CN105794454A - Scientific cotton planting method - Google Patents
Scientific cotton planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794454A CN105794454A CN201610153431.0A CN201610153431A CN105794454A CN 105794454 A CN105794454 A CN 105794454A CN 201610153431 A CN201610153431 A CN 201610153431A CN 105794454 A CN105794454 A CN 105794454A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a scientific cotton planting method. The method includes the following steps that mildew and impurities of seeds are removed, sterilization and seed soaking are conducted, and after the seeds are coated with a seed coating, an orchard surface soil layer, fully decomposed organic fertilizer and river sand are evenly mixed and screened to prepare a breeding substrate for seedling breeding; one month before transplanting, fertilizer is applied to a plant field according to the proportion, deep plowing and fine plowing are conducted, the breeding substrate with seedlings is transplanted, and fertilizer application is conducted reasonably; when cotton bolls on cotton plants crack, ethephon is sprayed to the cotton plants, and after the cotton bolls crack for a week, the cotton bolls are harvested and picked. The seed germination rate is increased and the cotton yield is increased. The quality of cotton seedlings can be effectively improved, the disease resistance of the cotton seedlings is enhanced, the diameter of the cotton bolls is increased, the cotton yield is increased, and economic benefits are improved. Meanwhile, the boll opening period of the cotton bolls can be shortened, concentrated boll opening of the cotton bolls is achieved, the cotton bolls or cotton can be conveniently harvested, and the quality of cotton is further improved. Diseases and pests can be prevented under the condition that pesticide is not used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton culture field, be specifically related to a science method for planting grown cotton.
Background technology
China is textile exports big country, Ye Shi Cotton Production big country, and Cotton Production has become the pillar industry of China's many areas agricultural, improves output of cotton and quality is the final purpose of cotton planting.In the process of cotton planting, the length of the trophophase of cotton boll determines the yield and quality of Cotton Gossypii, the trophophase of existing cotton boll is shorter, simultaneously, owing to the cracking time of cotton boll is different, cause that the cracking cycle of cotton boll is longer so that the blow-of-cottons of Cotton Gossypii are concentrated not, the term of opening bolls of Cotton Gossypii is longer, causes the quality and yield of cotton picking to decline.At present, it does not have the cotton culture scheme of a set of reasonable high yield.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a science method for planting grown cotton, utilize seed soaking agent to carry out seed soaking, improve percentage of seedgermination, improve the yield of Cotton Gossypii；Nursery is carried out by mud in culturing pool, the use of collaborative EM original solution, can effectively improve the quality of cotton Seedling, strengthen the resistance against diseases of cotton Seedling；The reasonable employment of various fertilizer and growth stimulator can increase the diameter of cotton boll, improves the yield of Cotton Gossypii, improves economic benefit；Meanwhile, it is capable to shorten the term of opening bolls of cotton boll, cotton boll is made to concentrate blow-of-cottons, it is simple to gathering of cotton boll or Cotton Gossypii, to further increase the quality of Cotton Gossypii, and when not using pesticide, can pest and disease damage be prevented and treated.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The science method for planting that one grows cotton, comprises the steps:
S1, select high-quality cotton kind seed, except mould roguing, carbendazim spraying is adopted to kill the bulbil and mycelia that are attached to the surface of the seed, after clear water washing, with seed soaking agent soak 40～50min, described seed soaking agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: nucleoside hydrochlorate 30～70 parts, 100 times of diluents of EM original solution 10～20 parts, 70mg/L gibberellins 20～30 parts；
S2, by soak terminate after seed seed coat agent wrap up, the following raw material of described seed coat agent is prepared from: lentinan 5～10%, phoxim 6～8%, garlicin 7～10%, Diacloden 3～6%, pyraclostrobin 3～9%, anticaking agents 2.5～3%, wetting agent 3～5%, emulsifying agent 2～2.5%, filler 1～2%, water surplus；
Build the seedling bed being made up of the nursery groove of some 10 × 10cm, sieve after mixing homogeneously with the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and river sand with orchard topsoil, it is made into seedling medium, and is filled in each nursery groove, after having filled, the seed of step S3 gained is pressed in seedling medium gently, just it is covered as standard by mud with seed, each nursery groove sows 2, completes after planting, seedling bed is taken shed, shed covers semitransparent thin film；
S4, transplant first 1 month, in plantation, Tanaka every mu executes the pig manure 1200kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, fermenting, after deep ploughing 25～30cm, every mu execute carbamide 45～55kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30～40kg, calcium superphosphate 4.5～5.5kg, Borax 5～10kg, composite bacteria agent capable 1～2kg carefully plough, during transplanting, band seedling medium is transplanted, Cotton Gossypii wide-narrow row planting, planting spacing is 11.5cm × (66+10) cm, waters after transplanting；
S5, when the stem of cotton plant has 4 to 5 Fruit branches time, every mu of mepiquat chloride of paclobutrazol solution 40L and 1.5～2g spraying 0.3% carries out plant dwarf treatment；Initial bloom stage, executes people and animals liquid dung 300kg, phosphate fertilizer 6～8kg, 300 times of diluent 5～15kg of EM original solution, cake fertilizer 3～9kg for every mu；Contain fertilizers for potted flowers, within 20 days after first fertilizers for potted flowers is executed, impose, execute carbamide 8kg, phosphate fertilizer 7kg, potash fertilizer 5kg for every mu；When Cotton Gossypii buddings, execute foliage fertilizer, adopt 0.1%～0.2% Borax and 0.1%～0.2% sea green cellulose solution to spray continuously 2～3 times, and every mu of ground sprays the mepiquat chloride of 1.35～3.25 grams；Cotton plant is pinched, after cotton plant is pinched 6 days to 8 days, plant growth regulator is diluted to 400～500 times, then sprays diluent to cotton plant after entering flowering and boll-setting period, and the amount of spraying is every mu spray 25 kilograms to 35 kilograms；Described plant growth regulator is made up of the component of following weight portion: phytocytomine 3～5 parts, gibberellins 2～3 parts, chelating amino acids cobalt 50～60 parts, 300 times of diluents of EM original solution 10～15 parts, amino acid/11 00～150 part, 1500～2000 parts of water；
S6, when the cotton boll on cotton plant ftractures, spray ethephon to cotton plant, the amount of spraying of ethephon is every mu spray the ethephon of 110 milliliters to 160 milliliters, after cotton boll ftractures 1 week, carries out results and plucks.
Preferably, described medium trace element includes Mn, B, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mo.
Preferably, the weight ratio of described Mn: B: Fe: Zn: Cu: Mo is 6: 1: 2: 3: 2: 2.
The invention have the advantages that
Utilize seed soaking agent to carry out seed soaking, improve percentage of seedgermination, improve the yield of Cotton Gossypii；Nursery is carried out by mud in culturing pool, the use of collaborative EM original solution, can effectively improve the quality of cotton Seedling, strengthen the resistance against diseases of cotton Seedling；The reasonable employment of various fertilizer and growth stimulator can increase the diameter of cotton boll, improves the yield of Cotton Gossypii, improves economic benefit；Meanwhile, it is capable to shorten the term of opening bolls of cotton boll, cotton boll is made to concentrate blow-of-cottons, it is simple to gathering of cotton boll or Cotton Gossypii, to further increase the quality of Cotton Gossypii, and when not using pesticide, can pest and disease damage be prevented and treated.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Medium trace element in following example is 6: 1: 2: 3: 2: 2 mixing gained by weight by Mn, B, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mo；The composite bacteria agent capable used contains bacillus subtilis 2.8-18 hundred million cfu/g, trichoderma reesei 0.7-4.5 hundred million cfu/g and Streptomyces hygrospinosus 0.5-4.5 hundred million cfu/g.
