CN103583306A - Method for cold prevention of trees in winter - Google Patents
Method for cold prevention of trees in winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583306A CN103583306A CN201310486217.3A CN201310486217A CN103583306A CN 103583306 A CN103583306 A CN 103583306A CN 201310486217 A CN201310486217 A CN 201310486217A CN 103583306 A CN103583306 A CN 103583306A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cold prevention of trees and discloses a method for cold prevention of the trees in winter. The method is characterized by including frozen soil filling, root collar ridging, earthing, basket covering or pot covering, windbreak erecting, whitewashing and spraying white, spring irrigation, ridging of crescent mounds, trunk rolling and grass wrapping, freezing prevention and snow striking, and snow accumulating at tree bases. The above steps are quite simple and clear and suitable for both professional personnel and non-professional personnel to operate. The method is reasonable, convenient to implement and good in cold prevention effect.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to tree anti-cold technical field, be specifically related to the method for tree anti-cold in a kind of winter.
Background technology:
Physiological drought refers to that plant can not absorb the arid that soil moisture causes because of the reason of Water Physiology aspect.For example, soil solution excessive concentration, soil temperature is too low and soil in severe depletion of oxygen etc., can make the normal physiological processes of water uptake by plant roots be destroyed and cause lack of water and be injured.
Physiological drought refers to not lack of water of soil, but the reason of other problem soils situation or root system self is inhaled less than moisture root system, and the phenomenon of water deficit occurs in plant corpus.That problem soils situation comprises is saline and alkaline, low temperature, aeration status are bad, have harmful substances etc., and they all hinder root water uptake, make plant generation water deficit.The result of physiological drought is identical with soil and atmospheric drought.
Arid is embodied in the injury of plant: (1) integral level: the one, suppress growth, and reduce output; The 2nd, make plant dead.Arid suppresses growth and makes plant death have different mechanism; (2) organ, organize level: grow suppressed, lose normal function, partly or entirely downright bad; (3) cellular level: metabolism disorder, membrane damage, loses normal function, even dead.
Particularly winter, the northern area of China, winter severe cold, dry windy, too large to the harm of plant like this, tends to cause great loss.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method rationally, implement the method for tree anti-cold in convenient, cold-proof respond well a kind of winter.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Winter tree anti-cold a method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step 1, fill with frozen soil: the area of soil easy freezing in the winter time, the freeze-up money in soil, fills with a water of foot, during " daily use chemicals are frozen night ", pours water and is advisable;
Step 2, collar ridging: freeze water and filled with rear combination envelope weir, at tree root neck, trained the mound of diameter 80-100cm, high 40-50cm, prevent Cryogenic burns collar and tree root;
Step 3, earthing: before soil is freeze-up, limb is soft, trunk is not high shrub overwhelms fixing, and lid layer dried leaf, covers fine earth 40-50cm, makes real gently;
Step 4, button basket or button basin: the flowers and trees that some plant are shorter and smaller, adopt button basket or button basin, with large flowerpot or large basket, whole plant is fastened.Outside mound or claying, do not stay any gaps;
Step 5, frame air partition: the upwind side in tree is set up air partition, the conventional sorghum stalk of material of frame air partition, cornstalk bundle are weaved into hedge or are added reed mat etc. with bamboo hedge.Air partition height will surpass trees, and a jail such as conventional China fir, bamboo pole or nail are pinioned with timber, and the place of leaking out is good with straw coating outside again, and tie up and clamp with thin rod, or claying joint filling outside seat;
Step 6, whitewash with spray white: with lime, add lime sulfur limb is whitewashed, the seeds that bud is sprouted early, carry out trunk spray white;
Step 7, spring irrigation: after early spring, soil started to thaw, pour water in time, often keep ground moistening;
Step 8, training crescent mound: for the plant of constant curved pressure soil burial winter protection, can, at the freeze-up money of soil, on trunk north, train a bending to the south, the crescent mound of high 30-40cm;
Step 9, volume are dry, bag grass: for frigolabile trees, be with straw rope way volume immediately dry or come cold-proof with straw parcel trunk and part major branch.During bag grass, upwards, beginning half is laid in ground to the grass tip, from butt folding grass upwards, wrap up continuously, every the horizontal bundle of 10-15cm together, successively upwards to branching-point;
Step 10, the antifreeze snow of beating: during snowing heavily or afterwards, the accumulated snow on branch should be destroyed in time to the evergreen tree being especially thick with leaves;
Step 11, tree base accumulated snow: the base portion accumulated snow in tree can play the effect that keeps certain low temperature, in early spring, can preserve soil moisture by humidification, reduces soil temperature.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very simple and clear of above-mentioned steps, be applicable to professional personnel, and be also applicable to non-professional personnel's operation, and very low of cost, step is very clear also, is applicable to the plant personnel plantation of various economic stratum.The inventive method is reasonable, enforcement is convenient, cold-proof respond well.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below further set forth the present invention.
