CN106187427A - Silver fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate and preparation method - Google Patents
Silver fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106187427A CN106187427A CN201610501984.0A CN201610501984A CN106187427A CN 106187427 A CN106187427 A CN 106187427A CN 201610501984 A CN201610501984 A CN 201610501984A CN 106187427 A CN106187427 A CN 106187427A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
Silver fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, belongs to horticultural facility technical field.It is characterized in that described cultivation matrix is uniformly mixed by import peat, agricultural organic waste, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, the ginkgo leaf powder 3.5 5.5:2 3:0.5 1.5:0.5 1.5:0.3 0.6:0.3 0.6 by volume that mince.Substrate of the present invention can provide stable growing environment for silver fireworks spine, the nutrient in liquid fertilizer and moisture is made to be able to transfer, silver fireworks spine root system is the most on-demand selects water suction, suction fertilizer, accelerate growth promoter, silver fireworks spine container seedling growth is had obvious facilitation, can popularization and application in similar container for plants Seedling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to facilities horticulture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of silver fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate and system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Phase at the beginning of the seventies in last century, the cultivation industry of industrially developed country has sequentially formed has extensive intensive manufacture energy
The novel cultivation industry of power.Want just because of control and mechanization, the strict of automation mechanized operation by intensive manufacture condition
Asking, novel cultivation matrix----peat instead of soil, and cultivating container updates the most therewith.Therefore, the flourishing state of some industry
Early there be peat production and processing and the experience of use of maturation in family.The sole company of various countries' peat is special according to different cultivated plants
Requirement, adjusts nutritional labeling and pH value, produces tailored version peat growing medium.In recent years, continuous to cultivation base Quality Research abroad
Strengthen.Owing to peat belongs to non-renewable resource, quantity is fewer and feweri, and price constantly rises, and therefore researchers are for energy
The substrate substituting peat is studied, and develops the Renewable resources such as coir.Coir is preferable substrate, tool
There are an acid-base value (pH value) and electrical conductivity (EC value) that fertilizer conservation, water conservation, light weight, aeration are good, suitable, and avirulence etc. is substantially special
Property, by anticipating, as fermentation sterilizing, Organic substance decompose reduction C/N etc., more several single-matrixes are used in mixed way,
The composite interstitial substance of reasonable mixture ratio so that it is have excellent physicochemical property, is suitable for all flowers, landscape planting nursery stock and economic forest
The production and applications such as nursery stock nursery, high-quality, efficient, cost-effective and environmental protection organic ecological cultivation matrix are the new of substrate development
Trend.
Organic ecological soilless culture is on the basis of substrate culture, replaces traditional battalion with organic and inorganic solid-state fertilizer
A kind of soilless cultivation technology of Liquid cultivation crop, its core is to use coir, wood flour, crop material, Chinese medicine
Slag, shell, bark, bagasse and ridge bran ash etc. agricultural organic waste be raw material, fermented become thoroughly decomposed after be configured to novel cultivation base
Matter, and appropriate fertilizer offer nutrient is provided.Owing to employing agricultural wastes as material, not only decrease to peat etc. no
The consumption of Renewable resource, and make one-time investment relatively nutritional solution soilless culture reduce by 60%, fertilizer cost reduces by 60%, crop
Yield but can improve 10-20%.Different Stroma uses the fertilizer of fermentation maturity to originate as Main Nutrients, can reduce
Chemical fertilizer and the usage amount of nutritional solution, thus decrease the pollution to environment, there is joint fertilizer, water saving, saving of labor, high yield, high-quality, be not subject to
The features such as region restriction and product cleaning health.And use agricultural wastes as cultivation matrix, not only increase these and discard
The value of thing, and solve its secondary pollution to environment.Organic ecological cultivation base Quality Research meets current state
The guiding of family's agricultural industry policy, meets the trend of industry development that substrate changes to organic ecological from inorganic type nutritional solution, symbol
Cyclization guarantor and the requirement of sustainable development.
