CN103004553A - Large-sized seedling transplanting construction device - Google Patents
Large-sized seedling transplanting construction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103004553A CN103004553A CN2012105328297A CN201210532829A CN103004553A CN 103004553 A CN103004553 A CN 103004553A CN 2012105328297 A CN2012105328297 A CN 2012105328297A CN 201210532829 A CN201210532829 A CN 201210532829A CN 103004553 A CN103004553 A CN 103004553A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transplanted
- soil
- nursery stocks
- constructing device
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a large-sized seedling transplanting construction device, and belongs to the technical field of landscape construction. The large-sized seedling transplanting construction device comprises soil balls (1), a flexible permeable hose (2), rubble (3), a sand prevention net (4), mixed loam (5), planting soil (6), a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) exhaust pipe (7), a retaining ring (8), a covering (9), a wood board (10), pillars (11), burlap (12) and a trunk (13). The device can transplant all kinds of large-sized seedlings, ensure the robustness of plants, improve the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings, purify air, reduce dust and noise hazards, and adjust the temperature and humidity of air, and is in line with national energy saving and environmental protection requirements.
Description
Technical field
A kind of large nursery stocks is transplanted constructing device, belongs to the garden landscape technical field of construction.
Background technology
Along with the increase of building energy consumption and the installation of a large amount of air-conditioning equipments, " urban heat land effect " is day by day serious, and trees can absorb a large amount of solar radiant energies in the photosynthesis process, directly reduce ground in the face of the absorption of solar radiation, meanwhile also by the energy in the transpiration absorption surrounding air, effectively reduce this regional air themperature, increase air humidity.Green space is compared with bare area face, cement flooring, to the delayed-action that has of peak temperature.Aspect the adjusting relative air humidity, one hectare of broad leaved forest, can evaporate 2600 premium on currency every day in summer, the leaf area of the plants such as lawn, be generally about 20 times of floor area, dense stem and leaf can make the moisture in the surrounding air increase about 20% by transpiration.Large nursery stocks also is greatly improved aspect air quality except fruitful aspect the energy-saving and emission-reduction.According to investigations, the bacteria containing amount in every cubic metres of air, the department store is 4,000,000, is 580,000 on the avenue, be 100 in the park, and the forest zone only has 55; The airborne bacteria containing amount in forest zone and department store differs more than 70,000 times.
Tend in the urban construction run into some ancient and well-known trees, become the obstacle of planning and designing, if trees are directly cut down, not only do not meet the requirement of departments of government, also will cause abominable social influence.Transplant rejuvenation except ancient and well-known trees, afforestation need to be considered how can beautify, optimize the greenery patches structure toward contact within the shortest time, improve urban green space landscape.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of problem that prior art exists that overcomes is provided, can effectively improves and solve the transplanting big tree survival rate, a kind of large nursery stocks is transplanted constructing device.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of large nursery stocks is transplanted constructing device, it is characterized in that: the groove that around edge, bottom, field planting hole, digs first a 300 * 300mm, pre-buried flexible porous tube in the groove, fill up groove with rubble again, cover one deck sand proof net along groove at last; Along the pre-buried PVC blast pipe of field planting hole hole wall vertical direction; Bottom, field planting hole spreads one deck mixing loam, puts into native ball; The backfill planting soil is to native ball 3/4 At The Height, upper berth one deck covering; The soil ring of encircling for protection of banking up along limit, field planting hole; Set up at last pillar, wrap up with burlap and plank pillar and trunk contact position.
The soil bulb diameter is 7-10 times of transplanting nursery stock 1300mm trunk diameter, highly is 2/3 of diameter.The flexible porous tube caliber is 80mm, along channel layout one circle, accesses at last in the drainage system, in time will cheat internal water accumulation and discharge; Fill with rubble between flexible porous tube and the groove, the above covers one deck sand proof net, and loam and rubble are separated.Mix loam and be with planting soil and the humus soil ratio in 7:3 being mixed, thickness is 150mm-200mm, completes in the hole native ball to be put into the hole behind the mixing loam and begin the backfill planting soil again, and the every 300mm of planting soil is one deck, with filling out with having peace of mind.PVC blast pipe caliber is 80mm, arranges that along the field planting hole is vertical the lower end is shelved on the sand proof net, earth's surface 100mm is exposed in the upper end, and every tree is arranged a PVC blast pipe, mainly is to play permeation functions, when rainfall is very large, also can ponding be extracted out by the PVC blast pipe, prevent butt rot.Covering is comprised of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, pine bark or wood chip, and thickness is 50mm-80mm, plays mainly that soil protection does not run off, the effect of water conservation.Protecting soil ring and banked up by planting soil, highly be 150mm, arranges along plantation hole hole week, has watered at every turn that to need to protect the soil ring behind the water steady and sure, prevent that the water outflow from cheating outside.
