CN106358914A - Cuttage reproduction method of pyracantha fortuneana - Google Patents
Cuttage reproduction method of pyracantha fortuneana Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358914A CN106358914A CN201610736282.0A CN201610736282A CN106358914A CN 106358914 A CN106358914 A CN 106358914A CN 201610736282 A CN201610736282 A CN 201610736282A CN 106358914 A CN106358914 A CN 106358914A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 241001295692 Pyracantha fortuneana Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002855 microbicide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940097267 cobaltous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 244000128206 Pyracantha coccinea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003105 Pyracantha coccinea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cuttage reproduction method of pyracantha fortuneana and belongs to the technical field of pyracantha fortuneana reproduction. The cuttage reproduction method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a seedling breeding field; (2) preparing a land; (3) selecting and pre-treating seed branches; (4) cutting the seed branches; and (5) carrying out daily management. By adopting the cuttage reproduction method, the pyracantha fortuneana, which is cut into a horse-ear-shaped notch, is covered with cotton and then is inserted into a soil pit; then the pit is covered by sand, fertilizer water irrigation is carried out and fertilizer water is used for topdressing, so that the influences on the notch, caused by fertilizers in the soil, can be avoided and nutrient components are easily centralized; nutrient absorption of the notch and growth of roots are accelerated, and the cultivation efficiency and survival rate of the pyracantha fortuneana are greatly improved; and an operation process is simple, and the utilization rate of the land and the economic benefits of growers are greatly improved.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to fiery spine raising technology field is and in particular to a kind of cuttage breeding method of fire spine.
[background technology]
Fiery spine is evergreen shrubss or dungarunga, and height, up to 3m, is generally bred using sowing, cuttage and the planting of layer.Fiery spine tree
Shape is graceful, and there are full-blown flowers in the summer, and there is Fructus Pyracanthae in the autumn, and it is very long that fruit retains end of the branch, does hedgerow and Landscape material, on road in garden
While can serve as hedgerow, beautification, greening environment.There is good filter dirt effect, sulfur dioxide is had and absorbs by force very much and opposing energy
Power.It is used as medicine with fruit, root, leaf, mild-natured, sweet in the mouth, acid, leaf energy heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, sore swollen toxin is controlled in external application, is a kind of fabulous spring
See flower, winter fruit effect plant.
Firethorn fruit contains abundant organic acid, protein, aminoacid, vitamin and multiple mineral element, can eat raw,
Various beverages can be processed into.Its fruit autumn is ripe, like torch, can make shade tree or garden is planted.Its root bark, peel of stem, fruit
Containing abundant tannin, can be used to extract tanning material.Fiery spine root can be used as medicine, and its nature and flavor is pained, the effects such as there are antidiarrheal, dissipating blood stasis, help digestion,
Fruit, leaf, peel of stem also have similar drug effect.Fiery spine leaveves can tea making, there is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the effect of astringing to arrest diarrhea.
The mode of reproduction of fiery spine is seminal propagation, cutting propagation and mound layering at present.(1) seminal propagation: firethorn fruit
October is ripe, can harbor 2 months next years in the tree, harvesting seed was advisable with 10～December, removes sarcocarp in time, will plant after harvesting
Son is rinsed well, dries standby.Next year early March, seed is equably broadcasted sowing ready seedbed before the winter together with fine sand,
Cover fine earth, thickness is advisable to lose seed, and because seed is less, earthing can not be blocked up, and mulching straw on seedbed, pours
Water.About 10 days about start to emerge, now remove Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and carry out water management depending on seedbed humidity.Insemination and emergence rate is
80.6%.Gibberellin treatment with 0.2 ‰ can improve the germination percentage of fiery spine seed.
The sowing of suitable Second Year spring of fiery spine, the seed storage time is oversize, and seed germination rate is decreased obviously, and fiery spine is not
Sow in environment preferably below 20 DEG C.Fiery spine autumn sowing preferably, can use the gibberellin treatment seed of 2/10000ths concentration before sowing,
By line-spacing 20～30cm on the seedbed put in order, open the long ditch of deep 5cm, broadcast sowing in ditch, earthing 3cm.
