CN105359799B - A kind of cotton planting method of the double branches of single seedling - Google Patents
A kind of cotton planting method of the double branches of single seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359799B CN105359799B CN201510818467.1A CN201510818467A CN105359799B CN 105359799 B CN105359799 B CN 105359799B CN 201510818467 A CN201510818467 A CN 201510818467A CN 105359799 B CN105359799 B CN 105359799B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cotton planting method of the double branches of single seedling, it includes seed selection, urges seedling, seedbed management, seedbed dispenser, cuts the steps such as core, transplanting, field planting, growing season management, fertilising and harvest, the seedling point of cotton seedling is cut especially when Cotton Seed grows to 4 ~ 6 leaves the purpose for reaching the double branches of single seedling, this programme is than traditional common plantation, every mu is planted 100 ~ 180 seedlings or so less, trip branch lacks, every cotton plant knot peach 110 ~ 130 or so（Common 70 ~ 90）, 20% ~ 30% is improved per per mu yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton planting technical field, a kind of cotton planting method of the double branches of single seedling is referred in particular to.
Background technology
Cotton is one of most important crops in the world, and yield is more, production cost is low, makes cotton products price than relatively low
Honest and clean, the fabric of plurality of specifications can be made in cotton fiber, from slim and graceful transparent organdy to abundant canvas and thick velveteen, suitable for making
All kinds of clothes, furniture stuff and industrial cloth, bafta is strong wear-resisting, can wash and press at high temperature.In Cotton in China kind
Plant possesses long history, and China is both the plantation big country of cotton, and the consumption big country of cotton, yet with planting technology mistake
Afterwards, extensive management, cause cotton single rate to improve not up, virtually coverd with one layer of shade to plantation prospect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a seedling strain is wide, yield is high, be easy to management list
The cotton planting method of the double branches of seedling.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is：A kind of cotton planting method of the double branches of single seedling, bag
Include following steps：
First step：Ridging, before being sowed in mid-April 3 ~ 5 days by 20 ~ 25 kilograms/1 point mu of phosphate fertilizer, be sprinkling upon on seedbed, and
Nursery soil is turned over repeatedly and uniformly, waters appropriate water holding ground moistening, covers mulch film vexed native 3 ~ 5 days；
Second step：Seed selection, select high-quality cotton-seed ginning, mix medicine, immersion, soaked using 50 ~ 60 degrees Celsius of warm water during immersion
Cotton seed, place 12 ~ 24 hours；（Bubble is invaded in the medicine that avoids the need for mixing of local seeds company purchase cotton seeds）
Third step：Seedbed management, the plant ash that a thickness is 1 ~ 3mm is sprinkled after putting up seedling bed；Then knife is used
Seedling bed is divided into each grid of 8x8cm lattice and sows 2 by piece, and seed is gently pressed into soil during sowing
In, standard is just covered as by soil with seed, then mulch film is covered after covering 1 ~ 2CM fine earths on seed（Note：Because of the gas of various regions
Soil property difference is waited, this step can also be carried out by the common implantation methods of cotton of locality）
Four steps：Seedbed dispenser, when Cotton Seed grows to 4 leaves, long two young plants only stay that strong
Seedling（Per seedling, hole can only have a young plant）, add 5 ~ 6 kilograms of progress foliar sprays of water by every 1 point of mu seedbed, 10 grams of auxons；
5th step：Core is cut, the seedling point of cotton seedling was cut in 4 ~ 7 days after spraying, leaves behind following 2 leaves；
6th step：Transplanting, field planting, it is smooth to plant crop field before transplanting, and press 1 ~ 3 meter of line-spacing, and 0.6 ~ 0.7 meter of spacing in the rows is dug
Plant hole is planted well, putting 30 ~ 50 grams of phosphate fertilizer per cave makees base fertilizer；After cotton seedling after core is cut grows 1 ~ 2 centimetre of new twig, moved
Plant；Flower bud phase leaf sprays 4 ~ 9 milliliters every mu of mepiquat chloride, 9 ~ 15 milliliters every mu of florescence foliage-spray mepiquat chloride, spraying to strong sprout face
When every mu of medicine add the spraying of 9 ~ 24 kilograms of water；
7th step：Growing season management, 10 ~ 15 days after transplanting, fertilizer, flower bud phase and flower are poured by every mu of 20 ~ 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers
Phase applies 50 ~ 60 kilograms of composite fertilizers by every mu after the rain；
8th step：Fertilising, when the major branch of cotton plant two respectively grows into 16 ~ 18 disk branch, the core point of cotton plant two is destroyed, then pressed
Every mu is applied 60 ~ 70 kilograms of composite fertilizers；
9th step：Harvest, artificial harvesting in time is organized after cotton boll maturation.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out respectively in cotton seedling flower bud phase, flowering and boll-setting period, the term of opening bolls.