Concrete construction method of the present invention:
1. dig the plantation hole according to native ball size first, plantation hole diameter needs than the large 1200-1600mm of native bulb diameter, convenient operation;
2. dig out the groove of a 300 * 300mm along bottom, plantation hole all around, put into flexible porous tube in the groove, around flexible porous tube, be paved with rubble again, cover at last one deck sand proof net, prevent that the top soil body from flowing into groove;
3. at the thick mixing loam of the plantation hole first layer overlay 150-200mm in bottom, for the large tree after transplanting provides sufficient nutrition;
4. after completing the mixing loam native ball is put into the hole, notice that the male and female face of tree body is consistent with Proterozoic, and keep the tree body upright;
5. carry out backfill with planting soil after fixing native ball position, every 300mm is one deck, with filling out with having peace of mind, is backfilled to native ball 3/4 and highly just can;
6. the covering that is comprised of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, pine bark or wood chip at the surface layer layer overlay, thickness are 50-80mm;
Around the plantation hole with the plantation mound one soil ring of encircling for protection, protecting the soil ring highly is 150mm;
8. vertical pillar, pillar and trunk contact position with the burlap wrapping, use bundles of boards firm first again, at last with pillar and plank with definitely being connected and fixed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is: a kind of large nursery stocks is transplanted constructing device and is had the drainage ventilation function, can prevent from transplanting the mashed root of rear large nursery stocks; By covering with protect soil ring, guarantee that the soil body does not run off water moisture self restraint; Pillar and the soft thing of tree body contact position pad guarantee that the tree body preserves from; Large nursery stocks after the transplanting can be regulated Partial little climate within the shortest time, improve air quality, reduce building energy consumption, windproof, cooling is arranged, transforms the effect such as inorganic matter, can also keep carbonic acid gas in the atmosphere and oxygen balance (weakening greenhouse effect), promote biosphere water circulation, absorb noise and the sand that keeps out the wind.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1: a kind of large nursery stocks is transplanted the constructing device generalized section;
Accompanying drawing 2: a kind of large nursery stocks is transplanted the constructing device plane.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing a kind of large nursery stocks of the present invention being transplanted constructing device is described further:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1:
This large nursery stocks transplant constructing device by native ball, flexible porous tube, rubble, sand proof net, mixing loam, planting soil, PVC blast pipe, protect native ring, covering, plank, pillar, burlap and trunk and form.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2:
Trunk relies on pillar to be kept upright, and trunk and pillar contact position use bundles of boards firm after with the burlap colligation again, prevent that trunk is frayed; Need around plantation is cheated to encircle with the high soil that protects of plantation mound one circle 150mm, conserve water and soil and do not run off.
Construction method is: dig out first the groove of a 300 * 300mm in bottom, plantation hole, put into flexible porous tube in the groove, be paved with rubble again around flexible porous tube, cover at last one deck sand proof net; At the thick mixing loam of the plantation hole first layer overlay 150-200mm in bottom; After completing the mixing loam native ball is put into the hole, notice that the male and female face of tree body is consistent with Proterozoic, and keep the tree body upright; Carry out backfill with planting soil after fixing native ball position, every 300mm is one deck, with filling out with having peace of mind, is backfilled to native ball 3/4 and highly just can; At the covering that the surface layer layer overlay is comprised of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, pine bark or wood chip, thickness is 50-80mm; With the plantation mound one soil ring of encircling for protection, protecting the soil ring highly is 150mm around the plantation hole; Vertical pillar, pillar and trunk contact position with the burlap wrapping, use bundles of boards firm first again, at last with pillar and plank with definitely being connected and fixed.This device drainage ventilation device, covering is arranged again and protect the soil ring, guarantee that water and soil does not run off, for the large nursery stocks after transplanting provides sufficient nutrition, large nursery stocks after having guaranteed to transplant can shake down as soon as possible, has improved the survival rate of the large nursery stocks of transplanting.
Facts have proved, effectively solved the problems such as root ponding, nutrition supply is insufficient, can improve the survival rate of the large nursery stocks after the transplanting, avoid the waste of resource, manpower, financial resources.
