CN109479595A - Someiyoshine grafting and breeding method - Google Patents
Someiyoshine grafting and breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109479595A CN109479595A CN201711468182.5A CN201711468182A CN109479595A CN 109479595 A CN109479595 A CN 109479595A CN 201711468182 A CN201711468182 A CN 201711468182A CN 109479595 A CN109479595 A CN 109479595A
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- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of someiyoshine grafting and breeding methods of high survival rate; include the following steps: (1), selection of land site preparation: selecting that topography is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, wet, nursery of the good soil of transparent performance as someiyoshine; nursery will plough deeply 20 centimetres; ground will flatten whole thin; uniform of application selects oriental cherry grafting special with 500 kilograms of fertilizer per acre；(2), stock selects: selecting the mountain cherry of robust growth as stock, stock is transplanted to the nursery of site preparation processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling grafting method more particularly to a kind of someiyoshine grafting and breeding methods.
Background technique
Someiyoshine is also Tokyo oriental cherry, is suitble to be grown in that light is fertilizer favorite irrigates deep and well-drained subacidity soil
In, not saline-alkali tolerant is also adapted to, the big environment of the happiness air humidity that resists cold, root system is shallower to avoid ponding and low humidity to flue dust and harmful gas
The resistance of body is poor, and completely tree is magnificent very beautiful when spring blooms, and whole strain has a high ornamental value, and florescence of oriental cherry is from opening the
One is spent all ornamental times spent and withered there are about 15 days, and most beautiful ornamental season is within blooming 3-11 days, and oriental cherry is in garden
Suitable planting is in the hillside garden yard building Wu Qianji roadside in woods greening, and current year can embody after transplanting the plant of complete crown oriental cherry seedling
Extraordinary afforestation effect.Existing someiyoshine grafting and breeding method, oriental cherry pattern delicate fragrance is gorgeous, is usually used in ornamental plantation,
Can mass-planting, before Yu Shanpo, garden, roadside, building can also be planted, the time in full bloom spend it is numerous gorgeous, completely set it is bright-coloured, if cloud is like rosy clouds, pole
It is grand.The modes of reproduction of oriental cherry is mainly several using grafting, cuttage and sowing etc. at present, since grafting can improve oriental cherry
Kind, therefore use is more, but general engrafting method is not easy to operate, influences survival rate, while common soil is not suitable for day
The growth of this oriental cherry, also will affect survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of someiyoshine grafting and breeding method of high survival rate.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: someiyoshine grafting and breeding method, including it is as follows
Step:
(1), selection of land site preparation: selection topography is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, wet, transparent performance is good
Nursery of the soil as someiyoshine, nursery will plough deeply 20 centimetres, and ground will flatten whole thin, and uniform of application selects per acre
Oriental cherry grafting is special with 500 kilograms of fertilizer；
(2), stock selects: selecting the mountain cherry of robust growth as stock, stock is transplanted to the nursery of site preparation processing；
(3), graft seedling growth: choosing growth is enriched, the full several branches of bud are as scion, is used and is cut side grafting method as engrafting method,
The time of cut-grafting be at two months depending on climate change, generally it is best, grafted before oriental cherry rudiment, specific side
Method is as follows: the first step first cuts stock, is cut with grafting knife in stock stem 2 centimeters inclination above ground level, the tangential stock of the knife edge
The heart, the length of notch are 3-4 centimetres；Second step cuts scion, and in first bud of scion, 1 centimeters cut out an inclined-plane down, tiltedly
The gradient in face is 10 degree of angles, and about 2~3 centimetres of chamfer length, the right opposite on inclined-plane cuts out a 2-3 centimeter length again, inclines
Rake angle is the inclined-plane at 10 degree of angles, to stay 2-4 bud eye in scion, finally with grafting knife by scion plane cutting back, such scion
It has just cut, the length of a scion is 5-6 centimetres；Third step, grafting binding, stock and scion have all been cut, be promptly
Scion is inserted into stock, the wooden forming layer on both sides is aligned, then has the plastic film strip of certain elasticity to carry out with wide 1 centimetre
Binding, notch is wrapped, then encase the position of scion cutting back, finally tenses film item, and binding is fastened, even if entire grafting work
It completes.
