CN216254315U - Radial rattan device suitable for high steep rock slope is restoreed - Google Patents
Radial rattan device suitable for high steep rock slope is restoreed Download PDFInfo
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- CN216254315U CN216254315U CN202122832891.5U CN202122832891U CN216254315U CN 216254315 U CN216254315 U CN 216254315U CN 202122832891 U CN202122832891 U CN 202122832891U CN 216254315 U CN216254315 U CN 216254315U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a radial vine device suitable for repairing a high and steep rock slope, which comprises a planting matrix body, vine plants, a planting bag, bamboo strips, straw ropes and a vine traction buckle ring, wherein the planting matrix body is arranged in the planting bag and comprises a bottom layer matrix layer, a middle layer matrix layer and an upper layer matrix layer, a plurality of bag holes are circumferentially formed in the position, close to the top, of the side wall of the planting bag, the number of the bamboo strips is matched with that of the bag holes, each bamboo strip is inserted into the corresponding bag hole, the bamboo strips are in a radial binding state or are in a vertical arrangement state through the straw ropes, and the vine plants are fixedly connected with the bamboo strips through the vine traction buckle ring. When adopting this application this device of rattan to carry out the side slope restoration, have the security height, the cost is low, the maintenance is simple and can be fast compound green advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of slope ecological restoration, in particular to a radial rattan device suitable for restoring a high and steep rock slope.
Background
With the high-speed development of social economy and the continuous promotion of urbanization process, the social requirements on resources and traffic networks are continuously upgraded, and in the process, a large number of bare slopes are caused by the construction of roads, railways and bridges, the establishment of facilities such as various mining and wind farms and the like. If the damaged side slope is not treated in time, not only is the ecological landscape affected, the landform and the landscape of the damaged area are not coordinated with the nearby environment very much, but also the water and soil loss is intensified through the conditions of rainfall runoff scouring, rock weathering and the like, and secondary geological disasters such as landslide, debris flow and the like and side slope safety events are caused.
In the process of ecological restoration of the side slope, greening measures are adopted to effectively beautify the environment, restore the ecology and preserve water and soil to keep ecological balance. But some slopes are affected by environmental and geological conditions, and the slopes are steep, with the slope reaching 70-80 degrees, or even steeper. And the rocky side slope has no soil, so that the environment for plant growth cannot be provided, and when the post-stage engineering soil is backfilled and spray-sowed, the fixing difficulty of the planting matrix is high, the manufacturing cost is high, and the construction safety coefficient is low. When the plants meet rainy season, the matrix and the vegetation can be washed by rainwater together, so that the phenomena of alopecia areata, low survival rate of the plants and the like are caused, the maintenance requirement is high, and the effect is slow.
Therefore, in the process of repairing the high and steep rock slope, a device or a method which has high safety, low manufacturing cost, simple maintenance and quick greening is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the utility model aims to provide a radial vine device suitable for repairing a high and steep rock slope, so as to solve the problems of high difficulty, high cost, heavy maintenance task and slow greening effect of the existing slope repairing construction.
The utility model solves the problems through the following technical means: the utility model provides a radial rattan device suitable for high steep rock side slope is prosthetic, draws the buckle including planting matrix body, vine plant, planting bag, bamboo strip, straw rope and vine, it sets up in planting the bag to plant the matrix body, plants the matrix body and includes bottom matrix layer, middle level matrix layer and upper matrix layer, it is provided with a plurality of bag holes to plant the position circumference that the bag lateral wall is close to the top, the quantity of bamboo strip matches with the quantity in bag hole, and every bamboo strip all pegs graft with the bag hole that corresponds, and many bamboo strips are the radiation and arrange the state, perhaps are through the straw rope ligature and erect the state of arranging, vine plant draws buckle and bamboo strip fixed connection through the vine.
Further, the planting bag is a non-woven fabric planting bag.
Further, the planting bag is provided with two bag ears.
Further, the height of the planting matrix body is lower than that of the planting bags.
Further, the plurality of pocket holes are evenly arranged circumferentially.
Further, the aperture of the bag hole is matched with the size of the bamboo strip.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model discloses a radial vine device suitable for repairing a high and steep rock slope, which comprises a planting matrix body, vine plants, a planting bag, bamboo strips, a straw rope and a vine traction retaining ring, wherein the planting matrix body is arranged in the planting bag and comprises a bottom substrate layer, a middle substrate layer and an upper substrate layer, a plurality of bag holes are circumferentially formed in the position, close to the top, of the side wall of the planting bag, the number of the bamboo strips is matched with that of the bag holes, each bamboo strip is inserted into the corresponding bag hole, the bamboo strips are in a radiation arrangement state or are in a vertical arrangement state through binding of the straw rope, and the vine plants are fixedly connected with the bamboo strips through the vine traction retaining ring. When adopting this application vine device to carry out side slope restoration, it is fixed through planting the bag, rationally lay and plant the matrix body, adopt the bamboo splint to pull vine, have the security high, the cost is low, the maintenance is simple and can be fast compound green advantage.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. planting a matrix body; 101. a bottom substrate layer; 102. a middle layer matrix layer; 103 an upper substrate layer; 2. a vine plant; 3. planting bags; 301. a bag ear; 302. a bag body; 303. a bag hole; 4. bamboo splints; 5. a straw rope; 6. the rattan draws the buckle.
Detailed Description
The utility model is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples. The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, this embodiment provides a radial vine device suitable for high and steep rock slope restoration, including planting matrix 1, vine 2, planting bag 3, bamboo 4, straw rope 5 and vine traction buckle 6, planting matrix 1 sets up in planting bag 3, and planting matrix includes bottom matrix layer 101, middle level matrix layer 102 and upper matrix layer 103, the position circumference that the bag body 302 lateral wall of planting bag 3 is close to the top evenly is provided with a plurality of bag holes 303, the quantity of bamboo strip matches with the quantity of bag hole, every bamboo strip 4 all pegs graft with the corresponding bag hole, the aperture of bag hole matches with the size of bamboo strip, and a plurality of bamboo strips 4 are the radiation and arrange the state, or are the state of erectting through the ligature of straw rope 5, the vine is through vine traction buckle 6 and bamboo strip fixed connection.
Plant the bag and be provided with 6 symmetrical bag holes 303, the bag hole size is 1cm, about 2cm apart from planting the bag top, the bag hole is used for linking up the bamboo strip that penetrates planting the bag on the one hand, plays the fixed action, on the other hand, in the more season of rainwater, is used for planting the drainage of bag.
The height of the planting bag 3 is 40cm, the width of the planting bag is 30cm, the weight of the planting bag is 130g, the stability of the planting bag after the planting in the upper bag is guaranteed, the extension of the root system of the vine can be met, and the problem that the canopy closure degree of the branches and leaves is too high is avoided.
The matrix body in the planting bag is 3 layers of mixed type matrix configured according to the required growth environment of the liana, the bottom layer matrix layer is ordinary soil with organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer selects fermented chicken manure or sheep manure and other animal fertilizers, and the proportion of the ordinary soil and the organic fertilizer is as follows: 3:1, and the overall height of the filling is 10 cm. Used for conserving water, providing nutrients and maintaining the stability of the planting bags. The middle layer matrix layer is pine scale, coconut husk and water retention agent, the pine scale with the specification of 2-3cm which is completely sterilized and fermented is selected, and the proportion of the pine scale, the coconut husk and the water retention agent is as follows: 5:3:1, and the overall height of the filling is 10 cm. The fertilizer is used for preserving water, ventilating and preventing the newly planted vine root system from burning seedlings by being close to the organic fertilizer, and promotes the spreading of the plant root system by utilizing the gap of a 2-3cm pine scale seed production line. The upper substrate layer is composed of peat soil and vermiculite in the following proportion: 5:1, and the filling height is 15 cm. Is used for planting and fixing plants and ensures the growth of the plants.