Claims (7)
1. a large nursery stocks is transplanted constructing device, it is characterized in that: the groove that around edge, bottom, field planting hole, digs first a 300 * 300mm, pre-buried flexible porous tube (2) in the groove uses rubble (3) to fill up groove again, covers one deck sand proof net (4) along groove at last; Along hole, the field planting hole wall pre-buried PVC blast pipe of vertical direction (7); Bottom, field planting hole spreads one deck mixing loam (5), puts into native ball (1); Backfill planting soil (6) is to native ball (1) 3/4 At The Height, upper berth one deck covering (9); The soil ring (8) of encircling for protection of banking up along limit, field planting hole; Set up at last pillar (11), pillar (11) is wrapped up with burlap (12) and plank (10) with trunk (13) contact position.
2. a kind of large nursery stocks according to claim 1 is transplanted constructing device, it is characterized in that: native ball (1) diameter is 7-10 times of transplanting nursery stock 1300mm trunk diameter, highly is 2/3 of diameter.
3. a kind of large nursery stocks according to claim 1 is transplanted constructing device, and it is characterized in that: flexible porous tube (2) caliber is 80mm, along channel layout one circle, accesses at last in the drainage system; Fill with rubble (3) between flexible porous tube (2) and the groove, the above covers one deck sand proof net (4); Mix between loam (5) and the rubble (3) and separate with sand proof net (4).
4. a kind of large nursery stocks according to claim 1 is transplanted constructing device, it is characterized in that: mixing loam (5) is to be mixed with planting soil (6) and the ratio of humus soil in 7:3, and thickness is 150mm-200mm.
5. a kind of large nursery stocks according to claim 1 is transplanted constructing device, it is characterized in that: PVC blast pipe (7) caliber is 80mm, arranges that along the field planting hole is vertical the lower end is shelved on the sand proof net, earth's surface 100mm is exposed in the upper end, and every tree is arranged a PVC blast pipe (7).
6. a kind of large nursery stocks according to claim 1 is transplanted constructing device, and it is characterized in that: covering (9) is comprised of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, pine bark or wood chip, and thickness is 50mm-80mm.
7. a kind of large nursery stocks according to claim 1 is transplanted constructing device, it is characterized in that: protecting soil ring (8) and banked up by planting soil (6), highly is 150mm, arranges along plantation hole hole week.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105328297A CN103004553A (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Large-sized seedling transplanting construction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105328297A CN103004553A (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Large-sized seedling transplanting construction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103004553A true CN103004553A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=47954084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105328297A Pending CN103004553A (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Large-sized seedling transplanting construction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103004553A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082089A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-08 | 张�杰 | Method for keeping border tree alive under condition of tree pit waterlogging |
| CN104686217A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 大连金三元生态园林工程股份有限公司 | Rapid big tree transplanting new root promoting method |
| CN104956999A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Method improving transplanted tree anti-water-logging capability |
| CN105325259A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-17 | 广西深根园林工程有限公司 | Transplanting method for large trees |
| CN105684821A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-22 | 四川大学 | Box structure for tree planting |
| CN109122191A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 南京百业园林景观有限公司 | Big specification metasequoia complete crown transplants construction method |
| CN109566216A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 汇绿园林建设发展有限公司 | The method for improving slope tree planting survival rate |
| CN112840937A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆路威土木工程设计有限公司 | Municipal planting structure and planting method |
| CN113016475A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 西安建工园林工程有限公司 | Tree planting method in soil moisture saturation area |
| CN113179901A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-30 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | High temperature area sandy soil nursery stock structure of planting |
| CN114303862A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-12 | 广州市雅玥园林工程有限公司 | Process for improving tree transplanting survival rate |
| CN114568201A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-03 | 南通木易永华景观工程有限公司 | Planting method for facilitating root maintenance of trees and shrubs |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1296735A (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2001-05-30 | 张准胜 | Method for transplanting old and noble trees |
| CN101379941A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-03-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for increasing big tree transplanting survival rate using flexible porous tube |
| JP2009195159A (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-09-03 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Nursery stock pot |
| CN101530052A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-09-16 | 云南昕之昕景观环境工程有限公司 | Method for transplanting wild big lindera communis |
| CN101707970A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-05-19 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Method and system for transplanting big trees |
| CN201928753U (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-08-17 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Water-draining and air-permeating device for big tree transplantation |