Cotton seedling after the 6th step cuts core is grown after new effective twig to red spider, ant worm keypoint control.
The implantation methods of the present invention are fewer than every mu traditional of commonly plantation to plant 100 ~ 180 seedlings or so, and trip branch lacks, every cotton plant
Tie peach 110 ~ 130 or so（Common 70 ~ 90）, 20% ~ 30% is improved per per mu yield.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below, and presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is：The cotton of the double branches of single seedling of the present embodiment
Flower implantation methods comprise the following steps：
First step：Ridging, before being sowed in mid-April 3 ~ 5 days by 20 ~ 25 kilograms/1 point mu of phosphate fertilizer, be sprinkling upon on seedbed, and
Nursery soil is turned over repeatedly and uniformly, waters appropriate water holding ground moistening, covers mulch film vexed native 3 ~ 5 days；
Second step：Seed selection, select high-quality cotton-seed ginning, mix medicine, immersion, soaked using 50 ~ 60 degrees Celsius of warm water during immersion
Cotton seed, place 12 ~ 24 hours；（Avoid the need for mixing medicine immersion in local seeds company purchase cotton seeds）
Third step：Seedbed management, the plant ash that a thickness is 1 ~ 3mm is sprinkled after putting up seedling bed；Then knife is used
Seedling bed is divided into each grid of 8x8cm lattice and sows 2 by piece, and seed is gently pressed into soil during sowing
In, standard is just covered as by soil with seed, then mulch film is covered after covering 1 ~ 2CM fine earths on seed（Note：Because of the gas of various regions
Soil property difference is waited, this step can also be carried out by the common implantation methods of cotton of locality）
Four steps：Seedbed dispenser, when Cotton Seed grows to 4 leaves, long two young plants only stay that strong
Seedling（Per seedling, hole can only have a young plant）, add 5 ~ 6 kilograms of progress foliar sprays of water by every 1 point of mu seedbed, 10 grams of auxons；
5th step：Core is cut, the seedling point of cotton seedling was cut in 4 ~ 7 days after spraying, leaves behind following 2 leaves；
6th step：Transplanting, field planting, it is smooth to plant crop field before transplanting, and press 1 ~ 3 meter of line-spacing, and 0.6 ~ 0.7 meter of spacing in the rows is dug
Plant hole is planted well, putting 30 ~ 50 grams of phosphate fertilizer per cave makees base fertilizer；After cotton seedling after core is cut grows 1 ~ 2 centimetre of new twig, moved
Plant；To red spider, ant worm keypoint control after growing new effective twig after cotton seedling；Wherein, flower bud phase leaf sprays contracting to strong sprout face
4 ~ 9 milliliters every mu of amine is saved, 9 ~ 15 milliliters every mu of florescence foliage-spray mepiquat chloride, every mu of medicine adds 9 ~ 24 kilograms of sprays of water during spraying
Mist；
7th step：Growing season management, 10 ~ 15 days after transplanting, fertilizer, flower bud phase and flower are poured by every mu of 20 ~ 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers
Phase preferably applies 50 ~ 60 kilograms of composite fertilizers by every mu after the rain；
8th step：Fertilising, when the major branch of cotton plant two respectively grows into 16 ~ 18 disk branch, the core point of cotton plant two is destroyed, then pressed
Every mu is applied 60 ~ 70 kilograms of composite fertilizers；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out respectively in cotton seedling flower bud phase, flowering and boll-setting period, the term of opening bolls；
9th step：Harvest, artificial harvesting in time is organized after cotton boll maturation.
It the experiment proved that, this programme is than traditional common plantation, and every mu is planted 100 ~ 180 seedlings or so less, and trip branch lacks, every cotton
Tree knot peach 110 ~ 130 or so（Common 70 ~ 90）, 20% ~ 30% is improved per per mu yield.