Embodiment 1
The science method for planting that one grows cotton, comprises the steps:
S1, select high-quality cotton kind seed, except mould roguing, carbendazim spraying is adopted to kill the bulbil and mycelia that are attached to the surface of the seed, after clear water washing, soaking 40min with seed soaking agent, described seed soaking agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: nucleoside hydrochlorate 30 parts, 100 times of diluents of EM original solution 10 parts, 70mg/L gibberellins 20 parts；
S2, the seed seed coat agent parcel that will soak after terminating, the following raw material of described seed coat agent is prepared from: lentinan 5%, phoxim 6%, garlicin 7%, Diacloden 3%, pyraclostrobin 3%, anticaking agents 2.5%, wetting agent 3%, emulsifying agent 2%, filler 1%, water surplus；
S3, build the seedling bed being made up of the nursery groove of some 10 × 10cm, sieve after mixing homogeneously with the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and river sand with orchard topsoil, it is made into seedling medium, and is filled in each nursery groove, after having filled, the seed of step S3 gained is pressed in seedling medium gently, just it is covered as standard by mud with seed, each nursery groove sows 2, completes after planting, seedling bed is taken shed, shed covers semitransparent thin film；
S4, transplant first 1 month, in plantation, Tanaka every mu executes the pig manure 1200kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, fermenting, after deep ploughing 25～30cm, every mu execute carbamide 45kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30kg, calcium superphosphate 4.5kg, Borax 5kg, composite bacteria agent capable 1kg carefully plough, during transplanting, band seedling medium is transplanted, Cotton Gossypii wide-narrow row planting, planting spacing is 11.5cm × (66+10) cm, waters after transplanting；
S5, when the stem of cotton plant has 4 to 5 Fruit branches time, every mu of mepiquat chloride of paclobutrazol solution 40L and 1.5g spraying 0.3% carries out plant dwarf treatment；Initial bloom stage, executes people and animals liquid dung 300kg, phosphate fertilizer 6kg, 300 times of diluent 5kg of EM original solution, cake fertilizer 3kg for every mu；Contain fertilizers for potted flowers, within 20 days after first fertilizers for potted flowers is executed, impose, execute carbamide 8kg, phosphate fertilizer 7kg, potash fertilizer 5kg for every mu；When Cotton Gossypii buddings, execute foliage fertilizer, adopt 0.1% Borax and 0.1% sea green cellulose solution to spray continuously 3 times, and every mu of ground sprays the mepiquat chloride of 1.35 grams；Cotton plant is pinched, after cotton plant is pinched 6 days to 8 days, plant growth regulator is diluted to 400 times, then sprays diluent to cotton plant after entering flowering and boll-setting period, and the amount of spraying is every mu spray 25 kilograms to 35 kilograms；Described plant growth regulator is made up of the component of following weight portion: phytocytomine 3 parts, gibberellins 2 parts, chelating amino acids cobalt 50 parts, 300 times of diluents of EM original solution 10 parts, amino acid/11 00 part, 1500 parts of water；
S6, when the cotton boll on cotton plant ftractures, spray ethephon to cotton plant, the amount of spraying of ethephon is every mu spray the ethephon of 110 milliliters to 160 milliliters, after cotton boll ftractures 1 week, carries out results and plucks.
Embodiment 2
The science method for planting that one grows cotton, comprises the steps:
S1, select high-quality cotton kind seed, except mould roguing, carbendazim spraying is adopted to kill the bulbil and mycelia that are attached to the surface of the seed, after clear water washing, soaking 50min with seed soaking agent, described seed soaking agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: nucleoside hydrochlorate 70 parts, 100 times of diluents of EM original solution 20 parts, 70mg/L gibberellins 30 parts；
S2, the seed seed coat agent parcel that will soak after terminating, the following raw material of described seed coat agent is prepared from: lentinan 10%, phoxim 8%, garlicin 10%, Diacloden 6%, pyraclostrobin 9%, anticaking agents 3%, wetting agent 5%, emulsifying agent 2.5%, filler 2%, water surplus；
S3, build the seedling bed being made up of the nursery groove of some 10 × 10cm, sieve after mixing homogeneously with the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and river sand with orchard topsoil, it is made into seedling medium, and is filled in each nursery groove, after having filled, the seed of step S3 gained is pressed in seedling medium gently, just it is covered as standard by mud with seed, each nursery groove sows 2, completes after planting, seedling bed is taken shed, shed covers semitransparent thin film；
