CN101530052A - Method for transplanting wild big lindera communis - Google Patents
Method for transplanting wild big lindera communis Download PDFInfo
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- CN101530052A CN101530052A CN200910094328A CN200910094328A CN101530052A CN 101530052 A CN101530052 A CN 101530052A CN 200910094328 A CN200910094328 A CN 200910094328A CN 200910094328 A CN200910094328 A CN 200910094328A CN 101530052 A CN101530052 A CN 101530052A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for transplanting wild big lindera communis, comprising the following steps: 1. selection during transplantation; 2. root pruning before transplantation; 3. obtaining of the tree; 4. transporting; 5. pruning; 6. threshing; 7. moisture preservation of caulis; 8. digging of a hole; 9. planting of the tree; 10. fixed supporting; 11. transfusion of the trunk; 12. daily management and protection; 13. extermination of disease and insect pest; 14. nursing throughout the winter; 15. time and technique for retransplantation. The transplantation technique of the invention can cause survival rate of the wild big lindera communis to reach over 95%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the transplanting field of trees.
Background technology
Lindera communis (Lindera communis Hemsl.): aiphyllium, up to 13 meters, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 25 centimetres, often is born on the dry sandy soil of 1600 (2400) meters of height above sea level or in the evergreen broad-leaved forest.The light red brown of timber, compact structure is material such as furniture or joiner; Seed is rich in fat; Pericarp can be carried aromatic oil, uses for modulation spices, essence; Branch, leaf makes the stacte raw material, can be used for again controlling fall beat, sore carbuncle and external hemorrhage; Leaf or fruit can be controlled oxen and horses tinea scabies leprosy.Still there is not at present the report that wild Lindera communis transplanting big tree survives.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis, adopt this kind method to transplant Lindera communis, its survival rate reaches 100%.
The present invention has adopted following technical scheme: the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis, and it adopts following steps: step 1, transplanting period: Lindera communis all can be transplanted throughout the year, but the initial stage that best transplanting is rainwater period to be begun season.Step 2, processings of being completely cured before transplanting: the processing of transplanting preceding 6 months or need be completely cured in advance for more time.Step 3, get tree: when taking tree, native bulb diameter should be at more than 5 times of tree bar base diameter, and the degree of depth is not less than native bulb diameter 60%, after taking, bundlees native ball with straw rope, prevents that native ball is loose.Step 4, transportation: transportation will be noted 2 points, the firstth, and to blade spray " inhibition evaporant ", it is too much to reduce water deficit in a plant.The secondth, must guarantee in the transportation that native ball does not loose.To the excessive unfavorable transportation of tree crown, suitably prune and in draw processing.Step 5, pruning: according to transplanting the intensity that the time decision is pruned, transplant at best transplanting time and be generally the ornamental value that guarantees tree, can not prune or slightly prune.If transplanting At All Other Times, be slightly prune to moderate.Step 6, beat leaf: according to transplanting the intensity that leaf is beaten in the time decision, door frame leaf in best transplanting time is transplanted, be leading, the peripheral slight leaf of beating.If, severe to beat leaf transplanting At All Other Times.Step 7, stem are preserved moisture: with the straw rope of 2 centimetres of diameters on stem with 25 centimetres be wound into 1/2nd height of stem apart from spiral, and, reach the purpose that stem is preserved moisture with the straw rope outer wrapping of plastic film at spiral.Step 8, Wa Tang: the diameter on the tree planting pool is twice above than native bulb diameter, and the degree of depth is 1.5-2 times of native ball.Step 9, tree planting: in the native pool of digging, will evenly spread fertilizer over the fields with " soil disinfection bactericide " 100 grams in each cave, apply an amount of fertilizer; The chesson of backfill 1/3rd thickness discharges water in the native pool, allows water logging not have chesson, and appropriateness stirs the water and soil earth in the native pool.Remove the straw rope of native ball, to root spray root-rot spirit and root-inducing promoter, when it is fine branches and leaves and the whole strain of trunk are sprayed " inhibition evaporant ", to the anticorrosion processing of smearing or make skin graft of carrying out disinfection of wound is arranged, tree vertically plant in the pool of burying, allow native ball fully contact with earth, return soil then and advance Tu Tang, compacting, and allow native pool periphery be higher than the upper surface of native ball, water sufficient field planting water at last.Step 10, fixed support: scrape for preventing big wind that to cause trunk to wave loosening, must in time