| CN102308744A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
-
2012
- 2012-12-12 CN CN2012105328297A patent/CN103004553A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1296735A (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2001-05-30 | 张准胜 | Method for transplanting old and noble trees |
| JP2009195159A (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-09-03 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Nursery stock pot |
| CN101379941A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-03-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for increasing big tree transplanting survival rate using flexible porous tube |
| CN101707970A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-05-19 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Method and system for transplanting big trees |
| CN101530052A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-09-16 | 云南昕之昕景观环境工程有限公司 | Method for transplanting wild big lindera communis |
| CN201928753U (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-08-17 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Water-draining and air-permeating device for big tree transplantation |
| CN102308744A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶要妹: "《园林绿化苗木培育与施工实用技术》", 28 February 2011, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 周道宏等: "埋设软式透水管提高大树移植成功率新技术", 《江苏林业科技》 * |
| 邢国民等: "《园林绿化工程苗木的生产与施工》", 30 September 2006, 中国社会出版社 * |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082089B (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-04-13 | 张�杰 | Processing method is safeguarded in the keep-alive of a kind of street tree plant pit ponding |
| CN104082089A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-08 | 张�杰 | Method for keeping border tree alive under condition of tree pit waterlogging |
| CN104686217B (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-09-12 | 大连金三元生态园林工程股份有限公司 | The method that transplanting big tree quickly inspires new root |
| CN104686217A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 大连金三元生态园林工程股份有限公司 | Rapid big tree transplanting new root promoting method |
| CN104956999A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Method improving transplanted tree anti-water-logging capability |
| CN105325259A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-17 | 广西深根园林工程有限公司 | Transplanting method for large trees |
| CN105684821B (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2019-03-12 | 四川大学 | A kind of planting tree body structure |
| CN105684821A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-22 | 四川大学 | Box structure for tree planting |
| CN109566216A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 汇绿园林建设发展有限公司 | The method for improving slope tree planting survival rate |
| CN109122191A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 南京百业园林景观有限公司 | Big specification metasequoia complete crown transplants construction method |
| CN112840937A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆路威土木工程设计有限公司 | Municipal planting structure and planting method |
| CN113016475A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 西安建工园林工程有限公司 | Tree planting method in soil moisture saturation area |
| CN113016475B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2023-09-22 | 蒲恒恒 | Tree planting method in soil moisture saturation area |
| CN113179901A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-30 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | High temperature area sandy soil nursery stock structure of planting |
| CN114303862A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-12 | 广州市雅玥园林工程有限公司 | Process for improving tree transplanting survival rate |
| CN114568201A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-03 | 南通木易永华景观工程有限公司 | Planting method for facilitating root maintenance of trees and shrubs |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103004553A (en) | Large-sized seedling transplanting construction device | |
| CN107646606A (en) | Salt-soda soil arbor method for transplanting | |
| CN205389761U (en) | Trees permeability cell | |
| CN102124930A (en) | Method for planting big maidenhair trees in coastal areas | |
| CN204616542U (en) | A kind ofly improve the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil | |
| CN103749123A (en) | Dendrobium officinale original ecological planting method | |
| CN107439320A (en) | A kind of greening method of concordant limestone breakage mountain body | |
| CN104106324A (en) | Tailing pond reclamation greening method | |
| CN106105458A (en) | Intercept water method for the plantation solid water saving of desert habitat scale and ground | |
| CN206472557U (en) | A kind of ecological retaining tree pond suitable for Rocky Desertification Region | |
| JP2007159477A (en) | Culture soil for greening water-impermeable base, and structure of greening culture medium | |
| CN205954644U (en) | Ecological slope protection | |
| CN103548639B (en) | Landscape tree cultivation method applicable to saline-alkali soil | |
| CN205596713U (en) | City trade tree well | |
| CN203040314U (en) | Large-scale nursery stock transplant construction equipment | |
| CN102041920A (en) | Environmentally-friendly funeral method | |
| CN205865199U (en) | Roof greening plant structure | |
| CN205161321U (en) | Cuttage seedling growing greenhouse of chinese yew | |
| CN209390673U (en) | A kind of liquid manure after the transplanting big tree suitable for oriental cherry conserves device | |
| CN107278604A (en) | A kind of removable garden landscape and construction method | |
| CN204146114U (en) | A kind of simple and easy nursery stock protective cover | |
| CN102498911B (en) | Refuse dump protection vegetation method | |
| CN105613206B (en) | A method of transplanting arbor on filling type soot | |
| CN204443435U (en) | A kind of tree nest being applicable to arid and semi-arid desert tree planting keep-alive restoration of the ecosystem | |
| CN207167161U (en) | A kind of New Roof greening container |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130403 |