(4), seedling management: after grafting Survival rate of nursery stock, unbind in time, cut top, bud picking, and reinforce daily management, seedling
After being unearthed, primary growth need to often spray water compared with slow, resistance is poor, keep soil moisture, remove weeds in time, trainings more as far as possible
Soil prevents lodging phenomenon, when seedling is grown to it is 5 centimetres high when carry out final singling, generally fill it is permeable after carry out, by 10 centimetres~15
Weak, sick and seedling is removed between centimetre spacing in the rows, keeps the stalwartness of nursery stock neat, the place selection rainy day being short of seedling carries out band ball transplanting and mends
Seedling combines watering to impose urea at the beginning of 6 months, and the later period suitably controls water, stops nitrogen fertilizer application and irrigation after September, can appropriate increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer,
Promote lignifying, improves Resistance of seedling and planting survival rates.
In order to better solve above-mentioned technical problem, the further technical solution that the present invention uses are as follows: select the thick of scion
Fineness is consistent with the fineness degree of stock, and wooden forming layer has to be aligned, and promotes to survive in this way, improves survival rate.
In order to better solve above-mentioned technical problem, the further technical solution that the present invention uses are as follows: the oriental cherry grafting
It is special to be consisted of the following components with fertilizer: 30-35 kilograms of silkworm faeces, 40-45 kilograms of part straw clast, 5-10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
Fertile 5-10 kilograms, 5-10 kilograms of sulphur powder.
In order to better solve above-mentioned technical problem, the further technical solution that the present invention uses are as follows: the oriental cherry grafting
It is special to be consisted of the following components with fertilizer: 32 kilograms of silkworm faeces, 43 kilograms of part straw clasts, 7 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 7 kilograms of potash fertilizer, sulphur
6 kilograms of sulphur powder.
In order to better solve above-mentioned technical problem, the further technical solution that the present invention uses are as follows: the straw
Clast is mixed by wheat stalk clast, corn stover clast and/or rape stalk.
The invention has the advantages that above-mentioned someiyoshine grafting and breeding method, grafting uses cut-grafting, and scion and stock can be more
It combines well, promotes survival rate, while being applied fertilizer with fertilizer to soil using oriental cherry grafting is special, so that P in soil H value is in 6.5-
Between 7, it is suitble to the breeding growth of someiyoshine grafting and breeding, guarantees someiyoshine moral survival rate.
Specific embodiment
Particular content of the invention is described in detail below by specific embodiment.
Someiyoshine grafting and breeding method, includes the following steps:
(1), selection of land site preparation: selection topography is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, wet, transparent performance is good
Nursery of the soil as someiyoshine, nursery will plough deeply 20 centimetres, and ground will flatten whole thin, and uniform of application selects per acre
Oriental cherry grafting is special with 500 kilograms of fertilizer；
(2), stock selects: selecting the mountain cherry of robust growth as stock, stock is transplanted to the nursery of site preparation processing；
(3), graft seedling growth: choosing growth is enriched, the full several branches of bud are as scion, is used and is cut side grafting method as engrafting method,
The time of cut-grafting be at two months depending on climate change, generally it is best, grafted before oriental cherry rudiment, specific side
Method is as follows: the first step first cuts stock, is cut with grafting knife in stock stem 2 centimeters inclination above ground level, the tangential stock of the knife edge
The heart, the length of notch are 3-4 centimetres；Second step cuts scion, and in first bud of scion, 1 centimeters cut out an inclined-plane down, tiltedly
The gradient in face is 10 degree of angles, and about 2~3 centimetres of chamfer length, the right opposite on inclined-plane cuts out a 2-3 centimeter length again, inclines
Rake angle is the inclined-plane at 10 degree of angles, to stay 2-4 bud eye in scion, finally with grafting knife by scion plane cutting back, such scion
It has just cut, the length of a scion is 5-6 centimetres；Third step, grafting binding, stock and scion have all been cut, be promptly
Scion is inserted into stock, the wooden forming layer on both sides is aligned, then has the plastic film strip of certain elasticity to carry out with wide 1 centimetre
Binding, notch is wrapped, then encase the position of scion cutting back, finally tenses film item, and binding is fastened, even if entire grafting work
It completes.
