CN107580960A - High yield winter jujube implantation methods - Google Patents
High yield winter jujube implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107580960A CN107580960A CN201710996350.1A CN201710996350A CN107580960A CN 107580960 A CN107580960 A CN 107580960A CN 201710996350 A CN201710996350 A CN 201710996350A CN 107580960 A CN107580960 A CN 107580960A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield winter jujube implantation methods, comprise the following steps：A theatre are established, b digs planting hole, c seed selections field planting, d frames are set up, e seedling period management, f prunings, h weedings and are loosened the soil, i water managements.The present invention is applied in planting hole using high-quality barnyard manure as bio-organic fertilizer, environment friendly and pollution-free, and fertilizer nitrogen content is high, is advantageous to the volume increase of winter jujube；The biological organic fertilizer of application carrys out improved soil, can not only improve soil texture, increase soil fertility, and is favorably improved winter jujube quality and nutritive value, and sugar content is high, therefore significantly improves the yield and quality of winter jujube.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of high yield winter jujube implantation methods.
Background technology
Winter jujube skin is crisp, meat is fine and smooth, nutritive value is high, is a kind of high-quality late-maturing to eat kind raw.Winter jujube nutritive value enriches,
Rich in a variety of essential amino acids such as threonine, serine, asparatate, and also containing protein, flavones, carrotene,
Vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and vitamin C.It stimulates circulation, to hypertension, artery sclerosis with artery sclerosis is prevented
Illness is effective in cure.
Existing winter jujube cultivation technique has not due to managerial experiences deficiency in terms of transplant planting, fertilizer application, trimming
Foot, therefore the problems such as planting cost is high, yield and fruit quality are undesirable be present.In addition, winter jujube concentrates ripe, concentration listing,
Have an impact to its sales volume and price.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high yield winter jujube implantation methods, the implantation methods are by applying biological organic
Fertilizer, it can significantly improve the yield and quality of winter jujube.
In order to achieve the above object, high yield winter jujube implantation methods of the invention, comprise the following steps：
A theatre are established：Selection building well on the sandy loam that physical features is open, sunshine is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertility is good, soil is deep
30-50cm is dug, is flattened after drying 3-5 days；
B digs planting hole：Planting hole is dug on the leveling earth of a steps, and every mu is dug cave 80-110, planting hole depth 90-100cm, straight
Footpath 100cm, by subsoil and table pile up separately when digging cave, often spread manuer in holes into biological organic fertilizer, after biological organic fertilizer and table soil mixing
Planting hole bottom is inserted, subsoil is filled out on planting hole upper strata, and heavy real wait of being watered after backfill is transplanted；
C seed selection field planting：The high-quality strong winter jujube seedling given birth to from 1-2 after grafting, and no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, 120 lis of height of seedling
The rice above, grafting part healing are well planted, and are soaked winter jujube seedling root system in water 24 hours before plantation, are irrigated after plantation
Water, straight winter jujube seedling is helped after watering, carry out full garden covering, cover the wheat straw of 20 cm thicks, keep soil moisture, adjust soil temperature
Degree；
D frames are set up：Set up high 1.5-2m, horizontal large-scale frame；
E seedling period managements：Seedling is carried out after the completion of field planting to water, apply fertilizer, intertill and prevent and treat disease pest in good time；Annual top dressing 2-
3 times, water 3-5 times, and the pest and disease damage such as timely tillage and weeding, sprinkling bio-chemical control jujube cecidomyiia, red spider, jujube rust；
F prunings：Spring erases the useless bud on bud and main stem on trunk；Summer pinching 3-5 times, make newly slightly to control
Below 40cm；Winter after blade drops completely, clips useless branch, sick branch and bearing basal shoot then；
H weedings and loosen the soil：With reference to weeding loosen the soil 2-3 times around cultivation cave every year；
I water managements：Per pouring within 4-6 days once, ground moistening and not ponding are kept, anti-freezing water is filled before entering the winter.
Further, the biological organic fertilizer in a steps is by high-quality barnyard manure 50-60 parts, phosphoric acid diamino potassium 5-8 parts, boric acid
0.5-1 parts, zeolite powder 10-15 parts, surplus form for water.