Silver fireworks spine (Pyracantha atalantioides) have another name called full edge fire spine, river fire spine, it is Rosaceae Pyracantha
Evergreen broad-leaved bush or dungarunga, leaf color is attractive in appearance, spring tree crown silvery white, early summer spend in vain dense, autumn has set in fruit color orange red, and
Retaining end of the branch very long, rudiment power is strong, resistance to trimming and finishing, can group planting, it is possible to isolated planting, in lawn edge and corner, garden road, is excellent
Sight leaf hold concurrently fruit effect plant, there is wide market prospect.At present, the domestic research to silver fireworks spine is less, more special
The research report of research silver fireworks spine plantation substrate.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to design provides a kind of silver fireworks spine to hold
Device Seedling plantation substrate and preparation method
Described silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described cultivation matrix is had by import peat, agricultural
Machine garbage, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, ginkgo leaf powder mince 3.5-5.5:2-3:0.5-1.5 by volume:
0.5-1.5:0.3-0.6:0.3-0.6 is uniformly mixed.
Described silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described cultivation matrix is by import peat, agriculture
Industry organic waste, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, ginkgo leaf powder mince 4-4.5:2-2.5:0.8-by volume
1.2:0.8-1.2:0.4-0.6:0.4-0.6 be uniformly mixed.
Described silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described cultivation matrix is by import peat, agriculture
Industry organic waste, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, ginkgo leaf powder mince 4.5:2.5:1:1:0.5 by volume:
0.5 is uniformly mixed.
Described silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described agricultural organic waste is Semen sojae atricolor
Bar, Nicotiana tabacum L. bar and Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar.
Described silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described organic waste host material is point
The big bean straw powder not processed by fermentation and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder, volume ratio is 1:2.
Described silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described organic waste host material is point
The Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder not processed by fermentation and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder, volume ratio is 1:1.
The preparation method of described silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) pretreatment: 2-4cm pulverized respectively by Semen sojae atricolor bar, Nicotiana tabacum L. bar, Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar bar, water content 60-70%, C/N are than 30-35 in adjustment,
It is piled into ridge, with covered rearing with plastic film, abundant fermentation maturity, respectively obtains the big bean straw powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed flower
Raw bar powder；
2) mixing: import peat, agricultural organic waste, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, ginkgo leaf powder are minced
4-4.5:2-2.5:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.4-0.6:0.4-0.6 uniformly mixes i.e. prepared silver fireworks spine container by volume
Seedling plantation substrate.
The preparation method of described silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described step 2) in agriculture
Industry organic waste is the big bean straw powder processed by fermentation and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder, and volume ratio is 1:2.
The preparation method of described silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described step 2) in agriculture
Industry organic waste is the Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder processed by fermentation, and volume ratio is 1:1.
The preparation method of described silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extracts
The preparation process of thing is: Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb is cleaned up be dried be 6-8% to moisture content after pulverize, cross 45 mesh sieves must pulverize
Thing；Reflux, extract, 12h in reflux, extract, still by ground product methanol or alcohol solvent, Extracting temperature is 55-66 DEG C, centrifugal or
Filtration separates to obtain extracting solution；Extracting solution is concentrated in vacuo into dry powder and i.e. obtains Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract.
Peat soil in above-mentioned substrate, also known as black earth, the peat composed of rotten mosses, is that the plant remains of low temperature wetland forms through accumulation in thousand of years.
Generally, peat soil is divided into again two classes, i.e. high located peat and fen peat.High located peat is to be formed by bog moss, cotton grass etc.
's.Being distributed mainly on extremely frigid zones, peat soil contains substantial amounts of organic matter, and the soil is porous, and water-permeable and air permeable performance is good, water conservation fertilizer conservation
Ability is relatively strong, and quality is light and disease-free spore and worm's ovum, so being also the soil matrix that potted plant foliage plant is conventional.Some industry
Early there be peat production and processing and the experience of use of maturation in developed country, has the sole company of peat, according to different cultivated plants
Particular/special requirement, adjust nutritional labeling and pH value, produce tailored version peat growing medium.Organic ecological cultivation matrix from exploitation with
Come, obtained more universal application in developed countries such as America and Europes.Such as Denmark and the Finland in Northern Europe, its usage amount all more than 90%,
The U.S. is then more than 70%, and soilless culture, as a kind of novel planting type, account for dominance in European and American developed countries
Status, substrate is the basis of soilless substyate culture, and the research-and-development activity center of soilless substyate culture is in Europe and the U.S., Israel
And Japan and other countries, walk the prostatitis in countries in the world.Domestic enterprise produce silver fireworks spine practice in, the quality of import peat
Being guaranteed, certain production cost is higher, and in order to reduce cost, adding large number of coconut palm bran is Successful.