establish support and fix.Carry out triangular support with three thick rods as pillar.During upright pillar the base portion of pillar withstood on the hole help and imbed 30cm～40cm in the soil (centimetre) with foot-operated real, the other end of pillar is tied up on trunk, forms firm triangular supports.The wood chip dottle pin is noted filling up in support and bark junction, in order to avoid the bark that frays.Simple, unessential work that fixed support seems, but in fact be to guarantee one of essential condition that survives.Step 11, the transfusion of tree bar: syringe needle is inserted tree bar base portion with the 45 degree, containing on the liquid bag reversal of the natural order of things tree, manage straight woven hose, water liquid promptly slowly injects tree.According to need, can fail short take root liquid or moisture content.Step 12, daily managing and protecting: emphasis is moisture and the soil moisture that keeps tree.But water not timing pouring is furnished with pure liquid of taking root.Step 13, the extermination of disease and insect pest: Ternstroemia gymnanthera seldom has damage by disease and insect to take place, and does not need special nursing.Step 14, the nursing of surviving the winter: plant and do not need SC in zone regional in the middle regions of the Yunnan Province or height above sea level below 2000 meters.Step 15, transplanting time and technology once more: can transplant once more after general half a year.The survival rate that the above-mentioned transplantation technique of application is transplanted once more after half a year is between 95%-100%.
Embodiment
Transplanted in the June in the area, Yunnan.Transplanted preceding 6 months or the longer time processing of being completely cured.When taking tree, native bulb diameter should be at more than 5 times of tree bar base diameter, and the degree of depth is not less than native bulb diameter 60%, after taking, bundlees native ball with straw rope, prevents that native ball is loose.Transportation will notice that two select: the one, and to blade spray " inhibition evaporant ", the 2nd, must guarantee in the transportation that native ball does not loose.To the excessive unfavorable transportation of tree crown, suitably prune and in draw processing.Transplant at best transplanting time and to be generally the ornamental value that guarantees tree, can not prune or slightly prune,, be slightly prune to moderate if transplanting At All Other Times.According to transplanting the intensity that leaf is beaten in the time decision, door frame leaf in best transplanting time is transplanted, be leading, the peripheral leaf of slightly beating.If, severe to beat leaf transplanting At All Other Times.With the straw rope of 2 centimetres of diameters on stem with 25 centimetres be wound into 1/2nd height of stem apart from spiral, and, reach the purpose that stem is preserved moisture with the straw rope outer wrapping of plastic film at spiral.The diameter on the tree planting pool is twice above than native bulb diameter, the degree of depth is 1.5-2 times of native ball.In the native pool of digging, to evenly spread fertilizer over the fields with " soil disinfection bactericide " 100 grams in each cave, apply an amount of fertilizer; The chesson of backfill 1/3rd thickness discharges water in the native pool, allows water logging not have chesson, and appropriateness stirs the water and soil earth in the native pool.And adding an amount of " root-inducing powder " is mixed thoroughly. remove the straw rope of native ball, to root spray root-rot spirit and root-inducing promoter, when it is fine branches and leaves and the whole strain of trunk are sprayed " inhibition evaporant ", to the anticorrosion processing of smearing or make skin graft of carrying out disinfection of wound is arranged, tree vertically plant in the pool of burying, allow native ball fully contact with earth, return soil then and advance Tu Tang, compacting, and allow native pool periphery be higher than the upper surface of native ball, water sufficient field planting water at last.For preventing that big wind from scraping that to cause trunk to wave loosening, must in time establish support and fix.The wood chip dottle pin is noted filling up in support and bark junction, in order to avoid the bark that frays.The transfusion of tree bar is inserted tree bar base portion with syringe needle with the 45 degree, containing on the liquid bag reversal of the natural order of things tree, manages straight woven hose, and water liquid promptly slowly injects tree.According to need, can fail short take root liquid or moisture content.The daily emphasis of managing and protecting is moisture and the soil moisture that keeps tree.But water not timing pouring is furnished with pure liquid of taking root.Ternstroemia gymnanthera seldom has damage by disease and insect to take place, and does not need special nursing.Planting in zone regional in the middle regions of the Yunnan Province or height above sea level below 2000 meters does not need special winter protection nursing.Can transplant once more after general half a year.The survival rate that the above-mentioned transplantation technique of application is transplanted once more after half a year is between 95%-100%.