Winter tree anti-cold a method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step 1, fill with frozen soil: the area of soil easy freezing in the winter time, the freeze-up money in soil, fills with a water of foot, during " daily use chemicals are frozen night ", pours water and is advisable;
Step 2, collar ridging: freeze water and filled with rear combination envelope weir, at tree root neck, trained the mound of diameter 80-100cm, high 40-50cm, prevent Cryogenic burns collar and tree root;
Step 3, earthing: before soil is freeze-up, limb is soft, trunk is not high shrub overwhelms fixing, and lid layer dried leaf, covers fine earth 40-50cm, makes real gently;
Step 4, button basket or button basin: the flowers and trees that some plant are shorter and smaller, adopt button basket or button basin, with large flowerpot or large basket, whole plant is fastened.Outside mound or claying, do not stay any gaps;
Step 5, frame air partition: the upwind side in tree is set up air partition, the conventional sorghum stalk of material of frame air partition, cornstalk bundle are weaved into hedge or are added reed mat etc. with bamboo hedge.Air partition height will surpass trees, and a jail such as conventional China fir, bamboo pole or nail are pinioned with timber, and the place of leaking out is good with straw coating outside again, and tie up and clamp with thin rod, or claying joint filling outside seat;
Step 6, whitewash with spray white: with lime, add lime sulfur limb is whitewashed, the seeds that bud is sprouted early, carry out trunk spray white;
Step 7, spring irrigation: after early spring, soil started to thaw, pour water in time, often keep ground moistening;
Step 8, training crescent mound: for the plant of constant curved pressure soil burial winter protection, can, at the freeze-up money of soil, on trunk north, train a bending to the south, the crescent mound of high 30-40cm;
Step 9, volume are dry, bag grass: for frigolabile trees, be with straw rope way volume immediately dry or come cold-proof with straw parcel trunk and part major branch.During bag grass, upwards, beginning half is laid in ground to the grass tip, from butt folding grass upwards, wrap up continuously, every the horizontal bundle of 10-15cm together, successively upwards to branching-point;
Step 10, the antifreeze snow of beating: during snowing heavily or afterwards, the accumulated snow on branch should be destroyed in time to the evergreen tree being especially thick with leaves;
Step 11, tree base accumulated snow: the base portion accumulated snow in tree can play the effect that keeps certain low temperature, in early spring, can preserve soil moisture by humidification, reduces soil temperature.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
- Winter tree anti-cold a method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,Step 1, fill with frozen soil: the area of soil easy freezing in the winter time, the freeze-up money in soil, fills with a water of foot, during " daily use chemicals are frozen night ", pours water and is advisable;Step 2, collar ridging: freeze water and filled with rear combination envelope weir, at tree root neck, trained the mound of diameter 80-100cm, high 40-50cm, prevent Cryogenic burns collar and tree root;Step 3, earthing: before soil is freeze-up, limb is soft, trunk is not high shrub overwhelms fixing, and lid layer dried leaf, covers fine earth 40-50cm, makes real gently;Step 4, button basket or button basin: the flowers and trees that some plant are shorter and smaller, adopt button basket or button basin, with large flowerpot or large basket, whole plant is fastened.Outside mound or claying, do not stay any gaps;Step 5, frame air partition: the upwind side in tree is set up air partition, the conventional sorghum stalk of material of frame air partition, cornstalk bundle are weaved into hedge or are added reed mat etc. with bamboo hedge.Air partition height will surpass trees, and a jail such as conventional China fir, bamboo pole or nail are pinioned with timber, and the place of leaking out is good with straw coating outside again, and tie up and clamp with thin rod, or claying joint filling outside seat;Step 6, whitewash with spray white: with lime, add lime sulfur limb is whitewashed, the seeds that bud is sprouted early, carry out trunk spray white;Step 7, spring irrigation: after early spring, soil started to thaw, pour water in time, often keep ground moistening;Step 8, training crescent mound: for the plant of constant curved pressure soil burial winter protection, can, at the freeze-up money of soil, on trunk north, train a bending to the south, the crescent mound of high 30-40cm;Step 9, volume are dry, bag grass: for frigolabile trees, be with straw rope way volume immediately dry or come cold-proof with straw parcel trunk and part major branch.During bag grass, upwards, beginning half is laid in ground to the grass tip, from butt folding grass upwards, wrap up continuously, every the horizontal bundle of 10-15cm together, successively upwards to branching-point;Step 10, the antifreeze snow of beating: during snowing heavily or afterwards, the accumulated snow on branch should be destroyed in time to the evergreen tree being especially thick with leaves;Step 11, tree base accumulated snow: the base portion accumulated snow in tree can play the effect that keeps certain low temperature, in early spring, can preserve soil moisture by humidification, reduces soil temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310486217.3A CN103583306A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Method for cold prevention of trees in winter |
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| CN201310486217.3A CN103583306A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Method for cold prevention of trees in winter |
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| CN103583306A true CN103583306A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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| CN201310486217.3A Pending CN103583306A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Method for cold prevention of trees in winter |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429734A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Anti-freezing and heat preserving method for greening trees in northeast China |
| CN105409685A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏恒诺园林建设有限公司 | Antifreezing method for ginkgo tree saplings |
| CN105815183A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-03 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry overwintering method by freezing crop straws for winter protection |
| CN107318538A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of trees means of defence |
| CN108353679A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-03 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | A method of control root container is improved in northern nursery survival rate |
| CN114303745A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-12 | 崔海珍 | Garden tree anti-freezing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090008935U (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-08 | 김도진 | shade cover for protecting fruit from sunshine |
| CN102511344A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-27 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber seedling cold-proof method |
-
2013
- 2013-10-17 CN CN201310486217.3A patent/CN103583306A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090008935U (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-08 | 김도진 | shade cover for protecting fruit from sunshine |
| CN102511344A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-27 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber seedling cold-proof method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨文豪，杨文杰: "北方冬季树木防寒对策", 《科技信息》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429734A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Anti-freezing and heat preserving method for greening trees in northeast China |
| CN105409685A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏恒诺园林建设有限公司 | Antifreezing method for ginkgo tree saplings |
| CN105409685B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏恒诺园林建设有限公司 | A kind of antifreeze method of ginkgo sapling |
| CN105815183A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-03 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry overwintering method by freezing crop straws for winter protection |
| CN108353679A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-03 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | A method of control root container is improved in northern nursery survival rate |
| CN107318538A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of trees means of defence |
| CN114303745A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-12 | 崔海珍 | Garden tree anti-freezing method |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |