CN108377688A - A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land - Google Patents
A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land Download PDFInfo
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- CN108377688A CN108377688A CN201810208559.1A CN201810208559A CN108377688A CN 108377688 A CN108377688 A CN 108377688A CN 201810208559 A CN201810208559 A CN 201810208559A CN 108377688 A CN108377688 A CN 108377688A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- laid
- plantation hole
- alkaline
- aquifer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land, S1:Excavate plantation hole;S2:It is laid with aquifer in the bottom of the plantation hole;S3:It is laid with saline and alkaline separation layer;S4:It is laid with aquifer;S5:It is laid with nutrition soil layer;S6:Backfill planting soil;S7:Plant nursery stock not only makes mushroom residue can be used as full of nutrition, quick release matrix using mushroom residue as one of primary raw material, also acts as industrialization distribution and applies the organic fertilizer of throwing;Mushroom residue is not only used as fertile part by it, is also used it as the heap excrement additive of compost starting stage addition, is improved the nutrients release and cultivation effect of compost fermentation;The saline and alkaline separation layer of the crater wall and bottom that are laid on plantation hole can be isolated or slow down in the harmful substances intrusion plantation hole such as saline and alkaline, be conducive to nursery stock normal growth.After the moisture in planting soil constantly evaporates, the water stored in aquifer is conveyed upwards into planting soil by filtering infiltration layer, to prevent nursery stock arid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling growth organic fertilizer technical field more particularly to a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land.
Background technology
Basic soil includes solonchak, salty soils, alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, is formed and is developed under the conditions of certain environment
, influence factor is the most prominent with weather, landform, geology, the hydrology and hydrogeology and biology.In addition, along with the mankind couple
The development of cause and the improper utilization of the mankind are especially irrigated in the utilization in soil, oneself causes the hydrology and hydrogeology is disliked
Change, soil forming process is caused to develop to the direction for being unfavorable for the mankind.Because of salt content and height, arid and flooded stain in salt affected soil
And deposit, the content of organic matter is low, and soil physical and chemical property is poor, and cushion performance is poor, and retain water and nutrients power is low, negative and positive harmful to plant growth
Ion is more, is unfavorable for the growth and development of crops, and fertility and low bearing capacity.
Due to the presence of excessive exchangeable sodium in the accumulation of a large amount of salt in salt affected soil, especially soil, easily cause
The deterioration structure of soil physical property is viscous, and aeration is poor, and unit weight is high, and soil temperature rises slow, aerobic microorganism activity in soil
Property is poor, and water release is slow, and infiltration coefficient is low, and capillarity is strong, more results in the aggravation of surface soil salinization.
The survival rate of planting plants is generally all very low in salt-soda soil, thus drastically influences the agriculture and forestry production in China.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of salt-soda soil seedling growth proposed
Method and its manufacture craft.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land, includes the following steps:
S1:Excavate plantation hole;
S2:It is laid with aquifer in the bottom of the plantation hole, the aquifer is the metalling that thickness is 15-25cm, so
Planting soil is laid on aquifer afterwards, the pH value of the planting soil is 6.5-7.8, and salt content is less than 0.2%.
S3:It is laid with saline and alkaline separation layer:After completing step S2, salt can be isolated by being laid in the crater wall of the plantation hole and bottom
The isolated material of alkali invasion, is used in combination the wooden stick of 5-10cm long that isolated material is fixed in the crater wall of plantation hole;
S4:It is laid with aquifer:After completing step S3, it is laid with filter infiltration layer in the bottom of the plantation hole, the filter infiltration layer is
Thickness is the clinker or agricultural crop straw of 20-30cm;
S5:It is laid with nutrition soil layer:After complete after step S4, anchor a tent foster soil layer on the filter infiltration layer upper berth, the nutrition soil layer
Thickness is 30-40cm;
S6:Backfill planting soil:Into plantation hole, planting soil of the backfill suitable for seedling growth, the ph values of the planting soil are
6.5-7.8, salt content are less than 0.2%, be first filled to the upper surface of planting soil at the top of plantation hole with a distance from for the entire plantation
Cheat the 1/5~1/3 of depth, fill saturating with water later, then second of backfill planting soil, until the upper surface of the planting soil with it is described
Earth's surface is concordant;
S7:Transplant nursery stock:Mid or late March transplants nursery stock into the plantation hole, and it is saturating to pour first pass on the day of transplanting nursery stock
Water, poured after three days second time it is permeable, pour within the tenth day third all over permeable.
Preferably, the isolated material in the step S2 is non-woven fabrics, careless grid or degradation plastic cloth.