Claims (10)
1, the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis, it adopts following steps:
Step 1, transplanting period: Lindera communis all can be transplanted throughout the year, but the initial stage that best transplanting is rainwater period to be begun season;
Step 2, processings of being completely cured before transplanting: the processing of transplanting preceding 6 months or need be completely cured in advance for more time;
Step 3, get tree: when taking tree, native bulb diameter should be at more than 5 times of tree bar base diameter, and the degree of depth is not less than native bulb diameter 60%, after taking, bundlees native ball with straw rope, prevents that native ball is loose;
Step 4, transportation: transportation will be noted 2 points, the firstth, and to blade spray " inhibition evaporant ", it is too much to reduce water deficit in a plant, and the secondth, must guarantee in the transportation that native ball does not loose.To the excessive unfavorable transportation of tree crown, suitably prune and in draw processing;
Step 5, pruning: according to transplanting the intensity that the time decision is pruned, transplant at best transplanting time and be generally the ornamental value that guarantees tree, can not prune or slightly prune.If transplanting At All Other Times, be slightly prune to moderate;
Step 6, beat leaf: according to transplanting the intensity that leaf is beaten in the time decision, door frame leaf in best transplanting time is transplanted, be leading, the peripheral leaf of slightly beating is if in transplanting At All Other Times, severe to beat leaf;
Step 7, stem are preserved moisture: with the straw rope of 2 centimetres of diameters on stem with 25 centimetres be wound into 1/2nd height of stem apart from spiral, and, reach the purpose that stem is preserved moisture with the straw rope outer wrapping of plastic film at spiral;
Step 8, Wa Tang: the diameter on the tree planting pool is twice above than native bulb diameter, and the degree of depth is 1.5-2 times of native ball;
Step 9, tree planting: in the native pool of digging, will evenly spread fertilizer over the fields with " soil disinfection bactericide " 100 grams in each cave, apply an amount of fertilizer; The chesson of backfill 1/3rd thickness, discharge water in the native pool, allow water logging not have chesson, appropriateness stirs the water and soil earth in the native pool, remove the straw rope of native ball, to root spray root-rot spirit and root-inducing promoter, when it is fine branches and leaves and the whole strain of trunk are sprayed " inhibition evaporant ", to the anticorrosion processing of smearing or make skin graft of carrying out disinfection of wound is arranged, tree vertically plant in the pool of burying, allow native ball fully contact with earth, return soil then and advance Tu Tang, compacting, and allow native pool periphery be higher than the upper surface of native ball, water sufficient field planting water at last;
Step 10, fixed support: scrape for preventing big wind that to cause trunk to wave loosening, must in time establish support fixes, carry out triangular support with three thick rods as pillar, during upright pillar the base portion of pillar withstood on the hole help and imbed 30cm～40cm in the soil (centimetre) with foot-operated real, the other end of pillar is tied up on trunk, form firm triangular supports, the wood chip dottle pin is noted filling up in support and bark junction, in order to avoid the bark that frays;
Step 11, the transfusion of tree bar: syringe needle is inserted tree bar base portion with the 45 degree, containing on the liquid bag reversal of the natural order of things tree, manage straight woven hose, water liquid promptly slowly injects tree, according to need, can fail short take root liquid or moisture content;
Step 12, daily managing and protecting: emphasis is moisture and the soil moisture that keeps tree, but water not timing pouring is furnished with pure liquid of taking root;
Step 13, the extermination of disease and insect pest: Ternstroemia gymnanthera seldom has damage by disease and insect to take place, and does not need special nursing;
Step 14, the nursing of surviving the winter: plant and do not need SC in zone regional in the middle regions of the Yunnan Province or height above sea level below 2000 meters;
Step 15, transplanting time and technology once more: can transplant once more after general half a year, using the survival rate that above-mentioned transplantation technique transplants once more after half a year is more than 95%.
2, the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described best transplanting of step 1 is that best transplanting is the initial stage that rainwater begins season period period.
3, the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis according to claim 1 is characterized in that described being completely cured of step 2 handle in transplanting preceding 6 months or the longer time carries out.
4, the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 3 described take native bulb diameter should be at more than 5 times of tree bar base diameter, the degree of depth is not less than native bulb diameter 60%.
5, the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 3 is described and takes native ball and use straw rope and bundle native ball, prevents that native ball from dissipating, and straw rope is watered, to keep native ball and root moisture.
6, the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the described transportation of step 4, to blade spray " inhibition evaporant ".
7, the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described leaf method of beating of step 6 is: door frame leaf in best transplanting time is transplanted, be leading, the peripheral leaf of slightly beating.If, severe to beat leaf transplanting At All Other Times.
8, the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described stem method for moisturizing of step 7 is: with the straw rope of 2 centimetres of diameters on stem with 25 centimetres be wound into 1/2nd height of stem apart from spiral, and with the straw rope outer wrapping of plastic film at spiral.
9, the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis according to claim 1, the diameter that it is characterized in that the described tree planting of the step 8 pool is twice above than native bulb diameter, and the degree of depth is 1.5-2 times of native ball.
10, the method for the big tree of a kind of transplanting wild Lindera communis according to claim 1 is characterized in that will evenly spreading fertilizer over the fields in each cave in the described pool of step 9 " soil disinfection bactericide " 100 grams.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102812880A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-12 | 山东省果树研究所 | Density-reducing transplanting method of closed orchards |
| CN103004553A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江城建建设集团有限公司 | Large-sized seedling transplanting construction device |
| CN103314828A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苗国顺 | Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree |
| CN103518521A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Red maple sapling transplanting method |
| CN104067902A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-01 | 崔涵宇 | Method for enhancing transplanting survival rate of trees |
| CN105123426A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Transplanting method for Camellia oleifera stocks |
| CN105493999A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Method for maintaining transplanted big tree and raising survival rate |
| CN105993760A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Planting method for seedlings |
| CN106305290A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 南阳师范学院 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of natural older pine tree |
| CN107535355A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽大学 | The agent of succulent rooting induction and the method for tissue culture adventitious bud Rapid Rooting |
| CN108739221A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tree transplantation method improving survival rate |
-
2009
- 2009-04-10 CN CN200910094328A patent/CN101530052A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102812880A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-12 | 山东省果树研究所 | Density-reducing transplanting method of closed orchards |
| CN103004553A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江城建建设集团有限公司 | Large-sized seedling transplanting construction device |
| CN103314828A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苗国顺 | Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree |
| CN103518521A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Red maple sapling transplanting method |
| CN104067902A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-01 | 崔涵宇 | Method for enhancing transplanting survival rate of trees |
| CN105123426A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Transplanting method for Camellia oleifera stocks |
| CN105493999A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Method for maintaining transplanted big tree and raising survival rate |
| CN105993760A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Planting method for seedlings |
| CN106305290A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 南阳师范学院 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of natural older pine tree |
| CN107535355A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽大学 | The agent of succulent rooting induction and the method for tissue culture adventitious bud Rapid Rooting |
| CN108739221A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tree transplantation method improving survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20090916 |