(4), seedling management: after grafting Survival rate of nursery stock, unbind in time, cut top, bud picking, and reinforce daily management, seedling
After being unearthed, primary growth need to often spray water compared with slow, resistance is poor, keep soil moisture, remove weeds in time, trainings more as far as possible
Soil prevents lodging phenomenon, when seedling is grown to it is 5 centimetres high when carry out final singling, generally fill it is permeable after carry out, by 10 centimetres~15
Weak, sick and seedling is removed between centimetre spacing in the rows, keeps the stalwartness of nursery stock neat, the place selection rainy day being short of seedling carries out band ball transplanting and mends
Seedling combines watering to impose urea at the beginning of 6 months, and the later period suitably controls water, stops nitrogen fertilizer application and irrigation after September, can appropriate increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer,
Promote lignifying, improves Resistance of seedling and planting survival rates.
In the present embodiment: selecting the fineness degree of scion and the fineness degree of stock consistent, wooden forming layer is had to pair
Together, promote to survive in this way, improve survival rate.
The oriental cherry grafting is special to be consisted of the following components with fertilizer: 30-35 kilograms of silkworm faeces, 40-45 kilograms of part straw
Clast, 5-10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 5-10 kilograms of sulphur powder.
In the present embodiment: the oriental cherry grafting is special to be consisted of the following components with fertilizer: 32 kilograms of silkworm faeces, 43 kilograms of parts are planted
Object stalk clast, 7 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 7 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 6 kilograms of sulphur powder.
In the present embodiment: the straw clast is by wheat stalk clast, corn stover clast and/or rape stalk
It mixes.
Above-mentioned someiyoshine grafting and breeding method, grafting use cut-grafting, and scion can be combined preferably with stock, promotion at
Motility rate, while being applied fertilizer with fertilizer to soil using oriental cherry grafting is special, so that P in soil H value between 6.5-7, is suitble to Japan
The breeding of oriental cherry grafting and breeding is grown, and guarantees someiyoshine moral survival rate.
Claims (5)
1. someiyoshine grafting and breeding method, characterized by the following steps:
(1), selection of land site preparation: selection topography is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, wet, transparent performance is good
Nursery of the soil as someiyoshine, nursery will plough deeply 20 centimetres, and ground will flatten whole thin, and uniform of application selects per acre
Oriental cherry grafting is special with 500 kilograms of fertilizer；
(2), stock selects: selecting the mountain cherry of robust growth as stock, stock is transplanted to the nursery of site preparation processing；
(3), graft seedling growth: choosing growth is enriched, the full several branches of bud are as scion, is used and is cut side grafting method as engrafting method,
The time of cut-grafting be at two months depending on climate change, generally it is best, grafted before oriental cherry rudiment, specific side
Method is as follows: the first step first cuts stock, is cut with grafting knife in stock stem 2 centimeters inclination above ground level, the tangential stock of the knife edge
The heart, the length of notch are 3-4 centimetres；Second step cuts scion, and in first bud of scion, 1 centimeters cut out an inclined-plane down, tiltedly
The gradient in face is 10 degree of angles, and about 2~3 centimetres of chamfer length, the right opposite on inclined-plane cuts out a 2-3 centimeter length again, inclines
Rake angle is the inclined-plane at 10 degree of angles, to stay 2-4 bud eye in scion, finally with grafting knife by scion plane cutting back, such scion
It has just cut, the length of a scion is 5-6 centimetres；Third step, grafting binding, stock and scion have all been cut, be promptly
Scion is inserted into stock, the wooden forming layer on both sides is aligned, then has the plastic film strip of certain elasticity to carry out with wide 1 centimetre
Binding, notch is wrapped, then encase the position of scion cutting back, finally tenses film item, and binding is fastened, even if entire grafting work
It completes；
(4), it seedling management: after grafting Survival rate of nursery stock, to unbind in time, cut top, bud picking, and reinforce daily management, come up
Afterwards, primary growth need to often spray water compared with slow, resistance is poor, keep soil moisture, remove weeds in time, and some soil of training more as far as possible are prevented
Only occur lodging phenomenon, when seedling is grown to it is 5 centimetres high when carry out final singling, generally fill it is permeable after carry out, by 10 centimetres~15 centimetres
Weak, sick and seedling to be removed between spacing in the rows, keeps the stalwartness of nursery stock neat, the place selection rainy day being short of seedling carries out band ball transplanting and fills the gaps with seedlings, and 6
