CN106358914A - Cuttage reproduction method of pyracantha fortuneana - Google Patents

Cuttage reproduction method of pyracantha fortuneana Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106358914A
CN106358914A CN201610736282.0A CN201610736282A CN106358914A CN 106358914 A CN106358914 A CN 106358914A CN 201610736282 A CN201610736282 A CN 201610736282A CN 106358914 A CN106358914 A CN 106358914A
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bar
root
soil
cuttage
rich water
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卢洪川
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cuttage reproduction method of pyracantha fortuneana and belongs to the technical field of pyracantha fortuneana reproduction. The cuttage reproduction method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a seedling breeding field; (2) preparing a land; (3) selecting and pre-treating seed branches; (4) cutting the seed branches; and (5) carrying out daily management. By adopting the cuttage reproduction method, the pyracantha fortuneana, which is cut into a horse-ear-shaped notch, is covered with cotton and then is inserted into a soil pit; then the pit is covered by sand, fertilizer water irrigation is carried out and fertilizer water is used for topdressing, so that the influences on the notch, caused by fertilizers in the soil, can be avoided and nutrient components are easily centralized; nutrient absorption of the notch and growth of roots are accelerated, and the cultivation efficiency and survival rate of the pyracantha fortuneana are greatly improved; and an operation process is simple, and the utilization rate of the land and the economic benefits of growers are greatly improved.

Description

A kind of cuttage breeding method of fire spine
[technical field]
The present invention relates to fiery spine raising technology field is and in particular to a kind of cuttage breeding method of fire spine.
[background technology]
Fiery spine is evergreen shrubss or dungarunga, and height, up to 3m, is generally bred using sowing, cuttage and the planting of layer.Fiery spine tree Shape is graceful, and there are full-blown flowers in the summer, and there is Fructus Pyracanthae in the autumn, and it is very long that fruit retains end of the branch, does hedgerow and Landscape material, on road in garden While can serve as hedgerow, beautification, greening environment.There is good filter dirt effect, sulfur dioxide is had and absorbs by force very much and opposing energy Power.It is used as medicine with fruit, root, leaf, mild-natured, sweet in the mouth, acid, leaf energy heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, sore swollen toxin is controlled in external application, is a kind of fabulous spring See flower, winter fruit effect plant.
Firethorn fruit contains abundant organic acid, protein, aminoacid, vitamin and multiple mineral element, can eat raw, Various beverages can be processed into.Its fruit autumn is ripe, like torch, can make shade tree or garden is planted.Its root bark, peel of stem, fruit Containing abundant tannin, can be used to extract tanning material.Fiery spine root can be used as medicine, and its nature and flavor is pained, the effects such as there are antidiarrheal, dissipating blood stasis, help digestion, Fruit, leaf, peel of stem also have similar drug effect.Fiery spine leaveves can tea making, there is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the effect of astringing to arrest diarrhea.
The mode of reproduction of fiery spine is seminal propagation, cutting propagation and mound layering at present.(1) seminal propagation: firethorn fruit October is ripe, can harbor 2 months next years in the tree, harvesting seed was advisable with 10~December, removes sarcocarp in time, will plant after harvesting Son is rinsed well, dries standby.Next year early March, seed is equably broadcasted sowing ready seedbed before the winter together with fine sand, Cover fine earth, thickness is advisable to lose seed, and because seed is less, earthing can not be blocked up, and mulching straw on seedbed, pours Water.About 10 days about start to emerge, now remove Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and carry out water management depending on seedbed humidity.Insemination and emergence rate is 80.6%.Gibberellin treatment with 0.2 ‰ can improve the germination percentage of fiery spine seed.
The sowing of suitable Second Year spring of fiery spine, the seed storage time is oversize, and seed germination rate is decreased obviously, and fiery spine is not Sow in environment preferably below 20 DEG C.Fiery spine autumn sowing preferably, can use the gibberellin treatment seed of 2/10000ths concentration before sowing, By line-spacing 20~30cm on the seedbed put in order, open the long ditch of deep 5cm, broadcast sowing in ditch, earthing 3cm.
