annual July 12, October 12, according to per acre
It is primary that 1600 kilograms of ratio respectively applies inorganic fertilizer；Annual March 12 applies organic according to 1600 kilograms per acre of ratio
Fertilizer is primary；
(4) since second year, 12 points at noon of selection on annual May 5 is carried out by way of spraying plant protecting liquid
Insect pest preventing and controlling, plant protecting liquid dosage is 80mL per acre, is watered 55 kilograms.
(5) annual spring erases the useless bud on bud and main stem on trunk；Summer pinching 4 times makes newly slightly to control 40
Centimetre or less；Winter after blade is fallen completely, clips useless branch, sick branch and current year bearing basal shoot.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：
(1) each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, and the organic fertilizer is by 1% diatomite, 1.5% polyethylene glycol
6000,2% ammonium chloride, 5% calcium nitrate, 5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01% hydroxyacetic acid, 8% cow dung, 8% chicken manure, 0.2% fibre
The plain enzyme of dimension, 0.2% protease, 0.2% saccharomyces cerevisiae, 0.2% streptococcus thermophilus, 0.2% white-rot fungi, 0.3% fertilizer synergistic
Agent, 15% rice husk, 53.19% maize straw composition；
(2) maize straw is first cut into 3 centimetres of segment, then is mixed with rice husk, 80 mesh is crushed to, then mixes gained
Object and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, hydroxyacetic acid, chicken manure, cellulase, albumen
Enzyme, saccharomyces cerevisiae, streptococcus thermophilus, white-rot fungi, fertilizer synergist mixing, are stirred 2 hours at 30 DEG C with 40 revs/min,
Water content is controlled 60%, obtains composting；In in-vessel composting system by compost material heap to total height be 1.5 meters, gained heap body covering
Plastic film is sealed fermentation, starts timing, heap fermentation 35 days when heap body core temperature rises to 55 DEG C, and control compost
Material heap body core temperature turn over the ventilative processing of fertilizer to get organic fertilizer in every 5 days at 55 DEG C using conventional method.
Fertilizer synergist presses 1 by Polyurethane-epoxy resin, chitosan, poly-aspartic potassium:1:1 mass ratio mixes.
The plant protecting liquid is made of the raw material of following mass percent：3% methyl jasmonate, the extraction of 3% Celastrus angulatus
Object, 3% cinnamomum camphora extract, 3% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2% nicotine, 1% methyl-silicone oil, 3%1,3- propylene glycol, 1.5% ten
Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium, surplus are water.
The preparation method of the plant protecting liquid is：Weigh each raw material component by mass percentage, mix, at 40 DEG C with
250 revs/min of rotating speed stirs 60 minutes to get to plant protecting liquid.
Embodiment 2
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it differs only in：Fertilizer synergist presses 1 by Polyurethane-epoxy resin, chitosan:1
Mass ratio mixes.
Embodiment 3
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it differs only in：Fertilizer synergist presses 1 by chitosan, poly-aspartic potassium:1
Mass ratio mixes.
Embodiment 4
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it differs only in：Fertilizer synergist is pressed by Polyurethane-epoxy resin, poly-aspartic potassium
1:1 mass ratio mixes.
Comparative example 1
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it differs only in：
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：
(1) each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, and the organic fertilizer is by 1% diatomite, 1.5% polyethylene glycol
6000,2% ammonium chloride, 5% calcium nitrate, 5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01% hydroxyacetic acid, 8% cow dung, 8% chicken manure, 0.2% fibre
The plain enzyme of dimension, 0.2% protease, 0.2% saccharomyces cerevisiae, 0.2% streptococcus thermophilus, 0.2% white-rot fungi, 15% rice husk,
53.49% maize straw forms；
(2) maize straw is first cut into 3 centimetres of segment, then is mixed with rice husk, 80 mesh is crushed to, then mixes gained
Object and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, hydroxyacetic acid, cow dung, chicken manure, cellulase,
Protease, saccharomyces cerevisiae, streptococcus thermophilus, white-rot fungi mixing, are stirred 2 hours at 30 DEG C with 40 revs/min, control is aqueous
Amount obtains composting 60%；In in-vessel composting system by compost material heap to total height be 1.5 meters, gained heap body plastic covering film
It is sealed fermentation, starts timing, heap fermentation 35 days when heap body core temperature rises to 55 DEG C, and control in compost material heap body
Heart temperature turn over the ventilative processing of fertilizer to get organic fertilizer in every 5 days at 55 DEG C using conventional method.
Embodiment 5
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it differs only in：
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：
(1) each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, and the organic fertilizer is by 1% diatomite, 1.5% polyethylene glycol
6000,2% ammonium chloride, 5% calcium nitrate, 5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01% hydroxyacetic acid, 8% cow dung, 8% chicken manure, 0.2% fibre
The plain enzyme of dimension, 0.2% protease, 0.2% saccharomyces cerevisiae, 0.2% streptococcus thermophilus, 0.2% white-rot fungi, 0.3% fertilizer synergistic
Agent, 15% rice husk, 53.19% maize straw composition；
(2) maize straw is first cut into 3 centimetres of segment, then is mixed with rice husk, 80 mesh are crushed to, it is 130 to be placed in temperature
DEG C, pressure be 140kPa under conditions of sterilize 3 minutes after, be subsequently added into obtained by 0.6 times of mixture quality water, in ultrasonic wave frequency
Egg is added in ultrasonication 30min under conditions of rate is 28kHz, ultrasonic power is 400W, the mixture that gained is ultrasonically treated
White enzyme, cellulase, are stirred 1 hour at 20 DEG C with 40 revs/min, enzymeization 1 day at 40 DEG C obtains the mixture of enzyme；
(3) diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, biphosphate are added into the mixture of above-mentioned enzyme
Potassium, hydroxyacetic acid, cow dung, chicken manure, saccharomyces cerevisiae, streptococcus thermophilus, white-rot fungi, fertilizer synergist, at 30 DEG C with 40 turns/
Minute stirring 2 hours, control water content obtain composting 60%；In in-vessel composting system by compost material heap to total height be 1.5
Rice, gained heap body plastic covering film are sealed fermentation, start timing, heap fermentation when heap body core temperature rises to 55 DEG C
35 days, and compost material heap body core temperature is controlled at 55 DEG C, it carries out turning over the ventilative processing of fertilizer using conventional method to get having within every 5 days
Machine fertilizer.
Fertilizer synergist presses 1 by Polyurethane-epoxy resin, chitosan, poly-aspartic potassium:1:1 mass ratio mixes.
Embodiment 6
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it differs only in：
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：
(1) each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, and the organic fertilizer is by 1% diatomite, 1.5% polyethylene glycol
6000,2% ammonium chloride, 5% calcium nitrate, 5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01% hydroxyacetic acid, 8% cow dung, 8% chicken manure, 0.2% fibre
The plain enzyme of dimension, 0.2% protease, 0.2% saccharomyces cerevisiae, 0.2% streptococcus thermophilus, 0.2% white-rot fungi, 0.3% fertilizer synergistic
Agent, 15% rice husk, 53.19% maize straw composition；
(2) maize straw is first cut into 3 centimetres of segment, then is mixed with rice husk, 80 mesh are crushed to, it is 130 to be placed in temperature
DEG C, pressure be 140kPa under conditions of sterilize 3 minutes after, be subsequently added into obtained by 0.6 times of mixture quality water, in ultrasonic wave frequency
Egg is added in ultrasonication 30min under conditions of rate is 28kHz, ultrasonic power is 400W, the mixture that gained is ultrasonically treated
White enzyme, cellulase, are stirred 1 hour at 20 DEG C with 40 revs/min, enzymeization 1 day at 40 DEG C obtains the mixture of enzyme；
(3) cow dung, chicken manure are added into the mixture of above-mentioned enzyme, is stirred 2 hours with 40 revs/min at 30 DEG C, control
Water content processed obtains composting 60%；In in-vessel composting system by compost material heap to total height be 1.5 meters, gained heap body covering modeling
Material film is sealed fermentation, starts timing, heap fermentation 35 days when heap body core temperature rises to 55 DEG C, and control composting
Heap body core temperature is carried out turning over the ventilative processing of fertilizer using conventional method, obtains compost for every 5 days at 55 DEG C；
(4) diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, hydroxyl are added into above-mentioned compost
Acetic acid, saccharomyces cerevisiae, streptococcus thermophilus, white-rot fungi, fertilizer synergist are stirred 1.5 hours at 30 DEG C with 40 revs/min,
The initial aqueous rate of control gained mixture is 55%, ferments 2 days at 55 DEG C, obtains organic fertilizer.