Further, the preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1) high-quality barnyard manure 50-60 parts, phosphoric acid diamino potassium 5-8 parts, boric acid 0.5-1 parts, zeolite powder 10-15 parts, excess water are weighed；
2) high-quality barnyard manure, phosphoric acid diamino potassium, boric acid, zeolite powder are put into after charging basket fully stirs evenly, adds excess water, then stir evenly and put
Put 2-3 days.
Further, the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer in a steps applies 10-15 kilograms according to every mu.
Further, annual January builds greenhouse in described step e, and late April removes greenhouse；First one layer of modeling of lid during lid canopy
Expect that film, then lid insulation quilt, night are progressively cooled using cooling system, to increase day and night temperature.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is applied in planting hole using high-quality barnyard manure as bio-organic fertilizer, environmental protection
It is pollution-free, and fertilizer nitrogen content is high, is advantageous to the volume increase of winter jujube；The biological organic fertilizer of application carrys out improved soil, can not only improve
Soil texture, increase soil fertility, be favorably improved winter jujube quality and nutritive value, and sugar content is high, therefore significantly improve
The yield and quality of winter jujube.
The embodiment of form by the following examples, the above of the present invention is remake further specifically
It is bright, but the scope that should not be construed as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiment, it is all to be based on the above institute of the present invention
The technology of realization belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
The high yield winter jujube implantation methods of the present invention are described further with reference to specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
The high yield winter jujube implantation methods of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
A theatre are established：Selection building well on the sandy loam that physical features is open, sunshine is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertility is good, soil is deep
30-50cm is dug, is flattened after drying 3-5 days；
B digs planting hole：Planting hole is dug on the leveling earth of a steps, every mu of 80, cave of digging, planting hole depth 90cm, diameter 100cm,
By subsoil and table pile up separately when digging cave, often spread manuer in holes into biological organic fertilizer, will biological organic fertilizer with inserting plant after table soil mixing
Cave bottom, subsoil are filled out on planting hole upper strata, and heavy real wait of being watered after backfill is transplanted；
C seed selection field planting：From 1 year after grafting raw high-quality strong winter jujube seedling, and no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, 120 centimetres of height of seedling
Above, grafting part healing is well planted, and is soaked winter jujube seedling root system in water 24 hours before plantation, is irrigated after plantation
Water, straight winter jujube seedling is helped after watering, carry out full garden covering, cover the wheat straw of 20 cm thicks, keep soil moisture, adjust soil temperature
Degree；
D frames are set up：Set up high 1.5-2m, horizontal large-scale frame；
E seedling period managements：Seedling is carried out after the completion of field planting to water, apply fertilizer, intertill and prevent and treat disease pest in good time；Annual top dressing 2
It is secondary, water 3 times, and the pest and disease damage such as timely tillage and weeding, sprinkling bio-chemical control jujube cecidomyiia, red spider, jujube rust；
F prunings：Spring erases the useless bud on bud and main stem on trunk；Summer pinching 3 times, make newly slightly to control in 40cm
Below；Winter after blade drops completely, clips useless branch, sick branch and bearing basal shoot then；
H weedings and loosen the soil：With reference to weeding loosen the soil 2-3 times around cultivation cave every year；
I water managements：Pour once within every 4 days, keep ground moistening and not ponding, anti-freezing water is filled before entering the winter.
