CN111165259A - Winter jujube quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method - Google Patents
Winter jujube quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111165259A CN111165259A CN202010203343.3A CN202010203343A CN111165259A CN 111165259 A CN111165259 A CN 111165259A CN 202010203343 A CN202010203343 A CN 202010203343A CN 111165259 A CN111165259 A CN 111165259A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizing
- period
- watering
- winter
- once
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method for winter jujubes, which comprises the following steps: (1) and seedling culture: selecting soil with thick soil layer and fertile soil as seedling raising land, deeply ploughing the soil by 15-20 cm, leveling and finely leveling the ground, and uniformly applying fertilizer, wherein 600-800 kg of fertilizer is used per mu; selecting a strong winter jujube tree growing for 2-3 years as a stock, transplanting the stock to a land preparation treated seedling raising land, and planting 80-90 plants per mu; (2) watering: watering once in the middle ten days of March, watering again after the winter jujube tree enters the flowering period, killing insects, and watering once after the winter jujube tree enters the young fruit period; (3) fertilizing once in month 4, fertilizing at the bottom of 6 months of a growing season in a young fruit period, fertilizing once in the early 8 months of the young fruit period, fertilizing 1 time in the fruit expansion period in the middle 9 months, determining the fertilizing amount according to the leaf nutrition diagnosis result in the young fruit period of the winter jujubes, and fertilizing root by adopting a multi-point hole fertilization method or full-element water flush fertilization with equivalent amount of each element converted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method for winter jujubes.
Background
The winter jujube is delicious, crisp in skin, tender in meat quality and excellent in quality, and is a high-grade fresh food variety in northern deciduous fruit trees at present; the ripened seeds can crack when falling on the ground; the juice is rich and has no residue, sweet and fragrant; the winter jujube has rich nutrition. Contains 19 kinds of amino acids essential to human body, such as aspartic acid, threonine, serine, etc., and has nutritional value of crown of Baiguo, which is called Baiguowang. However, the current method for cultivating the winter jujube trees falls behind, and the yield is low due to unreasonable watering, pruning and fertilizing.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a method for cultivating winter jujubes with quality and efficiency improvement.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for cultivating winter jujubes with quality and efficiency improvement comprises the following steps:
(1) and seedling culture: selecting soil with thick soil layer and fertile soil as seedling raising land, deeply ploughing the soil by 15-20 cm, leveling and finely leveling the ground, and uniformly applying fertilizer, wherein 600-800 kg of fertilizer is used per mu; selecting a strong winter jujube tree growing for 2-3 years as a stock, transplanting the stock to a land preparation treated seedling raising land, and planting 80-90 plants per mu;
(2) watering: watering once in middle ten days of March, watering after the winter jujube tree enters into flowering period, killing insects,
watering once after the winter jujube tree enters the young fruit period;
(3) fertilizing once in month 4, fertilizing at the bottom of 6 months of a growing season in a young fruit period, fertilizing once in the early 8 months of the young fruit period, fertilizing 1 time in the fruit expansion period in the middle 9 months, determining the fertilizing amount according to the leaf nutrition diagnosis result in the young fruit period of the winter jujubes, and fertilizing root by adopting a multi-point hole fertilization method or full-element water flush fertilization with equivalent amount of each element converted.
(4) And trimming: adopting a high-stem short-crown tree form, and controlling the height of a trunk to be 40-55 cm; three strong main branches are reserved on the main trunk, and the opening angle between the main trunk and the main branches is more than 40 degrees; 2-3 auxiliary main branches are reserved on each main branch; the jujube hanging is controlled to be 30-60cm, and the jujube hanging with the length of less than 15cm is dredged as much as possible.
In order to better solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the further technical scheme that: the fertilizer for the fruit expansion period consists of the following components: 35-40 kg of urea, 45-50 kg of diammonium phosphate, 5-10 kg of potassium sulfate and 5-10 kg of sulfur powder.
The invention has the advantages that: according to the method for cultivating the winter jujubes with the quality and the efficiency improved, the winter jujubes are reasonably watered, fertilized and pruned, the water absorption amount of winter jujube trees is increased, fruits are full, the quality of the winter jujubes is improved, and the products are improved by about 35%.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
A method for cultivating winter jujube with quality and efficiency improvement.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for cultivating winter jujubes with quality and efficiency improvement comprises the following steps:
(1) and seedling culture: selecting soil with thick soil layer and fertile soil as seedling raising land, deeply ploughing the soil by 15-20 cm, leveling and finely leveling the ground, and uniformly applying fertilizer, wherein 600-800 kg of fertilizer is used per mu; selecting a strong winter jujube tree growing for 2-3 years as a stock, transplanting the stock to a land preparation treated seedling raising land, and planting 80-90 plants per mu;
(2) watering: watering once in middle ten days of March, watering after the winter jujube tree enters into flowering period, killing insects,
watering once after the winter jujube tree enters the young fruit period;
(3) fertilizing once in month 4, fertilizing at the bottom of 6 months of a growing season in a young fruit period, fertilizing once in the early 8 months of the young fruit period, fertilizing 1 time in the fruit expansion period in the middle 9 months, determining the fertilizing amount according to the leaf nutrition diagnosis result in the young fruit period of the winter jujubes, and fertilizing root by adopting a multi-point hole fertilization method or full-element water flush fertilization with equivalent amount of each element converted.
(4) And trimming: adopting a high-stem short-crown tree form, and controlling the height of a trunk to be 40-55 cm; three strong main branches are reserved on the main trunk, and the opening angle between the main trunk and the main branches is more than 40 degrees; 2-3 auxiliary main branches are reserved on each main branch; the jujube hanging is controlled to be 30-60cm, and the jujube hanging with the length of less than 15cm is dredged as much as possible.
In order to better solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the further technical scheme that: the fertilizer for the fruit expansion period consists of the following components: 35-40 kg of urea, 45-50 kg of diammonium phosphate, 5-10 kg of potassium sulfate and 5-10 kg of sulfur powder.
The invention has the advantages that: according to the method for cultivating the winter jujubes with the quality and the efficiency improved, the winter jujubes are reasonably watered, fertilized and pruned, the water absorption amount of winter jujube trees is increased, fruits are full, the quality of the winter jujubes is improved, and the products are improved by about 35%.
Example 1:
a method for cultivating winter jujubes with quality and efficiency improvement comprises the following steps:
(1) and seedling culture: selecting soil with a deep soil layer and fertile soil as a seedling raising land, deeply ploughing the soil by 15cm, leveling and finely fertilizing the ground, and uniformly fertilizing 600 kg of fertilizer per mu; selecting a 2-year-old strong winter jujube tree as a stock, transplanting the stock to a land preparation treated seedling raising land, and planting 80 plants per mu;
(2) watering: watering once in middle ten days of March, watering after the winter jujube tree enters into flowering period, killing insects,
watering once after the winter jujube tree enters the young fruit period;
(3) fertilizing once in month 4, fertilizing at the bottom of 6 months of a growing season in a young fruit period, fertilizing once in the early 8 months of the young fruit period, fertilizing 1 time in the fruit expansion period in the middle 9 months, determining the fertilizing amount according to the leaf nutrition diagnosis result in the young fruit period of the winter jujubes, and fertilizing root by adopting a multi-point hole fertilization method or full-element water flush fertilization with equivalent amount of each element converted.
(4) And trimming: adopting a high-stem short-crown tree form, and controlling the height of a trunk to be 40 cm; three strong main branches are reserved on the main trunk, and the opening angle between the main trunk and the main branches is more than 40 degrees; each main branch is provided with 2 auxiliary main branches; the jujube hanging is controlled to be 30cm, and the jujube hanging with the length of less than 15cm is dredged as much as possible.
In order to better solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the further technical scheme that: the fertilizer for the fruit expansion period consists of the following components: 35 kg of urea, 50 kg of diammonium phosphate, 5 kg of potassium sulfate and 10 kg of sulfur powder.
Example 2:
a method for cultivating winter jujubes with quality and efficiency improvement comprises the following steps:
(1) and seedling culture: selecting soil with thick soil layer and fertile soil as seedling raising land, deeply ploughing the soil by 18 cm, leveling and finely fertilizing the ground, and uniformly fertilizing 700 kg of fertilizer per mu; selecting a strong winter jujube tree growing for 2-3 years as a stock, transplanting the stock to a land preparation treated seedling raising land, and planting 85 plants per mu;
(2) watering: watering once in middle ten days of March, watering after the winter jujube tree enters into flowering period, killing insects,
watering once after the winter jujube tree enters the young fruit period;
(3) fertilizing once in month 4, fertilizing at the bottom of 6 months of a growing season in a young fruit period, fertilizing once in the early 8 months of the young fruit period, fertilizing 1 time in the fruit expansion period in the middle 9 months, determining the fertilizing amount according to the leaf nutrition diagnosis result in the young fruit period of the winter jujubes, and fertilizing root by adopting a multi-point hole fertilization method or full-element water flush fertilization with equivalent amount of each element converted.