Fertilizer synergist presses 1 by Polyurethane-epoxy resin, chitosan, poly-aspartic potassium:1:1 mass ratio mixes.
Embodiment 7
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it differs only in：
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：
(1) each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, and the organic fertilizer is by 1% diatomite, 1.5% polyethylene glycol
6000,2% ammonium chloride, 5% calcium nitrate, 5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01% hydroxyacetic acid, 8% cow dung, 8% chicken manure, 0.2% fibre
The plain enzyme of dimension, 0.2% protease, 0.2% saccharomyces cerevisiae, 0.2% streptococcus thermophilus, 0.2% white-rot fungi, 0.3% fertilizer synergistic
Agent, 15% rice husk, 53.19% maize straw composition；
(2) maize straw is first cut into 3 centimetres of segment, then is mixed with rice husk, 80 mesh are crushed to, it is 130 to be placed in temperature
DEG C, pressure be 140kPa under conditions of sterilize 3 minutes after, be subsequently added into obtained by 0.6 times of mixture quality water, in ultrasonic wave frequency
Egg is added in ultrasonication 30min under conditions of rate is 28kHz, ultrasonic power is 400W, the mixture that gained is ultrasonically treated
White enzyme, cellulase, are stirred 1 hour at 20 DEG C with 40 revs/min, enzymeization 1 day at 40 DEG C obtains the mixture of enzyme；
(3) saccharomyces cerevisiae, streptococcus thermophilus, white-rot fungi are added into the mixture of above-mentioned enzyme, with 40 at 30 DEG C
Rev/min stirring 1.5 hours, control gained mixture initial aqueous rate be 55%, ferment 2 days, fermented at 55 DEG C
Object；
(4) cow dung, chicken manure, diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, phosphoric acid are added into above-mentioned fermentate
Potassium dihydrogen, hydroxyacetic acid, fertilizer synergist are stirred 2 hours at 30 DEG C with 40 revs/min, and control water content is obtained 60%
Composting；In in-vessel composting system by compost material heap to total height be 1.5 meters, gained heap body plastic covering film is sealed fermentation,
Start timing when heap body core temperature rises to 55 DEG C, heap fermentation 35 days, and control compost material heap body core temperature at 55 DEG C,
Turn over the ventilative processing of fertilizer using conventional method to get organic fertilizer within every 5 days.
Fertilizer synergist presses 1 by Polyurethane-epoxy resin, chitosan, poly-aspartic potassium:1:1 mass ratio mixes.
Embodiment 8
It is substantially the same manner as Example 7, it differs only in：
The plant protecting liquid is made of the raw material of following mass percent：4.5% methyl jasmonate, 4.5% Celastrus angulatus
Extract, 3% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2% nicotine, 1% methyl-silicone oil, 3%1,3- propylene glycol, 1.5% detergent alkylate sulphur
Sour sodium, surplus are water.
Embodiment 9
It is substantially the same manner as Example 7, it differs only in：
The plant protecting liquid is made of the raw material of following mass percent：4.5% Celastrus angulatus extract, 4.5% cinnamomum camphora
Extract, 3% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2% nicotine, 1% methyl-silicone oil, 3%1,3- propylene glycol, 1.5% detergent alkylate sulphur
Sour sodium, surplus are water.
Embodiment 10
It is substantially the same manner as Example 7, it differs only in：
The plant protecting liquid is made of the raw material of following mass percent：4.5% methyl jasmonate, 4.5% cinnamomum camphora carry
Take object, 3% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2% nicotine, 1% methyl-silicone oil, 3%1,3- propylene glycol, 1.5% dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
Sodium, surplus are water.