Epidemic disaster to be checked daily in 3 months seedling stages.If less than 20 DEG C or being higher than 30 DEG C, intensification all should be taken or lower the temperature Measure, major measure has control to shade, sprays.If situation without exception, water weekly 1 time.Rainy season is it is noted that waterproof, row Water.(2) cutting propagation: the spring insert general in late Febuary to early March, choose one, biennial healthy plentiful branch be cut into 15~ 20 centimetres of cutting cuttage.Summer inserts typically in mid-June to early July, chooses annual semi-lignified, and band leaf twig is cut into 12 To 15 centimetres of cutting cuttage, lower end horse ear shape, and processed with abt root-inducing powder, deep 10cm ditch opened on the slotting machine put in order, Cutting is placed in limes marginis, fringe bar spacing 10cm in 30 degree of oblique angles, bed surface 2~5cm is exposed on top, earthing is steady and sure, notes strengthening Water management, general survival rate up to 80%, can transplant by spring in next year.(3) mound layering: spring to summer all can be carried out, and enters During row press strip, choose subaerial 1~2 year raw branch, the branch part that will be buried in the earth in advance carve hinder to cambium layer or Peel off half-turn branch skin, allow organic nutrient savings here to sentence profit and take root, then by branch carve wound to cambium layer be buried in the earth 10~ 15 cm, can form new strain in 1~2 year, then separate with maternal plant cut-out, in the field planting of Second Year spring.
Wherein Technique on Cuttage Propagation is by a relatively simple, and reproductive survival rate is high, breeds aspect in fiery spine and plays important work With, but existing method is comparatively, during growing, easily causes other diseases, leads to survival rate to have after cuttage It is decreased obviously, the therefore normal growth after keeping cuttage, is also the significant process that fiery spine breeds.
[content of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned problem, provide a kind of cuttage breeding method of fire spine, this Invention will have fiery spine kind bar otch to be entered in soil hole with Cotton Gossypii parcel cuttage, be then covered by sandy soil, then water culture fluid, significantly Improve cultivation efficiency and the survival rate of bamboo, and operating process is simple, substantially increases utilization rate and the Planting household in soil Economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cuttage breeding method of present invention fire spine, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection on Seedlings nursery ground: the selection on Seedlings nursery ground is to select that physical features is open, sunny, pollution-free, draining is good Good, traffic convenience, it is difficult the region encroached on by flood;
(2) consolidation: press every mu according to soil and apply 600~900kg base manure and 40~60kg Calx, in addition every mu of spray Spill 100~200kg microbicide solution, then soil is deep ploughed at least 40cm, and deep plough 3~5 times back and forth, then ridging cover ground Film, ridging forms gutter, the soil on compacting ridge and gutter, and wherein base manure primary raw material and weight portion is: 200 parts of barnyard manure, 300 parts of farm manure and make compost 220 parts with soybean cake and peanut cake;
(3) plant selection and the pre-treatment of bar: the ripe fire spine of growth selection health and no disease and pests harm, select life in 1~2 year Sturdy branch scales off as kind of a bar, length at least 50cm, retains terminal bud, cut ends are whittled into horse ear shape, then will with Cotton Gossypii block Otch wraps, and the thickness under Cotton Gossypii block naturalness is identical with planting bar diameter, then the otch of parcel is immersed in root-growing agent In 10~20min;
(4) plant the cuttage of bar: cave of first digging pit during bar cuttage, the deep 10~15cm of hole are planted on the mulch film on ridge, otch will be used End insertion hole in, be then covered with soil and be fixed, reuse rich water pouring root, every is poured 200-300ml, then every Watered after 3~5 days the rich water of 300~400ml again in every kind bar root;
(5) daily management: periodically topdressed with rich water.
