CN107241934A - A kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed - Google Patents
A kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107241934A CN107241934A CN201710561657.9A CN201710561657A CN107241934A CN 107241934 A CN107241934 A CN 107241934A CN 201710561657 A CN201710561657 A CN 201710561657A CN 107241934 A CN107241934 A CN 107241934A
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- fiery
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- vernalization
- spine seed
- spine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed, the ripe firethorn fruit of selection, it is used as fiery spine seed, fiery spine seed is loaded after polybag and sealed, anaerobic fermentation vernalization is eluriated to the budding that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally by using clear water, remove pulp, after being soaked 1 day through the aeration clear water of 24 hours, draining is taken out, soil is sown into or seedbed carries out conventional seedling culture.The present invention has the advantages that embryo, and easy damaged, germination rate height, low cost, efficiency high, labor intensity is not small, vernalization cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of germination accelerating method, particularly a kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed.
Background technology
Fiery spine (Pyracantha forluneana), also known as torch fruit, rescue army provisions, Qinling Mountains Malus spectabilis etc., the fiery spine of the category rose family
Category, main product is in the typical indigenous plant seeds in the ground such as Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and it is adapted to
Property it is strong, resistance to carbuncle is thin, drought-resistant, resistance to trimming, rapid growth, easy-formation, branches and leaves are luxuriant, and early summer spends in vain dense, and autumn has set in, and haw is innumerable
And fruit-growing time is long, with higher ornamental value, afforestation and the stony desert of factory, city and road can be widely used in
Change the recovery of vegetation.
At present, the breeding of fiery spine mainly has seminal propagation, cutting propagation, three kinds of methods of mound layering.Cutting propagation is bred
Cost is low, seedling is fast, easily form scale, batch production system, but technical difficulty is of a relatively high.In general, cutting propagation is more
The plant relatively low for degree of lignification, such as ball orchid, gloxinia, African Chrysanthemum etc., the higher plant application of degree of lignification compared with
Less and it is difficult success, such as grape, pine tree；Fiery spine degree of lignification is higher, and cuttage is difficult to survive, and cuttage survival rate is by season
The influence of section, temperature and moisture, survival rate is relatively low during miscarriage.Mound layering technical difficulty is higher, and seedling source is limited, is difficult
Scale, factorial praluction are formed, is not had an optimistic view of by people typically；The treatment technology difficulty of seminal propagation is small, growth of seedling is fast and
Growing way is vigorous, but fiery spine seed is coated with cutin and germinateed slowly, and speed of emergence is slow and uneven, currently without ripe fiery spine
Seed accelerating germination method.At present during spine seed fiery with the method processing of pretreatment, conventional concentrated sulfuric acid acidleach kind, hot water treatment of seeds, it is red mould
The processing methods such as element are to improve the germination rate of seed, and this method early stage is peeled off to Rocket ram jet meat, the progress to strong attachment pulp
Processing, but this operation easily causes the infringement to embryo, germination rate is low, cost is high, efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, urge
The features such as bud cost is high, and wasting time and energy, great difficulty is brought to large-scale fiery spine nursery, add fiery spine nursery into
This.
Therefore, existing fiery spine germination accelerating method has that embryo easy damaged, germination rate are low, cost is high, efficiency is low, labor intensity
Greatly, the high shortcoming of vernalization cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed.The present invention have embryo not easy damaged,
Germination rate height, low cost, efficiency high, the advantage that labor intensity is small, vernalization cost is low.
Technical scheme：A kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed, comprises the following steps：
A, the ripe firethorn fruit of selection, as fiery spine seed, obtain A product；
B, A product are loaded after polybag and sealed, anaerobic fermentation vernalization obtains B product to the budding that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
C, obtained B product are eluriated by using clear water, remove pulp, obtain C product；
D, obtained C product are soaked 1 day through the aeration clear water of 24 hours after, take out draining, be sown into soil or seedbed carry out it is conventional
Seedling culture.
A kind of foregoing fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed, the fiery spine seed is the fresh fiery spine of the maturation with pulp
Fruit.
A kind of foregoing fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed, the anaerobic fermentation vernalization described in step b is that anaerobic fermentation is urged
Bud 15~60 days.
A kind of foregoing fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed, the clear water of the step d is natural surface water, running water warp
Aeration dechlorination in 24 hours or other conventional running water dechlorination modes are obtained.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Compared with prior art, technology of the invention has advantages below：
By using the germination accelerating method of the present invention, by selecting ripe firethorn fruit, as fiery spine seed, fiery spine seed is loaded
Sealed after polybag, anaerobic fermentation vernalization eluriates to the budding that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally by using clear water, remove pulp, through being aerated 24 hours clear
After water soaks 1 day, draining is taken out, soil is sown into or seedbed carries out conventional seedling culture.Operating method is simple, rationally, the multistage
Processing effect is complemented each other, and greatly shortens processing time, and seed sprouting is fast, it is high to sprout neat, germination rate（Germination rate is up to
96.0%）, seedling it is healthy and strong.The method for fundamentally solving conventional pretreatment easily causes infringement to embryo, solves early stage pair
The processing such as Rocket ram jet meat is peeled off, embryo damage, removal of strong attachment pulp, the germination rate that solves fiery spine seed is low, cost is high, effect
Rate is low, labor intensity is big, vernalization cost is high, germination potential difference, the problems such as seedling is small and weak；Therefore, the present invention has embryo not rapid wear
Wound, germination rate height, low cost, efficiency high, the advantage that labor intensity is small, vernalization cost is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
A kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed, comprises the following steps：
A, the ripe firethorn fruit of selection, as fiery spine seed, obtain A product；
B, will A product load polybag after seal, after-ripening and anaerobic fermentation vernalization obtain B product to the budding that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
C, obtained B product are eluriated by using clear water, remove pulp, obtain C product；
D, obtained C product are soaked 1 day through the aeration clear water of 24 hours after, take out draining, be sown into soil or seedbed carry out it is conventional
Seedling culture.
The fiery spine seed, is the fresh ripe firethorn fruit with pulp.
Anaerobic fermentation vernalization described in step b, is anaerobic fermentation vernalization 15~60 days.The time of anaerobic fermentation vernalization
For：Summer, 15 ~ 20 days；Winter, 30-60 days.Optimal germination time is 45 days or so under the conditions of winter low temperature.
The clear water of the step d is natural surface water, running water through being aerated dechlorination in 24 hours or other conventional running water
Dechlorination mode is obtained.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed, comprises the following steps：
A, in harvesting selection in November then peony, the fruit of the big full abundant ripe no disease and pests harm of grain.Removed after fruit harvesting
The debris such as blade, carpopodium, sprig, as fiery spine seed, obtain A product；
B, 5kg A product are loaded after polybag and sealed, carry out after-ripening and anaerobic fermentation under the conditions of 25~28 DEG C of normal temperature indoors
Vernalization, after-ripening and anaerobic fermentation vernalization are to the budding that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and after-ripening and anaerobic fermentation vernalization cycle are 45 days, obtain B product；
C, by obtained B product by manually gently crumpling, complete fruit that small part is not fermented also rubs rotten, then is eluriated with clear water
Remove pulp, rubbing washing degree be the surface of fiery spine seed without pulp, obtain C product；
D, by obtained C product through aeration 24 hours clear water soak 1 day after, take out draining, keep moistening, 100 seeding and seedling raisings
Hole tray program request.Each small lattice broadcast 2 seeds, 2~4mm of depth of planting.Every group 100, non-textile mulch is used in 3 groups of repetitions.Sowing
When finishing, poured with thin sprinkler head permeable 1 time, later daily 10:00 and 16:00 respectively water spray 1 time.Treat that 50% or so seedling grows 2
After piece true leaf, non-woven fabrics is removed.Every morning 9:00,1 temperature of record, humidity and germination after 20 days, obtain 2 very
98 plants of seedling more than leaf, germination rate 98% can also be transplanted to 10, nursery for making base fertilizer using the compoiste fertilizer of market sale
96.0 plants of seedling 0.8~1.0 meter high, total germination rate 96.0% can be obtained after month.
The fiery spine seed, is the fresh ripe firethorn fruit with pulp.
Anaerobic fermentation vernalization described in step b, is anaerobic fermentation vernalization 15~60 days.
The time of the anaerobic fermentation vernalization is：Summer, 15 ~ 20 days；Winter, 30-60 days.
The clear water of the step d is natural surface water, running water through being aerated dechlorination in 24 hours or other conventional running water
Dechlorination mode is obtained.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed, comprises the following steps：
A, in harvesting selection in November then peony, the fruit of the big full abundant ripe no disease and pests harm of grain.Removed after fruit harvesting
The debris such as blade, carpopodium, sprig, as fiery spine seed, obtain A product；
B, 5kg A product are loaded after polybag and sealed, carry out after-ripening and anaerobic fermentation under the conditions of 25~28 DEG C of normal temperature indoors
Vernalization, after-ripening and anaerobic fermentation vernalization are to the budding that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and after-ripening and anaerobic fermentation vernalization cycle are 60 days, obtain B product；
C, by obtained B product by manually gently crumpling, complete fruit that small part is not fermented also rubs rotten, then is eluriated with clear water
Remove pulp, rubbing washing degree be the surface of fiery spine seed without pulp, obtain C product；
D, by obtained C product through aeration 24 hours clear water soak 1 day after, take out draining, keep moistening, 100 seeding and seedling raisings
Hole tray program request.Each small lattice broadcast 2 seeds, 2~4mm of depth of planting.Every group 100,3 groups of repetitions.Use non-textile mulch.Sowing
When finishing, poured with thin sprinkler head permeable 1 time, later daily 10:00 and 16:00 respectively water spray 1 time.Treat that 50% or so seedling grows 2
After piece true leaf, non-woven fabrics is removed.Every morning 9:00,1 temperature of record, humidity and germination after 20 days, obtain 2 very
91 plants of seedling more than leaf, germination rate 91% can also be transplanted to 10, nursery for making base fertilizer using the compoiste fertilizer of market sale
89.0 plants of seedling 0.8~1.0 meter high, total germination rate 89.0% can be obtained after month.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, the ripe firethorn fruit of selection, as fiery spine seed, obtain A product；
B, A product are loaded after polybag and sealed, anaerobic fermentation vernalization obtains B product to the budding that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
C, obtained B product are eluriated by using clear water, remove pulp, obtain C product；
D, obtained C product are soaked 1 day through the aeration clear water of 24 hours after, take out draining, be sown into soil or seedbed carry out it is conventional
Seedling culture.
2. a kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fiery spine seed, be
The fresh ripe firethorn fruit with pulp.
3. a kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Detesting described in step b
Aerobe fermentation vernalization, anaerobic fermentation vernalization 15~60 days.
4. a kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step d's is clear
Water, is that natural surface water, running water are obtained through being aerated dechlorination in 24 hours or other conventional running water dechlorination modes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710561657.9A CN107241934A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710561657.9A CN107241934A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107241934A true CN107241934A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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| CN201710561657.9A Pending CN107241934A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of fiery efficient germination accelerating method of spine seed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105172A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-01 | 凌云县九燕山特色生态种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pyracantha fortuneana fruit |
| CN111528072A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-14 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Kiwi fruit sowing and seedling raising method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996154A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏淳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | High-efficiency breeding and transplanting method for Prunus atalantioides |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 CN CN201710561657.9A patent/CN107241934A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996154A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏淳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | High-efficiency breeding and transplanting method for Prunus atalantioides |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 年晓利 等: "火棘育苗技术", 《甘肃林业科技》 * |
| 张玉芹: "火棘容器育苗技术研究", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 马杰 等: "《彩叶植物生产栽培及应用》", 31 July 2014, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105172A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-01 | 凌云县九燕山特色生态种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pyracantha fortuneana fruit |
| CN111528072A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-14 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Kiwi fruit sowing and seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |
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