S4, transplant first 1 month, in plantation, Tanaka every mu executes the pig manure 1200kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, fermenting, after deep ploughing 30cm, every mu execute carbamide 55kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 40kg, calcium superphosphate 5.5kg, Borax 10kg, composite bacteria agent capable 2kg carefully plough, during transplanting, band seedling medium is transplanted, Cotton Gossypii wide-narrow row planting, planting spacing is 11.5cm × (66+10) cm, waters after transplanting；
S5, when the stem of cotton plant has 4 to 5 Fruit branches time, every mu of mepiquat chloride of paclobutrazol solution 40L and 2g spraying 0.3% carries out plant dwarf treatment；Initial bloom stage, executes people and animals liquid dung 300kg, phosphate fertilizer 8kg, 300 times of diluent 15kg of EM original solution, cake fertilizer 9kg for every mu；Contain fertilizers for potted flowers, within 20 days after first fertilizers for potted flowers is executed, impose, execute carbamide 8kg, phosphate fertilizer 7kg, potash fertilizer 5kg for every mu；When Cotton Gossypii buddings, execute foliage fertilizer, adopt 0.2% Borax and 0.2% sea green cellulose solution to spray continuously 3 times, and every mu of ground sprays the mepiquat chloride of 3.25 grams；Cotton plant is pinched, after cotton plant is pinched 6 days to 8 days, plant growth regulator is diluted to 400～500 times, then sprays diluent to cotton plant after entering flowering and boll-setting period, and the amount of spraying is every mu spray 25 kilograms to 35 kilograms；Described plant growth regulator is made up of the component of following weight portion: phytocytomine 5 parts, gibberellins 3 parts, chelating amino acids Co 60 part, 300 times of diluents of EM original solution 15 parts, amino acid/11 50 parts, 2000 parts of water；
S6, when the cotton boll on cotton plant ftractures, spray ethephon to cotton plant, the amount of spraying of ethephon is every mu spray the ethephon of 110 milliliters to 160 milliliters, after cotton boll ftractures 1 week, carries out results and plucks..
Embodiment 3
The science method for planting that one grows cotton, comprises the steps:
S1, select high-quality cotton kind seed, except mould roguing, carbendazim spraying is adopted to kill the bulbil and mycelia that are attached to the surface of the seed, after clear water washing, soaking 45min with seed soaking agent, described seed soaking agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: nucleoside hydrochlorate 50 parts, EM original solution 15 parts of 70mg/L of 100 times of diluents gibberellins 25 parts；
S2, by soak terminate after seed seed coat agent wrap up, the following raw material of described seed coat agent is prepared from: lentinan 7.5%, phoxim 7%, garlicin 8.5%, Diacloden 4.5%, pyraclostrobin 6%, anticaking agents 2.75%, wetting agent 4%, emulsifying agent 2.25%, filler 1.5%, water surplus；
S3, build the seedling bed being made up of the nursery groove of some 10 × 10cm, sieve after mixing homogeneously with the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and river sand with orchard topsoil, it is made into seedling medium, and is filled in each nursery groove, after having filled, the seed of step S3 gained is pressed in seedling medium gently, just it is covered as standard by mud with seed, each nursery groove sows 2, completes after planting, seedling bed is taken shed, shed covers semitransparent thin film；
S4, transplant first 1 month, in plantation, Tanaka every mu executes the pig manure 1200kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, fermenting, after deep ploughing 25～30cm, every mu execute carbamide 50kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 35kg, calcium superphosphate 5kg, Borax 7.5kg, composite bacteria agent capable 1～2kg carefully plough, during transplanting, band seedling medium is transplanted, Cotton Gossypii wide-narrow row planting, planting spacing is 11.5cm × (66+10) cm, waters after transplanting；
S5, when the stem of cotton plant has 4 to 5 Fruit branches time, every mu of mepiquat chloride of paclobutrazol solution 40L and 1.75g spraying 0.3% carries out plant dwarf treatment；Initial bloom stage, executes people and animals liquid dung 300kg, phosphate fertilizer 7kg, 300 times of diluent 10kg of EM original solution, cake fertilizer 6kg for every mu；Contain fertilizers for potted flowers, within 20 days after first fertilizers for potted flowers is executed, impose, execute carbamide 8kg, phosphate fertilizer 7kg, potash fertilizer 5kg for every mu；When Cotton Gossypii buddings, execute foliage fertilizer, adopt 0.15% Borax and 0.15% sea green cellulose solution to spray continuously 2 times, and every mu of ground sprays the mepiquat chloride of 2.3 grams；Cotton plant is pinched, after cotton plant is pinched 6 days to 8 days, plant growth regulator is diluted to 450 times, then sprays diluent to cotton plant after entering flowering and boll-setting period, and the amount of spraying is every mu spray 25 kilograms to 35 kilograms；Described plant growth regulator is made up of the component of following weight portion: phytocytomine 4 parts, gibberellins 2.5 parts, chelating amino acids cobalt 55 parts, 300 times of diluents of EM original solution 12.5 parts, amino acid/11 25 parts, 1750 parts of water；
