CN107266226A - The ecology planting method of grey jujube - Google Patents
The ecology planting method of grey jujube Download PDFInfo
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- CN107266226A CN107266226A CN201710669554.4A CN201710669554A CN107266226A CN 107266226 A CN107266226 A CN 107266226A CN 201710669554 A CN201710669554 A CN 201710669554A CN 107266226 A CN107266226 A CN 107266226A
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecology planting method of grey jujube, comprise the following steps：S1, the seeding row spacing digging kind plant hole according to (1 2) × (3 4) rice, a length of 70 80 centimetres of plant hole is planted, a width of 55 65 centimetres, depth is 75 85 centimetres, ecological fertilizer and digging kind plant hole are rolled up into the soil come and mix go back to cave, 35 55 kilograms of ecological fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；S2, grey jujube tree seedling is colonized, field planting depth is 15 25 centimetres, root water of drenching；S3, periodically water and apply ecological fertilizer.The ecology planting method of ash jujube of the invention, applies fertilizers scientifically, and sunshine is abundant, day and night temperature is big, is especially advantageous for the accumulation of sugar, can effectively improve the fruit-setting rate of jujube tree, pest and disease damage of the jujube tree in growth course is reduced, so as to improve the yield and quality of Chinese date；Individual small attractive in appearance, oval, meat is substantially crisp, and fruit is mellow and full full, is peony after drying, is lefted a lingering fragrance in one's mouth after eating.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of ecology planting method of grey jujube.
Background technology
Jujube, is Rhamnaceae jujube jujube tree (Ziziphus jujube Mill) fruit.Jujube tree originates in China, cultivation
It is with a long history, be one of medicine-food two-purpose article of health ministry approval, from the Warring States Period, jujube become as important fruit and
Conventional Chinese medicine, with peach, apricot, Lee, chestnut and referred to as " five fruit " of China.According to textual criticism, the history records of jujube cultivation are recorded earliest is《Poem
Through》, and think that the area cultivated earliest is the band of the Yellow River middle and lower reaches one.1970s archaeologist is in Xinzheng of Henan Pei Lee
Hilllock, Mi County's Neolithic Age and Shaanxi Xi'an the Banpo Museum excavate out carbonization jujube core and dry jujube, utilize carbon-14 measurement result table
It is bright, China early in just gathered before 7000 using jujube fruit；Early in《Mingyi Bielu》、《Compendium of Materia Medica》、《Common people's medicine art》、
《Hundred China's son books on Chinese herbal medicine》The medical value of jujube was just recorded in, its is sweet warm-natured, enters the heart, spleen, stomach, long food have tonifying Qi, blood-nourishing,
The effects such as Energy benefit taste, logical nine orifices and hundred medicines, moisturizing beauty treatment, intelligence development macrobiosis, health care.
Numerous studies show, jujube have promote immunologic function, it is anti-oxidant antitumor the effects such as.With people's living standard
Generally improve, the research and development of bioactive ingredients turns into study hotspot in recent years.The jujube fruit nutritional ingredient reported is extremely
It is rare hundreds of, wherein aldehydes matter, polysaccharide, CAMP, tannin etc. are most characteristic and advantages in jujube fruit
Functional components and study hotspot.
Xinjiang accounts for 1/6th of national area, is the multi-national border areas lived in concentrated communities, and is both that China is of crucial importance
Northwest barrier be the important reserve zone of national strategy resource and the emphasis of development of the West Regions again, it is big in national development and stabilization
There is special strategic position in office.Xinjiang possesses the sunlight-heat reaources of abundance, with sunshine length, the temperature difference be big, soil water flowing is breathed freely
Property it is good the features such as, impart production high-quality fruit external environment condition, the fruit quality in Xinjiang is can be rated as one stream.Jujube tree is planted
It is mainly distributed on Turfan, Hami Deng Di states of Aksu, Alar City, assorted and field of shouting, Ba Zhou and the eastern boundary in Xinjiang.Xinjiang
Area is just relying on the guidance of its advantageous natural conditions and national policy and vigorously supported down, as the main cultivation of new jujube
Area.