Embodiment 2：
The high yield winter jujube implantation methods of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
A theatre are established：Selection building well on the sandy loam that physical features is open, sunshine is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertility is good, soil is deep
30-50cm is dug, is flattened after drying 3-5 days；
B digs planting hole：Planting hole is dug on the leveling earth of a steps, every mu of 100, cave of digging, planting hole depth 95cm, diameter 100cm,
By subsoil and table pile up separately when digging cave, often spread manuer in holes into biological organic fertilizer, will biological organic fertilizer with inserting plant after table soil mixing
Cave bottom, subsoil are filled out on planting hole upper strata, and heavy real wait of being watered after backfill is transplanted；
C seed selection field planting：From -2 years after grafting raw high-quality strong winter jujube seedlings, and no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, 120 centimetres of height of seedling
Above, grafting part healing is well planted, and is soaked winter jujube seedling root system in water 24 hours before plantation, is irrigated after plantation
Water, straight winter jujube seedling is helped after watering, carry out full garden covering, cover the wheat straw of 20 cm thicks, keep soil moisture, adjust soil temperature
Degree；
D frames are set up：Set up high 1.8m, horizontal large-scale frame；
E seedling period managements：Seedling is carried out after the completion of field planting to water, apply fertilizer, intertill and prevent and treat disease pest in good time；Annual top dressing 3
It is secondary, water 4 times, and the pest and disease damage such as timely tillage and weeding, sprinkling bio-chemical control jujube cecidomyiia, red spider, jujube rust；
F prunings：Spring erases the useless bud on bud and main stem on trunk；Summer pinching 4 times, make newly slightly to control in 40cm
Below；Winter after blade drops completely, clips useless branch, sick branch and bearing basal shoot then；
H weedings and loosen the soil：With reference to weeding loosen the soil 3 times around cultivation cave every year；
I water managements：Pour once within every 5 days, keep ground moistening and not ponding, anti-freezing water is filled before entering the winter.
Embodiment 3：
The high yield winter jujube implantation methods of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
A theatre are established：Selection building well on the sandy loam that physical features is open, sunshine is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertility is good, soil is deep
30-50cm is dug, is flattened after drying 3-5 days；
B digs planting hole：Planting hole, every mu of 110, cave of digging, planting hole depth 100cm, diameter are dug on the leveling earth of a steps
100cm, by subsoil and table pile up separately when digging cave, often spread manuer in holes into biological organic fertilizer, will be filled out after biological organic fertilizer and the native mixing of table
Enter planting hole bottom, subsoil is filled out on planting hole upper strata, and heavy real wait of being watered after backfill is transplanted；
C seed selection field planting：From 2 years after grafting raw high-quality strong winter jujube seedlings, and no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, 120 centimetres of height of seedling
Above, grafting part healing is well planted, and is soaked winter jujube seedling root system in water 24 hours before plantation, is irrigated after plantation
Water, straight winter jujube seedling is helped after watering, carry out full garden covering, cover the wheat straw of 20 cm thicks, keep soil moisture, adjust soil temperature
Degree；
D frames are set up：Set up high 2m, horizontal large-scale frame；
E seedling period managements：Seedling is carried out after the completion of field planting to water, apply fertilizer, intertill and prevent and treat disease pest in good time；Annual top dressing 3
It is secondary, water 5 times, and the pest and disease damage such as timely tillage and weeding, sprinkling bio-chemical control jujube cecidomyiia, red spider, jujube rust；
F prunings：Spring erases the useless bud on bud and main stem on trunk；Summer pinching 5 times, make newly slightly to control in 40cm
Below；Winter after blade drops completely, clips useless branch, sick branch and bearing basal shoot then；
H weedings and loosen the soil：With reference to weeding loosen the soil 3 times around cultivation cave every year；
I water managements：Pour once within every 6 days, keep ground moistening and not ponding, anti-freezing water is filled before entering the winter.
In the various embodiments described above, the biological organic fertilizer in a steps is by high-quality barnyard manure 50-60 parts, phosphoric acid diamino potassium 5-8
Part, boric acid 0.5-1 parts, zeolite powder 10-15 parts, surplus form for water；The preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer, including it is as follows
Step：1) high-quality barnyard manure 50-60 parts, phosphoric acid diamino potassium 5-8 parts, boric acid 0.5-1 parts, zeolite powder 10-15 parts, excess water are weighed；
2) high-quality barnyard manure, phosphoric acid diamino potassium, boric acid, zeolite powder are put into after charging basket fully stirs evenly, adds excess water, then stir evenly and place 2-
3 days；The amount of application of biological organic fertilizer in a steps applies 10-15 kilograms according to every mu；Annual 1 in described step e
The moon builds greenhouse, and late April removes greenhouse；First one layer of plastic foil of lid, then lid insulation quilt during lid canopy, night using cooling system by
Step cooling, to increase day and night temperature.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high yield winter jujube implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
A theatre are established：Selection building well on the sandy loam that physical features is open, sunshine is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertility is good, soil is deep
30-50cm is dug, is flattened after drying 3-5 days；
B digs planting hole：Planting hole is dug on the leveling earth of a steps, and every mu is dug cave 80-110, planting hole depth 90-100cm, straight
Footpath 100cm, by subsoil and table pile up separately when digging cave, often spread manuer in holes into biological organic fertilizer, after biological organic fertilizer and table soil mixing
Planting hole bottom is inserted, subsoil is filled out on planting hole upper strata, and heavy real wait of being watered after backfill is transplanted；
C seed selection field planting：The high-quality strong winter jujube seedling given birth to from 1-2 after grafting, and no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, 120 lis of height of seedling
The rice above, grafting part healing are well planted, and are soaked winter jujube seedling root system in water 24 hours before plantation, are irrigated after plantation
Water, straight winter jujube seedling is helped after watering, carry out full garden covering, cover the wheat straw of 20 cm thicks, keep soil moisture, adjust soil temperature
Degree；
D frames are set up：Set up high 1.5-2m, horizontal large-scale frame；
E seedling period managements：Seedling is carried out after the completion of field planting to water, apply fertilizer, intertill and prevent and treat disease pest in good time；Annual top dressing 2-
3 times, water 3-5 times, and the pest and disease damage such as timely tillage and weeding, sprinkling bio-chemical control jujube cecidomyiia, red spider, jujube rust；
F prunings：Spring erases the useless bud on bud and main stem on trunk；Summer pinching 3-5 times, make newly slightly to control
Below 40cm；Winter after blade drops completely, clips useless branch, sick branch and bearing basal shoot then；
H weedings and loosen the soil：With reference to weeding loosen the soil 2-3 times around cultivation cave every year；
I water managements：Per pouring within 4-6 days once, ground moistening and not ponding are kept, anti-freezing water is filled before entering the winter.
2. high yield winter jujube implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Biological organic fertilizer in a step by
High-quality barnyard manure 50-60 parts, phosphoric acid diamino potassium 5-8 parts, boric acid 0.5-1 parts, zeolite powder 10-15 parts, surplus form for water.
3. high yield winter jujube implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of described biological organic fertilizer
Method, comprise the following steps：
1) high-quality barnyard manure 50-60 parts, phosphoric acid diamino potassium 5-8 parts, boric acid 0.5-1 parts, zeolite powder 10-15 parts, excess water are weighed；
2) high-quality barnyard manure, phosphoric acid diamino potassium, boric acid, zeolite powder are put into after charging basket fully stirs evenly, adds excess water, then stir evenly and put
Put 2-3 days.
4. high yield winter jujube implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Biological organic fertilizer in a step
Amount of application applies 10-15 kilograms according to every mu.
5. high yield winter jujube implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Annual January builds in described step d
Greenhouse, late April remove greenhouse；First one layer of plastic foil of lid, then lid insulation quilt, night are progressively dropped using cooling system during lid canopy
Temperature, to increase day and night temperature.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710996350.1A CN107580960A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | High yield winter jujube implantation methods |
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| CN201710996350.1A CN107580960A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | High yield winter jujube implantation methods |
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ID=61043789
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566863A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-25 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving winter jujube diseases and insect pests resistance |
| CN108781582A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 杨丽 | High yield ash jujube implantation methods |
| CN110150005A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-08-23 | 盐城市双鹏农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of high-quality winter jujube facility cultivation method |
| CN111165259A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-05-19 | 盐城市绿洁生态农业科技有限公司 | Winter jujube quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method |
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| CN105993783A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 泾阳佳沃农业有限公司 | Winter jujube planting method |
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| CN107258448A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree |
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| CN104335868A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-11 | 大连华萃大枣专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of jujube trees |
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| CN104642047A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-05-27 | 民勤县天盛农业科技有限公司 | Culture method for high-quality and high-yield sandy Chinese red dates |
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| CN107258448A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150005A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-08-23 | 盐城市双鹏农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of high-quality winter jujube facility cultivation method |
| CN110150005B (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2022-04-01 | 盐城市双鹏农业科技发展有限公司 | High-quality winter jujube facility cultivation method |
| CN108566863A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-25 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving winter jujube diseases and insect pests resistance |
| CN108781582A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 杨丽 | High yield ash jujube implantation methods |
| CN111165259A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-05-19 | 盐城市绿洁生态农业科技有限公司 | Winter jujube quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method |
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