Agricultural organic waste in above-mentioned substrate has establishing in large scale, aboundresources in China, and cost is relatively low.
Vermiculitum in above-mentioned substrate is silicate material, is the one formed after high-temperature process (8000C～10000C)
Sterilizable material.It is loose ventilative, and water conservation water permeable ability is strong, is usually used in sowing, cuttage and soil improvement etc..
Perlite in above-mentioned substrate is the tool that the magmatic rock pulverized is formed after high-temperature process (more than 10000C), expansion
There is the material of enclosed construction.The little bulk material of white that it is aseptic, has water conservation and the drainage performance of extra-heavy, without any fertilizer
Point, it is used for cottage propagation and improves the physical behavior of soil.
Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract in above-mentioned substrate, can effectively play the effect of defending insect and killing.There is abundant stone in China
Bulbus Allii resource, containing lycorine in Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb, lycorine is a kind of isoquinoline alkaloid, for pyridine derivative in pyrroles's a pair of horses going side by side coffee
Thing, has preferable prevention effect to insect pest, and the Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae raw material source of employing, in nature, for nature, belongs to vegetative insecticidal
Agent, nontoxic to people, animal, use safety.
It is by Folium Ginkgo drying, pulverizing, the ground product after sieving, Folium Ginkgo material that ginkgo leaf powder in above-mentioned substrate minces
Material source, in nature, for nature, and containing abundant flavone compound, natural flavone compounds in Folium Ginkgo, does not contains
Having any chemosynthesis class material, it can promote microorganism, plant cellular material operating and accumulation and cell enzyme activity, and increase is planted
The disease resistance of thing, promotes plant growing, can promote the rooting efficiency of cultivated plant simultaneously, nontoxic to people, animal, uses safety.
Above-mentioned various host material cuts both ways, and uses single substrate culture during use, to past from the point of view of major part kind
Toward can not get optimum efficiency.So, should be allocated according to the characteristic of silver fireworks spine when application, accomplish to learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, play
The performance advantage of optimum substrate formula.
Substrate of the present invention can provide stable growing environment, in making the nutrient in liquid fertilizer and moisture be able to for silver fireworks spine
Turning, silver fireworks spine root system is the most on-demand selects water suction, suction fertilizer, accelerates growth promoter, has bright to silver fireworks spine container seedling growth
Aobvious facilitation, can popularization and application in similar container for plants Seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with embodiments of the invention and correlation test, the invention will be further described.
The preparation of organic waste: 2-4cm pulverized respectively by Semen sojae atricolor bar, Nicotiana tabacum L. bar, Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar, adjust water content 50-70%,
C/N, than 30-32, is piled into ridge, with covered rearing with plastic film, abundant fermentation maturity, respectively obtains become thoroughly decomposed big bean straw powder, Nicotiana tabacum L.
Bar powder and Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder, standby.
The preparation of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract: Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb is cleaned up be dried be 6-8% to moisture content after pulverize,
Cross 45 mesh sieves and obtain ground product；Reflux, extract, 12h in reflux, extract, still by ground product methanol or alcohol solvent, Extracting temperature is
55-66 DEG C, centrifugal or filtration separates to obtain extracting solution；Extracting solution is concentrated in vacuo into dry powder and i.e. obtains Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, standby.
Embodiment:
Import peat, agricultural organic waste, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, ginkgo leaf powder are minced by volume
4.5:2.5:1:1:0.5:0.5 uniformly mixes and i.e. prepares cultivation matrix, and wherein agricultural organic waste is process by fermentation
Big bean straw powder and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder, volume ratio is 1:2.The dry density 0.16 of this substrate, total porosity 90.55%, greatly
Porosity 31.56%, aperture porosity 58.99%, maximum specific retention 5.14, pH value 5.98, EC value 0.56, full nitrogen 1.32%, entirely
Phosphorus 499.09mg/kg, full potassium 6381.55mg/kg, calcium 2607.91mg/kg, magnesium 2454.44mg/kg, copper 5.76mg/kg, zinc
52.73mg/kg, boron 5.13mg/kg, ferrum 4693.40mg/kg, manganese 115.10mg/kg, molybdenum 1.88mg/kg, aluminum 2610.01mg/
Kg, lead 7.96mg/kg, sodium 3120.287mg/kg, nickel 15.88mg/kg, sulfur 2482.82mg/kg, strontium 8.75mg/kg, arsenic
1.00mg/kg, chromium 8.73mg/kg, cobalt 6.97mg/kg.