(4) And trimming: adopting a high-stem short-crown tree form, and controlling the height of a trunk to be 50 cm; three strong main branches are reserved on the main trunk, and the opening angle between the main trunk and the main branches is more than 40 degrees; 3 auxiliary main branches are reserved on each main branch; the jujube hanging is controlled to be between 50cm and is dredged as much as possible when the length is less than 15 cm.
In order to better solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the further technical scheme that: the fertilizer for the fruit expansion period consists of the following components: 38 kg of urea, 42 kg of diammonium phosphate, 10 kg of potassium sulfate and 10 kg of sulfur powder.
Example 3:
a method for cultivating winter jujubes with quality and efficiency improvement comprises the following steps:
(1) and seedling culture: selecting soil with thick soil layer and fertile soil as seedling raising land, deeply ploughing the soil by 15-20 cm, leveling and finely leveling the ground, and uniformly applying fertilizer, wherein 800 kg of fertilizer is used per mu; selecting a 3-year-old strong winter jujube tree as a stock, transplanting the stock to a land preparation treated seedling raising land, and planting 90 plants per mu;
(2) watering: watering once in middle ten days of March, watering after the winter jujube tree enters into flowering period, killing insects,
watering once after the winter jujube tree enters the young fruit period;
(3) fertilizing once in month 4, fertilizing at the bottom of 6 months of a growing season in a young fruit period, fertilizing once in the early 8 months of the young fruit period, fertilizing 1 time in the fruit expansion period in the middle 9 months, determining the fertilizing amount according to the leaf nutrition diagnosis result in the young fruit period of the winter jujubes, and fertilizing root by adopting a multi-point hole fertilization method or full-element water flush fertilization with equivalent amount of each element converted.
(4) And trimming: adopting a high-stem short-crown tree shape, and controlling the height of a trunk to be 5 cm; three strong main branches are reserved on the main trunk, and the opening angle between the main trunk and the main branches is more than 40 degrees; 3 auxiliary main branches are reserved on each main branch; the jujube hanging is controlled to be 60cm, and the jujube hanging with the length of less than 15cm is dredged as much as possible.
In order to better solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the further technical scheme that: the fertilizer for the fruit expansion period consists of the following components: 40 kg of urea, 50 kg of diammonium phosphate, 5 kg of potassium sulfate and 5 kg of sulfur powder.
Claims (1)
1. A method for improving the quality and the efficiency of winter jujubes is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) and seedling culture: selecting soil with thick soil layer and fertile soil as seedling raising land, deeply ploughing the soil by 15-20 cm, leveling and finely leveling the ground, and uniformly applying fertilizer, wherein 600-800 kg of fertilizer is used per mu; selecting a strong winter jujube tree growing for 2-3 years as a stock, transplanting the stock to a land preparation treated seedling raising land, and planting 80-90 plants per mu;
(2) watering: watering once in middle ten days of March, watering after the winter jujube tree enters into flowering period, killing insects,
watering once after the winter jujube tree enters the young fruit period;
(3) fertilizing once in month 4, fertilizing at the bottom of 6 months of a growing season in a young fruit period, fertilizing once in the early 8 months of the young fruit period, fertilizing 1 time in the fruit expansion period in the middle 9 months, determining the fertilizing amount according to the leaf nutrition diagnosis result in the young fruit period of the winter jujubes, and fertilizing root by adopting a multi-point hole fertilization method or performing full-element water flush fertilization with equivalent amount of each element converted;
(4) and trimming: adopting a high-stem short-crown tree form, and controlling the height of a trunk to be 40-55 cm; three strong main branches are reserved on the main trunk, and the opening angle between the main trunk and the main branches is more than 40 degrees; 2-3 auxiliary main branches are reserved on each main branch; the jujube hanging is controlled to be 30-60cm, and the jujube hanging with the length of less than 15cm is dredged as much as possible.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010203343.3A CN111165259A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Winter jujube quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010203343.3A CN111165259A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Winter jujube quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111165259A true CN111165259A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
Family
ID=70621754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010203343.3A Withdrawn CN111165259A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Winter jujube quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111165259A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112514725A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-19 | 岳阳市林业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for fruiting crisp jujube in batches for more than one year in mid-autumn |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101142889A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-03-19 | 湖南农业大学 | High-yield cultivating method for 'yuquan' winter jujube in south |
| CN102090294A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 吴彬 | High yield culture technology for winter jujube |