It is the entire body burnt hair, like one layer of frost has been hung, so gaining the name because Ruoqiang jujube is before maturation reddens that grey jujube, which is gained the name, "
Grey jujube ".Originating from Xinzheng of Henan, there is more than 2700 years cultivation history.Commerial growing is planted in Xinjiang and other places afterwards.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of ecology planting method of grey jujube.
Technical scheme：
A kind of ecology planting method of grey jujube, comprises the following steps：
S1, the seeding row spacing digging kind plant hole according to (1-2) × (3-4) rice, plant a length of 70-80 centimetres, a width of 55-65 lis of plant hole
Rice, depth is 75-85 centimetres, and ecological fertilizer and digging kind plant hole are rolled up into the soil come mixes go back to cave, and the ecological fertilizer 35-55 that often spreads manuer in holes is public
Jin；
S2, grey jujube tree seedling is colonized, field planting depth is 15-25 centimetres, root water of drenching；
S3, periodically water and apply ecological fertilizer.
A kind of ecology planting method of grey jujube, comprises the following steps：
S1, the seeding row spacing digging kind plant hole during 1-March 10 March according to (1-2) × (3-4) rice, plant plant hole a length of
70-80 centimetres, a width of 55-65 centimetres, depth is 75-85 centimetres, and ecological fertilizer and digging kind plant hole are rolled up into the soil come mixes go back to cave,
Often spread manuer in holes 35-55 kilograms of ecological fertilizer；
S2, during 20-March 30 March grey jujube tree seedling is colonized, field planting depth is 15-25 centimetres, and it is fixed to drench
Root water；
It is each during annual 20-March 25 March, during 5-October 25 October to apply ecological fertilizer after S3, field planting
Once, 20-40 kilograms of ecological fertilizer is applied for each every plant；During annual 5-March 10 March, during 1-June 5 June, August
1 day-August is during 5 days, 20 days-September of September is respectively watered once during 25 days.
The ecological fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：90-110 parts of wood chip, 40-60 parts of coarse colza meal,
25-35 parts of sheep manure, 25-35 parts of cow dung, 3-7 parts of urea, 1-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, guarantor
2-6 parts of aqua, 3-9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
As an improvement technical scheme, the ecological fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：Wood chip 90-
110 parts, 40-60 parts of coarse colza meal, 4-10 parts of gossypin, 25-35 parts of sheep manure, 25-35 parts of cow dung, 3-7 parts of urea, potassium nitrate
1-5 parts, 1-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-6 parts of water-loss reducer, 3-9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
As another improved technical scheme, the ecological fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：Wood chip
90-110 parts, 40-60 parts of coarse colza meal, 4-10 parts of modified cotton fiber element, 25-35 parts of sheep manure, 25-35 parts of cow dung, urea 3-7
Part, 1-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-6 parts of water-loss reducer, 3-9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of modified cotton fiber element is：It is 1-5%'s that gossypin, acrylamide are added into mass concentration
In sodium hydrate aqueous solution, temperature be using rotating speed as 200-400 revs/min of stirring reaction 15-25 hours at 25-35 DEG C, wherein
Gossypin addition is the 4-8% of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight, and acrylamide addition is sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight
1-3%, be then neutralized to neutrality with 0.8-1.2mol/L hydrochloric acid, obtain reaction solution；Reaction solution progress vacuum refrigeration is done
It is dry to produce.
As an improvement technical scheme, the preparation method of modified cotton fiber element is：By gossypin, acryloyl
Amine adds mass concentration to be using rotating speed as 200-400 revs/min at 25-35 DEG C in temperature in 1-5% sodium hydrate aqueous solution
Stirring reaction 15-25 hours, wherein gossypin addition are the 4-8% of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight, and acrylamide is added
Measure as the 1-3% of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight, be then neutralized to neutrality with 0.8-1.2mol/L hydrochloric acid, obtain reaction solution；
Reaction solution is added in high pressure homogenizer homogeneous 30-90 minutes in the case where pressure is 100-150MPa, homogenizing fluid is obtained；By homogeneous
Liquid carries out vacuum freeze drying and produced.
The condition of the vacuum freeze drying is control material thickness 4-9mm, sets pre-freezing temperature as -20~-30 DEG C, when
Sample temperature is dropped to after design temperature and kept for 1.5-2.5 hours, sets sublimation temperature as 5-15 DEG C, and resolution temperature is 30-40 DEG C,
Vacuum 10-30pa, drying time is 20-28 hours.
The water-loss reducer is starch maize modified sodium polyacrylate and/or sodium alginate.In one embodiment of the present invention
In, the water-loss reducer is made up of 75-85wt% starch maize modified sodium polyacrylates and 15-25wt% sodium alginates.
Grey jujube is described as " natural complex ball " rich in vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, B12 etc., rich in necessary to human body 18
Plant the multi mineral prime element such as amino acid and calcium, zinc, iron, potassium, phosphorus, copper.The ecology planting method of ash jujube of the invention, science is applied
Fertilizer, sunshine is abundant, day and night temperature is big, is especially advantageous for the accumulation of sugar, can effectively improve the fruit-setting rate of jujube tree, jujube tree was growing
Pest and disease damage in journey is reduced, so as to improve the yield and quality of Chinese date；Individual small attractive in appearance, oval, meat is substantially crisp, and fruit is mellow and full
It is full, it is peony after drying, is lefted a lingering fragrance in one's mouth after eating.
Embodiment
Grey jujube Vitamin C content is determined：According to GB6195-1986《Water fruits and vegetables Vitamin C content determination method (2,6- bis-
Chlorine indophenols titration》Determine.
Grey jujube content of reducing sugar is determined：According to GB/T 5009.7-2008《The measure of reduced sugar in food》It is measured.
The assay of grey jujube flavones：
Standard curve：It is accurate to measure various concentrations gradient rutin reserve liquid, 70% ethanol solution is added to 5mL, and it is sub- plus 5%
5min is placed after sodium nitrate solution 0.3mL, shaking, adds after 10% aluminum nitrate solution 0.3mL shakes up and places 6min, plus
1.0mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 4mL, plus 70% ethanol 0.4mL, stand 10min.Absorbance is determined at 510nm wavelength.
Sample treatment：Take grey jujube Meat Sample 1.0g, plus 70% ethanol 16mL, 60 ° of water-bath refluxing extractions 2.5 hours.Take out
Filter, takes filtrate to be settled to 70% ethanol solution standby in 25mL volumetric flasks.
Test method：2.00mL sample reserve liquids accurately are measured, are operated according to mode shown in flavones standard curve.Every part of sample
Product parallel test three times, results averaged.
As a result calculate：According to standard working curve, (regression equation is：Y=0.9866x+0.0044, r=0.9994, n=
9) rutin content equivalent to sample absorbance, is obtained, the general flavone content of jujube is calculated.
Grey jujube tree seedling in embodiment, plant height is 100cm, and sapling year is limited to 1.5-2.
Wood chip is pine wood sawdust powder in embodiment.
The type rape cake powder of high protein 95 that coarse colza meal provides for Jingshan County Dai Shi oil-fat plants in embodiment.
The fermented type sheep manure that sheep manure provides for the portly fertilizer plant of Zhengxiangbai Banner in embodiment.
The pure dry cow dung that cow dung provides for Zhengxiangbai Banner Meng Shuo Development of farming and animal husbandry Co., Ltd in embodiment.
Urea is provided by Jiangsu Ling Gu Chemical Co., Ltd.s in embodiment.
Potassium nitrate is provided by Jin Kai Chemical Co., Ltd.s of Yangzhong City in embodiment.
Ammonium sulfate is provided by Shanghai Baosteel Chemical Co., Ltd in embodiment.
Calcium superphosphate is provided by Yunnan Jixing Chemical Co., Ltd. in embodiment.
Starch maize modified sodium polyacrylate in embodiment, with reference to number of patent application：201110302592.9 middle embodiment 1
It is prepared by shown method.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is provided by Zhengzhou Han Shuo industrial chemicals Co., Ltd in embodiment.
Sodium alginate is provided by Qingdao Mingyue Marine Alga Group Corp., Ltd. in embodiment, and rank is food-grade.
The technical grade acrylamide that acrylamide provides for Jiangxi ChangJiu Nongke Chemical Co., Ltd. in embodiment.
Embodiment mesohigh homogenizer uses the model scientz-150 that Changzhou De Du precision instruments Co., Ltd provides
High pressure homogenizer.