Import peat, agricultural organic waste, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, ginkgo leaf powder are minced by body
Long-pending mixing more uniform than 3.5:3:1:1.5:0.4:0.6 i.e. prepares cultivation matrix, and wherein agricultural organic waste is for locate by fermentation
The big bean straw powder of reason and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder, volume ratio is 1:2；Or by import peat, agricultural organic waste, trematodiasis
Stone, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, the ginkgo leaf powder 4.7:2:1.4:1:0.6:0.3 by volume that minces uniformly mixes and i.e. makes
Obtaining cultivation matrix, wherein agricultural organic waste is the Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder, volume processed by fermentation
Ratio is 1:1；Or import peat, agricultural organic waste, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, ginkgo leaf powder are minced
5.5:2:0.5:0.8:0.6:0.6 uniformly mixes and i.e. prepares cultivation matrix by volume, and wherein agricultural organic waste is for passing through
The big bean straw powder of fermentation process and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder, volume ratio is 1:2；Or by import peat, agricultural organic waste
Thing, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, the ginkgo leaf powder 4:2.5:1.5:1.2:0.4:0.4 by volume that minces uniformly mixes
Closing and i.e. prepare cultivation matrix, wherein agricultural organic waste is the Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder and the mixing of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder processed by fermentation
Thing, volume ratio is 1:1.Other same embodiments, also can reach beneficial effect of the present invention.
Matched group 1:
Import peat, domestic peat, Vermiculitum, perlite 3:3:3:1 by volume is uniformly mixed to prepare the cultivation base of matched group 1
Matter.The same embodiment of other cultivation conditions.
Matched group 2:
Domestic peat, Vermiculitum, perlite 5:4:1 by volume is uniformly mixed to prepare the cultivation matrix of matched group 2.Other cultivations
The same embodiment of condition.
Matched group 3:
Import peat, coconut palm bran, Vermiculitum, perlite, by volume 3:4:2:1 are uniformly mixed to prepare the cultivation matrix of matched group 3.
The same embodiment of other cultivation conditions.
Below in conjunction with result of the test, it is described further.
1) Plug seedling (plant height 5.0cm) selecting silver fireworks spine autumn sowing last year is tested, and sends out according to silver fireworks spine growth
Educate the requirement to environment, and different substrates properties of materials, by domestic peat, import peat, agricultural organic waste, Vermiculitum
Or perlite etc. is by embodiment and the volume ratio of matched group 1-3, it is sufficiently mixed, makes the composite base of 4 kinds of different formulations
Matter, and select have the physicochemical property of considerable influence to be analyzed silver fireworks spine growth, mainly there are unit weight, total porosity, water holding
Amount, size void ratio and various chemical elements etc..
2) using single-factor randomized block experiment, be transplanted in container by silver fireworks spine Plug seedling, each matrix formulations is every
Individual process 100 strain, is repeated 3 times；Containers size: bore 15cm, deep 12 cm；On April 5th, 2010, by silver fireworks spine Plug seedling
It is transplanted in container, irrigates in time and determine root water.
3) it is transplanted into the same day of container at silver fireworks spine seedling, measures the plant height of seedling；After growth 3 months, measure strain
Height, branch, one-level side radical；Then rinse root substrate well, cut off at rhizome, on the ground, under ground portion pack respectively, put
Entering oven for drying, temperature is set in 65 DEG C～70 DEG C, dries 48 hours, take out ten thousand/ electronic balance on claim its on the ground,
Under ground portion dry weight, measurement result is as shown in table 1.
TableDifferent substrates formula silver fireworks spine increment (meansigma methods)
4) Analysis of variance, the F value of each index is plant height 39.5, one-level side radical 38.4, overground part dry weight 205.4, underground part
Dry weight 134.8, is all higher than F0.01=5.29, difference reaches pole significant level.Through multiple comparisons, between each formula, difference all reaches aobvious
Write or pole significant level.The matrix formulations maximum to silver fireworks spine increment positive influences is embodiment.
Above-mentioned 4) one factor analysis of variance, the F value that relate in are checked, multiple comparisons LSD significance test, all use
Excel and SPSS computed in software.