| CN102630541A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-15 | 薛敬元 | Cultivating method for winter jujube tree |
| CN103385150A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 临汾市尧都区博业种植专业合作社 | Planting method of winter jujube |
| CN105409694A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-23 | 河南珍福农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for winter jujube tree |
| CN105993783A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 泾阳佳沃农业有限公司 | Winter jujube planting method |
| CN107114183A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-01 | 滨州学院 | A kind of soil management method for improving winter-jujube fruit quality |
| CN107580960A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-16 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | High yield winter jujube implantation methods |
| CN108476851A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-04 | 滨州市沾化区冬枣实业总公司 | A kind of breeding method for transplanting of winter jujube seedling |
| CN109479543A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 盐城绿茗花木有限公司 | The grafting and breeding method of ornamental plum |
| CN109479542A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 盐城绿茗花木有限公司 | The engrafting method of ornamental plum blossom |
| CN109479595A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 盐城林森花木有限公司 | Someiyoshine grafting and breeding method |
-
2020
- 2020-03-20 CN CN202010203343.3A patent/CN111165259A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101142889A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-03-19 | 湖南农业大学 | High-yield cultivating method for 'yuquan' winter jujube in south |
| CN102090294A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 吴彬 | High yield culture technology for winter jujube |
| CN102630541A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-15 | 薛敬元 | Cultivating method for winter jujube tree |
| CN103385150A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 临汾市尧都区博业种植专业合作社 | Planting method of winter jujube |
| CN105409694A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-23 | 河南珍福农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for winter jujube tree |
| CN105993783A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 泾阳佳沃农业有限公司 | Winter jujube planting method |
| CN107114183A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-01 | 滨州学院 | A kind of soil management method for improving winter-jujube fruit quality |
| CN107580960A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-16 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | High yield winter jujube implantation methods |
| CN109479543A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 盐城绿茗花木有限公司 | The grafting and breeding method of ornamental plum |
| CN109479542A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 盐城绿茗花木有限公司 | The engrafting method of ornamental plum blossom |
| CN109479595A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 盐城林森花木有限公司 | Someiyoshine grafting and breeding method |
| CN108476851A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-04 | 滨州市沾化区冬枣实业总公司 | A kind of breeding method for transplanting of winter jujube seedling |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 史忠义: "冬枣栽培技术 ", 《山西林业科技》 * |
| 胡德斌: "冬枣丰产栽培技术 ", 《现代农业》 * |
| 陈云章等: "冬枣的栽培技术", 《中国土特产》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112514725A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-19 | 岳阳市林业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for fruiting crisp jujube in batches for more than one year in mid-autumn |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102763551B (en) | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata | |
| CN101194584B (en) | Cultivation method for lemon | |
| CN107360937A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape | |
| CN107295933A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry | |
| CN104838954A (en) | Walnut cultivation technology | |
| CN110463498A (en) | A kind of cultivation of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree and pruning method | |
| CN104285655A (en) | Cultivation method of black-skin wax gourds | |
| CN103931399A (en) | Dragon fruit planting method | |
| CN104255267A (en) | Fertilizer formula for high-yield cultivation of selenium-rich wax gourds | |
| CN104160902A (en) | Shiranuhi hybrid citrus out-of-season cultivation method | |
| CN105993808A (en) | Dongshizao type pumelo planting technology | |
| CN106577104A (en) | Insect-prevention and high-yield cultivation method for citrus gonggan | |
| CN100403881C (en) | Forced double cropping cultivation method for fresh Jingwei jujube | |
| CN105493868A (en) | Cherry tomato planting method | |
| CN106993453A (en) | A kind of kiwi fruit tree high yield cultivating method | |
| CN106386368A (en) | Citrus gonggan paddy field high production planting method | |
| CN106538320A (en) | Flat Europe hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae | |
| CN109874591A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange early fruiting and high yield | |
| CN106857168A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of longan | |
| CN108174647A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' | |
| CN107926432A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of pollution-free high-quality Rosa roxburghii Tratt | |
| CN107114179A (en) | A kind of golden matrimony vine planting technology in salt-soda soil | |
| CN104145583A (en) | Fertilization method in loquat planting process | |
| CN104855232A (en) | Momordica grosvenori and grape mixed planting method | |
| CN109168925B (en) | Cultivation method for improving quality and yield of guavas in saline-alkali soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200519 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |