CN105815183A - Cranberry overwintering method by freezing crop straws for winter protection - Google Patents
Cranberry overwintering method by freezing crop straws for winter protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815183A CN105815183A CN201610255901.4A CN201610255901A CN105815183A CN 105815183 A CN105815183 A CN 105815183A CN 201610255901 A CN201610255901 A CN 201610255901A CN 105815183 A CN105815183 A CN 105815183A
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- straw
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cranberry overwintering method by freezing crop straws for cold protection, relates to a cranberry overwintering method, and aims at solving the technical problem that branches and tendrils of the cranberry are damaged since an existing cranberry overwintering method employing flooding and freezing cold protection requests that a cranberry pond ridge needs to have enough height and strength, premature ice snow melting easily appears in the areas with frequent high winds and relatively large temperature changes in spring, and water loss of a plant is fast. The cranberry overwintering method comprises the following steps: (1) crop straw coverage; (2) watering freezing; (3) timely removal of the straws in the next spring; and (4) recovery of normal field management. The cranberry overwintering method disclosed by the invention is applied to overwintering of the cranberry.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method that cranberry survives the winter.
Background technology:
Cranberry is a kind of high activity functional type small berries, has the highest value medical health care, the acid turfy soil ecology Suitable Area plantation in the area that cools the most on the Northern Hemisphere.Cranberry is perennial plant, and its normal growth and the chilling requirement yielded positive results are 800h and the low temperature less than 7.2 DEG C.The cold-proof conventional method being cranberry and surviving the winter of broad irrigation icing in winter, before i.e. annual winter arrives, carries out broad irrigation according to weather condition to cranberry field, it is deep that water irrigating depth reaches 50cm even 1m, the most naturally freeze, until spring next year melts, to prevent the cold injury of tendril and bud.The problem that this wintering method exists has: first, it is desirable to necessarily there are enough height and intensity in the cranberry Tian Chi ridge；Second, spring strong wind frequently and the area that changes greatly of temperature, easily occur that ice dissolution is too early, plant dehydration soon, causes cranberry branches and tendrils to be injured.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention be in order to solve the broad irrigation of current cranberry freeze cold-proof wintering method require that necessarily there are enough height and intensity in the cranberry Tian Chi ridge, spring strong wind frequently and the area that changes greatly of temperature, easily occur that ice dissolution is too early, plant dehydration is fast, cause the technical problem that cranberry branches and tendrils are injured, and a kind of cranberry wintering method utilizing frost crop material cold-proof is provided.
A kind of cranberry wintering method utilizing frost crop material cold-proof of the present invention is carried out according to the following steps:
One, nurse crop straw: the temperature in monitoring time of the year when autumn changes into winter, covers corn straw or rice straw on cranberry when temperature for three days on end is below 0 DEG C, and stalks mulching is divided into twice and completing；
Cover corn straw 10cm for the first time when covering corn straw, after one week, second time covers corn straw 20cm；
Cover rice straw 10cm for the first time when covering rice straw, after one week, second time covers rice straw 10cm；
Requiring during stalks mulching that straw direction is consistent, put neat, thickness is uniform；
Two, pour water frost: the improving straw mulching of step one can be poured water after completing, and pours water to just flooding straw, make to freeze front flooding depth decline if running into hot weather after pouring water, then need to pour water in time to just flooding straw；
Three, Second Year removes straw spring in time: after Second Year icing in spring is melted completely, removes frost water, monitors temperature, when within continuous 5 days, temperature is higher than 5 DEG C, removes straw, and pour water field to surface pond 2cm；
Four, recovering normal field management, promoting survives the winter is revival from transplanting.
The method of the present invention by face, cranberry field enter the winter freeze before cover one layer of crop material, frost of pouring water afterwards survives the winter, and Second Year weather in spring gets warm again after a cold spell, and still has crop material to cover, until latest frost removes straw, cranberry restoration ecosystem after melt ice；The method of the present invention utilizes frost crop material covering to survive the winter, efficiently solve cranberry traditionally to rely solely on frost of pouring water and survive the winter that irrigation quantity is big and Second Year plant in the spring easily air-dried problem be injured, and crop material genus is gathered materials on the spot, simple and practical, it is suitable in the cultivation area popularization and application of northern China cranberry；
The present invention uses frost crop material cold-proof, can make cranberry safe overwintering under pour water frost and crop material duplicate protection, it is to avoid spring, strong wind drained cranberry tendril, improved rate of being revival from transplanting.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: present embodiment is a kind of cranberry wintering method utilizing frost crop material cold-proof, carries out the most according to the following steps:
One, nurse crop straw: the temperature in monitoring time of the year when autumn changes into winter, covers corn straw or rice straw on cranberry when temperature for three days on end is below 0 DEG C, and stalks mulching is divided into twice and completing；
Cover corn straw 10cm for the first time when covering corn straw, after one week, second time covers corn straw 20cm；
Cover rice straw 10cm for the first time when covering rice straw, after one week, second time covers rice straw 10cm；
Requiring during stalks mulching that straw direction is consistent, put neat, thickness is uniform；
Two, pour water frost: the improving straw mulching of step one can be poured water after completing, and pours water to just flooding straw, make to freeze front flooding depth decline if running into hot weather after pouring water, then need to pour water in time to just flooding straw；
Three, Second Year removes straw spring in time: after Second Year icing in spring is melted completely, removes frost water, monitors temperature, when within continuous 5 days, temperature is higher than 5 DEG C, removes straw, and pour water field to surface pond 2cm；
Four, recovering normal field management, promoting survives the winter is revival from transplanting.
The effect of the employing tests below checking present invention:
Test one: this test is a kind of cranberry wintering method utilizing frost crop material cold-proof, carries out the most according to the following steps:
1, nurse crop straw: the temperature in monitoring time of the year when autumn changes into winter, covers corn straw on cranberry when temperature for three days on end is below 0 DEG C, and stalks mulching is divided into twice and completing, and covers corn straw 10cm for the first time, and after one week, second time covers corn straw 20cm；Requiring during stalks mulching that straw direction is consistent, put neat, thickness is uniform；
2, pour water frost: the improving straw mulching of step one can be poured water after completing, and pours water to just flooding straw, make to freeze front flooding depth decline if running into hot weather after pouring water, then need to pour water in time to just flooding straw；
3, Second Year removes straw spring in time: after Second Year icing in spring is melted completely, removes frost water, monitors temperature, when within continuous 5 days, temperature is higher than 5 DEG C, removes straw, and pour water field to surface pond 2cm；
4, recovering normal field management, promoting survives the winter is revival from transplanting.
The cranberry rate of being revival from transplanting of surviving the winter reaches 92%.
Test two: this test is a kind of cranberry wintering method utilizing frost crop material cold-proof, carries out the most according to the following steps:
1, nurse crop straw: the temperature in monitoring time of the year when autumn changes into winter, covers rice straw on cranberry when temperature for three days on end is below 0 DEG C, and stalks mulching is divided into twice and completing, and covers rice straw 10cm for the first time, and after one week, second time covers rice straw 10cm；Requiring during stalks mulching that straw direction is consistent, put neat, thickness is uniform；
2, pour water frost: the improving straw mulching of step one can be poured water after completing, and pours water to just flooding straw, make to freeze front flooding depth decline if running into hot weather after pouring water, then need to pour water in time to just flooding straw；
3, Second Year removes straw spring in time: after Second Year icing in spring is melted completely, removes frost water, monitors temperature, when within continuous 5 days, temperature is higher than 5 DEG C, removes straw, and pour water field to surface pond 2cm；
4, recovering normal field management, promoting survives the winter is revival from transplanting.
The cranberry rate of being revival from transplanting of surviving the winter reaches 95%.
Claims (1)
1. one kind utilizes the cranberry wintering method that frost crop material is cold-proof, it is characterised in that the cranberry wintering method utilizing frost crop material cold-proof is carried out according to the following steps:
One, nurse crop straw: the temperature in monitoring time of the year when autumn changes into winter, covers corn straw or rice straw on cranberry when temperature for three days on end is below 0 DEG C, and stalks mulching is divided into twice and completing；
Cover corn straw 10cm for the first time when covering corn straw, after one week, second time covers corn straw 20cm；
Cover rice straw 10cm for the first time when covering rice straw, after one week, second time covers rice straw 10cm；
Requiring during stalks mulching that straw direction is consistent, put neat, thickness is uniform；
Two, pour water frost: the improving straw mulching of step one can be poured water after completing, and pours water to just flooding straw, make to freeze front flooding depth decline if running into hot weather after pouring water, then need to pour water in time to just flooding straw；
Three, Second Year removes straw spring in time: after Second Year icing in spring is melted completely, removes frost water, monitors temperature, when within continuous 5 days, temperature is higher than 5 DEG C, removes straw, and pour water field to surface pond 2cm；
Four, recovering normal field management, promoting survives the winter is revival from transplanting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610255901.4A CN105815183A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Cranberry overwintering method by freezing crop straws for winter protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610255901.4A CN105815183A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Cranberry overwintering method by freezing crop straws for winter protection |
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| CN105815183A true CN105815183A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201610255901.4A Pending CN105815183A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Cranberry overwintering method by freezing crop straws for winter protection |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109451908A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cover method for determining sand in a kind of turfy soil Cranberry field |
| CN111328647A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-26 | 东北师范大学 | Method for controlling non-target species of degraded peat land and promoting reconstruction of dominant vegetation |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720610A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-06-09 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating Strobilanthes cusia in Fujian province over winter |
| CN103340054A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-09 | 重庆市农业技术推广总站 | Method for fruit retention and low water prevention for overwintering orange |
| CN103583306A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 | Method for cold prevention of trees in winter |
| CN104429734A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Anti-freezing and heat preserving method for greening trees in northeast China |
| CN105557397A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-11 | 赵丽 | Fruit tree anti-freezing method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610255901.4A patent/CN105815183A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720610A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-06-09 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating Strobilanthes cusia in Fujian province over winter |
| CN103340054A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-09 | 重庆市农业技术推广总站 | Method for fruit retention and low water prevention for overwintering orange |
| CN103583306A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 | Method for cold prevention of trees in winter |
| CN105557397A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-11 | 赵丽 | Fruit tree anti-freezing method |
| CN104429734A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Anti-freezing and heat preserving method for greening trees in northeast China |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 王有和等: "北方苗木越冬防寒技术", 《防护林科技》 * |
| 王栓庄等: "麦田秸秆覆盖的作用及其节水效应的初步研究", 《干旱地区农业研究》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109451908A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cover method for determining sand in a kind of turfy soil Cranberry field |
| CN111328647A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-26 | 东北师范大学 | Method for controlling non-target species of degraded peat land and promoting reconstruction of dominant vegetation |
| CN111328647B (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2022-01-28 | 东北师范大学 | Method for controlling non-target species of degraded peat land and promoting reconstruction of dominant vegetation |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |
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