Gossypin in embodiment, purchased from Xiang Tai celluloses Co., Ltd of Hubei Province, average degree of polymerization is 4900.
Embodiment 1
The ecology planting method of grey jujube, comprises the following steps：
S1, in the selection of Xinjiang Alar City, physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous planting site is planted；In March
2 days be 3 meters according to line-spacing, spacing in the rows be 1.5 meters and dig kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is 80 centimetres,
Ecological fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, 30 kilograms of ecological fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；
S2, March 22 20 grey jujube tree seedlings are colonized, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 30cm are dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by grey jujube tree seedling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 25 centimetres, root water of drenching；
After S3, field planting, annual March 22, October 10 apply ecological fertilizer once, apply the public affairs of ecological fertilizer 15 for every plant every time
Jin；During annual March 8, during June 2, August during 2 days, September respectively watered once during 22 days, water to soil water-containing
Measure as 55wt%.
The ecological fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：100 parts of wood chip, 50 parts of coarse colza meal, modified cotton
8 parts of cellulose, 30 parts of sheep manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, cornstarch
4 parts of modified polyacrylate sodium, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Each raw material is well mixed and produces ecological fertilizer fertilizer.
The preparation method of modified cotton fiber element is：Gossypin, acrylamide are added into the hydrogen that mass concentration is 3%
It is that wherein gossypin is added using rotating speed as 300 revs/min of stirring reactions 20 hours at 30 DEG C in temperature in aqueous solution of sodium oxide
Measure as the 6% of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight, acrylamide addition is 2%, Ran Houyong of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight
1mol/L hydrochloric acid is neutralized to neutrality, obtains reaction solution；Reaction solution is added in high pressure homogenizer in the case where pressure is 120MPa
Homogeneous 50 minutes, obtains homogenizing fluid；Homogenizing fluid is subjected to vacuum freeze drying, the condition of vacuum freeze drying is that control material is thick
Spend 7mm, set pre-freezing temperature as -25 DEG C, when sample temperature drop to after design temperature holding 2 it is small when, set sublimation temperature as 10
DEG C, resolution temperature is 35 DEG C, vacuum 15pa, and drying time is to produce for 24 hours.
Embodiment 2
The ecology planting method of grey jujube, comprises the following steps：
S1, in the selection of Xinjiang Alar City, physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous planting site is planted；In March
2 days be 3 meters according to line-spacing, spacing in the rows be 1.5 meters and dig kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is 80 centimetres,
Ecological fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, 30 kilograms of ecological fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；
S2, March 22 20 grey jujube tree seedlings are colonized, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 30cm are dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by grey jujube tree seedling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 25 centimetres, root water of drenching；
After S3, field planting, annual March 22, October 10 apply ecological fertilizer once, apply the public affairs of ecological fertilizer 15 for every plant every time
Jin；During annual March 8, during June 2, August during 2 days, September respectively watered once during 22 days, water to soil water-containing
Measure as 55wt%.
The ecological fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：100 parts of wood chip, 50 parts of coarse colza meal, cotton fiber
8 parts of element, 30 parts of sheep manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, modification of corn starch
4 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Each raw material is well mixed and produces ecological fertilizer fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The ecology planting method of grey jujube, comprises the following steps：
S1, in the selection of Xinjiang Alar City, physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous planting site is planted；In March
2 days be 3 meters according to line-spacing, spacing in the rows be 1.5 meters and dig kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is 80 centimetres,
Ecological fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, 30 kilograms of ecological fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；
S2, March 22 20 grey jujube tree seedlings are colonized, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 30cm are dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by grey jujube tree seedling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 25 centimetres, root water of drenching；
After S3, field planting, annual March 22, October 10 apply ecological fertilizer once, apply the public affairs of ecological fertilizer 15 for every plant every time
Jin；During annual March 8, during June 2, August during 2 days, September respectively watered once during 22 days, water to soil water-containing
Measure as 55wt%.