Epidemic disaster to be checked daily in 3 months seedling stages.If less than 20 DEG C or being higher than 30 DEG C, intensification all should be taken or lower the temperature
Measure, major measure has control to shade, sprays.If situation without exception, water weekly 1 time.Rainy season is it is noted that waterproof, row
Water.(2) cutting propagation: the spring insert general in late Febuary to early March, choose one, biennial healthy plentiful branch be cut into 15～
20 centimetres of cutting cuttage.Summer inserts typically in mid-June to early July, chooses annual semi-lignified, and band leaf twig is cut into 12
To 15 centimetres of cutting cuttage, lower end horse ear shape, and processed with abt root-inducing powder, deep 10cm ditch opened on the slotting machine put in order,
Cutting is placed in limes marginis, fringe bar spacing 10cm in 30 degree of oblique angles, bed surface 2～5cm is exposed on top, earthing is steady and sure, notes strengthening
Water management, general survival rate up to 80%, can transplant by spring in next year.(3) mound layering: spring to summer all can be carried out, and enters
During row press strip, choose subaerial 1～2 year raw branch, the branch part that will be buried in the earth in advance carve hinder to cambium layer or
Peel off half-turn branch skin, allow organic nutrient savings here to sentence profit and take root, then by branch carve wound to cambium layer be buried in the earth 10～
15 cm, can form new strain in 1～2 year, then separate with maternal plant cut-out, in the field planting of Second Year spring.
Wherein Technique on Cuttage Propagation is by a relatively simple, and reproductive survival rate is high, breeds aspect in fiery spine and plays important work
With, but existing method is comparatively, during growing, easily causes other diseases, leads to survival rate to have after cuttage
It is decreased obviously, the therefore normal growth after keeping cuttage, is also the significant process that fiery spine breeds.
[content of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned problem, provide a kind of cuttage breeding method of fire spine, this
Invention will have fiery spine kind bar otch to be entered in soil hole with Cotton Gossypii parcel cuttage, be then covered by sandy soil, then water culture fluid, significantly
Improve cultivation efficiency and the survival rate of bamboo, and operating process is simple, substantially increases utilization rate and the Planting household in soil
Economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cuttage breeding method of present invention fire spine, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection on Seedlings nursery ground: the selection on Seedlings nursery ground is to select that physical features is open, sunny, pollution-free, draining is good
Good, traffic convenience, it is difficult the region encroached on by flood；
(2) consolidation: press every mu according to soil and apply 600～900kg base manure and 40～60kg Calx, in addition every mu of spray
Spill 100～200kg microbicide solution, then soil is deep ploughed at least 40cm, and deep plough 3～5 times back and forth, then ridging cover ground
Film, ridging forms gutter, the soil on compacting ridge and gutter, and wherein base manure primary raw material and weight portion is: 200 parts of barnyard manure,
300 parts of farm manure and make compost 220 parts with soybean cake and peanut cake；
(3) plant selection and the pre-treatment of bar: the ripe fire spine of growth selection health and no disease and pests harm, select life in 1～2 year
Sturdy branch scales off as kind of a bar, length at least 50cm, retains terminal bud, cut ends are whittled into horse ear shape, then will with Cotton Gossypii block
Otch wraps, and the thickness under Cotton Gossypii block naturalness is identical with planting bar diameter, then the otch of parcel is immersed in root-growing agent
In 10～20min；
(4) plant the cuttage of bar: cave of first digging pit during bar cuttage, the deep 10～15cm of hole are planted on the mulch film on ridge, otch will be used
End insertion hole in, be then covered with soil and be fixed, reuse rich water pouring root, every is poured 200-300ml, then every
Watered after 3～5 days the rich water of 300～400ml again in every kind bar root；
(5) daily management: periodically topdressed with rich water.
Wherein, microbicide solution used in the present invention is formulated than 1:5～1:8 according to weight with water for antibacterial,
And antibacterial be Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, after the squeezing the juice of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Herba Houttuyniae Four Plants fresh goods, its four kinds of juice are mixed by weight 1:1:1:1
Compound；Root-growing agent is naphthalene acetic acid, imperial root life, the aqueous solution of br root-growing agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture of 1:1:1:1 by weight,
Amount of the mixture and water weight ratio are 1:4～1:6；Mix homogeneously institute for covering the soil of hole for mud with husky 1:2～1:3
?.
The main component of the rich water of present invention pouring and use of topdressing is calcium nitrate 700～940mg/l, potassium nitrate 400～
500mg/l, ammonium nitrate 85～125mg/l, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 140～160mg/l magnesium sulfate 450～490mg/l, carbamide 200～
230mg/l, trace element solution；
Wherein, in the trace element in rich water, concentration in rich water for each component is: boric acid 5.3～6.1mg/l, manganese sulfate
28.2～32.5mg/l, zinc sulfate 3.6～3.8mg/l, ammonium molybdate 1.5～2.1mg/l, copper sulfate 0.35～0.45mg/l, chlorine
Change cobalt 0.13～0.17mg/l, potassium iodate 2.3～2.8mg/l.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, the present invention enters the kind bar cut ends cuttage of fiery spine in soil hole, is then covered by sandy soil, then waters culture fluid,
Substantially increase fiery spine breeds efficiency and survival rate, and operating process is simple, substantially increases utilization rate and the kind in soil
Plant the economic benefit at family；Otch is cut into horse ear shape, increases the area that kind of bar takes root it is also possible to allow kind of bar absorb more nutrition
Material, improves the survival rate of fiery spine kind bar, wraps up bamboo otch with Cotton Gossypii block, it is to avoid just cuttage enter in soil with soil in
Fertilizer contact, lead to otch rot, affect rooting efficiency, simultaneously Cotton Gossypii block can absorb the rich water of pouring, make rich water slowly by
Plant bar cutting part to absorb, accelerate cutting part to take root；Using root-growing agent, bamboo Rapid Rooting and growth can be effectively facilitated,
Antibacterial can suppress or kill the noxious bacteria in soil or rich water in time simultaneously, and injury to bamboo otch is reduced or avoided
Cause to rot；The present invention is used sandy soil mixture as the filler of hole, can increase kind of bar otch take root back root part with sky
Being fully contacted of gas, promotes the eupnea in fiery spine kind bar growth course, improves notch root in soil and culture fluid
The absorption of nutrition；The present invention, to the soil ridging of cuttage and setting gutter, decreases water to kind of an immersion for bar otch, effectively
Control moisture, improve the survival rate of fiery spine kind bar.
2nd, the rich water that the present invention uses contains various inorganic nutrient substances and the trace element needed for fiery spine, may advantageously facilitate
Fiery spine kind bar Rapid Rooting, makes the physiological function of fiery spine more vigorous, is conducive to the absorption to a great number of elements, can also improve plant
The immunocompetence of thing, improves the resistance to poor environment.
[specific embodiment]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cuttage breeding method of present invention fire spine, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection on Seedlings nursery ground: the selection on Seedlings nursery ground is to select that physical features is open, sunny, pollution-free, draining is good
Good, traffic convenience, it is difficult the region encroached on by flood；
(2) consolidation: press every mu according to soil and apply 600kg base manure and 40kg Calx, in addition spray 100kg antibacterial
Solution, then by soil deep ploughing at least 40cm, and deep ploughs 3 times back and forth, then ridging lid mulch film, and ridging forms gutter, compacting
The soil on ridge and gutter, wherein base manure primary raw material and weight portion are: 200 parts of barnyard manure, 300 parts of farm manure and with soybean cake and flower
Raw cake make compost 220 parts；
(3) plant selection and the pre-treatment of bar: the ripe fire spine of growth selection health and no disease and pests harm, select the thick of life in 1 year
Vigorous branches bar scales off as kind of a bar, length at least 50cm, retains terminal bud, cut ends is whittled into horse ear shape, then will be cut with Cotton Gossypii block
Mouth wraps, and the thickness under Cotton Gossypii block naturalness is identical with planting bar diameter, then the otch of parcel is immersed in root-growing agent
10min；
(4) plant the cuttage of bar: cave of first digging pit during bar cuttage, hole depth 10cm are planted on the mulch film on ridge, will be inserted with cut ends
Enter in hole, be then covered with soil and be fixed, reuse rich water pouring root, every is poured 200ml, then after 3 days again
Water the rich water of 300ml in every kind bar root；
(5) daily management: periodically topdressed with rich water.
Wherein, microbicide solution used in the present invention is formulated than 1:5～1:8 according to weight with water for antibacterial,
And antibacterial be Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, after the squeezing the juice of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Herba Houttuyniae Four Plants fresh goods, its four kinds of juice are mixed by weight 1:1:1:1
Compound；Root-growing agent is naphthalene acetic acid, imperial root life, the aqueous solution of br root-growing agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture of 1:1:1:1 by weight,
Amount of the mixture and water weight ratio are 1:4～1:6；Mix homogeneously institute for covering the soil of hole for mud with husky 1:2～1:3
?.
The main component of the rich water of present invention pouring and use of topdressing is calcium nitrate 700mg/l, potassium nitrate 400mg/l, nitre
Sour ammonium 85mg/l, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 140mg/l magnesium sulfate 450mg/l, carbamide 200mg/l, trace element solution；
Wherein, in the trace element in rich water, concentration in rich water for each component is: boric acid 5.3mg/l, manganese sulfate
28.2mg/l, zinc sulfate 3.6mg/l, ammonium molybdate 1.mg/l, copper sulfate 0.35mg/l, cobaltous chloride 0.13mg/l, potassium iodate
2.3mg/l.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cuttage breeding method of present invention fire spine, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection on Seedlings nursery ground: the selection on Seedlings nursery ground is to select that physical features is open, sunny, pollution-free, draining is good
Good, traffic convenience, it is difficult the region encroached on by flood；
(2) consolidation: press every mu according to soil and apply 900kg base manure and 60kg Calx, in addition spray 200kg antibacterial
Solution, then by soil deep ploughing at least 40cm, and deep ploughs 5 times back and forth, then ridging lid mulch film, and ridging forms gutter, compacting
The soil on ridge and gutter, wherein base manure primary raw material and weight portion are: 200 parts of barnyard manure, 300 parts of farm manure and with soybean cake and flower
Raw cake make compost 220 parts；
(3) plant selection and the pre-treatment of bar: the ripe fire spine of growth selection health and no disease and pests harm, select the thick of life in 2 years
Vigorous branches bar scales off as kind of a bar, length at least 50cm, retains terminal bud, cut ends is whittled into horse ear shape, then will be cut with Cotton Gossypii block
Mouth wraps, and the thickness under Cotton Gossypii block naturalness is identical with planting bar diameter, then the otch of parcel is immersed in root-growing agent
20min；
(4) plant the cuttage of bar: cave of first digging pit during bar cuttage, hole depth 15cm are planted on the mulch film on ridge, will be inserted with cut ends
Enter in hole, be then covered with soil and be fixed, reuse rich water pouring root, every is poured 300ml, then after 5 days again
Water the rich water of 400ml in every kind bar root；
(5) daily management: periodically topdressed with rich water.
Wherein, microbicide solution used in the present invention is formulated than 1:8 according to weight with water for antibacterial, and sterilizes
Agent is Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, after the squeezing the juice of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Herba Houttuyniae Four Plants fresh goods, its four kinds of juice are by weight the mixture of 1:1:1:1；Raw
Root agent is naphthalene acetic acid, imperial root life, the aqueous solution of br root-growing agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture of 1:1:1:1 by weight, mixture is total
Amount and water weight ratio are 1:6；Soil for covering hole is that mud mixs homogeneously gained with sand 1:3.