Wherein, microbicide solution used in the present invention is formulated than 1:5~1:8 according to weight with water for antibacterial, And antibacterial be Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, after the squeezing the juice of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Herba Houttuyniae Four Plants fresh goods, its four kinds of juice are mixed by weight 1:1:1:1 Compound;Root-growing agent is naphthalene acetic acid, imperial root life, the aqueous solution of br root-growing agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture of 1:1:1:1 by weight, Amount of the mixture and water weight ratio are 1:4~1:6;Mix homogeneously institute for covering the soil of hole for mud with husky 1:2~1:3 ?.
The main component of the rich water of present invention pouring and use of topdressing is calcium nitrate 700~940mg/l, potassium nitrate 400~ 500mg/l, ammonium nitrate 85~125mg/l, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 140~160mg/l magnesium sulfate 450~490mg/l, carbamide 200~ 230mg/l, trace element solution;
Wherein, in the trace element in rich water, concentration in rich water for each component is: boric acid 5.3~6.1mg/l, manganese sulfate 28.2~32.5mg/l, zinc sulfate 3.6~3.8mg/l, ammonium molybdate 1.5~2.1mg/l, copper sulfate 0.35~0.45mg/l, chlorine Change cobalt 0.13~0.17mg/l, potassium iodate 2.3~2.8mg/l.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, the present invention enters the kind bar cut ends cuttage of fiery spine in soil hole, is then covered by sandy soil, then waters culture fluid, Substantially increase fiery spine breeds efficiency and survival rate, and operating process is simple, substantially increases utilization rate and the kind in soil Plant the economic benefit at family;Otch is cut into horse ear shape, increases the area that kind of bar takes root it is also possible to allow kind of bar absorb more nutrition Material, improves the survival rate of fiery spine kind bar, wraps up bamboo otch with Cotton Gossypii block, it is to avoid just cuttage enter in soil with soil in Fertilizer contact, lead to otch rot, affect rooting efficiency, simultaneously Cotton Gossypii block can absorb the rich water of pouring, make rich water slowly by Plant bar cutting part to absorb, accelerate cutting part to take root;Using root-growing agent, bamboo Rapid Rooting and growth can be effectively facilitated, Antibacterial can suppress or kill the noxious bacteria in soil or rich water in time simultaneously, and injury to bamboo otch is reduced or avoided Cause to rot;The present invention is used sandy soil mixture as the filler of hole, can increase kind of bar otch take root back root part with sky Being fully contacted of gas, promotes the eupnea in fiery spine kind bar growth course, improves notch root in soil and culture fluid The absorption of nutrition;The present invention, to the soil ridging of cuttage and setting gutter, decreases water to kind of an immersion for bar otch, effectively Control moisture, improve the survival rate of fiery spine kind bar.
2nd, the rich water that the present invention uses contains various inorganic nutrient substances and the trace element needed for fiery spine, may advantageously facilitate Fiery spine kind bar Rapid Rooting, makes the physiological function of fiery spine more vigorous, is conducive to the absorption to a great number of elements, can also improve plant The immunocompetence of thing, improves the resistance to poor environment.
[specific embodiment]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cuttage breeding method of present invention fire spine, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection on Seedlings nursery ground: the selection on Seedlings nursery ground is to select that physical features is open, sunny, pollution-free, draining is good Good, traffic convenience, it is difficult the region encroached on by flood;
(2) consolidation: press every mu according to soil and apply 600kg base manure and 40kg Calx, in addition spray 100kg antibacterial Solution, then by soil deep ploughing at least 40cm, and deep ploughs 3 times back and forth, then ridging lid mulch film, and ridging forms gutter, compacting The soil on ridge and gutter, wherein base manure primary raw material and weight portion are: 200 parts of barnyard manure, 300 parts of farm manure and with soybean cake and flower Raw cake make compost 220 parts;
(3) plant selection and the pre-treatment of bar: the ripe fire spine of growth selection health and no disease and pests harm, select the thick of life in 1 year Vigorous branches bar scales off as kind of a bar, length at least 50cm, retains terminal bud, cut ends is whittled into horse ear shape, then will be cut with Cotton Gossypii block Mouth wraps, and the thickness under Cotton Gossypii block naturalness is identical with planting bar diameter, then the otch of parcel is immersed in root-growing agent 10min;
(4) plant the cuttage of bar: cave of first digging pit during bar cuttage, hole depth 10cm are planted on the mulch film on ridge, will be inserted with cut ends Enter in hole, be then covered with soil and be fixed, reuse rich water pouring root, every is poured 200ml, then after 3 days again Water the rich water of 300ml in every kind bar root;
(5) daily management: periodically topdressed with rich water.