The ecological fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：100 parts of wood chip, 50 parts of coarse colza meal, sheep manure 30
Part, 30 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, starch maize modified sodium polyacrylate 4
Part, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Each raw material is well mixed and produces ecological fertilizer fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
The ecology planting method of grey jujube, comprises the following steps：
S1, in the selection of Xinjiang Alar City, physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous planting site is planted；In March
2 days be 3 meters according to line-spacing, spacing in the rows be 1.5 meters and dig kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is 80 centimetres,
Ecological fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, 30 kilograms of ecological fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；
S2, March 22 20 grey jujube tree seedlings are colonized, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 30cm are dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by grey jujube tree seedling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 25 centimetres, root water of drenching；
After S3, field planting, annual March 22, October 10 apply ecological fertilizer once, apply the public affairs of ecological fertilizer 15 for every plant every time
Jin；During annual March 8, during June 2, August during 2 days, September respectively watered once during 22 days, water to soil water-containing
Measure as 55wt%.
The ecological fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：100 parts of wood chip, 50 parts of coarse colza meal, modified cotton
8 parts of cellulose, 30 parts of sheep manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, cornstarch
4 parts of modified polyacrylate sodium, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Each raw material is well mixed and produces ecological fertilizer fertilizer.
The preparation method of modified cotton fiber element is：Gossypin, acrylamide are added into the hydrogen that mass concentration is 3%
It is that wherein gossypin is added using rotating speed as 300 revs/min of stirring reactions 20 hours at 30 DEG C in temperature in aqueous solution of sodium oxide
Measure as the 6% of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight, acrylamide addition is 2%, Ran Houyong of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight
1mol/L hydrochloric acid is neutralized to neutrality, obtains reaction solution；Reaction solution is subjected to vacuum freeze drying, the condition of vacuum freeze drying
Be control material thickness 7mm, set pre-freezing temperature as -25 DEG C, when sample temperature drop to after design temperature keep 2 it is small when, setting
Sublimation temperature is 10 DEG C, and resolution temperature is 35 DEG C, vacuum 15pa, and drying time is to produce for 24 hours.
Embodiment 5
The ecology planting method of grey jujube, comprises the following steps：
S1, in the selection of Xinjiang Alar City, physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous planting site is planted；In March
2 days be 3 meters according to line-spacing, spacing in the rows be 1.5 meters and dig kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is 80 centimetres,
Ecological fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, 30 kilograms of ecological fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；
S2, March 22 20 grey jujube tree seedlings are colonized, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 30cm are dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by grey jujube tree seedling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 25 centimetres, root water of drenching；
After S3, field planting, annual March 22, October 10 apply ecological fertilizer once, apply the public affairs of ecological fertilizer 15 for every plant every time
Jin；During annual March 8, during June 2, August during 2 days, September respectively watered once during 22 days, water to soil water-containing
Measure as 55wt%.
The ecological fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：100 parts of wood chip, 50 parts of coarse colza meal, modified cotton
8 parts of cellulose, 30 parts of sheep manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, sodium alginate
4 parts, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Each raw material is well mixed and produces ecological fertilizer fertilizer.
The preparation method of modified cotton fiber element is：Gossypin, acrylamide are added into the hydrogen that mass concentration is 3%
It is that wherein gossypin is added using rotating speed as 300 revs/min of stirring reactions 20 hours at 30 DEG C in temperature in aqueous solution of sodium oxide
Measure as the 6% of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight, acrylamide addition is 2%, Ran Houyong of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight
1mol/L hydrochloric acid is neutralized to neutrality, obtains reaction solution；Reaction solution is added in high pressure homogenizer in the case where pressure is 120MPa
Homogeneous 50 minutes, obtains homogenizing fluid；Homogenizing fluid is subjected to vacuum freeze drying, the condition of vacuum freeze drying is that control material is thick
Spend 7mm, set pre-freezing temperature as -25 DEG C, when sample temperature drop to after design temperature holding 2 it is small when, set sublimation temperature as 10
DEG C, resolution temperature is 35 DEG C, vacuum 15pa, and drying time is to produce for 24 hours.
Embodiment 6
The ecology planting method of grey jujube, comprises the following steps：
S1, in the selection of Xinjiang Alar City, physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous planting site is planted；In March
2 days be 3 meters according to line-spacing, spacing in the rows be 1.5 meters and dig kind of a plant holes, plant a length of 75 centimetres of plant hole, a width of 60 centimetres, depth is 80 centimetres,
Ecological fertilizer is rolled up after the soil come is mixed evenly with digging kind plant hole and is backfilled to kind of a plant hole, 30 kilograms of ecological fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；
S2, March 22 20 grey jujube tree seedlings are colonized, long 35cm, width 35cm, depth 30cm are dug in kind of plant hole
Pitting, by grey jujube tree seedling as hole center, unfolds root system, earths up, and compacting, field planting depth is 25 centimetres, root water of drenching；
After S3, field planting, annual March 22, October 10 apply ecological fertilizer once, apply the public affairs of ecological fertilizer 15 for every plant every time
Jin；During annual March 8, during June 2, August during 2 days, September respectively watered once during 22 days, water to soil water-containing
Measure as 55wt%.The 3rd jujube produced per year after field planting (field planting then be First Year) is tested, as a result for：Vitamin C contains
Measure as 287mg/100g, general flavone content is 152mg/100g, content of reducing sugar (with glucose meter) is 30.3g/100g.
The ecological fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：100 parts of wood chip, 50 parts of coarse colza meal, modified cotton
8 parts of cellulose, 30 parts of sheep manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, cornstarch
3.2 parts of modified polyacrylate sodium, 0.8 part of sodium alginate, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Each raw material is well mixed and produces ecological fertilizer
Fertilizer.
The preparation method of modified cotton fiber element is：Gossypin, acrylamide are added into the hydrogen that mass concentration is 3%
It is that wherein gossypin is added using rotating speed as 300 revs/min of stirring reactions 20 hours at 30 DEG C in temperature in aqueous solution of sodium oxide
Measure as the 6% of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight, acrylamide addition is 2%, Ran Houyong of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight
1mol/L hydrochloric acid is neutralized to neutrality, obtains reaction solution；Reaction solution is added in high pressure homogenizer in the case where pressure is 120MPa
Homogeneous 50 minutes, obtains homogenizing fluid；Homogenizing fluid is subjected to vacuum freeze drying, the condition of vacuum freeze drying is that control material is thick
Spend 7mm, set pre-freezing temperature as -25 DEG C, when sample temperature drop to after design temperature holding 2 it is small when, set sublimation temperature as 10
DEG C, resolution temperature is 35 DEG C, vacuum 15pa, and drying time is to produce for 24 hours.
Test case 1
The 3rd jujube produced per year after (field planting is First Year then) is colonized to embodiment 1-5 to test.Concrete outcome
It is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：Test result table
The embodiment of the present invention 2 is greatly improved by adding gossypin, the functional components of jujube in fertilizer,
Its reason is probably that gossypin has effects that water conservation retain water and nutrients, can be provided for a long term abundant nutrient and organic
Matter, increases soil fertility.After the modified cotton fiber of embodiment 1 element is by homogenization, particle diameter is substantially reduced.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecology planting method of grey jujube, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, the seeding row spacing digging kind plant hole according to (1-2) × (3-4) rice, a length of 70-80 centimetres of plant hole of kind, a width of 55-65 centimetres,
Depth is 75-85 centimetres, and ecological fertilizer and digging kind plant hole are rolled up into the soil come mixes go back to cave, 35-55 kilograms of ecological fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes；
S2, grey jujube tree seedling is colonized, field planting depth is 15-25 centimetres, root water of drenching；
S3, periodically water and apply ecological fertilizer.
2. the ecology planting method of grey jujube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
S1, the seeding row spacing digging kind plant hole during 1-March 10 March according to (1-2) × (3-4) rice, plant a length of 70-80 of plant hole
Centimetre, a width of 55-65 centimetres, depth is 75-85 centimetres, and ecological fertilizer and digging kind plant hole are rolled up into the soil come mixes go back to cave, per cave
Apply 35-55 kilograms of ecological fertilizer；
S2, during 20-March 30 March grey jujube tree seedling is colonized, field planting depth is 15-25 centimetres, drenches and determines root
Water；
It is each during annual 20-March 25 March, during 5-October 25 October to apply ecological fertilizer once after S3, field planting,
Apply 20-40 kilograms of ecological fertilizer for every plant every time；During annual 5-March 10 March, during 1-June 5 June, August 1 day-8
During months 5 days, 20 days-September of September respectively waters once during 25 days.
3. the ecology planting method of grey jujube according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The ecological fertilizer is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is prepared from：90-110 parts of wood chip, 40-60 parts of coarse colza meal, 25-35 parts of sheep manure, 25-35 parts of cow dung, urea
3-7 parts, 1-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-6 parts of water-loss reducer, 3-9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
4. the ecology planting method of grey jujube according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The ecological fertilizer is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is prepared from：90-110 parts of wood chip, 40-60 parts of coarse colza meal, 4-10 parts of gossypin, 25-35 parts of sheep manure, ox
25-35 parts of excrement, 3-7 parts of urea, 1-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-6 parts of water-loss reducer, phosphoric acid
3-9 parts of potassium dihydrogen.
5. the ecology planting method of grey jujube according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The water-loss reducer is modification of corn starch
Sodium Polyacrylate and/or sodium alginate.
6. the ecology planting method of grey jujube according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The ecological fertilizer is by following weight parts
Raw material be prepared from：90-110 parts of wood chip, 40-60 parts of coarse colza meal, 4-10 parts of modified cotton fiber element, 25-35 parts of sheep manure, ox
25-35 parts of excrement, 3-7 parts of urea, 1-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-6 parts of water-loss reducer, phosphoric acid
3-9 parts of potassium dihydrogen.
7. the ecology planting method of grey jujube according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of the modified cotton fiber element
Method is：Gossypin, acrylamide are added mass concentration to be 25-35 DEG C in temperature in 1-5% sodium hydrate aqueous solution
Under using rotating speed as 200-400 revs/min of stirring reaction 15-25 hours, wherein gossypin addition is sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight
The 4-8% of amount, acrylamide addition is the 1-3% of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight, then with 0.8-1.2mol/L hydrochloric acid
Neutrality is neutralized to, reaction solution is obtained；Reaction solution progress vacuum freeze drying is produced.
8. the ecology planting method of grey jujube according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of the modified cotton fiber element
Method is：Gossypin, acrylamide are added mass concentration to be 25-35 DEG C in temperature in 1-5% sodium hydrate aqueous solution
Under using rotating speed as 200-400 revs/min of stirring reaction 15-25 hours, wherein gossypin addition is sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight
The 4-8% of amount, acrylamide addition is the 1-3% of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weight, then with 0.8-1.2mol/L hydrochloric acid
Neutrality is neutralized to, reaction solution is obtained；Reaction solution is added in high pressure homogenizer the homogeneous 30-90 in the case where pressure is 100-150MPa
Minute, obtain homogenizing fluid；Homogenizing fluid progress vacuum freeze drying is produced.
9. the ecology planting method of grey jujube according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The condition of the vacuum freeze drying is
Control material thickness 4-9mm, sets pre-freezing temperature as -20~-30 DEG C, 1.5- is kept after design temperature when sample temperature is dropped to
2.5 hours, sublimation temperature is set as 5-15 DEG C, and resolution temperature is 30-40 DEG C, and vacuum 10-30pa, drying time is 20-28
Hour.
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| CN108781582A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 杨丽 | High yield ash jujube implantation methods |
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| GB1007941A (en) * | 1962-09-24 | 1965-10-22 | Tee Pak Inc | Preparation of hydrolyzed graft polymer |
| CN102153703A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-17 | 浙江理工大学 | Preparation method of cellulose-based high-water-absorption high-water-retention resin |
| CN102363641A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-02-29 | 常熟市威腾进出口有限公司 | Preparation method of starch maize modified sodium polyacrylate composite material |
| CN105993783A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 泾阳佳沃农业有限公司 | Winter jujube planting method |
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| GB1007941A (en) * | 1962-09-24 | 1965-10-22 | Tee Pak Inc | Preparation of hydrolyzed graft polymer |
| CN102153703A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-17 | 浙江理工大学 | Preparation method of cellulose-based high-water-absorption high-water-retention resin |
| CN102363641A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-02-29 | 常熟市威腾进出口有限公司 | Preparation method of starch maize modified sodium polyacrylate composite material |
| CN105993783A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 泾阳佳沃农业有限公司 | Winter jujube planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108781582A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 杨丽 | High yield ash jujube implantation methods |
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| CN107266226B (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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