The physicochemical property of above-described embodiment substrate is dry density 0.16, total porosity 90.55%, macroporsity 31.56%,
Aperture porosity 58.99%, maximum specific retention 5.14.PH value 5.98, EC value 0.56, full nitrogen 1.32%, full phosphorus 499.09mg/kg,
Full potassium 6381.55mg/kg, calcium 2607.91mg/kg, magnesium 2454.44mg/kg, copper 5.76mg/kg, zinc 52.73mg/kg, boron
5.13mg/kg, ferrum 4693.40mg/kg, manganese 115.10mg/kg, molybdenum 1.88mg/kg, aluminum 2610.01mg/kg, lead 7.96mg/
Kg, sodium 3120.287mg/kg, nickel 15.88mg/kg, sulfur 2482.82mg/kg, strontium 8.75mg/kg, arsenic 1.00mg/kg, chromium
8.73mg/kg, cobalt 6.97mg/kg.
Result of the test shows, uses embodiment matrix formulations, and the growth to silver fireworks spine container seedling has significantly promotion
Effect, can provide stable growing environment for silver fireworks spine, makes the nutrient in liquid fertilizer and moisture be able to transfer, silver fireworks spine root system
The most on-demand selection absorbs water, inhales fertilizer, accelerates growth promoter, can be applicable in similar container for plants Seedling.
Claims (10)
1. silver fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described cultivation matrix is by import peat, agricultural organic waste
Gurry, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, ginkgo leaf powder mince 3.5-5.5:2-3:0.5-1.5:0.5-by volume
1.5:0.3-0.6:0.3-0.6 be uniformly mixed.
The most according to claim 1 silver fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described cultivation matrix by
Import peat, agricultural organic waste, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, ginkgo leaf powder mince 4-4.5 by volume:
2-2.5:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.4-0.6:0.4-0.6 be uniformly mixed.
The most according to claim 1 silver fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described cultivation matrix by
Import peat, agricultural organic waste, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, ginkgo leaf powder mince by volume 4.5:
2.5:1:1:0.5:0.5 be uniformly mixed.
4. according to the silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described agricultural
Organic waste is Semen sojae atricolor bar, Nicotiana tabacum L. bar and Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar.
5. according to the silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described organic
Garbage host material is the big bean straw powder respectively through fermentation process and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder, and volume ratio is 1:2.
6. according to the silver-colored fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described organic
Garbage host material is the Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder respectively through fermentation process and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder, and volume ratio is 1:1.
7. the preparation method of silver fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) pretreatment: 2-4cm pulverized respectively by Semen sojae atricolor bar, Nicotiana tabacum L. bar, Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar bar, water content 60-70%, C/N are than 30-35 in adjustment,
It is piled into ridge, with covered rearing with plastic film, abundant fermentation maturity, respectively obtains the big bean straw powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed flower
Raw bar powder；
2) mixing: import peat, agricultural organic waste, Vermiculitum, perlite, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, ginkgo leaf powder are minced
4-4.5:2-2.5:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.4-0.6:0.4-0.6 uniformly mixes i.e. prepared silver fireworks spine container by volume
Seedling plantation substrate.
The preparation method of silver fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described
Step 2) in agricultural organic waste be the big bean straw powder processed by fermentation and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder, volume ratio is 1:
2。
The preparation method of silver fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described
Step 2) in agricultural organic waste be the Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar powder processed by fermentation, volume ratio is 1:
1。
The preparation method of silver fireworks spine container seedling plantation substrate the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described
The preparation process of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract is: Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb is cleaned up be dried be 6-8% to moisture content after pulverize, mistake
45 mesh sieves obtain ground product；Reflux, extract, 12h in reflux, extract, still by ground product methanol or alcohol solvent, Extracting temperature is
55-66 DEG C, centrifugal or filtration separates to obtain extracting solution；Extracting solution is concentrated in vacuo into dry powder and i.e. obtains Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract.
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| CN101647382A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-02-17 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Lily culture medium prepared from straws or wheat stalks |
| CN102613257A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-08-01 | 杭州绿普达生物科技有限公司 | Lycoris radiata bulb extractive pesticide and method for preparing extractive |
| CN104996154A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏淳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | High-efficiency breeding and transplanting method for Prunus atalantioides |
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