Wherein, microbicide solution used in the present invention is formulated than 1:5~1:8 according to weight with water for antibacterial, And antibacterial be Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, after the squeezing the juice of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Herba Houttuyniae Four Plants fresh goods, its four kinds of juice are mixed by weight 1:1:1:1 Compound;Root-growing agent is naphthalene acetic acid, imperial root life, the aqueous solution of br root-growing agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture of 1:1:1:1 by weight, Amount of the mixture and water weight ratio are 1:4~1:6;Mix homogeneously institute for covering the soil of hole for mud with husky 1:2~1:3 ?.
The main component of the rich water of present invention pouring and use of topdressing is calcium nitrate 700mg/l, potassium nitrate 400mg/l, nitre Sour ammonium 85mg/l, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 140mg/l magnesium sulfate 450mg/l, carbamide 200mg/l, trace element solution;
Wherein, in the trace element in rich water, concentration in rich water for each component is: boric acid 5.3mg/l, manganese sulfate 28.2mg/l, zinc sulfate 3.6mg/l, ammonium molybdate 1.mg/l, copper sulfate 0.35mg/l, cobaltous chloride 0.13mg/l, potassium iodate 2.3mg/l.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cuttage breeding method of present invention fire spine, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection on Seedlings nursery ground: the selection on Seedlings nursery ground is to select that physical features is open, sunny, pollution-free, draining is good Good, traffic convenience, it is difficult the region encroached on by flood;
(2) consolidation: press every mu according to soil and apply 900kg base manure and 60kg Calx, in addition spray 200kg antibacterial Solution, then by soil deep ploughing at least 40cm, and deep ploughs 5 times back and forth, then ridging lid mulch film, and ridging forms gutter, compacting The soil on ridge and gutter, wherein base manure primary raw material and weight portion are: 200 parts of barnyard manure, 300 parts of farm manure and with soybean cake and flower Raw cake make compost 220 parts;
(3) plant selection and the pre-treatment of bar: the ripe fire spine of growth selection health and no disease and pests harm, select the thick of life in 2 years Vigorous branches bar scales off as kind of a bar, length at least 50cm, retains terminal bud, cut ends is whittled into horse ear shape, then will be cut with Cotton Gossypii block Mouth wraps, and the thickness under Cotton Gossypii block naturalness is identical with planting bar diameter, then the otch of parcel is immersed in root-growing agent 20min;
(4) plant the cuttage of bar: cave of first digging pit during bar cuttage, hole depth 15cm are planted on the mulch film on ridge, will be inserted with cut ends Enter in hole, be then covered with soil and be fixed, reuse rich water pouring root, every is poured 300ml, then after 5 days again Water the rich water of 400ml in every kind bar root;
(5) daily management: periodically topdressed with rich water.
Wherein, microbicide solution used in the present invention is formulated than 1:8 according to weight with water for antibacterial, and sterilizes Agent is Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, after the squeezing the juice of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Herba Houttuyniae Four Plants fresh goods, its four kinds of juice are by weight the mixture of 1:1:1:1;Raw Root agent is naphthalene acetic acid, imperial root life, the aqueous solution of br root-growing agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture of 1:1:1:1 by weight, mixture is total Amount and water weight ratio are 1:6;Soil for covering hole is that mud mixs homogeneously gained with sand 1:3.
The main component of the rich water of present invention pouring and use of topdressing is calcium nitrate 940mg/l, potassium nitrate 500mg/l, nitre Sour ammonium 125mg/l, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 160mg/l magnesium sulfate 490mg/l, carbamide 230mg/l, trace element solution;
Wherein, in the trace element in rich water, concentration in rich water for each component is: boric acid 6.1mg/l, manganese sulfate 32.5mg/l, zinc sulfate 3.8mg/l, ammonium molybdate 2.1mg/l, copper sulfate 0.45mg/l, cobaltous chloride 0.17mg/l, potassium iodate 2.8mg/l.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cuttage breeding method of present invention fire spine, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection on Seedlings nursery ground: the selection on Seedlings nursery ground is to select that physical features is open, sunny, pollution-free, draining is good Good, traffic convenience, it is difficult the region encroached on by flood;
(2) consolidation: press every mu according to soil and apply 750kg base manure and 50kg Calx, in addition spray 150kg antibacterial Solution, then by soil deep ploughing at least 40cm, and deep ploughs 4 times back and forth, then ridging lid mulch film, and ridging forms gutter, compacting The soil on ridge and gutter, wherein base manure primary raw material and weight portion are: 200 parts of barnyard manure, 300 parts of farm manure and with soybean cake and flower Raw cake make compost 220 parts;
(3) plant selection and the pre-treatment of bar: the ripe fire spine of growth selection health and no disease and pests harm, select the thick of life in 1 year Vigorous branches bar scales off as kind of a bar, length at least 50cm, retains terminal bud, cut ends is whittled into horse ear shape, then will be cut with Cotton Gossypii block Mouth wraps, and the thickness under Cotton Gossypii block naturalness is identical with planting bar diameter, then the otch of parcel is immersed in root-growing agent 15min;
(4) plant the cuttage of bar: cave of first digging pit during bar cuttage, hole depth 12cm are planted on the mulch film on ridge, will be inserted with cut ends Enter in hole, be then covered with soil and be fixed, reuse rich water pouring root, every is poured 250ml, then after 4 days again Water the rich water of 350ml in every kind bar root;
(5) daily management: periodically topdressed with rich water.
Wherein, microbicide solution used in the present invention is formulated than 1:6 according to weight with water for antibacterial, and sterilizes Agent is Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, after the squeezing the juice of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Herba Houttuyniae Four Plants fresh goods, its four kinds of juice are by weight the mixture of 1:1:1:1;Raw Root agent is naphthalene acetic acid, imperial root life, the aqueous solution of br root-growing agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture of 1:1:1:1 by weight, mixture is total Amount and water weight ratio are 1:5;Soil for covering hole is that mud mixs homogeneously gained with sand 1:2.5.
The main component of the rich water of present invention pouring and use of topdressing is calcium nitrate 820mg/l, potassium nitrate 450mg/l, nitre Sour ammonium 100mg/l, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150mg/l magnesium sulfate 470mg/l, carbamide 210mg/l, trace element solution;
Wherein, in the trace element in rich water, concentration in rich water for each component is: boric acid 5.8mg/l, manganese sulfate 31mg/ L, zinc sulfate 3.7mg/l, ammonium molybdate 1.8mg/l, copper sulfate 0.4mg/l, cobaltous chloride 0.15mg/l, potassium iodate 2.5mg/l.
Checking analysis
Select tri- pieces of ground of a, b, c that area is respectively 1 mu as Experimental Base.A ground uses embodiment 1 method, according to reality The step applying example 1 is bred;B ground is bred using the method for embodiment 3, the step according to embodiment 3;C is numerous according to embodiment 2 step Educate, but otch is directly vertical kind bar branch cut-out, and wrap up otch without Cotton Gossypii, other are according to normal field management;D ground For blank control group, do not adopt Cotton Gossypii parcel otch, and replaces rich water to be watered with light water, additive method and embodiment 3 Identical.Observe survival rate, the growing state of three pieces of ground fire spine kind bars, and record in time, as shown in table 1.