The beginning of the month imposes urea in conjunction with watering, and the later period suitably controls water, stops nitrogen fertilizer application and irrigation after September, can appropriate increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, promote
Lignifying improves Resistance of seedling and planting survival rates.
2. according to the someiyoshine grafting and breeding method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: select the fineness degree of scion
Consistent with the fineness degree of stock, wooden forming layer has to be aligned, and promotes to survive in this way, improves survival rate.
3. according to the someiyoshine grafting and breeding method described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the oriental cherry grafting is special
It is consisted of the following components with fertilizer: 30-35 kilograms of silkworm faeces, 40-45 kilograms of part straw clast, 5-10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer 5-
10 kilograms, 5-10 kilograms of sulphur powder.
4. according to the someiyoshine grafting and breeding method described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the oriental cherry grafting is special
It is consisted of the following components with fertilizer: 32 kilograms of silkworm faeces, 43 kilograms of part straw clasts, 7 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 7 kilograms of potash fertilizer, sulphur powder
6 kilograms.
5. according to the special fertilizer of oriental cherry grafting described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the straw clast is by small
Wheat Straw clast, corn stover clast and/or rape stalk mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711468182.5A CN109479595A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Someiyoshine grafting and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711468182.5A CN109479595A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Someiyoshine grafting and breeding method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109479595A true CN109479595A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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ID=65688059
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711468182.5A Pending CN109479595A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Someiyoshine grafting and breeding method |
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| CN (1) | CN109479595A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165259A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-05-19 | 盐城市绿洁生态农业科技有限公司 | Winter jujube quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method |
| CN111802165A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-23 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Method capable of remarkably improving success rate of oriental cherry grafting in summer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918487A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽贤武生态园林科技有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN105265273A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Oriental cherry planting method |
| CN105330468A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Oriental cherry fertilizer and using method thereof |
| CN106034890A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-26 | 钟海棠 | Planting method for oriental cherry |
| CN107027522A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-11 | 旌德县侯家庄生态旅游有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of oriental cherry |
| US20180271025A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2018-09-27 | Hishtil Ltd. | Methods for providing height enhanced grafted plants and products thereof |
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2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711468182.5A patent/CN109479595A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918487A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽贤武生态园林科技有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| US20180271025A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2018-09-27 | Hishtil Ltd. | Methods for providing height enhanced grafted plants and products thereof |
| CN105265273A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Oriental cherry planting method |
| CN105330468A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Oriental cherry fertilizer and using method thereof |
| CN106034890A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-26 | 钟海棠 | Planting method for oriental cherry |
| CN107027522A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-11 | 旌德县侯家庄生态旅游有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of oriental cherry |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 彩叶苗木之家: "《百度贴吧 苗木吧》", 18 March 2017 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165259A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-05-19 | 盐城市绿洁生态农业科技有限公司 | Winter jujube quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method |
| CN111802165A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-23 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Method capable of remarkably improving success rate of oriental cherry grafting in summer |
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Application publication date: 20190319 |