Claims (3)
1. the cotton planting method of the double branches of a kind of single seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
First step：Ridging, before being sowed in mid-April 3 ~ 5 days by 20 ~ 25 kilograms/1 point mu of phosphate fertilizer, be sprinkling upon on seedbed, and to seedling
Bed soil earth turns over repeatedly uniformly, waters appropriate water holding ground moistening, covers mulch film vexed native 3 ~ 5 days；
Second step：Seed selection, select high-quality cotton-seed ginning, mix medicine, immersion, soak cotton seed using 50 ~ 60 degrees Celsius of warm water during immersion,
Place 12 ~ 24 hours；
Third step：Seedbed management, the plant ash that a thickness is 1 ~ 3mm is sprinkled after putting up seedling bed；Then will with blade
Seedling bed, which is divided into each grid of 8x8cm lattice, sows 2, is gently pressed into seed in soil during sowing, with
Seed is just covered as standard by soil, then covers mulch film after covering 1 ~ 2CM fine earths on seed；
Four steps：Seedbed dispenser, when Cotton Seed grows to 4 leaves, long two young plants only stay that strong seedling,
Add 5 ~ 6 kilograms of progress foliar sprays of water by every 1 point of mu seedbed, 10 grams of auxons；
5th step：Core is cut, the seedling point of cotton seedling was cut in 4 ~ 7 days after spraying, leaves behind following 2 leaves；
6th step：Transplanting, field planting, it is smooth to plant crop field before transplanting, and press 1 ~ 3 meter of line-spacing, and 0.6 ~ 0.7 meter of spacing in the rows, which is dug, plants well
Plant hole, put 30 ~ 50 grams of phosphate fertilizer per cave bottom and make base fertilizer；After cotton seedling after core is cut grows 1 ~ 2 centimetre of new twig, moved
Plant；Flower bud phase leaf sprays 4 ~ 9 milliliters every mu of mepiquat chloride, 9 ~ 15 milliliters every mu of florescence foliage-spray mepiquat chloride, spraying to strong sprout face
When every mu of medicine add the spraying of 9 ~ 24 kilograms of water；
7th step：Growing season management, 10 ~ 15 days after transplanting, fertilizer is poured by every mu of 20 ~ 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers, flower bud phase and florescence exist
After rain 50 ~ 60 kilograms of composite fertilizers are applied by every mu；
8th step：Fertilising, when the major branch of cotton plant two respectively grows into 16 ~ 18 disk branch, the core point of cotton plant two is destroyed, then by every mu
Apply 60 ~ 70 kilograms of composite fertilizers；
9th step：Harvest, artificial harvesting in time is organized after cotton boll maturation.
A kind of 2. cotton planting method of the double branches of single seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cotton seedling flower bud phase,
Flowering and boll-setting period, the term of opening bolls carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control respectively.
3. the cotton planting method of the double branches of a kind of single seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that treat that the 6th step cuts core
Cotton seedling afterwards is grown after new effective twig to red spider, ant worm keypoint control.
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| CN201510818467.1A CN105359799B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of cotton planting method of the double branches of single seedling |
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| CN201510818467.1A CN105359799B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of cotton planting method of the double branches of single seedling |
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| CN105359799A CN105359799A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105359799B true CN105359799B (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794454A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-27 | 塔里木大学 | Scientific cotton planting method |
| CN106879347A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | It is a kind of be applied in it is low fertilizer area cotton planting method |
| CN108575646A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-28 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cotton |
| CN109479661B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-05-11 | 刘兴海 | Preparation method and application method of cotton breeding substrate |
| CN110558193A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-13 | 耿翔 | high-yield low-harm cotton planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965784A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-02-09 | 顾立金 | Leaf age mode cotton culture method |
| CN102138418A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆农业大学 | Cotton cultivation method |
| CN103109659A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-22 | 石河子农业科技开发研究中心 | Hybrid cotton hole-tray seedling raising, transplanting and seed production technology |
| CN103988708A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-08-20 | 华中农业大学 | Cotton no-tillage summer direct seeding cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201510818467.1A patent/CN105359799B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965784A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-02-09 | 顾立金 | Leaf age mode cotton culture method |
| CN102138418A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆农业大学 | Cotton cultivation method |
| CN103109659A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-22 | 石河子农业科技开发研究中心 | Hybrid cotton hole-tray seedling raising, transplanting and seed production technology |
| CN103988708A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-08-20 | 华中农业大学 | Cotton no-tillage summer direct seeding cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 我国棉花栽培技术应用及发展展望;宋美珍;《农业展望》;20101231(第02期);50-55 * |
| 江西省棉花丰产模式操作规程;江西省农牧渔业厅经作处;《江西棉花》;19911231(第01期);11-14 * |
| 鄂北棉区麦后移栽棉贪青晚熟的原因及预防措施;黄梅芳等;《江西棉花》;20110831;第33卷(第04期);48-49 * |
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