The fiery spine kind bar survival rate and growth situation contrast of the various different cultivations of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1: breed fiery spine using the method for the embodiment of the present invention a, b, compare the fiery spine kind of c, d two places The growth survival of bar is higher, and upgrowth situation is more preferable.The fiery spine kind bar otch area on c ground is less, absorbs the same area also relatively Little, and without Cotton Gossypii block parcel, ingress of air is less, otch cell be difficult eupnea, cause root hair growth is slow, and transplant To soil, root hair can not rapidly adapt to the environment in soil, is easily caused rotten on the contrary, causes survival rate low;The fiery spine on d ground Cuttage enters soil, easily otch is damaged, and otch directly contact soil, easily cause otch and rot, shadow Ring the growth of otch root hair, have a strong impact on survival rate.In sum, breed fiery spine using the method for the present invention, not only survival rate Height, fiery spine grows fine, and can accelerate the adaptation environment of fiery spine, obtains Fast Growth, brings more to Planting household Economic benefit.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cuttage breeding method of fire spine is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection on Seedlings nursery ground: the selection on Seedlings nursery ground be select that physical features is open, sunny, pollution-free, draining good, Traffic convenience, it is difficult the region encroached on by flood;
(2) consolidation: press every mu according to soil and apply base manure and Calx, in addition spraying fungicide solution, then by soil depth Plough at least 40cm, and deep plough 3~5 times back and forth, then ridging lid mulch film, ridging formation gutter, the soil on compacting ridge and draining Ditch;
(3) plant selection and the pre-treatment of bar: the ripe fire spine of growth selection health and no disease and pests harm, select the sturdy of life in 1~2 year Branch scales off as kind of a bar, length at least 50cm, retains terminal bud, cut ends are whittled into horse ear shape, then with Cotton Gossypii block by otch Wrap, the thickness under Cotton Gossypii block naturalness is identical with planting bar diameter, then the otch of parcel is immersed in 10 in root-growing agent ~20min;
(4) plant the cuttage of bar: cave of first digging pit during bar cuttage, the deep 10~15cm of hole are planted on the mulch film on ridge, cut ends are inserted In hole, then it is covered with soil and is fixed, reuse rich water pouring root, then again in every kind bar root after 3~5 days Rich water is poured in portion;
(5) daily management: periodically topdressed with rich water.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: described base manure primary raw material and weight Amount part is: 200 parts of barnyard manure and make compost 220 parts with soybean cake and peanut cake;Apply 600~900kg base manure and 40~60kg for every mu Calx.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: described microbicide solution be sterilization Agent is formulated than 1:5~1:8 according to weight with water, and antibacterial is Bulbus Allii, the squeezing of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Herba Houttuyniae Four Plants fresh goods After juice, its four kinds of juice pour 200-300ml by weight the mixture of 1:1:1:1, antibacterial consumption for every kind bar.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: described root-growing agent be naphthalene acetic acid, Aqueous solution, amount of the mixture and the water weight ratio of imperial root life, br root-growing agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture of 1:1:1:1 by weight For 1:4~1:6.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: step (4) is used for covering hole Soil be that mud mixs homogeneously gained with sand 1:2~1:3.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: the main component of described rich water is Calcium nitrate 700~940mg/l, potassium nitrate 400~500mg/l, ammonium nitrate 85~125mg/l, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 140~160mg/ L magnesium sulfate 450~490mg/l, carbamide 200~230mg/l, trace element solution, the consumption of rich water pours for every kind bar root Water 300~400ml.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: each component in described trace element Concentration in rich water is: boric acid 5.3~6.1mg/l, manganese sulfate 28.2~32.5mg/l, zinc sulfate 3.6~3.8mg/l, molybdenum Sour ammonium 1.5~2.1mg/l, copper sulfate 0.35~0.45mg/l, cobaltous chloride 0.13~0.17mg/l, potassium iodate 2.3~2.8mg/ l.
CN201610736282.0A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Cuttage reproduction method of pyracantha fortuneana Pending CN106358914A (en)

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CN107129335A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-09-05 也村(重庆)食品科技股份有限公司 The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet
CN113973682A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-28 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 Flower promoting and controlling method for chloranthus flower

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