The main component of the rich water of present invention pouring and use of topdressing is calcium nitrate 940mg/l, potassium nitrate 500mg/l, nitre
Sour ammonium 125mg/l, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 160mg/l magnesium sulfate 490mg/l, carbamide 230mg/l, trace element solution；
Wherein, in the trace element in rich water, concentration in rich water for each component is: boric acid 6.1mg/l, manganese sulfate
32.5mg/l, zinc sulfate 3.8mg/l, ammonium molybdate 2.1mg/l, copper sulfate 0.45mg/l, cobaltous chloride 0.17mg/l, potassium iodate
2.8mg/l.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cuttage breeding method of present invention fire spine, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection on Seedlings nursery ground: the selection on Seedlings nursery ground is to select that physical features is open, sunny, pollution-free, draining is good
Good, traffic convenience, it is difficult the region encroached on by flood；
(2) consolidation: press every mu according to soil and apply 750kg base manure and 50kg Calx, in addition spray 150kg antibacterial
Solution, then by soil deep ploughing at least 40cm, and deep ploughs 4 times back and forth, then ridging lid mulch film, and ridging forms gutter, compacting
The soil on ridge and gutter, wherein base manure primary raw material and weight portion are: 200 parts of barnyard manure, 300 parts of farm manure and with soybean cake and flower
Raw cake make compost 220 parts；
(3) plant selection and the pre-treatment of bar: the ripe fire spine of growth selection health and no disease and pests harm, select the thick of life in 1 year
Vigorous branches bar scales off as kind of a bar, length at least 50cm, retains terminal bud, cut ends is whittled into horse ear shape, then will be cut with Cotton Gossypii block
Mouth wraps, and the thickness under Cotton Gossypii block naturalness is identical with planting bar diameter, then the otch of parcel is immersed in root-growing agent
15min；
(4) plant the cuttage of bar: cave of first digging pit during bar cuttage, hole depth 12cm are planted on the mulch film on ridge, will be inserted with cut ends
Enter in hole, be then covered with soil and be fixed, reuse rich water pouring root, every is poured 250ml, then after 4 days again
Water the rich water of 350ml in every kind bar root；
(5) daily management: periodically topdressed with rich water.
Wherein, microbicide solution used in the present invention is formulated than 1:6 according to weight with water for antibacterial, and sterilizes
Agent is Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, after the squeezing the juice of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Herba Houttuyniae Four Plants fresh goods, its four kinds of juice are by weight the mixture of 1:1:1:1；Raw
Root agent is naphthalene acetic acid, imperial root life, the aqueous solution of br root-growing agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture of 1:1:1:1 by weight, mixture is total
Amount and water weight ratio are 1:5；Soil for covering hole is that mud mixs homogeneously gained with sand 1:2.5.
The main component of the rich water of present invention pouring and use of topdressing is calcium nitrate 820mg/l, potassium nitrate 450mg/l, nitre
Sour ammonium 100mg/l, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150mg/l magnesium sulfate 470mg/l, carbamide 210mg/l, trace element solution；
Wherein, in the trace element in rich water, concentration in rich water for each component is: boric acid 5.8mg/l, manganese sulfate 31mg/
L, zinc sulfate 3.7mg/l, ammonium molybdate 1.8mg/l, copper sulfate 0.4mg/l, cobaltous chloride 0.15mg/l, potassium iodate 2.5mg/l.
Checking analysis
Select tri- pieces of ground of a, b, c that area is respectively 1 mu as Experimental Base.A ground uses embodiment 1 method, according to reality
The step applying example 1 is bred；B ground is bred using the method for embodiment 3, the step according to embodiment 3；C is numerous according to embodiment 2 step
Educate, but otch is directly vertical kind bar branch cut-out, and wrap up otch without Cotton Gossypii, other are according to normal field management；D ground
For blank control group, do not adopt Cotton Gossypii parcel otch, and replaces rich water to be watered with light water, additive method and embodiment 3
Identical.Observe survival rate, the growing state of three pieces of ground fire spine kind bars, and record in time, as shown in table 1.
The fiery spine kind bar survival rate and growth situation contrast of the various different cultivations of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1: breed fiery spine using the method for the embodiment of the present invention a, b, compare the fiery spine kind of c, d two places
The growth survival of bar is higher, and upgrowth situation is more preferable.The fiery spine kind bar otch area on c ground is less, absorbs the same area also relatively
Little, and without Cotton Gossypii block parcel, ingress of air is less, otch cell be difficult eupnea, cause root hair growth is slow, and transplant
To soil, root hair can not rapidly adapt to the environment in soil, is easily caused rotten on the contrary, causes survival rate low；The fiery spine on d ground
Cuttage enters soil, easily otch is damaged, and otch directly contact soil, easily cause otch and rot, shadow
Ring the growth of otch root hair, have a strong impact on survival rate.In sum, breed fiery spine using the method for the present invention, not only survival rate
Height, fiery spine grows fine, and can accelerate the adaptation environment of fiery spine, obtains Fast Growth, brings more to Planting household
Economic benefit.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cuttage breeding method of fire spine is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection on Seedlings nursery ground: the selection on Seedlings nursery ground be select that physical features is open, sunny, pollution-free, draining good,
Traffic convenience, it is difficult the region encroached on by flood；
(2) consolidation: press every mu according to soil and apply base manure and Calx, in addition spraying fungicide solution, then by soil depth
Plough at least 40cm, and deep plough 3～5 times back and forth, then ridging lid mulch film, ridging formation gutter, the soil on compacting ridge and draining
Ditch；
(3) plant selection and the pre-treatment of bar: the ripe fire spine of growth selection health and no disease and pests harm, select the sturdy of life in 1～2 year
Branch scales off as kind of a bar, length at least 50cm, retains terminal bud, cut ends are whittled into horse ear shape, then with Cotton Gossypii block by otch
Wrap, the thickness under Cotton Gossypii block naturalness is identical with planting bar diameter, then the otch of parcel is immersed in 10 in root-growing agent
～20min；
(4) plant the cuttage of bar: cave of first digging pit during bar cuttage, the deep 10～15cm of hole are planted on the mulch film on ridge, cut ends are inserted
In hole, then it is covered with soil and is fixed, reuse rich water pouring root, then again in every kind bar root after 3～5 days
Rich water is poured in portion；
(5) daily management: periodically topdressed with rich water.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: described base manure primary raw material and weight
Amount part is: 200 parts of barnyard manure and make compost 220 parts with soybean cake and peanut cake；Apply 600～900kg base manure and 40～60kg for every mu
Calx.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: described microbicide solution be sterilization
Agent is formulated than 1:5～1:8 according to weight with water, and antibacterial is Bulbus Allii, the squeezing of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Herba Houttuyniae Four Plants fresh goods
After juice, its four kinds of juice pour 200-300ml by weight the mixture of 1:1:1:1, antibacterial consumption for every kind bar.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: described root-growing agent be naphthalene acetic acid,
Aqueous solution, amount of the mixture and the water weight ratio of imperial root life, br root-growing agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate mixture of 1:1:1:1 by weight
For 1:4～1:6.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: step (4) is used for covering hole
Soil be that mud mixs homogeneously gained with sand 1:2～1:3.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: the main component of described rich water is
Calcium nitrate 700～940mg/l, potassium nitrate 400～500mg/l, ammonium nitrate 85～125mg/l, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 140～160mg/
L magnesium sulfate 450～490mg/l, carbamide 200～230mg/l, trace element solution, the consumption of rich water pours for every kind bar root
Water 300～400ml.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of fire spine cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that: each component in described trace element
Concentration in rich water is: boric acid 5.3～6.1mg/l, manganese sulfate 28.2～32.5mg/l, zinc sulfate 3.6～3.8mg/l, molybdenum
Sour ammonium 1.5～2.1mg/l, copper sulfate 0.35～0.45mg/l, cobaltous chloride 0.13～0.17mg/l, potassium iodate 2.3～2.8mg/
l.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107129335A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-05 | 也村（重庆）食品科技股份有限公司 | The ecology planting method of Rocket ram jet |
| CN113973682A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-28 | 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 | Flower promoting and controlling method for chloranthus flower |
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