S6, when the cotton boll on cotton plant ftractures, spray ethephon to cotton plant, the amount of spraying of ethephon is every mu spray the ethephon of 110 milliliters to 160 milliliters, after cotton boll ftractures 1 week, carries out results and plucks.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the science method for planting that grows cotton, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, select high-quality cotton kind seed, except mould roguing, carbendazim spraying is adopted to kill the bulbil and mycelia that are attached to the surface of the seed, after clear water washing, with seed soaking agent soak 40～50min, described seed soaking agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: nucleoside hydrochlorate 30～70 parts, 100 times of diluents of EM original solution 10～20 parts, 70mg/L gibberellins 20～30 parts；
S2, by soak terminate after seed seed coat agent wrap up, the following raw material of described seed coat agent is prepared from: lentinan 5～10%, phoxim 6～8%, garlicin 7～10%, Diacloden 3～6%, pyraclostrobin 3～9%, anticaking agents 2.5～3%, wetting agent 3～5%, emulsifying agent 2～2.5%, filler 1～2%, water surplus；
S3, build the seedling bed being made up of the nursery groove of some 10 × 10cm, sieve after mixing homogeneously with the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and river sand with orchard topsoil, it is made into seedling medium, and is filled in each nursery groove, after having filled, the seed of step S3 gained is pressed in seedling medium gently, just it is covered as standard by mud with seed, each nursery groove sows 2, completes after planting, seedling bed is taken shed, shed covers semitransparent thin film；
S4, transplant first 1 month, in plantation, Tanaka every mu executes the pig manure 1200kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, fermenting, after deep ploughing 25～30cm, every mu execute carbamide 45～55kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30～40kg, calcium superphosphate 4.5～5.5kg, Borax 5～10kg, composite bacteria agent capable 1～2kg carefully plough, during transplanting, band seedling medium is transplanted, Cotton Gossypii wide-narrow row planting, planting spacing is 11.5cm × (66+10) cm, waters after transplanting；
S5, when the stem of cotton plant has 4 to 5 Fruit branches time, every mu of mepiquat chloride of paclobutrazol solution 40L and 1.5～2g spraying 0.3% carries out adjusting and controlling growth process；Initial bloom stage, executes people and animals liquid dung 300kg, phosphate fertilizer 6～8kg, 300 times of diluent 5～15kg of EM original solution, cake fertilizer 3～9kg for every mu；Contain fertilizers for potted flowers, within 20 days after first fertilizers for potted flowers is executed, impose, execute carbamide 8kg, phosphate fertilizer 7kg, potash fertilizer 5kg for every mu；When Cotton Gossypii buddings, execute foliage fertilizer, adopt 0.1%～0.2% Borax and 0.1%～0.2% sea green cellulose solution to spray continuously 2～3 times, and every mu of ground sprays the mepiquat chloride of 1.35～3.25 grams；Cotton plant is pinched, after cotton plant is pinched 6 days to 8 days, plant growth regulator is diluted to 400～500 times, then sprays diluent to cotton plant after entering flowering and boll-setting period, and the amount of spraying is every mu spray 25 kilograms to 35 kilograms；Described plant growth regulator is made up of the component of following weight portion: phytocytomine 3～5 parts, gibberellins 2～3 parts, chelating amino acids cobalt 50～60 parts, 300 times of diluents of EM original solution 10～15 parts, amino acid/11 00～150 part, 1500～2000 parts of water；
S6, when the cotton boll on cotton plant ftractures, spray ethephon to cotton plant, the amount of spraying of ethephon is every mu spray the ethephon of 110 milliliters to 160 milliliters, after cotton boll ftractures 1 week, carries out results and plucks.
2. the science method for planting that according to claim 1 grows cotton, it is characterised in that described medium trace element includes Mn, B, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mo.
3. the science method for planting that according to claim 2 grows cotton, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of described Mn: B: Fe: Zn: Cu: Mo is 6: 1: 2: 3: 2: 2.
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