The vine plant is selected from kudzu, ivy, Mucuna birdwoodiana, Paris polyphylla, Ficus pumila, Trachelospermum jasminoides, etc. The lianas have high growth speed and high biomass, can quickly cover damaged rock slopes with great difficulty in repair, reduce the erosion amount of soil and rocks and the runoff of the ground surface in rainfall and reduce the accident rate. Vine plants need to be frequently pruned to promote branching and root systems and growth.
The diameter of the bamboo splints is about 1cm, the bamboo splints and the cloth bag can be conveniently fixed, the total length of the bamboo splints is 60cm, the depth of the bamboo splints inserted into the planting matrix body is about 10cm during production in a base, the bamboo splints can be decomposed in the later period, and the ecological environment-friendly effect is achieved. When the base is produced, the bamboo strips 4 penetrate through the bag holes 303, the bamboo strips are bound and fixed through the straw ropes 5 and are in a vertical arrangement state, the land area can be reduced, and traction, trimming and movement are facilitated. After the vine is transported to the side slope to be restored, the grass ropes are cut off, the bamboo strips are laid flat to be in a radiation arrangement state, the vine plants on the bamboo strips are laid on the ground flatly, and the vine plants grow and extend in a radiation mode, so that the coverage of the plants is accelerated.
The fixed bamboo strips 4 are made of straw ropes 5 and are easy to disassemble, and can be trimmed and placed in the planting bag after being used to be naturally decomposed, so that the plant growth is facilitated, and the environment is harmless.
The size of the vine traction retaining ring 6 is controllable, the diameter of the vine traction retaining ring is 0.3-1.5cm, the vine traction retaining ring is made of a PP new material, and the vine traction retaining ring can be used durably and repeatedly.
When the liana 2 is dragged, the reserved length of the bottom stem is slightly longer than that of the bamboo strips inserted into the soil.
The planting base body 1 is lower than the planting bag 3. In the embodiment, the total height of the planting matrix body is 35cm and is 5cm lower than that of the planting bag, so that the planting bag can be conveniently inserted into bamboo strips, the situation that water flows out along the surface of the planting matrix body to be thoroughly watered when the planting matrix body is fully bagged to cause watering is prevented, and the additional fertilization of the lianas is facilitated.
The specific construction process is detailed below:
before the plants are potted, mixing soil, mixing common planting soil and organic fertilizer into a pile according to the ratio of 3:1, spraying 1000 times of broad-spectrum bactericidal medicine while mixing soil, covering with a film, and tightly placing for more than 3 days for later use.
Stirring the pine scales, the coconut coir and the water-retaining agent before planting, wherein the proportion of the pine scales, the coconut coir and the water-retaining agent is as follows: 5:3:1, and is used together with stirring.
The peat soil and the vermiculite are stirred according to the proportion of 5:1, and can be stored at one place for use at any time.
Selecting strong and disease-free vine plants, removing the top advantages of the vine plants, and trimming leaves for bagging.
Preparing a non-woven fabric planting bag for bagging, filling soil, putting 10 cm-thick common planting soil and organic fertilizer into the bottom layer, filling 10 cm-thick pine scales, coconut husk and a water-retaining agent into the middle layer, determining the thickness of the upper-layer matrix added before the vine is not put into the upper-layer matrix according to the height of the original soil ball of the vine for bagging after the two layers of matrixes are added, wherein the planting depth of the vine needs to be consistent with the planting depth of the original soil ball, and the thickness of the upper-layer matrix is guaranteed to be 15 cm. During planting, care needs to be taken to prevent the original plant soil balls from scattering.
After the vine plants are planted and the substrates are filled, 6 bamboo strips are selected to penetrate through 6 bag holes, and then the bamboo strips are inserted into the substrates to be fixed, wherein the insertion depth is 10 cm.