Preferably, the nutrition soil layer in the step S5 includes 2-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-13, puritan filler
7-10 parts of potassic-magnesian fertilizer, 15-20 parts of matured compost, 13-20 parts of straw, 5-9 parts of mushroom slag burden and the fluffy soil of quality
30-37 parts, the production method of the nutrition soil layer includes the following steps:
a:Mushroom slag burden is prepared, and bio-fermentation agent is added thereto, is then stirred evenly, implements aerobic fermentation, makes
Generation mycelia after stack and anaerobic fermentation is to decomposed, obtain mixture B;
b:Straw is taken, and straw is crushed to 100-200 mesh, is then added that leaf mould, chicken manure, alkali is fluffy and stone
Cream powder obtains material heap, material heap is placed in outdoor heatable adobe sleeping platform after stirring evenly, and seals heatable adobe sleeping platform using plastic film and send out
Matured compost is obtained after ferment;
c:Mixture A will be obtained after ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and puritan filler potassic-magnesian fertilizer mixing;
d:Mixture A and mixture B are put into the heatable adobe sleeping platform in b so that mixture A, mixture B and matured compost turn over
It is even;
e:It is uniformly mixed after adding quality fluffy soil and organic bond into d, obtains organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the weight of the organic bond accounts for the 1-10% of the mixture weight, and machine fertilizer is wrapped in modeling
Expect in valve bag, the bottom in plastics valve bag is then made uniform material spilling hole using sharp object, and by plastics valve bag
In middle embedment seedling growth heatable adobe sleeping platform.
Preferably, the water content control of the matured compost is between 30-50% weight ratios, the fluffy soil of the quality
Water content control between 20-30% weight ratios.
Preferably, the planting soil is derived from the sun soil within the earth's surface 35-45cm of strange land.
A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land provided by the invention and its manufacture craft, leaf mould are plant leafs in soil
The middle Nutrition Soil formed after microorganism decomposition is fermented.Matured compost is light loose, and permeable venting capability is good, and retain water and nutrients
Ability is strong, and fertility duration is longer;A variety of nutrition are supplemented, and advantageously reduce soil liquid concentration, are mitigated due to applying chemical fertilizer
And cause it is saline and alkaline cause harm, improve the situation that pH and various nutrient elements lack;Using mushroom residue as one of primary raw material, not only make
Mushroom residue can be used as full of nutrition, quick release matrix, also acts as industrialization distribution and applies the organic fertilizer of throwing;It is not only
Mushroom residue is used as fertile part, the heap excrement additive of compost starting stage addition is also used it as, improves the nutrient of compost fermentation
Release and cultivation effect;Saline and alkaline Deng nuisances can be isolated or be slowed down to the saline and alkaline separation layer of the crater wall and bottom that are laid on plantation hole
Matter invades in plantation hole, is conducive to nursery stock normal growth.After being poured nursery stock with a large amount of water or being rained heavily, extra water can
With from planting soil through filter infiltration layer and under be seeped into aquifer and stored, play the role of prevention waterlogging to nursery stock;When the moisture in planting soil
After constantly evaporating, the water stored in aquifer is conveyed upwards into planting soil by filtering infiltration layer, to prevent nursery stock arid.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land, includes the following steps:
S1:Excavate plantation hole;
S2:It is laid with aquifer in the bottom of the plantation hole, the aquifer is the metalling that thickness is 15cm, is then existed
Planting soil is laid on aquifer, the pH value of the planting soil is 6.5-7.8, and salt content is less than 0.2%.
S3:It is laid with saline and alkaline separation layer:After completing step S2, salt can be isolated by being laid in the crater wall of the plantation hole and bottom
The isolated material of alkali invasion, is used in combination the wooden stick of 5-10cm long that isolated material is fixed in the crater wall of plantation hole;
S4:It is laid with aquifer:After completing step S3, it is laid with filter infiltration layer in the bottom of the plantation hole, the filter infiltration layer is
Thickness is the clinker or agricultural crop straw of 20cm;
S5:It is laid with nutrition soil layer:After complete after step S4, anchor a tent foster soil layer on the filter infiltration layer upper berth, the nutrition soil layer
Thickness is 40cm;
S6:Backfill planting soil:Into plantation hole, planting soil of the backfill suitable for seedling growth, the ph values of the planting soil are
6.5-7.8, salt content are less than 0.2%, be first filled to the upper surface of planting soil at the top of plantation hole with a distance from for the entire plantation
Cheat the 1/5~1/3 of depth, fill saturating with water later, then second of backfill planting soil, until the upper surface of the planting soil with it is described
Earth's surface is concordant;
S7:Transplant nursery stock:Mid or late March transplants nursery stock into the plantation hole, and it is saturating to pour first pass on the day of transplanting nursery stock
Water, poured after three days second time it is permeable, pour within the tenth day third all over permeable.
Isolated material in the step S2 is non-woven fabrics, careless grid or degradation plastic cloth;Battalion in the step S5
Foster soil layer include 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9,10 parts of puritan filler potassic-magnesian fertilizer, 20 parts of matured compost, 20 parts of straw,
9 parts of mushroom slag burden and 37 parts fluffy of soil of quality, the production method of the nutrition soil layer include the following steps:
a:Mushroom slag burden is prepared, and bio-fermentation agent is added thereto, is then stirred evenly, implements aerobic fermentation, makes
Generation mycelia after stack and anaerobic fermentation is to decomposed, obtain mixture B;
b:Straw is taken, and straw is crushed to 200 mesh, is then added that leaf mould, chicken manure, alkali is fluffy and gypsum
Powder is obtained material heap, material heap is placed in outdoor heatable adobe sleeping platform, and be sealed by fermentation heatable adobe sleeping platform using plastic film after stirring evenly
After obtain matured compost;
c:Mixture A will be obtained after ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and puritan filler potassic-magnesian fertilizer mixing;
d:Mixture A and mixture B are put into the heatable adobe sleeping platform in b so that mixture A, mixture B and matured compost turn over
It is even;
e:It is uniformly mixed after adding quality fluffy soil and organic bond into d, obtains organic fertilizer;
The weight of the organic bond accounts for the 5% of the mixture weight, and machine fertilizer is wrapped in plastics valve bag,
Then uniform material spilling hole is made in the bottom in plastics valve bag using sharp object, and nursery stock kind will be embedded in plastics valve bag
It plants in heatable adobe sleeping platform;The water content control of the matured compost is between 30% weight ratio, the water content of the fluffy soil of the quality
Control is between 20% weight ratio;The planting soil is derived from the sun soil within the earth's surface 35-45cm of strange land.
When saline and alkaline excessive in soil, salt damage will be formed, influences the normal growth of plant.It is saline and alkaline that two kinds can be caused to plant
Harm:First, toxic action will change the structure and work(of cell membrane when plant absorption is into more sodium ion or chlorion
Can, it will ultimately result in Plant death;Second is that improving the osmotic pressure of soil, resistance is caused to the absorption of plant roots, is made
Difficulty occurs for plant water suction, cell dehydration, plant wilting occurs, finally results in Plant death.
Saline Land is a global problem of facing mankind, and there is the wetland with saline-alkaline of large area in China, main point
Cloth is in the North China Plain, Northeast plain, Northwest inland area and coastal region.The survival rate of planting plants is generally all very in salt-soda soil
It is low, thus drastically influence the agriculture and forestry production in China.
A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land provided by the invention and its manufacture craft, it is ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, natural
Potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer can not only supplement a variety of nutrition in this way, but also advantageously reduce soil liquid concentration, mitigate due to application chemical fertilizer and
Cause it is saline and alkaline cause harm, improve the situation that pH and various nutrient elements lack.Leaf mould is plant leaf in the soil by micro-
The Nutrition Soil formed after biological decomposition fermentation.Matured compost is light loose, and permeable venting capability is good, and retain water and nutrients ability is strong,
Fertility duration is longer;Concrete dynamic modulus, chronic administration is not hardened, is easily absorbed by plants.It is mixed with other soil, soil can be improved,
It increases soil fertility;Rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of vitamin, auxin, trace element etc., the growth of plant can be promoted
Development;Using mushroom residue as one of primary raw material, so that mushroom residue is can be used as full of nutrition, quick release matrix, also can be used
Make industrialization distribution and applies the organic fertilizer of throwing;Mushroom residue is not only used as fertile part by it, is also used it as the compost starting stage and is added
The heap excrement additive added, improves the nutrients release and cultivation effect of compost fermentation;It is laid on crater wall and the bottom of plantation hole
Saline and alkaline separation layer can be isolated or slow down in the harmful substances intrusion plantation hole such as saline and alkaline, be conducive to nursery stock normal growth.When with big
After the water of amount pours nursery stock or rained heavily, extra water can from planting soil through filter infiltration layer and under be seeped into aquifer and deposited
Storage, plays the role of prevention waterlogging to nursery stock;After the moisture in planting soil constantly evaporates, the water stored in aquifer is by filtering infiltration layer
And it is conveyed upwards into planting soil, to prevent nursery stock arid.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
S1:Excavate plantation hole;
S2:It is laid with aquifer in the bottom of the plantation hole, the aquifer is the metalling that thickness is 15-25cm, is then existed
Planting soil is laid on aquifer, the pH value of the planting soil is 6.5-7.8, and salt content is less than 0.2%.
S3:It is laid with saline and alkaline separation layer:After completing step S2, the crater wall of the plantation hole and bottom be laid with can be isolated it is saline and alkaline enter
The isolated material invaded is used in combination the wooden stick of 5-10cm long that isolated material is fixed in the crater wall of plantation hole;
S4:It is laid with aquifer:After completing step S3, it is laid with filter infiltration layer in the bottom of the plantation hole, the filter infiltration layer is thickness
For the clinker or agricultural crop straw of 20-30cm;
S5:It is laid with nutrition soil layer:After complete after step S4, anchor a tent foster soil layer on the filter infiltration layer upper berth, the nutrition soil thickness
For 30-40cm;
S6:Backfill planting soil:The ph values of planting soil of the backfill suitable for seedling growth into plantation hole, the planting soil are 6.5-
7.8, salt content is less than 0.2%, be first filled to the upper surface of planting soil at the top of plantation hole with a distance from for the entire plantation hole it is deep
The 1/5~1/3 of degree fills saturating with water later, then second of backfill planting soil, until the upper surface of the planting soil and the earth's surface
Concordantly;
S7:Transplant nursery stock:Mid or late March transplants nursery stock into the plantation hole, and it is permeable to pour first pass on the day of transplanting nursery stock,
Poured after three days second time it is permeable, pour within the tenth day third all over permeable.
2. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Isolation in the step S2
Material is non-woven fabrics, careless grid or degradation plastic cloth.
3. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Nutrition in the step S5
Soil layer includes 2-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-13,7-10 parts of puritan filler potassic-magnesian fertilizer, 15-20 parts of matured compost, plant
13-20 parts of stalk, 5-9 parts of mushroom slag burden and fluffy 30-37 parts of the soil of quality, the production method of the nutrition soil layer include
Following steps:
a:Mushroom slag burden is prepared, and bio-fermentation agent is added thereto, is then stirred evenly, implements aerobic fermentation, is allowed to produce
It is stacked after raw mycelia and anaerobic fermentation is to decomposed, obtain mixture B;
b:Straw is taken, and straw is crushed to 100-200 mesh, is then added that leaf mould, chicken manure, alkali is fluffy and gypsum
Powder is obtained material heap, material heap is placed in outdoor heatable adobe sleeping platform, and be sealed by fermentation heatable adobe sleeping platform using plastic film after stirring evenly
After obtain matured compost;
c:Mixture A will be obtained after ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and puritan filler potassic-magnesian fertilizer mixing;
d:Mixture A and mixture B are put into the heatable adobe sleeping platform in b so that mixture A, mixture B and matured compost turn over even;
e:It is uniformly mixed after adding quality fluffy soil and organic bond into d, obtains organic fertilizer.
4. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The weight of the organic bond
Amount accounts for the 1-10% of the mixture weight, and machine fertilizer is wrapped in plastics valve bag, then use sharp object by plastics from
Uniform material spilling hole is made in bottom in envelope, and will be embedded in seedling growth heatable adobe sleeping platform in plastics valve bag.
5. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The matured compost it is aqueous
Amount control is between 30-50% weight ratios, and the water content control of the fluffy soil of the quality is between 20-30% weight ratios.
6. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The planting soil is derived from strange land
Sun soil within earth's surface 35-45cm.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112913369A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 东北农业大学 | Method for preventing and controlling alkalization of sunshine greenhouse planting soil salt |
CN113330979A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Mango planting method by improving planting soil environment |
CN115280930A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-04 | 山西农业大学 | Planting method for improving and utilizing mild and moderate saline-alkali soil |
CN115968728A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-04-18 | 潍坊科技学院 | Method for planting taste-type tomatoes in saline-alkali soil |
-
2018
- 2018-03-14 CN CN201810208559.1A patent/CN108377688A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112913369A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 东北农业大学 | Method for preventing and controlling alkalization of sunshine greenhouse planting soil salt |
CN113330979A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Mango planting method by improving planting soil environment |
CN115280930A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-04 | 山西农业大学 | Planting method for improving and utilizing mild and moderate saline-alkali soil |
CN115968728A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-04-18 | 潍坊科技学院 | Method for planting taste-type tomatoes in saline-alkali soil |
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Application publication date: 20180810 |