Test case 1
Split jujube rate and nutrient component determining：Third year after being colonized to embodiment 1-10 and comparative example 1 is (to be colonized current year
For First Year) split jujube rate, general flavone content, the Vitamin C content of grey jujube be measured.Wherein this test case is to grey jujube dehiscent fruit rate
Measurement with reference to Liu Xuan Master's thesis《Influence of the N P and K to Loess Region red dates production, yield and quality》In 2.3 sections
Processing method；According to the periodical literature of Zhou Xiaofeng《The comparative studies of content of functional component in different jujube kind fruits》1.2
Experimental method is measured the general flavone content of grey jujube in section；According to GB6195-1986《Water fruits and vegetables Vitamin C content is surveyed
Determine method (2,6- dichloroindophenol titrations》The Vitamin C content of grey jujube is measured, concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：Split jujube rate and nutritional ingredient test result table
By test result it is found that being added by Polyurethane-epoxy resin, chitosan, poly- asparagus fern ammonia in organic fertilizer in embodiment 1
The fertilizer synergist of sour potassium, the grey jujube single plant yield of plantation gained, general flavone content, Vitamin C content are above embodiment 2-4
And comparative example 1；Further, first agricultural residue is hydrolyzed using enzyme in embodiment 7, one is carried out followed by zymophyte
Secondary fermentation, recycling compost method to carry out secondary fermentation can be further during carrier of the final product as fertilizer is manured into soil
It increases soil fertility, is conducive to the growth of grey jujube, improve the quality of yield and fruit.
Test case 2
Pest control effect measuring：According to the periodical literature of Li Zhanpeng《Medicine of the botanical pesticide to jujube looper jujube cecidomyiia
Effect experiment》1.2.2 the experimental method saved carries out plant protecting liquid prepared by embodiment 7-10 the measurement of desinsection control effect.
Table 2：Control effect test result table
| Group | Jujube cecidomyiia control rate/% |
| Embodiment 7 | 99.1 |
| Embodiment 8 | 89.7 |
| Embodiment 9 | 92.2 |
| Embodiment 10 | 90.5 |
By the test result of table 2 it is found that plant protecting liquid used in implementing 7 is used and carried by methyl jasmonate, Celastrus angulatus
The active constituent for taking object, cinnamomum camphora extract to mix, pest controling effect is substantially better than embodiment 8-10, and (active constituent is adopted
It is prepared with by methyl jasmonate, Celastrus angulatus extract, the arbitrary two kinds of raw materials of cinnamomum camphora extract).In addition, after the later stage takes insect pest preventing and controlling
The obtained ripening fruits of grey jujube tree, be detected identification, do not find any medicament residue.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, limitation in any form not is done to the present invention, therefore
The equivalent or simple change that all principles according to described in inventional idea of the present invention are done, is included in the protection domain of patent of the present invention
It is interior；Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments
Or substitute by a similar method, without departing from structure of the invention or beyond the scope defined by this claim,
It is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of high yield ash jujube implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection topography is flat open, and drainage condition is good, and the soil that soil permeability is strong, venting capability is good is planted as grey jujube
Ground then carries out digging kind of a plant hole on selected planting site, digs cave 50-90 per acre, 90-100 centimetres of planting hole depth, diameter 100-
140 centimetres, organic fertilizer is rolled up into the soil come with digging kind plant hole and mixes go back to cave, 35-50 kilograms of organic fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；
(2) grey jujube tree seedling is colonized, that sapling is wiped out before field planting hinders root, withered and long root, and field planting depth is 15-30
Centimetre, grey jujube tree seedling is placed in hole center, so that root system is unfolded, earth up by transplanting, compacting, root water of drenching；
(3) if fine day watering in every 3 days is primary after the completion of field planting, if rainy weather does not water and drains in time, to prevent sapling
Root infection germ or stem meat rot；Since second year after field planting, annual top dressing 1-3 times, according to 1000 kilograms per acre-
3600 kilograms of ratio applies organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer；
(4) since second year, insect pest preventing and controlling are carried out by spraying plant protecting liquid during annual 1-May 30 May；
(5) annual spring erases the useless bud on bud and main stem on trunk；Summer pinching 3-5 times makes newly slightly to control in 35-40
Centimetre or less；Winter after blade is fallen completely, clips useless branch, sick branch and current year bearing basal shoot.
2. high yield ash jujube implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：
(1) each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, the mass percent content of each raw material component is in the organic fertilizer
Diatomite 0.5-2.5%, Macrogol 6000 0.5-2.5%, ammonium chloride 1.5-4%, calcium nitrate 2-7%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-
7%, hydroxyacetic acid 0.05-0.2%, animal wastes 15-25%, enzyme 0.1-0.5%, zymophyte 0.2-1%, fertilizer synergist
0.1-0.5%, surplus are agricultural residue；
(2) processing first is crushed to agricultural residue, obtains pretreated agricultural residue；
(3) by pretreated agricultural residue and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, hydroxyl
Acetic acid, animal wastes, enzyme, zymophyte, fertilizer synergist mix, and composting is obtained after mixing；It is by compost material heap to total height
0.5-1.5 meters, gained heap body plastic covering film is sealed fermentation, starts timing, heap when heap temperature rises to 50-60 DEG C
Product fermentation 30-40 days, often turning in 4-7 days 1 time is to get organic fertilizer.
3. high yield ash jujube implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：
(1) each raw material component is weighed by mass percentage, the mass percent content of each raw material component is in the organic fertilizer
Diatomite 0.5-2.5%, Macrogol 6000 0.5-2.5%, ammonium chloride 1.5-4%, calcium nitrate 2-7%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-
7%, hydroxyacetic acid 0.05-0.2%, animal wastes 15-25%, enzyme 0.1-0.5%, zymophyte 0.2-1%, fertilizer synergist
0.1-0.5%, surplus are agricultural residue；
(2) processing first is crushed to agricultural residue, obtains pretreated agricultural residue, sterilized, be subsequently added into pretreated agriculture
The water of 0.5-1.5 times of industry waste material quality is ultrasonically treated, and mixing after enzyme is added, and is placed in progress enzyme at 35-45 DEG C, is obtained enzyme
Mixture；
(3) zymophyte is added into the mixture of enzyme, the initial aqueous rate of mixing, control gained mixture is protected in 50-60%
Temperature is held at 55-60 DEG C, ferments 1-6 days, obtains fermentate；
(4) diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, hydroxyl second are added into above-mentioned fermentate
Acid, animal wastes, fertilizer synergist, control water content obtain composting after 50-70%, mixing；By compost material heap to total height
Degree is 0.5-1.5 meters, and gained heap body plastic covering film is sealed fermentation, starts to count when heap temperature rises to 50-60 DEG C
When, heap fermentation 30-40 days, per turning in 4-7 days 1 time to get organic fertilizer.
4. high yield ash jujube implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the inorganic fertilizer is：It presses
Mass parts weigh 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 25-35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 1-6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 25-35 parts of urine
Element, up to inorganic fertilizer after being mixed.
5. high yield ash jujube implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant protecting liquid is by following quality percentage
The raw material of ratio forms：8-25% active constituents, 2-6% sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 2-5% nicotine, 0.5-2% methyl-silicone oils, 3-
7%1,3- propylene glycol, 1-3% surfactants, surplus are water.
6. the high yield ash jujube implantation methods as described in Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that fertilizer synergist includes poly- γ-paddy ammonia
It is one or more in acid, chitosan, poly-aspartic potassium.
7. the high yield ash jujube implantation methods as described in Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the animal wastes include cow dung, chicken
Excrement, sheep manure, human excrement it is one or more；
The enzyme includes one or more in cellulase, protease, amylase；
The zymophyte includes one or more in saccharomyces cerevisiae, streptococcus thermophilus, white-rot fungi；
The agricultural residue includes one or more in straw, rice husk, sawdust, bagasse.
8. high yield ash jujube implantation methods as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the active constituent include methyl jasmonate,
It is one or more in Celastrus angulatus extract, cinnamomum camphora extract.
9. high yield ash jujube implantation methods as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the straw includes wheat straw, rice straw
It is one or more in bar, corn stalk.
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