The 6 bamboo canes are fixed by two grass ropes, the bamboo canes are prevented from being fallen down by wind and animals, the first grass rope is arranged at the position of 30cm of the bamboo canes in an inside-outside winding mode, the second grass rope is arranged at the position of 50cm of the bamboo canes in an outside-outside winding mode.
After the bamboo strips are fixed after planting, root fixing water is poured to prevent the bamboo strips from being difficult to thoroughly water by first watering, and the bamboo strips are poured 3 times in a circulating mode by using a forced shower type nozzle.
If the matrix sinks too much after watering, the matrix needs to be added again to the original height, and water is added again. After planting, fixing and watering are completed, the longer branches of the vines are pulled, plant growth is promoted, the density of plant leaves in a planting bag is reduced, attention needs to be paid during pulling, the branches which are slightly longer than the branches inserted into the bamboo strips are reserved before pulling, and pulling out in the later period is facilitated.
After traction is finished, 300ml of 1000 times of liquid broad-spectrum bactericide is poured in.
Fine maintenance is carried out in the second half month of the pot mounting according to the weather condition, then pruning and traction are carried out once a week, and the nursery can be released after 2 months.
During the outplanting and transporting process, the bamboo splints can be pulled out from the matrix, and 6 bamboo splints are placed in one position of the planting bag, so that the placement and the transportation are convenient.
After the vine is transported to the area to repair the side slope and planted, grass ropes are removed and placed in the planting bag to be oxidized and decomposed, the bamboo strips are changed from vertical to flat to be inserted into 6 bag holes, the vine is made to be radial, the growth of the vine is promoted, and the grass is quickly greened.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a radial rattan device suitable for high steep rock slope is restoreed which characterized in that: draw the buckle including planting matrix body, vine plant, planting bag, bamboo strip, straw rope and vine, planting matrix body sets up in planting the bag, and planting matrix body includes bottom matrix layer, middle level matrix layer and upper substrate layer, the position circumference that plants the bag lateral wall and be close to the top is provided with a plurality of bag holes, the quantity of bamboo strip matches with the quantity in bag hole, and every bamboo strip all pegs graft with the bag hole that corresponds, and many bamboo strips are the radiation and arrange the state, perhaps are through the straw rope ligature and erect the state of arranging, vine plant draws buckle and bamboo strip fixed connection through the vine.
2. The radial vine device suitable for high steep rock slope restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the planting bag is a non-woven fabric planting bag.
3. The radial vine device suitable for high steep rock slope restoration according to claim 2, wherein: the planting bag is provided with two bag ears.
4. The radial vine device suitable for high steep rock slope restoration according to claim 3, wherein: the height of the planting matrix body is lower than that of the planting bags.
5. The radial vine device suitable for high steep rock slope restoration according to claim 4, wherein: the plurality of pocket holes are circumferentially and uniformly arranged.
6. The radial vine device suitable for high steep rock slope restoration according to claim 5, wherein: the aperture of the bag hole is matched with the size of the bamboo strip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122832891.5U CN216254315U (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Radial rattan device suitable for high steep rock slope is restoreed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122832891.5U CN216254315U (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Radial rattan device suitable for high steep rock slope is restoreed |
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| CN216254315U true CN216254315U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122832891.5U Active CN216254315U (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Radial rattan device suitable for high steep rock slope is restoreed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024012242A1 (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-01-18 | 河南理工大学 | Method for manufacturing new planting stick for plant-growing hole, and application of new planting stick for plant-growing hole in re-greening of high and steep rock slope |
-
2021
- 2021-11-18 CN CN202122832891.5U patent/CN216254315U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024012242A1 (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-01-18 | 河南理工大学 | Method for manufacturing new planting stick for plant-growing hole, and application of new planting stick for plant-growing hole in re-greening of high and steep rock slope |
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